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81 smoke
• palvata• höyrytä• tupruttaa• tupruta• tupakoida• polttaa• polttaa tupakkaa• haiku• savu• sauhuta• sauhu• savustaa• savuta• savuttaa (uuni)• savuttaa• suitsuttaa• suitsuta• käry• kärytä• käryttää* * *sməuk 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) savu2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) sauhut2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) savuttaa2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) tupakoida3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) savustaa•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke -
82 smoke
I [sməʊk]1) (fumes) fumo m.to go up in smoke — colloq. bruciare completamente; fig. andare in fumo
2) colloq. (cigarette) sigaretta f., sigaro m.••II 1. [sməʊk]1) fumare [cigarette etc.]2) gastr. affumicare [fish, meat]2.1) (use tobacco, substances) fumare2) (be smoky) [fire, lamp] fumare•••to smoke like a chimney — colloq. fumare come un turco
* * *[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) fumo2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) fumata, fumatina2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) fumare2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) fumare3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) affumicare•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke* * *I [sməʊk]1) (fumes) fumo m.to go up in smoke — colloq. bruciare completamente; fig. andare in fumo
2) colloq. (cigarette) sigaretta f., sigaro m.••II 1. [sməʊk]1) fumare [cigarette etc.]2) gastr. affumicare [fish, meat]2.1) (use tobacco, substances) fumare2) (be smoky) [fire, lamp] fumare•••to smoke like a chimney — colloq. fumare come un turco
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83 of
prepositiona friend of mine/the vicar's — ein Freund von mir/des Pfarrers
it's no business of theirs — es geht sie nichts an
where's that pencil of mine? — wo ist mein Bleistift?
2) (indicating starting point) vonwithin a mile of the centre — nicht weiter als eine Meile vom Zentrum entfernt
3) (indicating origin, cause)it was clever of you to do that — es war klug von dir, das zu tun
4) (indicating material) ausbe made of... — aus... [hergestellt] sein
5) (indicating closer definition, identity, or contents)the city of Chicago — die Stadt Chicago
increase of 10 % — Zuwachs/Erhöhung von zehn Prozent
battle of Hastings — Schlacht von od. bei Hastings
your letter of 2 January — Ihr Brief vom 2. Januar
be of value/interest to — von Nutzen/von Interesse od. interessant sein für
the whole of... — der/die/das ganze...
6) (indicating concern, reference)inform somebody of something — jemanden über etwas (Akk.) informieren
well, what of it? — (asked as reply) na und?
7) (indicating objective relation)his love of his father — seine Liebe zu seinem Vater
9) (indicating classification, selection) vonhe of all men — (most unsuitably) ausgerechnet er; (especially) gerade er
of an evening — (coll.) abends
* * *[əv]1) (belonging to: a friend of mine.) von2) (away from (a place etc); after (a given time): within five miles of London; within a year of his death.) von3) (written etc by: the plays of Shakespeare.) von4) (belonging to or forming a group: He is one of my friends.) von5) (showing: a picture of my father.) von6) (made from; consisting of: a dress of silk; a collection of pictures.) aus8) (about: an account of his work.) von9) (containing: a box of chocolates.) mit10) (used to show a cause: She died of hunger.) an11) (used to show a loss or removal: She was robbed of her jewels.) Genitiv12) (used to show the connection between an action and its object: the smoking of a cigarette.) Genitiv13) (used to show character, qualities etc: a man of courage.) mit14) ((American) (of time) a certain number of minutes before (the hour): It's ten minutes of three.) vor* * *of[ɒv, əv, AM ɑ:v, əv]people \of this island Menschen von dieser Inselthe language \of this country die Sprache dieses Landesthe cause \of the disease die Krankheitsursachethe colour \of her hair ihre Haarfarbethe government \of India die indische Regierunga friend \of mine ein Freund von mirsmoking is the worst habit \of mine Rauchen ist meine schlimmste Angewohnheitthis revolting dog \of hers ihr widerlicher Hundthe smell \of roses Rosenduft man admirer \of Picasso ein Bewunderer Picassosfive \of her seven kids are boys fünf ihrer sieben Kinder sind Jungenthere were ten \of us on the trip wir waren auf der Reise zu zehntnine \of the children came to the show neun Kinder kamen zur Vorstellungcan you please give me more \of the beans? könntest du mir noch etwas von den Bohnen geben?I don't want to hear any more \of that! ich will nichts mehr davon hören!he's the best-looking \of the three brothers er sieht von den drei Brüdern am besten ausa third \of the people ein Drittel der Leutethe whole \of the garden der ganze Gartenthe best \of friends die besten Freundethe days \of the week die Wochentageall \of us wir alleall \of us were tired wir waren alle müde\of all von allenbest \of all, I liked the green one am besten gefiel mir der grünethat \of all his films is my favourite er gefällt mir von allen seinen Filmen am bestenboth \of us wir beidemost \of them die meisten von ihnenone \of the cleverest eine(r) der Schlauestenhe's one \of the smartest \of the smart er ist einer der Klügsten unter den Klugena bunch \of parsley ein Bund Petersilie nta clove \of garlic eine Knoblauchzehea cup \of tea eine Tasse Teea drop \of rain ein Regentropfenhundreds \of people Hunderte von Menschena kilo \of apples ein Kilo Äpfel nta litre \of water ein Liter Wasser ma lot \of money eine Menge Gelda piece \of cake ein Stück Kuchena pride \of lions ein Rudel Löwen [o Löwenrudel] ntthe sweater is made \of the finest lambswool der Pullover ist aus feinster Schafwollea land \of ice and snow ein Land aus Eis und Schneedresses \of lace and silk Kleider aus Spitze und Seidea house \of stone ein Steinhaus, ein Haus aus Steina book \of short stories ein Buch mit Kurzgeschichtenthat was stupid \of me das war dumm von mirthe massacre \of hundreds \of innocent people das Massaker an Hunderten von Menschenthe destruction \of the rain forest die Zerstörung des Regenwaldsthe anguish \of the murdered child's parents die Qualen der Eltern des ermordeten Kindesthe suffering \of millions das Leiden von Millionento die \of sth an etw dat sterbenhe died \of cancer er starb an Krebs\of one's own free will aus freien Stücken, freiwillig\of oneself von selbstshe would never do such a thing \of herself so etwas würde sie nie von alleine tunthe works \of Shakespeare die Werke Shakespearesshe is \of noble birth sie ist adliger Abstammungwe will notify you \of any further changes wir werden Sie über alle Änderungen informierenhe was accused \of fraud er wurde wegen Betrugs angeklagtI know \of a guy who could fix that for you ich kenne jemanden, der das für dich reparieren kann\of her childhood, we know very little wir wissen nur sehr wenig über ihre Kindheitlet's not speak \of this matter lass uns nicht über die Sache redenspeaking \of sb/sth,... wo [o da] wir gerade von jdm/etw sprechen,...speaking \of time, do you have a watch on? da wir gerade von der Zeit reden, hast du eine Uhr?she's often unsure \of herself sie ist sich ihrer selbst oft nicht sicherI'm really appreciative \of all your help ich bin dir für all deine Hilfe wirklich dankbarhe was worthy \of the medal er hatte die Medaille verdientI am certain \of that ich bin mir dessen sicherthis is not uncharacteristic \of them das ist für sie nichts Ungewöhnlichesto be afraid \of sb/sth vor jdm/etw Angst habento be fond \of swimming gerne schwimmento be jealous \of sb auf jdn eifersüchtig seinto be sick \of sth etw satthaben, von etw dat genug habenthere was no warning \of the danger es gab keine Warnung vor der Gefahrhe has a love \of music er liebt die Musikhe's a doctor \of medicine er ist Doktor der Medizinthe idea \of a just society die Idee einer gerechten Gesellschaftthe memories \of her school years die Erinnerungen an ihre Schuljahrethe pain \of separation der Trennungsschmerzit's a problem \of space das ist ein Raumproblemhis promises \of loyalty seine Treueversprechento be in search \of sb/sth auf der Suche nach jdm/etw seinshe's in search \of a man sie sucht einen Mannthoughts \of revenge Rachegedanken pl▪ what \of sb? was ist mit jdm?and what \of Adrian? was macht eigentlich Adrian?what \of it? was ist schon dabei?, na und?on the point [or verge] \of doing sth kurz davor [o im Begriff] sein, etw zu tunI'm on the point \of telling him off ich werde ihn jetzt gleich rausschmeißenin the back \of the car hinten im Autothe zipper was on the back \of the dress der Reißverschluss war hinten am Kleidon the corner \of the street an der Straßeneckeon the left \of the picture links auf dem Bilda lake north/south \of the city ein See im Norden/Süden der StadtI've never been north \of Edinburgh ich war noch nie nördlich von Edinburghon the top \of his head [oben] auf seinem Kopfa rise \of 2% in inflation ein Inflationsanstieg von 2 Prozentthe stocks experienced an average rise \of 5% die Aktien sind im Durchschnitt um 5 % gestiegenat the age \of six im Alter von sechs Jahrenhe's a man \of about 50 er ist um die 50 Jahre altI hate this kind \of party ich hasse diese Art von Partythe city \of Prague die Stadt Pragshe has the face \of an angel sie hat ein Gesicht wie ein Engelthe grace \of a dancer die Anmut einer Tänzerinthe love \of a good woman die Liebe einer guten Fraushe gave a scream \of terror sie stieß einen Schrei des Entsetzens ausa man \of honour ein Mann von Ehrea moment \of silence ein Moment m der StilleI want a few minutes \of quiet! ich will ein paar Minuten Ruhe!a subject \of very little interest ein sehr wenig beachtetes Themaa woman \of great charm and beauty eine Frau von großer Wärme und Schönheitwe live within a mile \of the city centre wir wohnen eine Meile vom Stadtzentrum entferntshe came within two seconds \of beating the world record sie hat den Weltrekord nur um zwei Sekunden verfehltI got married back in June \of 1957 ich habe im Juni 1957 geheiratetthe eleventh \of March der elfte Märzthe first \of the month der erste [Tag] des Monatsthe most memorable events \of the past decade die wichtigsten Ereignisse des letzten Jahrzehntsthey were robbed \of all their savings ihnen wurden alle Ersparnisse geraubtI've him \of that nasty little habit ich habe ihm diese dumme Angewohnheit abgewöhnthis mother had deprived him \of love seine Mutter hat ihm ihre Liebe vorenthaltento get rid \of sb jdn loswerdenthe room was devoid \of all furnishings der Raum war ganz ohne Möbelthis complete idiot \of a man dieser Vollidiotthe month \of June der Monat Junithe name \of Brown der Name Brownshe died \of a Sunday morning sie starb an einem SonntagmorgenI like to relax with my favourite book \of an evening ich entspanne mich abends gerne mit meinem Lieblingsbuch\of late in letzter Zeitit's quarter \of five es ist viertel vor fünf [o BRD drei viertel fünf26.▶ \of all geradeJane, \of all people, is the last one I'd expect to see at the club gerade Jane ist die letzte, die ich in dem Klub erwartet hätteI can't understand why you live in Ireland, \of all places ich kann nicht verstehen, warum du ausgerechnet in Irland lebsttoday \of all days ausgerechnet heute▶ \of all the cheek [or nerve] das ist doch die Höhe!▶ to be \of sth:she is \of the opinion that doctors are only out to experiment sie glaubt, Ärzte möchten nur herumexperimentierenthis work is \of great interest and value diese Arbeit ist sehr wichtig und wertvoll* * *[ɒv, əv]prep1) (indicating possession or relation) von (+dat), use of genthe wife of the doctor — die Frau des Arztes, die Frau vom Arzt
a friend of ours — ein Freund/eine Freundin von uns
a painting of the Queen — ein Gemälde nt der or von der Königin
the first of the month — der Erste (des Monats), der Monatserste
that damn dog of theirs (inf) — ihr verdammter Hund (inf)
it is very kind of you —
it was nasty of him to say that — es war gemein von ihm, das zu sagen
2)(indicating separation in space or time)
south of Paris — südlich von Paris3)he died of poison/cancer — er starb an Gift/Krebshe died of hunger — er verhungerte, er starb hungers
4)he was cured of the illness — er wurde von der Krankheit geheilt5) (indicating material) ausdress made of wool — Wollkleid nt, Kleid nt aus Wolle
6)(indicating quality, identity etc)
house of ten rooms — Haus nt mit zehn Zimmernman of courage — mutiger Mensch, Mensch m mit Mut
girl of ten — zehnjähriges Mädchen, Mädchen nt von zehn Jahren
7)fear of God — Gottesfurcht fhe is a leader of men —
8)(subjective genitive)
love of God for man — Liebe Gottes zu den Menschen9)(partitive genitive)
the whole of the house — das ganze Hausthere were six of us — wir waren zu sechst, wir waren sechs
he asked the six of us to lunch — er lud uns sechs zum Mittagessen ein
the bravest of the brave —
he drank of the wine (liter) — er trank von dem Weine (liter)
10)(= concerning)
what do you think of him? — was halten Sie von ihm?= by)
forsaken of men — von allen verlassen12)he's become very quiet of late — er ist letztlich or seit Neuestem so ruhig geworden* * *of [ɒv; əv; US əv; ɑv] präp1. allg vonthe tail of the dog der Schwanz des Hundes;the tail of a dog der oder ein Hundeschwanz;the folly of his action die Dummheit seiner Handlung3. Ort: bei:4. Entfernung, Trennung, Befreiung:a) von:south of London südlich von London;within ten miles of London im Umkreis von 10 Meilen um London;cure (rid) of sth von etwas heilen (befreien)b) (gen) he was robbed of his wallet er wurde seiner Brieftasche beraubt, ihm wurde die Brieftasche geraubtc) um:5. Herkunft: von, aus:of good family aus einer guten Familie;Mr X of London Mr. X aus Londona friend of mine ein Freund von mir, einer meiner Freunde;that red nose of his seine rote Nase7. Eigenschaft: von, mit:a man of courage ein mutiger Mann, ein Mann mit Mut;a man of no importance ein unbedeutender Mensch;a fool of a man ein (ausgemachter) Narr8. Stoff: aus, von:a dress of silk ein Kleid aus oder von Seide, ein Seidenkleid;(made) of steel aus Stahl (hergestellt), stählern, Stahl…9. Urheberschaft, Art und Weise: von:of o.s. von selbst, von sich aus;he has a son of his first marriage er hat einen Sohn aus erster Ehe10. Ursache, Grund:a) von, an (dat):die of cancer an Krebs sterbenb) aus:c) vor (dat): → academic.ru/1052/afraid">afraidd) auf (akk):e) über (akk):f) nach:it is true of every case das trifft in jedem Fall zu12. Thema:a) von, über (akk):b) an (akk):13. Apposition, im Deutschen nicht ausgedrückt:a) the city of London die Stadt London;the month of April der Monat Aprilb) Maß:a piece of meat ein Stück Fleisch14. Genitivus obiectivus:a) zu:c) bei:an audience of the king eine Audienz beim König15. Zeit:a) umg an (dat), in (dat):of an evening eines Abends;of late years in den letzten Jahrenb) von:your letter of March 3rd Ihr Schreiben vom 3. März* * *preposition1) (indicating belonging, connection, possession)a friend of mine/the vicar's — ein Freund von mir/des Pfarrers
2) (indicating starting point) von3) (indicating origin, cause)it was clever of you to do that — es war klug von dir, das zu tun
4) (indicating material) ausbe made of... — aus... [hergestellt] sein
5) (indicating closer definition, identity, or contents)increase of 10 % — Zuwachs/Erhöhung von zehn Prozent
battle of Hastings — Schlacht von od. bei Hastings
your letter of 2 January — Ihr Brief vom 2. Januar
be of value/interest to — von Nutzen/von Interesse od. interessant sein für
the whole of... — der/die/das ganze...
6) (indicating concern, reference)inform somebody of something — jemanden über etwas (Akk.) informieren
well, what of it? — (asked as reply) na und?
8) (indicating description, quality, condition)9) (indicating classification, selection) vonhe of all men — (most unsuitably) ausgerechnet er; (especially) gerade er
of an evening — (coll.) abends
* * *prep.aus präp.von präp.vor präp.über präp. -
84 quit
1.[kwɪt]predicative adjective2. transitive verb,quit doing something — aufhören, etwas zu tun
they were given or had notice to quit [the flat etc.] — ihnen wurde [die Wohnung usw.] gekündigt
4) (Computing) beenden* * *[kwit]past tense, past participles - quitted, quit; verb(to leave, stop, or resign from etc: I'm going to quit teaching; They have been ordered to quit the house by next week.) aufgeben- academic.ru/115342/be_quit_of">be quit of* * *<-tt-, quit or quitted, quit or quitted>[kwɪt]I. vito threaten to \quit mit einem Rücktritt drohento give sb notice to \quit jdm kündigen [o SCHWEIZ künden\quit! hör [damit] auf!II. vtwill you \quit that! wirst du wohl damit aufhören!▪ to \quit doing sth aufhören etw zu tun\quit wasting my time hör auf meine Zeit zu verschwenden2. (give up)▪ to \quit sth etw aufgebento \quit one's job kündigen, künden SCHWEIZ3. (leave)▪ to \quit sth building, place etw verlassento \quit London/one's home town London/seine Heimatstadt verlassento \quit a flat/room eine Wohnung/einen Raum kündigento \quit the program aus dem Programm aussteigen▪ to be \quit of sth/sb jdn/etw loswerden* * *[kwɪt] vb: pret, ptp quitted or quit1. vtI've given her notice to quit the flat (form) — ich habe ihr die Wohnung gekündigt
the dog would not quit his prey (liter) — der Hund wollte nicht von seiner Beute ablassen (liter)
2) (inf: stop) aufhören mitto quit doing sth — aufhören, etw zu tun
2. vi1) (= leave one's job) kündigen2) (= go away) weg- or fortgehen3) (= accept defeat) aufgebenshe doesn't quit easily — sie gibt nicht so leicht or schnell auf
4) (COMPUT) das Programm etc verlassen, beenden, aussteigen (inf)3. adjquit of — los or frei von, ledig (+gen) (geh)
* * *quit [kwıt]A v/t prät und pperf quitted, besonders US quit1. verzichten auf (akk), eine Stellung kündigen, aufgeben, den Dienst quittieren, sich vom Geschäft zurückziehen2. umg aufhören mit:quit work aufhören zu arbeiten;quit grumbling! hör auf zu murren!3. verlassen:he quit(ted) Paris;she quit(ted) him in anger4. eine Schuld etc bezahlen, tilgenquit you like men! benehmt euch wie Männer!6. obs befreien7. quit o.s. (of)a) sich frei machen oder befreien (von),b) fig sich entledigen (gen)8. poet vergelten:death quits all scores der Tod macht alles gleichB v/i1. aufhören:he doesn’t quit easily er gibt so leicht nicht auf2. weggehen4. kündigenC adj präd1. frei:go quit frei ausgehen;be quit for davonkommen mit2. frei, befreit, los ( alle:of von):quit of charges WIRTSCH nach Abzug der Kosten, spesenfrei* * *1.[kwɪt]predicative adjective2. transitive verb,be quit of somebody/something — jmds./einer Sache ledig sein (geh.)
1) (give up) aufgeben; (cease, stop) aufhören mitquit doing something — aufhören, etwas zu tun
2) (depart from) verlassen; (leave occupied premises) ausziehen aus; abs. ausziehenthey were given or had notice to quit [the flat etc.] — ihnen wurde [die Wohnung usw.] gekündigt
3) also abs. (from job) kündigen4) (Computing) beenden* * *adj.verlassen adj. v.(§ p.,p.p.: quit)= aufgeben v.verlassen v. -
85 smoke
[sməuk] 1. ndym m2. vi 3. vtto have a smoke — zapalić ( perf)
to go up in smoke — iść (pójść perf) z dymem ( fig) spalić ( perf) na panewce
* * *[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) dym2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) papieros2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) dymić2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) palić3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) wędzić•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke -
86 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) dūmi2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) smēķēšana2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) dūmot2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) smēķēt3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) kūpināt•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke* * *dūmi; smēķēšana; smēķis; dūmaka; dūmot; kūpēt; kūpināt, žāvēt; smēķēt; izkūpināt; nojaust; ķircināt -
87 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) dūmai2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) rūkymas2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) dūmyti2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) rūkyti3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) rūkyti•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke -
88 smoke
n. rök; bloss; cigarett, cigarr (slang)--------v. röka* * *[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) rök2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) rök, bloss2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) ryka2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) röka3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) röka•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke -
89 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) kouř2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) kouření2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) kouřit2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) kouřit3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) udit•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke* * *• udit• vykouřit• kouř• kouřit• čmoud• dýmat• dým -
90 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) dym2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) fajčenie2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) fajčiť; dymiť2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) fajčiť3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) údiť•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke* * *• všimnút si• výpary• zacmudit• vyúdit• vyfajcit• závoj• zahnat dymom• zakryt dymovou clonou• zosmiešnovat• tah cigarety• tabak• stlp dymu• údit• prestávka na cigaretu• hmla• fajcit• dym• fajcenie• dymová farba• fajciarska prestávka• hasit si to• kadit• clona• cmudit• cmud• cigareta• cigara• denaturát• cierna huba (vulg.)• rozprsknút sa• pálenka• para• pozorovat• podozrievat• neger (vulg.)• opar• omámit dymom• oblak• ocadit -
91 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) fum2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) fumat2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) a afuma2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) a fuma3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) a fuma•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke -
92 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) καπνός2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) κάπνισμα2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) καπνίζω2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) καπνίζω3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) καπνίζω•- smoked- smokeless
- smoker
- smoking
- smoky
- smoke detector
- smokescreen
- go up in smoke -
93 give up
1. phr v отказатьсяhe had to give up studying because of his poor health — из-за плохого здоровья он вынужден был оставить учёбу
2. phr v броситьto give the creeps — привести в содрогание, бросить в дрожь
3. phr v оставитьto give the go-by — обогнать, опередить, оставить позади
4. phr v уступить; сдаватьgive gave given — давать; дарить; предоставлять; платить
5. phr v сдаться6. phr v выдатьto give a whistle — свистнуть, дать свисток
to give bail — дать поручительство, поручиться
7. phr v отказываться, признать безнадёжным, неразрешимым; махнуть рукойyou were very late so we gave you up — вы так опаздывали, что мы потеряли всякую надежду на ваш приход
8. phr v разочароваться; перестать верить9. phr v предаваться10. phr v уст. передавать, вручатьgive in — подавать, вручать
give over — передавать, вручать
Синонимический ряд:1. break (verb) break; leave off2. despair (verb) despair; despond3. drop (verb) dismiss; drop; skip4. grant (verb) accord; allow; bestow; concede; deign; give in; grant; show; yield5. relinquish (verb) abandon; cede; give over; hand over; lay down; leave; relinquish; resign; surrender; waive6. stop (verb) desist; discontinue; quit; stop -
94 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) fumée2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) fait de fumer2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) fumer2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) fumer3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) fumer•- smoked- smokeless - smoker - smoking - smoky - smoke detector - smokescreen - go up in smoke -
95 smoke
[sməuk] 1. noun1) (the cloudlike gases and particles of soot given off by something which is burning: Smoke was coming out of the chimney; He puffed cigarette smoke into my face.) fumaça2) (an act of smoking (a cigarette etc): I came outside for a smoke.) fumada2. verb1) (to give off smoke.) fumegar2) (to draw in and puff out the smoke from (a cigarette etc): I don't smoke, but he smokes cigars.) fumar3) (to dry, cure, preserve (ham, fish etc) by hanging it in smoke.) defumar•- smoked- smokeless - smoker - smoking - smoky - smoke detector - smokescreen - go up in smoke -
96 ■ give up
■ give upA v. i. + avv.1 rinunciare ( a un tentativo): I gave up trying to swim across the river, rinunciai ad attraversare il fiume a nuoto; (fam.) I give up!, rinuncio (a indovinare); mi arrendo!2 arrendersi; darsi per vinto; cedere: At last the defenders gave up, alla fine i difensori si arresero3 smettere di lavorare; staccare (fam.)B v. t. + avv.1 consegnare; cedere; abbandonare: They gave up the town to the enemy, cedettero (o abbandonarono) la città al nemico; to give up one's seat to an elderly person, cedere il posto ( a sedere) a un anziano3 rivelare; svelare; rendere noto4 rinunciare a; smettere di: You should give up smoking, dovresti rinunciare al fumo (o smettere di fumare)5 abbandonare; lasciare; piantare (fam.): Don't give up your old friends!, non abbandonare i vecchi amici!; to give up all hope, lasciare ogni speranza6 (fam.) lasciare perdere7 dare (q.) per spacciato (morto, introvabile, bocciato, ecc.): to give sb. up for dead [for lost], dare q. per morto [per disperso]; Where have you been? We'd given you up, dove ti sei cacciato? pensavamo proprio che non ti avremmo visto (o che non saresti venuto)8 dedicare; impiegare: The whole lesson was given up to poetry, l'intera lezione è stata dedicata alla poesia9 ► give over, B, def. 2 e 3 □ to give oneself up, consegnarsi; (leg.) costituirsi; darsi, dedicarsi; abbandonarsi: He gave himself up to a life of debauchery, si diede a una vita di dissolutezza.NOTA D'USO: - to give up to do o to give up doing?- -
97 give up
1. завязать (бросить привычку), прекратить, перестатьI’ll never be able to give up smoking.
They gave up the search. 2. признать поражение, сдатьсяSugar? — No, I gave it up long ago.
The war will be over when one of the countries gives up.
3. поставить крест на ком-либо (не верить в выздоровление)I give up. What’s the right answer?
Johnny was given up by the doctors after the accident, but he lived just the same.
The doctors had given the patient up, but he made a remarkable recovery.
-
98 indulgence
[ınʹdʌldʒ(ə)ns] n1. (to) снисхождение, снисходительность, терпимостьto treat smb. with indulgence - снисходительно относиться к кому-л.
Declaration of Indulgence - ист. декларация религиозной терпимости (в Англии в 1672 г.)
2. 1) потворство, потакание, поблажкаto reproach smb. for his indulgence - выговаривать кому-л. за потакание
2) (in) потворство своим желаниям, слабостям и т. п.to abstain from indulgence - воздерживаться от излишеств, обуздывать свои желания
smoking is his only indulgence - курение - единственное, что он себе позволяет
3. привилегия; милость4. ком. отсрочка платежа5. церк. индульгенция, отпущение грехов -
99 cold
kəuld
1. adjective1) (low in temperature: cold water; cold meat and salad.) frío2) (lower in temperature than is comfortable: I feel cold.) frío3) (unfriendly: His manner was cold.) frío
2. noun1) (the state of being cold or of feeling the coldness of one's surroundings: She has gone to live in the South of France because she cannot bear the cold in Britain; He was blue with cold.) frío2) (an illness with running nose, coughing etc: He has a bad cold; She has caught a cold; You might catch cold.) resfriado•- coldly- coldness
- cold-blooded
- cold war
- get cold feet
- give someone the cold shoulder
- give the cold shoulder
- in cold blood
cold1 adj fríocold2 n1. frío2. resfriado / constipado / catarrotr[kəʊld]1 (gen) frío,-a■ are you cold? ¿tienes frío?■ it's cold today, isn't it? hoy hace frío, ¿verdad?2 (unenthusiastic, unfriendly) frío,-a1 (weather) frío2 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL resfriado, catarro, constipado\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLas cold as ice helado,-ato be cold comfort no servir de consuelo, ser poco consueloto be left out in the cold quedarse al margento catch a cold resfriarse, coger un resfriado, acatarrarseto catch cold coger fríoto do something in cold blood hacer algo a sangre fríato feel the cold ser friolero,-ato get cold feet (about doing something) entrarle miedo a alguien (de hacer algo)to give somebody the cold shoulder tratar a alguien con frialdadto go cold turkey slang estar con el monoto have a cold estar resfriado,-ato knock somebody out cold dejar a alguien inconsciente (de un golpe)to leave somebody cold dejar a alguien frío,-a, no darle a alguien ni frío no calorto pour cold water on something poner trabas a algo, poner pegas a algo, poner reparos a algocold cream crema limpiadora, crema hidratante, crema facialcold cuts SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL embutidos nombre masculino plural, fiambres nombre masculino pluralcold fish persona fría, persona secacold frame (for plants) cajoneracold front frente nombre masculino fríocold meat embutido, fiambre nombre masculinocold snap ola de fríocold sore herpes nombre masculino labialcold storage almacenamiento en cámaras frigoríficascold sweat sudor nombre masculino fríocold truth verdad nombre femenino (desagradable)cold war guerra fríacold ['ko:ld] adj: fríoit's cold out: hace fríoa cold reception: una fría recepciónin cold blood: a sangre fríacold n1) : frío mto feel the cold: sentir frío2) : resfriado m, catarro mto catch a cold: resfriarseadj.• esquivo, -a adj.• frío, -a adj.• glacial adj.• helado, -a adj.• indiferente adj.• resfriado, -a adj.• seco, -a adj.n.• catarro s.m.• enfriamiento s.m.• frío s.m.• hielo s.m.• resfriado s.m.• resfrío s.m.
I kəʊld1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)[kǝʊld]I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
1. ADJ(compar colder) (superl coldest)1) (=lacking heat) frío•
to be cold — [person] tener frío; [thing] estar fríoit was cold, the weather was cold — hacía frío
the house was cold — la casa estaba fría, en la casa hacía frío
no, no, you're getting colder — (in game) no, no, cada vez más frío
•
to go cold, your coffee's going cold — se te está enfriando el café- pour or throw cold water on or over sthcomfort 1., 1), foot 1., 1)2) (=hostile) [look, voice, person] frío•
to get or receive a cold reception — [person] tener un recibimiento frío; [proposal] tener una acogida fríathe proposal was given a cold reception by the banks — los bancos acogieron la propuesta con frialdad
•
to be cold to or with sb — mostrarse frío con algn3) * (=indifferent)- leave sb cold4) (=dispassionate)blood 1., 1), light I, 1., 1)5) [colour, light] frío6)7) (=unconscious)out 1., 15)2. N1) (=cold weather) frío mcome in out of the cold! — ¡entra, que hace frío!
to feel the cold — ser friolento or (Sp) friolero
- leave sb out in the coldshe felt left out in the cold — sintió que la habían dejado al margen or dado de lado
2) (Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m, resfrío m (LAm)I've got a cold — estoy resfriado or acatarrado or constipado
•
to catch a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to have a chest cold — tener el pecho congestionado or cargado•
to get a cold — resfriarse, constiparse•
to give sb a/one's cold — contagiar or pegar un/el resfriado a algn•
to have a head cold — estar resfriado or constipado3. ADV1) (=abruptly)2) (=without preparation)he played his part cold — representó su papel en frío or sin haberse preparado de antemano
to come to sth cold — llegar a algo frío or sin preparación
4.CPDcold calling N — venta f en frío
cold cream N — crema f hidratante
cold cuts NPL (US) — = cold meats
cold fish N — (fig) persona f seca
cold frame N — vivero m para plantas
cold front N — (Met) frente m frío
cold meats NPL — fiambres fpl, embutidos mpl
cold start N — (Aut) arranque m en frío
cold storage N — conservación f en cámaras frigoríficas
to put sth into cold storage — [+ food] refrigerar algo; * (fig) [+ project] aparcar algo *
cold store N — cámara f frigorífica
cold sweat N — sudor m frío
cold turkey * N — mono * m, síndrome m de abstinencia
* * *
I [kəʊld]1) <water/weather/drink> fríomy feet are cold — tengo los pies fríos, tengo frío en los pies
it's cold today/in here — hoy/aquí hace frío
no, you're still cold, getting colder — ( in game) no, frío, más frío
the trail had gone cold — se habían borrado las huellas; blow II 1) a)
2)a) (unfriendly, unenthusiastic) fríoI got a very cold reception — me recibieron con mucha frialdad or muy fríamente
to be cold TO o WITH somebody — tratar a alguien con frialdad, estar*/ser* frío con alguien
to leave somebody cold: that leaves me cold — (colloq) (eso) me deja frío or tal cual (fam), (eso) no me da ni frío ni calor (fam)
b) ( impersonal) < logic> frío3) ( unconscious) out II 1) b)4) ( without preparation) sin ninguna preparación
II
1) u ( low temperature) frío mto shiver with cold — temblar* de frío
to feel the cold — ser* friolento or (Esp) friolero, sentir* el frío
to leave somebody/be left out in the cold — dejar a alguien/quedarse al margen
2) c ( Med) resfriado m, catarro m, constipado m (Esp), resfrío m (CS)to have a cold — estar* resfriado
to catch a cold — resfriarse*, coger* un resfriado (Esp), agarrarse un resfrío (CS)
III
adverb (as intensifier)I've got the part down cold now — (AmE) ahora me sé el papel perfectamente or (fam) de pe a pa
-
100 effect
i'fekt
1. noun1) (a result or consequence: He is suffering from the effects of over-eating; His discovery had little effect at first.) efecto, consecuencia2) (an impression given or produced: The speech did not have much effect (on them); a pleasing effect.) efecto
2. verb(to make happen; to bring about: He tried to effect a reconciliation between his parents.) efectuar, provocar- effectively
- effects
- effectual
- come into effect
- for effect
- in effect
- put into effect
- take effect
effect n efectotr[ɪ'fekt]1 (gen) efecto■ we tried to put out the fire, but with little effect tratamos de apagar el fuego, pero sin éxito2 (impression) impresión nombre femenino, efecto■ the background gives the effect of being in the jungle el fondo da la impresión de estar en la selva■ don't move, or you'll spoil the effect no te muevas, estropearás el efecto1 formal use efectuar, provocar1 (property) efectos nombre masculino plural\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfor effect para impresionarto no effect sin resultado algunoto come into effect entrar en vigorto have an effect on afectar, producir un efecto ento put something into effect aplicar algoto good effect con buenos resultadosto the effect that... en el sentido de que...or words to that effect o algo por el estilowith effect from... con efecto a partir de...effect [ɪ'fɛkt] vt1) carry out: efectuar, llevar a cabo2) achieve: lograr, realizareffect n1) result: efecto m, resultado m, consecuencia fto no effect: sin resultado2) meaning: sentido msomething to that effect: algo por el estilo3) influence: efecto m, influencia f4) effects nplbelongings: efectos mpl, pertenencias fpl5)to go into effect : entrar en vigor6)in effect really: en realidad, efectivamenten.• afección s.f.• efecto s.m.• fuerza s.f.• impresión s.f.• resultado s.m.v.• efectuar v.
I ɪ'fekt1)a) ( consequence) efecto mto be of little/no effect — (frml) dar* poco/no dar* resultado
b)in effect — de hecho, realmente
c) ( phenomenon) efecto m2) ( impression) impresión f3) (applicability, operation)to come into effect to take effect entrar en vigor or en vigencia; with effect from June 15, it will be compulsory a partir del 15 de junio será obligatorio; to put something into effect — poner* en práctica algo
4) ( meaning)a statement was issued to the effect that... — (frml) se hizo público un comunicado anunciando que...
he said it wasn't true, or words to that effect — dijo que no era verdad o algo de ese tenor
5) effects pla) ( special effects) (Cin, TV) efectos mpl especialesb) ( belongings) (frml) efectos mpl (frml)
II
transitive verb (frml) \<\<reconciliation/cure\>\> lograr; \<\<escape\>\> llevar a cabo; \<\<repairs\>\> efectuar* (frml); \<\<payment\>\> efectuar* (frml)[ɪ'fekt]1. N•
to feel the effect(s) of — sentir los efectos de•
to such good effect that... — con tan buenos resultados que...•
to have an effect on sb — hacer efecto a algnit will have the effect of preventing... — tendrá como consecuencia impedir...
to have no effect, be of no effect — no surtir efecto
•
in effect — (=in fact) en realidad; (=practically) de hechoto be in effect — (Jur) estar vigente, tener vigencia
•
to come into effect — (Jur) entrar en vigor•
to no effect — inútilmente, sin resultado2) (=sense) [of words etc] sentido m•
a circular to this effect will be issued next week — la próxima semana se hará pública una circular en este sentidoan announcement to the effect that... — un aviso informando de que...
his letter is to the effect that... — en su carta manifiesta que...
3) (=impression) efecto m, impresión f•
to create an effect — impresionar•
he said it for effect — lo dijo solo para impresionar4) effects (=property) efectos mplpersonal effects — efectos mpl personales
2.VT frm (=bring about) [+ sale, purchase, payment, reform, reduction] efectuar; [+ cure, improvement, transformation] lograr* * *
I [ɪ'fekt]1)a) ( consequence) efecto mto be of little/no effect — (frml) dar* poco/no dar* resultado
b)in effect — de hecho, realmente
c) ( phenomenon) efecto m2) ( impression) impresión f3) (applicability, operation)to come into effect to take effect entrar en vigor or en vigencia; with effect from June 15, it will be compulsory a partir del 15 de junio será obligatorio; to put something into effect — poner* en práctica algo
4) ( meaning)a statement was issued to the effect that... — (frml) se hizo público un comunicado anunciando que...
he said it wasn't true, or words to that effect — dijo que no era verdad o algo de ese tenor
5) effects pla) ( special effects) (Cin, TV) efectos mpl especialesb) ( belongings) (frml) efectos mpl (frml)
II
transitive verb (frml) \<\<reconciliation/cure\>\> lograr; \<\<escape\>\> llevar a cabo; \<\<repairs\>\> efectuar* (frml); \<\<payment\>\> efectuar* (frml)
См. также в других словарях:
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