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hardly

  • 1 stežka

    Slovenian-english dictionary > stežka

  • 2 ed(ъ)và

    ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 16
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    (j) edva (Supr.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Russian:
    jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Old Russian:
    odъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Czech:
    jedva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledva (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Slovak:
    ledva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledvo (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Polish:
    ledwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledwie `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Old Polish:
    jedwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jedwa `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Upper Sorbian:
    lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvo `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odva(j) (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHs
    Lithuanian:
    võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-s
    Page in Pokorny: ?
    Notes:
    \{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ed(ъ)và

  • 3 ledva

    ed(ъ)và; ledva Grammatical information: adv./conj. Proto-Slavic meaning: `hardly, only just'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 16
    Old Church Slavic:
    jedъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    (j) edva (Supr.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Russian:
    jedvá `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odvá (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    lédvé (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Old Russian:
    odъva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj];
    odva `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Czech:
    jedva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledva (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Slovak:
    ledva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledvo (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Polish:
    ledwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    ledwie `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Old Polish:
    jedwo `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jedwa `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Upper Sorbian:
    lědma (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv/conj]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    Čak. jedvȁ (Vrgada) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Slovene:
    jèdva `hardly, only just' [adv];
    jèdvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvaj `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odvo `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Bulgarian:
    edvá(m) `hardly, only just' [adv];
    odva(j) (dial.) `hardly, only just' [adv]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: edvaHs
    Lithuanian:
    võs `hardly' [adv] \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁edʰ-ueh₂-s
    Page in Pokorny: ?
    Notes:
    \{1\} There is an isolated form odъva. \{2\} Lith. adva (a.o. Bretke, Sirvydas) is considered a borrowing from Belorussian. I have not been able to find a form with o- in the latter language but we do have ORu./Ru. (dial.) odva. The dialect form advõs is probably a blend of võs and a Slavic adverb odva.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ledva

  • 4 komaj

    barely, hardly, just, scarcely

    Slovenian-english dictionary > komaj

  • 5 deltò

    deltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 205
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlijèto `chisel' [n o];
    Čak. lītȍ (Vrgada) `chisel' [n o], lĩtå̑ [Nom p];
    Čak. lētȍ (Novi) `chisel' [n o], léta [Nom p];
    Čak. dlietȍ (Orbanići) `chisel' [n o], dliẽta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    dlẹ́tọ `chisel' [n o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Variant with e-vocalism of -> *doltò. The ESSJa adduces Cz. dletko (Kott) `edge of a plane' to show that *delbtò is not limited to South Slavic. It seems plausible that the e-grade is analogical after the verb, but it must be admitted that * delbti is hardly attested. The only form mentoned in the ESSJa (IV: 205) is Čak. dlisti.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has dlétọ, which is probably a misprint.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > deltò

  • 6 děti

    I. děti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `do, say'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 229-230
    Old Church Slavic:
    dějati `do, say' [verb], dějǫ [1sg];
    děti sę `get to, disappear' [verb], deždǫ sę [1sg] \{1\};
    -děti `do, say' [verb], -dějǫ [1sg], -deždǫ [1sg], -děnǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    det' `put, place' [verb], dénu [1sg];
    déjat' (dial.) `do, make' [verb], déju [1sg]
    Czech:
    díti (obs.) `speak' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    dieti `do' [verb], děju [1sg], dějěš [2sg];
    dieti `speak, say' [verb], diem [1sg], dieš [2sg] \{1\}
    Polish:
    dziać `weave, knit (arch.), do' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    djȅti `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg];
    djȅsti (Vuk) `do, say' [verb], djȅdēm [1sg], djȅnēm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dẹjáti `do, say' [verb], dẹ̑jem [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg];
    dẹjáti `place, put' [verb], dẹ́nem [1sg], dę́nem [1sg];
    dẹ́ti `place, put, do, say' [verb], dẹ̑m [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    dė́ti `lay, put' [verb], dẽda [3ps];
    dė́ti (OLith.) `lay, put' [verb], desti [3ps]
    Latvian:
    dêt `lay (eggs)' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: dʰeh₁-
    Page in Pokorny: 235
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dádhāti `put, place, make' [verb];
    Gk. τίθημι `to put down, to ground, to create' [verb];
    Lat. fē-cī `to make' [1sgpfa];
    OHG tuon `to do' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} The SJS gives děti sę, 1sg. deždǫ sę, 2sg. deždeši sę (Hilf., Venc.). The latter text does not belong to the Old Church Slavic canon. The quoted passages do not show that the present stem dežd- occurs in Hilf. \{2\} In his Old Czech dictionary, Gebauer has děti, děju `do' and děti, děju `speak, say'. In his Czech historical grammar (III.2: 228), however, he says that deju `I speak' is not attested and claims that the attested 1sg. diem is an innovation.
    II. děti II Grammatical information: Nompf. Proto-Slavic meaning: `children'
    Page in Trubačev: V 14
    Old Church Slavic:
    děti `children' [Nompf]
    Russian:
    déti `children' [Nom p]
    Czech:
    děti `children' [Nom p]
    Slovak:
    deti `children' [Nom p]
    Polish:
    dzieci `children' [Nom p]
    Slovincian:
    ʒìe̯cä `children' [Nom p]
    Bulgarian:
    déti (dial.) `children' [Nom p]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Comments: A derivative of the root * dʰeh₁-, cf. Latv. dę̂ls `son', dêt `suck'. The singular *dětь is hardly attested. The common singular of the word for `child' is -> *dětę, wehere the suffix *-t- was enlarged with the suffix *- < *- ent-, which is frequent in designations of young living creatures.
    Other cognates:
    Lat. fētus `birth, foetus, offspring'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > děti

  • 7 kolě̀no

    kolě̀no Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `knee'
    Page in Trubačev: X 132-134
    Old Church Slavic:
    kolěno `knee' [n o]
    Russian:
    koléno `knee' [n o]
    Czech:
    koleno `knee, generation' [n o]
    Slovak:
    koleno `knee, (arch.) generation' [n o]
    Polish:
    kolano `knee' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    kòljeno `knee, joint' [n o];
    Čak. kolȉno (Vrgada) `knee, joint' [n o];
    Čak. kolȅno (Novi, Orbanići) `knee' [n o]
    Slovene:
    kolẹ́nọ `knee, generation, origin' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    koljáno `knee, generation, origin' [n o]
    Lithuanian:
    kẽlis `knee' [m io]
    Latvian:
    celis `knee' [m io]
    Comments: As to the etymology of the root, there are two candidates, viz. *kelH- `rise, raise, lift' and *kʷel(H)- `turn, rotate'. I prefer the former option for semantic reasons. The connection with Gk. κω̃λον `limb', which cannot reflect an initial labiovelar, is hardly secure enough to serve as a formal argument.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kolě̀no

См. также в других словарях:

  • Hardly — Hard ly (h[aum]rd l[y^]), adv. [AS. heardlice. See {Hard}.] [1913 Webster] 1. In a hard or difficult manner; with difficulty. [1913 Webster] Recovering hardly what he lost before. Dryden. [1913 Webster] 2. Unwillingly; grudgingly. [1913 Webster]… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • hardly — (adv.) c.1200, in a hard manner, with great exertion or effort, from O.E. heardlic stern, severe, harsh; bold, warlike (see HARD (Cf. hard) + LY (Cf. ly) (2)). Hence assuredly, certainly (early 14c.). Main modern sense of barely, just (1540s)… …   Etymology dictionary

  • hardly — [härd′lē] adv. [ME hardliche < OE heardlice] 1. Now Rare a) with effort or difficulty b) severely; harshly 2. only just; barely; scarcely: often used ironically or politely to mean “not quite,” or “not at all” [hardly the person to ask] 3.… …   English World dictionary

  • hardly — [adv] scarcely; with difficulty almost inconceivably, almost not, barely, by a hair, by no means, comparatively, detectably, faintly, gradually, imperceptibly, infrequently, just, little, no more than, not a bit, not at all, not by much, not… …   New thesaurus

  • hardly — ► ADVERB 1) scarcely; barely. 2) only with great difficulty. 3) no or not (suggesting surprise at or disagreement with a statement) …   English terms dictionary

  • hardly — adverb 1 almost not: I hadn t seen him for years but he had hardly changed at all. | can/could hardly do sth: The children were so excited they could hardly speak. | I can hardly believe it. | hardly anyone/anything (=almost no one or almost… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • hardly — hard|ly W2S2 [ˈha:dli US ˈha:rdli] adv 1.) almost not ▪ My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. ▪ The children were so excited they could hardly speak. ▪ I can hardly believe it. ▪ Hardly anyone (=almost no one) writes to …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • hardly — hard|ly [ hardli ] adverb *** Hardly is a negative word and is often used with words like any and ever, but it should not be used with other negative words: We hardly ever do anything interesting. Hardly comes before the main verb of a sentence,… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • hardly */*/*/ — UK [ˈhɑː(r)dlɪ] / US [ˈhɑrdlɪ] adverb Summary: Hardly is a negative word and is often used with words like any and ever , but it should not be used with other negative words: We hardly ever do anything interesting. Hardly comes before the main… …   English dictionary

  • hardly — [[t]hɑ͟ː(r)dli[/t]] ♦♦ 1) ADV BRD NEG: ADV before v, ADV group, oft ADV amount (emphasis) You use hardly to modify a statement when you want to emphasize that it is only a small amount or detail which makes it true, and that therefore it is best… …   English dictionary

  • hardly — 01. They [hardly] ever go out; maybe once a month at most. 02. I [hardly] recognized you with your new haircut. 03. My daughter can [hardly] remember Quebec City because she was very little when we lived there. 04. Your father [hardly] slept at… …   Grammatical examples in English

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