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1 HRINDA
* * *(hrind; hratt, hrandum; hrundinn), v.1) to push, thrust, with dat. (hann hratt hestinum í vök eina); var þá hrundit hátnum, the ship’s boat was put out; h. hurð (upp), to push the door open; h. e-m í myrkvastofu, to cast into prison; h. á braut, to drive away; h. skipi fram or út, to launch a ship; impers., hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum frá, the clouds were drifting on and off (the moon);2) to cast (throw) off (h. harmi, ótta); h. máli, to make a case void, clear oneself of it; h. e-u af e-m, to free one from, rid one of a thing.* * *pres. hrind; pret. hratt, 2nd pers. hratt, mod. hrazt, hraztu, Ó. H. (in a verse); pl. hrundu; subj. hryndi; imperat. hrind, hritt’, and hrittú, Fsm. 43; part. hrundinn; in mod. usage pres. weak hrindi, and even a pret. hrinti is in use: [A. S. hrindan]:—to push, kick, throw, with dat.; ef hann hrindr manni í eld, Grág. ii. 129; Þorkell hratt Knúti af baki, Fb. ii. 23; hann hratt hestinum í vök eina, Fms. i. 211, Nj. 91; skaut hann við honum hendi ok hratt honum, Fms. vi. 6; þá höfðu þeir út hrundit skipunum, Hkr. i. 153; h. skipi fram or í vatn, to launch a ship, Eg. 142, Nj. 18, Fms. i. 58, Ó. H. 109, Fas. iii. 40; var þá hrundit bátnum, the ship’s boat was put out or off, Grett. 95; h. e-m í eld, to kick him into the fire, Akv. 20; h. hurð, to push the door open, Eg. 560; h. á hurð, Fsm. 43; h. í myrkva-stofu, to cast into prison, Post. 656 C. 33; h. á braut, to drive away, Fms. ix. 380; brot hrundinn or sæti, Sks. 623; hratt ( threw) á völl brynju, Hkm. 4; að þeir hryndi honum þar af fram, Luke iv. 29.II. metaph., er hann fékk öndinni frá sér hrundit, when he could draw his breath, Eg. 553; þeir hrundu frá honum ( kicked away from him) því fólki flestu er þá var með honum, Bs. i. 554; þat hrindr eitri ór, 655 xxx. 12:—phrases, h. harmi, to cast off one’s grief, Fms. vii. 153; h. ugg ok ótta, vi. 63; hrindum þessu af oss ok verum kátir, let us throw this off and be glad! 127; h. íllu ráði, Merl. 1. 64; h. e-u af e-m, to defend one from one, Fms. v. 113; hann hratt þeim úfriði af sér, Ó. H. 34; til pess at h. þessu ríki af landsmönnum, 232; h. máli, to throw a case back, make it void, Landn. 89; hefir þú drengiliga hrundit þessu máli, i. e. thou hast cleared thyself of it, Fb. ii. 195; at ek gæta þessu íllmæli sem skjótast rutt ok hrundit, Fms. iv. 310; eins þeirra vitni skyldi h. tíu Norðmanna, x. 398; villa aptr hrundin, Anecd. 104: absol. or impers., hratt stundum fyrir en stundum frá, the clouds were drifting off and on, so that the moon was hidden one moment and seen the next, Grett. 114.III. reflex. and recipr. hrindask, to push, kick one another, Grág. ii. 96: part., grund grapi hrundin, the storm-beaten earth, Haustl. -
2 κρότος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `beat of the feet, clapping of the hands, of rowers etc., noise, clapping, applause' (Att. etc.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. μονό-, δί-, τρί-κροτος `with one, two, three rows of rowers' (E., X., Plb.; Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 122 ff.), ἱππό-κροτος `beaten by horses, sounding from the beat of horses' (Pi., E.), ἀπό-κροτος `beaten hard' (Th., X.).Derivatives: κροτέω, also with preflx, esp. συν-, in diverse meanings, `rattle (make), beat, stamp' (O 453, IA.) with κρότημα (S., E.), - ησμός (A. Th. 561, after ὀρχησμός? Chantraine Formation 141), - ησις ([Pl.] Ax., Ph. Bel.), - ητικός (Dosith.). - κρόταλα n. pl. `clapper, castanets' (h. Hom., Pi., Hdt.), sg. metaph. `boaster' (Ar., E.), with κροτάλια n. pl. `(clappering) ear-rings' (pap.), NGr. κροταλίας, - ίτης `clappersnake?' (Redard Les noms grecs en - της 83), κροταλίζω `clapper' (A 160, Hdt. usw.) with - ίστρια, - ιστρίς `castanetteplayer' (pap.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: On κρόταφος, - φίς s. v. As soundverb compare κροτέω with κομπέω, κοναβέω, δουπέω, βρομέω, partly denomin., partly intensive deverbatives (see s. vv. and Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5). The earlier and more often attestations of κροτέω compared with κρότος speak for the priority of the verb. - The only usable comparison gives a German. verb with inner (orig. only presential?) nasalising, OE hrindan, hrand, OWNo. hrinda, hratt `push' (IE * kre-n-t-? Pok. 621); the analysis rests only on the comparison with κροτ-, and must prob. be rejected. - Wrong connections in Bq s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,26Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κρότος
См. также в других словарях:
hrindan — sv/t3 3rd pres hrindeþ past hrand/hrundon ptp gehrunden to thrust, push … Old to modern English dictionary
крутой — укр. крутий, русск. цслав. крутъ tortus, immitis , сербохорв. кру̑т м., крута толстый, твердый, грубый, тугой , словен. krȏt яростный , krȏto очень , чеш., слвц. kruty строгий, яростный, сильный, грубый , польск. krętу крученый, извилистый,… … Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера
Rend — (r[e^]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rent} (r[e^]nt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Rending}.] [AS. rendan, hrendan; cf. OFries. renda, randa, Fries. renne to cut, rend, Icel. hrinda to push, thrust, AS. hrindan; or cf. Icel. r[ae]na to rob, plunder, Ir. rannaim… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rending — Rend Rend (r[e^]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rent} (r[e^]nt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Rending}.] [AS. rendan, hrendan; cf. OFries. renda, randa, Fries. renne to cut, rend, Icel. hrinda to push, thrust, AS. hrindan; or cf. Icel. r[ae]na to rob, plunder, Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rent — Rend Rend (r[e^]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rent} (r[e^]nt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Rending}.] [AS. rendan, hrendan; cf. OFries. renda, randa, Fries. renne to cut, rend, Icel. hrinda to push, thrust, AS. hrindan; or cf. Icel. r[ae]na to rob, plunder, Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To rap and rend — Rend Rend (r[e^]nd), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Rent} (r[e^]nt); p. pr. & vb. n. {Rending}.] [AS. rendan, hrendan; cf. OFries. renda, randa, Fries. renne to cut, rend, Icel. hrinda to push, thrust, AS. hrindan; or cf. Icel. r[ae]na to rob, plunder, Ir … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
κρότος — I Ημιορεινός οικισμός (υψόμ. 420 μ., 120 κάτ.) στην πρώην επαρχία Καινουργίου του νομού Ηρακλείου. Βρίσκεται στο νότιο τμήμα του νομού. Υπάγεται διοικητικά στον δήμο Γόρτυνας. II Μυθολογικό πρόσωπο. Ήταν γιος του Πάνα και της Ευφήμης, τροφού των… … Dictionary of Greek
hrand — 1. see rand; 2. past 3rd sing of hrindan … Old to modern English dictionary
kret-2 — kret 2 English meaning: to hit Deutsche Übersetzung: ‘schlagen” Note: probably originally with kret 1 identical Material: Gk. κρότος “jedes through Schlagen, Stampfen, Klatschen entstehende noise”; κροτεῖν “klatschen, knock,… … Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary
tricrotic — [trī krät′ik] adj. [< Gr trikrotos, (rowed) with triple stroke < tri ,TRI + krotein, to beat (< IE * kret , to strike > OE hrindan, to push) + IC] Physiol. designating or of a pulse having three separate rhythmic waves to each beat… … English World dictionary
