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1 только
I нареч.( совсем недавно) just, just onlyя то́лько вошёл — I've just come in
••II союзто́лько что (сейчас, недавно) — just, just now (ср. только III)
1) (сейчас же, едва лишь) as soon as; hardlyто́лько он вошёл, как э́то слу́чилось — hardly had he come in when this happened
2) ( однако) but, only; except thatон согла́сен, то́лько име́йте в виду́, что — he agrees, only / but bear in mind that
она́ хо́чет пойти́, то́лько у неё не хвата́ет де́нег — she wants to go, but / only she hasn't got enough money
••е́сли то́лько — if only
как / лишь то́лько — as soon as, barely; the moment...
я позвоню́ вам, как то́лько смогу́ — I'll call you back as soon as I can
III частицалишь то́лько он вошёл — as soon as he came in, just as he came in; barely [no sooner] had he come in
1) ( всего лишь) merely, onlyсейча́с то́лько два часа́ — it is only two o'clock now
ей то́лько 20 лет — she is only 20 (years old)
он то́лько хоте́л узна́ть — he only / merely wanted to know
2) ( не считая других) alone (после сущ.)то́лько за 2003 год — in 2003 alone
то́лько в центра́льном райо́не го́рода — in the town's central district alone
3) (единственно, исключительно) only, solelyон ест то́лько хлеб — he eats nothing but bread
э́то могло́ произойти́ то́лько случа́йно — it could not have happened except by accident / chance
то́лько для же́нщин — ladies only
то́лько потому́, что — just / only because
вы ви́дите то́лько —... all you can see is...
4) (выражает удивление, подчёркивает особый характер ситуации) only, justто́лько вчера́ я с ним ви́делся — I saw him only yesterday
каки́х то́лько книг он не чита́л! — what books has he not read!
где то́лько он не быва́л! — where has he not been!
поду́май(те) то́лько, то́лько поду́мать — just think
то́лько в после́днюю мину́ту — not until the last moment
то́лько по́здно ве́чером — it was not until late in the evening
отку́да [кто, заче́м] то́лько — where [who, why] on earth
то́лько когда́ — not until
5) с повелит. накл. ( выражает угрозу) justто́лько попро́буй э́то сде́лать — you just try to do it
то́лько пи́кни! — (don't you) just open your mouth!
••и то́лько? — is that all?
то́лько бы — if only; as long as
то́лько бы не заболе́ть — if only I do not fall ill; as long as I don't fall ill, I hope I don't fall ill
мне всё равно́, то́лько бы ты был со мной — I don't care as long as you are with me
то́лько его́ и ви́дели! — and that was the last they saw of him!
то́лько и всего́ — and that is all, and nothing more
то́лько что не (разве что не) — except / save perhaps (that); ( почти что) almost, all but, nearly
я вся́чески ублажа́л их, то́лько что не танцева́л перед ни́ми — I did all I could think of to please them, except / save perhaps that I didn't dance in front of them
он то́лько что ру́ки ей не целова́л — it seemed he might start kissing her hands
не то́лько..., но и — not only... but also; as well as
он не то́лько приле́жен, но и спосо́бен — he is not only painstaking but also clever; he is clever as well as painstaking
да и то́лько — just; it's nothing but; that's all there is to it
врёт, да и то́лько — he is just lying; it's only a pack of lies
смех, да и то́лько — it's enough to make a cat laugh
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2 Р-248
ПРИБИРАТЬ/ПРИБРАТЬ К РУКАМ VP subj: human usu. pfv)1. \Р-248 кого to make s.o. submit to o.s. ( esp. when trying to make him change his behavior)X прибрал Y-a к рукам - X took Y in handX gained the upper hand (over Y).«На днях покровский пономарь сказал на крестинах у нашего старосты: полно вам гулять вот ужо приберёт вас к рукам Кирила Петрович. Микита кузнец и сказал ему: и, полно, Савельич, не печаль кума, не мути гостей... да ведь на чужой рот пуговицы не нашьешь» (Пушкин 1). "Just the other day the sacristan from Pokrovskoe said at a christening held at our elder's house: The good times are over: you'll see what it's like when Kirila Petrovich takes you in hand.' Mikita the blacksmith answered him. 'Enough of that, Savelich,' he says, 'don't sadden the godfather, don't upset the guests....' But people will talk" (1a).Была у него хозяйка, да вот он, видно, не сумел прибрать её к рукам... (Искандер 4). Не had a wife, but he must have failed to gain the upper hand over her... (4a).2. - что disapprov (in refer, to sth. that one has no right to) to appropriate sth., take sth. into one's possession willfullyX прибрал Y к рукам - X got (laid) his hands on YX seized Y (in refer, to power, a business etc) X took over Y (completely) X secured Y (in refer, to power only) X took hold of Y (in refer, to money, goods etc only) X helped himself to Y (in limited contexts) X pocketed (swiped) Y.(author's usage) Взято было тут же тысяча пятьсот человек пленных, тридцать восемь орудий, знамена и, что важнее всего для казаков, лошади, сёдла, одеяла и различные предметы. Со всем этим надо было обойтись, прибрать к рукам пленных, пушки, поделить добычу... (Толстой 7). Fifteen hundred prisoners and thirty-eight guns were taken on the spot, besides standards and, most important to the Cossacks, horses, saddles, horsecloths, and the like. All this had to be dealt with, the prisoners and guns secured, the booty divided... (7a). -
3 прибирать к рукам
• ПРИБИРАТЬ/ПРИБРАТЬ К РУКАМ[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv]=====1. прибирать к рукам кого to make s.o. submit to o.s. (esp. when trying to make him change his behavior):- X gained the upper hand (over Y).♦ "На днях покровский пономарь сказал на крестинах у нашего старосты: полно вам гулять; вот ужо приберёт вас к рукам Кирила Петрович. Микита кузнец и сказал ему: и, полно, Савельич, не печаль кума, не мути гостей...; да ведь на чужой рот пуговицы не нашьешь" (Пушкин 1). "Just the other day the sacristan from Pokrovskoe said at a christening held at our elder's house: The good times are over: you'll see what it's like when Kirila Petrovich takes you in hand.' Mikita the blacksmith answered him. 'Enough of that, Savelich,' he says, 'don't sadden the godfather, don't upset the guests....' But people will talk" (1a).♦ Была у него хозяйка, да вот он, видно, не сумел прибрать её к рукам... (Искандер 4). He had a wife, but he must have failed to gain the upper hand over her... (4a).2. прибирать к рукам что disapprov (in refer, to sth. that one has no right to) to appropriate sth., take sth. into one's possession willfully:- X seized Y;- [in refer, to power, a business etc] X took over Y (completely);- X secured Y;- [in refer, to power only] X took hold ofY;- [in refer, to money, goods etc only] X helped himself to Y;- [in limited contexts] X pocketed (swiped) Y.♦ [author's usage] Взято было тут же тысяча пятьсот человек пленных, тридцать восемь орудий, знамена и, что важнее всего для казаков, лошади, сёдла, одеяла и различные предметы. Со всем этим надо было обойтись, прибрать к рукам пленных, пушки, поделить добычу... (Толстой 7). Fifteen hundred prisoners and thirty-eight guns were taken on the spot, besides standards and, most important to the Cossacks, horses, saddles, horsecloths, and the like. All this had to be dealt with, the prisoners and guns secured, the booty divided... (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прибирать к рукам
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4 прибрать к рукам
• ПРИБИРАТЬ/ПРИБРАТЬ К РУКАМ[VP; subj: human; usu. pfv]=====1. прибрать к рукам кого to make s.o. submit to o.s. (esp. when trying to make him change his behavior):- X gained the upper hand (over Y).♦ "На днях покровский пономарь сказал на крестинах у нашего старосты: полно вам гулять; вот ужо приберёт вас к рукам Кирила Петрович. Микита кузнец и сказал ему: и, полно, Савельич, не печаль кума, не мути гостей...; да ведь на чужой рот пуговицы не нашьешь" (Пушкин 1). "Just the other day the sacristan from Pokrovskoe said at a christening held at our elder's house: The good times are over: you'll see what it's like when Kirila Petrovich takes you in hand.' Mikita the blacksmith answered him. 'Enough of that, Savelich,' he says, 'don't sadden the godfather, don't upset the guests....' But people will talk" (1a).♦ Была у него хозяйка, да вот он, видно, не сумел прибрать её к рукам... (Искандер 4). He had a wife, but he must have failed to gain the upper hand over her... (4a).2. прибрать к рукам что disapprov (in refer, to sth. that one has no right to) to appropriate sth., take sth. into one's possession willfully:- X seized Y;- [in refer, to power, a business etc] X took over Y (completely);- X secured Y;- [in refer, to power only] X took hold ofY;- [in refer, to money, goods etc only] X helped himself to Y;- [in limited contexts] X pocketed (swiped) Y.♦ [author's usage] Взято было тут же тысяча пятьсот человек пленных, тридцать восемь орудий, знамена и, что важнее всего для казаков, лошади, сёдла, одеяла и различные предметы. Со всем этим надо было обойтись, прибрать к рукам пленных, пушки, поделить добычу... (Толстой 7). Fifteen hundred prisoners and thirty-eight guns were taken on the spot, besides standards and, most important to the Cossacks, horses, saddles, horsecloths, and the like. All this had to be dealt with, the prisoners and guns secured, the booty divided... (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > прибрать к рукам
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