-
121 saddle
'sædl
1. noun(a seat for a rider: The bicycle saddle is too high.) (bici) sillín, silla (de montar)
2. verb((negative unsaddle) to put a saddle on: He saddled his horse and rode away.)saddle n silla de montar / sillíntr['sædəl]1 ensillar (up, -)1 ensillar (up, -)\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in the saddle llevar las riendassaddle n: silla f (de montar)n.• sillín (Bicicleta) s.m.n.• silla de montar (Deporte) s.f.v.• aparejar v.• ensillar v.
I 'sædḷshe's back in the saddle now — ha vuelto a tomar or (esp Esp) coger las riendas
II
a) saddle (up) \<\<horse/camel\>\> ensillarb) ( burden) (colloq) cargar*to saddle somebody WITH something — \<\<job/task\>\> endilgarle* or (esp AmL) encajarle algo a alguien
Phrasal Verbs:['sædl]1. N1) [of bicycle] silla f ; [of horse] silla f de montarto be in the saddle — (fig) estar en el poder
2) (Culin)saddle of lamb — cuarto m (trasero) de cordero
3) [of hill] collado m2. VT1) (also: saddle up) [+ horse] ensillar2) * (=lumber)to saddle o.s. with sth — cargar con algo
* * *
I ['sædḷ]she's back in the saddle now — ha vuelto a tomar or (esp Esp) coger las riendas
II
a) saddle (up) \<\<horse/camel\>\> ensillarb) ( burden) (colloq) cargar*to saddle somebody WITH something — \<\<job/task\>\> endilgarle* or (esp AmL) encajarle algo a alguien
Phrasal Verbs: -
122 whip
wip
1. noun1) (a long cord or strip of leather attached to a handle, used for punishing people, driving horses etc: He carries a whip but he would never use it on the horse.) látigo2) (in parliament, a member chosen by his party to make sure that no one fails to vote on important questions.) oficial disciplinario de partido
2. verb1) (to strike with a whip: He whipped the horse to make it go faster; The criminals were whipped.) azotar, fustigar2) (to beat (eggs etc).) batir (huevos); montar (nata, i2etc/i2)3) (to move fast especially with a twisting motion like a whip: Suddenly he whipped round and saw me; He whipped out a revolver and shot her.) moverse/girarse rápidamente/bruscamente•- whiplash- whipped cream
- whip up
whip1 n látigo / fusta / azotewhip2 vb1. azotar / golpear con la fusta2. batir / montartr[wɪp]2 SMALLPOLITICS/SMALL (person) oficial encargado,-a de la disciplina de un partido; (instruction) llamada a los miembros de un partido para que asistan a la cámara3 SMALLCOOKERY/SMALL (desert) batido2 (wind) azotar5 (act quickly) hacer algo deprisa1 (move quickly) ir volando\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto crack the whip hacer restallar el látigoto get a fair crack of the whip tener la misma oportunidadto have the whip hand estar en una posición de control, llevar la batuta1) snatch: sacar (rápidamente), arrebatarshe whipped the cloth off the table: arrebató el mantel de la mesa2) lash: azotar3) defeat: vencer, derrotar4) incite: incitar, despertarto whip up enthusiasm: despertar el entusiasmo5) beat: batir (huevos, crema, etc.)whip viflap: agitarsewhip n1) : látigo m, azote m, fusta f (de jinete)2) : miembro m de un cuerpo legislativo encargado de disciplinav.• azotar v.• batir v.• flagelar v.• fustigar v.• guasquear v.• vapulear v.• zurrar v.• zurriagar v.n.• anguila s.f.• azote s.m.• fusta s.f.• látigo s.m.• rebenque s.m.• zurriaga s.f.• zurriago s.m.
I hwɪp, wɪp1) ( in horse riding) fusta f, fuete m (AmL exc CS); ( of tamer) látigo m; ( for punishment) azote mto crack the whip — hacer* restallar el látigo
3) ( Culin) batido m
II
- pp- transitive verb1)a) ( lash) \<\<horse\>\> pegarle* a ( con la fusta), fustigar*; \<\<person\>\> azotar; \<\<child\>\> darle* una paliza or un azote ab) ( defeat) (colloq) darle* una paliza a (fam)c) ( beat) \<\<egg whites\>\> batir; \<\<cream\>\> batir or (Esp) montarwhipped cream — crema f batida or (Esp) nata f montada
2)a) ( take quickly) (+ adv compl)b) ( steal) (BrE colloq) birlar (fam), volar* (Méx, Ven fam)3) ( bind) \<\<rope\>\> reforzar*•Phrasal Verbs:- whip up[wɪp]1. N1) (for training, driving animals) látigo m ; (=riding crop) fusta f, fuete m (LAm); (for punishment) azote mcrack 3., 4)2) (Brit)(Parl)a) (=person) diputado encargado de la disciplina del partido en el parlamentochief whip — diputado jefe encargado de la disciplina del partido en el parlamento
b) (=call)(two-line/three-line) whip — citación (con subrayado dobleiple) para que un diputado acuda a votar en una cuestión importante
See:see cultural note LEADER OF THE HOUSE in leader3) (Culin) batido m (de claras de huevo o nata)2. VT1) (with whip, stick) [+ horse] fustigar; [+ person] azotar; [+ child] dar un azote a, dar una paliza ashape 1., 5)to whip into a frenzy —
2) liter [wind] azotar3) (Culin) [+ cream] montar; [+ mixture, egg white] batir4) * (=defeat) dar una paliza a *5) * (=remove)he whipped the letter out of my hand — me quitó la carta de la mano de un tirón, me arrebató la carta
6) (=rush)7) (Brit) * (=steal) mangar *, birlar *8) (=strengthen) [+ rope] reforzar9) (Sew) [+ hem, seam] sobrehilar3. VI1) (=speed, rush)2) (=lash)3) (=flap) batirthe rigging was whipping against the mast of the yacht — las jarcias batían contra el mástil del yate
4.CPDwhip hand N —
- have the whip hand- have the whip hand over sb- whip in- whip off- whip on- whip out- whip upWHIP En el Parlamento británico la disciplina de partido está a cargo de un grupo de parlamentarios llamados whips, encabezados por el Chief Whip. Están encargados de informar al resto de miembros del partido de los asuntos del Parlamento, comunicar a los líderes las opiniones de los parlamentarios y asegurarse de que todos ellos asistan a la Cámara de los Comunes ( House of Commons) y acudan a las votaciones importantes, lo que puede ser crucial cuando el gobierno no tiene mayoría absoluta. Tanto el gobierno como la oposición tienen sus propios whips y por lo general todos ellos ostentan también altos cargos en la Administración del Estado, si pertenecen al partido del gobierno.* * *
I [hwɪp, wɪp]1) ( in horse riding) fusta f, fuete m (AmL exc CS); ( of tamer) látigo m; ( for punishment) azote mto crack the whip — hacer* restallar el látigo
3) ( Culin) batido m
II
- pp- transitive verb1)a) ( lash) \<\<horse\>\> pegarle* a ( con la fusta), fustigar*; \<\<person\>\> azotar; \<\<child\>\> darle* una paliza or un azote ab) ( defeat) (colloq) darle* una paliza a (fam)c) ( beat) \<\<egg whites\>\> batir; \<\<cream\>\> batir or (Esp) montarwhipped cream — crema f batida or (Esp) nata f montada
2)a) ( take quickly) (+ adv compl)b) ( steal) (BrE colloq) birlar (fam), volar* (Méx, Ven fam)3) ( bind) \<\<rope\>\> reforzar*•Phrasal Verbs:- whip up -
123 gallop
1. nounGalopp, der2. intransitive verbat a gallop — im Galopp
1) [Pferd, Reiter:] galoppieren2) (fig.)gallop through — im Galopp (ugs.) durchlesen [Buch]; rasch herunterspielen [Musikstück]; im Galopp (ugs.) erledigen [Arbeit]
galloping inflation — (fig.) galoppierende Inflation
* * *['ɡæləp] 1. noun((a period of riding at) the fastest pace of a horse: He took the horse out for a gallop; The horse went off at a gallop.) der Galopp2. verb•- academic.ru/30185/galloping">galloping* * *gal·lop[ˈgæləp]I. vito \gallop a horse ein Pferd galoppieren lassento break into a \gallop in Galopp verfallen* * *['gləp]1. nGalopp mafter a quick gallop through Roman history, he... — nachdem er die römische Geschichte im Galopp abgehandelt hatte,...
2. vigaloppieren, im Galopp reitenwe galloped through our work/the agenda — wir haben die Arbeit im Galopp erledigt (inf)/die Tagesordnung im Galopp abgehandelt (inf)
to gallop through a book — ein Buch in rasendem Tempo lesen (inf)
3. vthorse galoppieren lassen* * *gallop [ˈɡæləp]A v/i1. galoppieren, (im) Galopp reiten2. a) galoppieren (Pferd)b) umg sausen (Mensch, Tier)gallop through one’s work;gallop through a book ein Buch rasch durchfliegen;gallop through a meal eine Mahlzeit hinunterschlingen;gallop through a lecture einen Vortrag herunterrasselnB v/t ein Pferd in Galopp setzen, galoppieren lassenC s Galopp m:* * *1. nounGalopp, der2. intransitive verb1) [Pferd, Reiter:] galoppieren2) (fig.)gallop through — im Galopp (ugs.) durchlesen [Buch]; rasch herunterspielen [Musikstück]; im Galopp (ugs.) erledigen [Arbeit]
galloping inflation — (fig.) galoppierende Inflation
* * *n.Galopp -s m. -
124 Equestrianism
Equestrianism or Equitation has an ancient tradition in Portugal. Although today this sport of horseback riding, which is related to the art and science of horse breeding, is a peaceful activity, for centuries Portugal's use of the horse in cavalry was closely associated with war. Beginning in the 18th century, the activity became connected to bull- fighting. In war, the Portuguese used horse cavalry longer than most other European nations. While most armies gave up the horse for mechanized cavalry or tanks after World War I, Portugal was reluctant to change this tradition. Oddly, Portugal used a specialized form of cavalry in combat as late as 1969-1971, in Angola, a colony of Portugal until 1975. Portugal's army in Angola, engaged in a war with Angolan nationalist forces, employed the so-called "Dragoons," a specialized cavalry in rural areas, until 1971, a case perhaps of the last use of cavalry in modern warfare.Soccer, or futebol, is Portugal's favorite mass sport today, but equestrianism retains a special place in sports as a now democratized, if somewhat elite, sport for both Portuguese and visiting foreign riders. As of 1900, equestrianism was still the sport of royalty and aristocracy, but in the 21st century persons from all classes and groups enjoy it. The sport now features the unique Lusitano breed of horse, which evolved from earlier breeds of Iberian ponies and horses. Touring equestrianism recently has become an activity of niche tourism, and it is complemented by international competitive riding. Following the early 20th century, when the Olympics were revived, Portuguese competitors have excelled not only in sailing, field hockey on roller-skates, rowing, and marksmanship, but also in equestrianism. Notable Portuguese riders were medal winners in summer Olympics such as those of 1948 and 1988. This sport is engaged in primarily if not exclusively in regions with a history of horse breeding, riding, and cattle herding, in Ribatejo and Alentejo provinces, and has featured career military participants.Portuguese equestrianism, including the use of horses in bull-fighting, hunting, and other forms of sport, as well as in horse cavalry in war, was long associated with the lifestyles of royalty and the nobility. The use of traditional, Baroque riding gear and garb in competitive riding, instruction, and bull-fighting reflects such a tradition. Riders in bull-fighting or in exhibitions wear 18th-century male costumes that include a tricornered hat, long frock coats, breeches, stockings, and buckled shoes. The Ribatejo "cowboy" or riding herder wears the regional costume of a green and red cap, red tunic, white breeches and stockings, Portuguese bridles, and chaps sometimes made of olive leaves.Although their prestigious classical riding academy remains less well known than the famous Spanish Riding School of Vienna, Portugal has preserved the ancient tradition of a classical riding school in its Royal School of Portuguese Equestrian Arts, at Queluz, not far from the National Palace of Queluz, a miniature Portuguese Versailles, with a hall of mirrors, tiled garden, and canal. One of the great riding masters and trainers was the late Nuno Oliveira (1925-89), whose work generated a worldwide network of students and followers and who published classic riding manuals. Oliveira's widely admired method of instruction was to bring about a perfect harmony of action between horse and rider, an inspiration to new generations of riders. -
125 reiten
n; -s, kein Pl. (horse-)riding* * *das Reitenriding* * *rei|ten ['raitn] pret ri\#tt [rɪt] ptp geri\#tten [gə'rɪtn]1. vi aux sein1) (auf Tier) to rideréíten — to ride (on) sth
im Schritt/Trab/Galopp réíten — to ride at a walk/trot/gallop
auf diesem Messer kann man ( nach Köln) réíten! (inf) — you couldn't cut butter with this knife!
2) (sl = koitieren) to ride (sl)2. vtto rideSchritt/Trab/Galopp réíten — to ride at a walk/trot/gallop
ein schnelles Tempo réíten — to ride at a fast pace
sich (dat) Schwielen réíten — to get saddle-sore
réíten — to trample sb down
Prinzipien réíten (inf) — to insist on one's principles
was hat dich denn da geritten, dass du so ausfällig geworden bist? — what was eating you to make you so obnoxious? (inf)
* * *1) ride3) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) ride* * *rei·ten< ritt, geritten>[ˈraitn̩]I. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (auf einem Tier) to ridebist du schon mal geritten? have you ever been riding?wissen Sie, wo man hier \reiten lernen kann? do you know where it's possible to take riding lessons round here?bist du schon mal auf einem Pony geritten? have you ever ridden a pony?im Galopp/Trab \reiten to gallop/trotheute üben wir, im Schritt zu \reiten today we shall practice riding at walking pacedie Pferde wurden im Galopp geritten the horses were ridden at a gallopdas Reiten ist immer ihre ganz große Leidenschaft gewesen riding has always been her great passion▪ geritten kommen to come riding up2. (schaukelnde Bewegungen machen)das kleine Mädchen reitet auf ihrem Schaukelpferd the little girl is riding her rocking horse„schau mal, da reitet jemand auf dem Dachfirst!“ “look, there's someone sitting astride the ridge of the roof!”II. vt Hilfsverb: haben▪ etw \reiten to ride sthheute will ich den Rappen \reiten! I want to ride the black horse todaysie ritten einen leichten Trab they rode at a gentle trotreite nicht solch ein Tempo, ich komme ja gar nicht mehr mit! don't ride so fast, I can't keep up any more!; s.a. Boden, Haufen* * ** * *reiten; reitet, ritt, ist oder hat gerittenA. v/i (ist) ride (auf +dat on);sie reitet gern she likes (horse-)riding;reiten lernen learn to ride;gut/schlecht reiten be a good/bad rider;im Galopp reiten (ride at a) gallopB. v/t (hat) ride;ein Pferd/Rennen reiten ride a horse/(in) a race;sich wund reiten get saddle-sore;ein Thema zu Tode reiten flog a subject to death;* * ** * *v.(§ p.,pp.: ritt, ist/hat geritten)= to bestride v.to ride v.(§ p.,p.p.: rode, ridden) -
126 Sporn
m; -(e)s, Sporen1. spur (auch ZOOL. und fig.); einem Pferd die Sporen geben give a horse a touch of the spurs; sich (Dat) seine ( ersten) Sporen verdienen fig. win one’s spurs2. FLUG. tail skid* * *der Spornspur* * *Spọrn [ʃpɔrn]m -(e)s, Sporen['ʃpoːrən] usu pl (AUCH ZOOL, BOT) spur; (NAUT AUCH) ram; (am Geschütz) trail spade; (AVIAT = Gleitkufe) tailskid; (Rad) tail wheeleinem Pferd die Sporen geben — to spur a horse, to give a horse a touch of the spurs
* * *der1) (a small instrument with a sharp point or points that a rider wears on his heels and digs into the horse's sides to make it go faster.) spur2) (anything that urges a person to make greater efforts: He was driven on by the spur of ambition.) spur* * *<-[e]s, Sporen>[ʃpɔrn, pl ˈʃpo:rən]m1. meist pl spureinem Reittier die Sporen geben to spur a mount2. BOT spur3.* * *der; Sporn[e]s, Sporne od. Sporen Plural Sporen spur* * *einem Pferd die Sporen geben give a horse a touch of the spurs;sich (dat)seine (ersten) Sporen verdienen fig win one’s spurs2. FLUG tail skid* * *der; Sporn[e]s, Sporne od. Sporen Plural Sporen spur -
127 ride
1. past tense - rode; verb1) (to travel or be carried (in a car, train etc or on a bicycle, horse etc): He rides to work every day on an old bicycle; The horsemen rode past.) peljati se, jezditi2) (to (be able to) ride on and control (a horse, bicycle etc): Can you ride a bicycle?) jezditi, peljati se3) (to take part (in a horse-race etc): He's riding in the first race.) tekmovati4) (to go out regularly on horseback (eg as a hobby): My daughter rides every Saturday morning.) jezditi2. noun1) (a journey on horseback, on a bicycle etc: He likes to go for a long ride on a Sunday afternoon.) ježa, vožnja2) (a usually short period of riding on or in something: Can I have a ride on your bike?) vožnja•- rider- riding-school* * *I [ráid]nounjahanje, ježa; vožnja na biciklu, na javnih prometnih sredstvih (avto itd.); jezdna, jahalna pot; military skupina jezdecev rekrutovit is a penny ride to X. — vožnja do ɔ. stane en penito take s.o. for a ride — peljati koga z avtom, vzeti ga na vožnjo z avtom; American slang (od)peljati koga z avtom z namero, da ga ubijemo; speljati na led koga, potegniti kogaII [ráid]1.intransitive verbjahati, jezditi; okobal sedeti; biti primeren za ježo; voziti se, peljati se; (o ladji) plavati na, gibati se, usidrati se, biti zasidran; drveti, hitro voziti; plavati (on nad); ležati, mirovati, počivati (on na); obračati se (on na); tehtati v jahalni obleki; American slang pustiti (stvari) tečihe rides well — on dobro jaha, je dober jezdecto ride on s.o.'s knees — jahati komu na kolenihdo you mind riding with your back to the engine? — vam je vseeno, če se peljete s hrbtom obrnjeni proti lokomotivi?to ride for a fall — vratolomno jezditi (jahati), figuratively nesmotrno delati (ravnati, postopati), drveti v pogubo, biti pred padcem (o vladi itd.)to ride to hounds — goniti (divjad) s psi, iti na lov (na lisico), lovitilet it ride! American slang pusti(te), naj stvar gre, kot hoče!to ride and tie — izmenoma jahati in pešačiti (ob konju), figuratively menjavati se pri delu;2.transitive verbjahati ( a horse — konja), jezditi, okobal sesti na; pustiti (koga) jahati; sedeti na; voziti (bicikel); prejezditi (deželo); dohiteti, prehiteti; (često pasivno) obvladati, tlačiti, mučiti, tiranizirati; (o živalih) naskočiti; American prevoziti z avtom, prejahati (razdaljo, zemljišče itd.)to ride a bicycle — voziti kolo, peljati se na kolesuto ride the high horse figuratively oblastno, gospodovalno se vesti, prevzetovatito ride a hobby figuratively (za)jahati svojega konjičkato ride a joke to death — ponavljati šalo (dovtip) tako dolgo, da izgubi vrednost (postane dolgočasna)to ride shank's mare slang pešačitito ride the waves — jahati ali plavati na valovih; -
128 ride
ride [raɪd]1. noun• can I have a ride on your bike? est-ce que je peux emprunter ton vélo ?• he has a long (car/bus) ride to work il a un long trajet (en voiture/en autobus) jusqu'à son lieu de travailc. ( = machine at fairground) manège ma. ( = ride a horse) monter à cheval• can you ride? savez-vous monter à cheval ?b. ( = go on horseback/by bicycle/by motorcycle) aller à cheval/à bicyclette/en moto• he was riding on a bicycle/a camel il était à bicyclette/à dos de chameauc. ( = continue) we'll just have to let the matter ride for a while nous allons devoir laisser l'affaire suivre son cours pendant un certain temps• have you ever ridden a horse? êtes-vous déjà monté à cheval ?• he rode his horse away/back il est parti/revenu à cheval• have you ever ridden a donkey? êtes-vous déjà monté à dos d'âne ?• can I ride your bike? est-ce que je peux emprunter ton vélo ?• they had ridden 10km ils avaient fait 10 km à cheval (or à bicyclette or en moto etc)( = depend on) dépendre de* * *[raɪd] 1.1) ( from A to B) trajet m (in, on en, à); ( for pleasure) tour m, promenade f, balade (colloq) fto give somebody a ride — US emmener quelqu'un (en voiture)
2) ( in horse race) course f; ( for pleasure) promenade f à cheval4) Automobilesmooth ride — confort m
5) ( bridlepath) allée f cavalière2.1) ( as rider) monter [animal]; rouler à [bike]to ride a good race — [jockey] courir une belle course
do you want to ride my bike/horse? — est-ce que tu veux prendre mon vélo/monter mon cheval?
to ride one's bike up/down the road — monter/descendre la rue à vélo
2) US ( travel on) prendre [subway]; parcourir [range]3) ( float on) chevaucher [wave]3.1) ( sitting)to ride behind — être en croupe; ( journeying)
to ride along something — longer quelque chose; ( being carried)
to ride in ou on — prendre [bus]
riding on a wave of popularity — fig porté par une vague de popularité
2) ( horse-riding) faire du cheval; ( as jockey) courirhe rides well — [person] c'est un bon cavalier; fig ( of tricky situation)
•Phrasal Verbs:- ride off- ride out- ride up••to be in for a rough or bumpy ride — avoir à affronter des temps difficiles
to be riding high — ( person) baigner dans l'euphorie
to let something ou things ride — laisser courir
to take somebody for a ride — (colloq) ( swindle) rouler quelqu'un (colloq)
См. также в других словарях:
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