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1 HERÐA
I)(-rða, -rðr), v.1) to make hard, temper (herða járn, sverð);2) to press, clench; herða hendr (knúa) at e-u, to clench with the hands (fists); fig., herða atgöngu, to make the attack harder;3) to make firm, exhort; herða huginn, herða sik, to take heart, exert oneself;4) absol. to follow closely, pursue vigorously (Birkibeinar herðu eptir þeim); herða áfram, to push on; herða at (e-m) to press hard (upon one);5) impers. to become hard; veðr (acc.) herði, it blew up a gale; herði seglit, the sail was strained hard (by the gale);6) refl. to take heart (bað konungr menn vel við herðast).f.2) hardness, severity.* * *ð, mod. herti, [harðr; Ulf. ga-hardjan; Engl. harden]:—to harden:1. of iron, to temper; h. járn, sverð, kníf, ljá …, Nj. 203; þegar járnsmiðr herðir stóra bolöxi eðr handöxi, og bregðr henni í kalt vatn, Od. ix. 392.2. phrases, herða knúa, hendr, at e-u, to clench the fist, Fms. vi. 106, Edda 28.3. to fasten, tie fast; þeir herða þá seglit með sterku bandi, Fas. iii. 652; herða á, to bind tighter, or metaph. to push on.II. metaph.,1. to exhort, cheer; hann talaði langt, ok herði alla í ákafa, and bade them be of good comfort, Sturl. iii. 33; herða hjörtu sín, to make one’s heart firm, Stj. 437; herði hann þá huginn, Eg. 407, Fb. ii. 322; h. sik, to take heart, Nj. 103: to work briskly, hertú þig þá, mannskræfan, segir Stórólfr, Fb. i. 523: to harden, in a bad sense, Stj. 639.2. absol. to follow closely, pursue vigorously; Birkibeinar sá þá, ok herðu eptir þeim, Fms. ix. 15; herðu þeir Kolbeins-menn á þá, Sturl. iii. 33; skulum vér víst herða áfram. push on, Fms. xi. 256; en er Ormr herti fast at, but as O. insisted, pressed hard, Fb. i. 523; herðu þeir þá biskupar báðir at Gizuri, Fms. x. 59; herðu bændr at konungi ok báðu hann blóta, Hkr. i. 144; Þorkell herðir nú á Guðríði, en hón kvaðsk göra mundu sem hann beiddi, Þorf. Karl. 378; tók þá sótt at herða at honum, Fms. x. 73.III. impers. to become hard; veðr (acc.) herti, it blew up a gale; herti seglit (acc.), the sail was strained hard by the gale, Fas. iii. 652; svörð tekr heldr at herða, Fs. (in a verse).IV. reflex. to take heart; bað konungr menn vel við herðask, Fms. viii. 34; er þó einsætt at menn herðisk við sem bezt, xi. 137. -
2 herða
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3 hard (Adj.)
germ. õrendi-; hardja-; hardu-; hardulīka-------------------------------------become hardgerm. hardēn; hardnæn; starkēn------------------------------------make {(V.)} hardgerm. hardjan------------------------------------hard lumpsgerm. gald------------------------------------hard soil {(N.)}germ. gazda- (1)
См. также в других словарях:
hardjan — *hardjan germ., schwach. Verb: nhd. härten, hart machen; ne. make (Verb) hard; Rekontruktionsbasis: got., an., ae., afries., anfrk., as., ahd.; Hinweis: s. *hardu ; … Germanisches Wörterbuch
hardi — hardi, ie [ ardi ] adj. • XIe; p. p. d un a. fr. hardir « rendre, devenir dur », frq. °hardjan;cf. all. härten « durcir » 1 ♦ Qui manifeste, dénote un tempérament, un esprit prompt à oser sans se laisser intimider. ⇒ audacieux, aventureux, brave … Encyclopédie Universelle
*hardi — ● hardi, hardie adjectif (ancien français hardir, du francique hardjan, rendre dur) Qui ose agir en dépit des risques, des difficultés, qui ne se laisse pas intimider : Un hardi navigateur. Qui va au delà des normes habituelles, qui va… … Encyclopédie Universelle
hardie — ● hardi, hardie adjectif (ancien français hardir, du francique hardjan, rendre dur) Qui ose agir en dépit des risques, des difficultés, qui ne se laisse pas intimider : Un hardi navigateur. Qui va au delà des normes habituelles, qui va… … Encyclopédie Universelle
ardido — ardido, a (del sup. germ. «hardjan», endurecer, a través del rom.) 1 adj. *Valiente o atrevido. 2 (Hispam.) Irritado, ofendido. * * * ardido, da. (Der. del franco *hardjan, endurecer; cf. gót. hardus, duro). adj. Valiente, intrépido, denodado. || … Enciclopedia Universal
hardy — c.1200, bold, daring, fearless, from O.Fr. hardi, from pp. of hardir to harden, be or make bold, from Frankish *hardjan, from P.Gmc. *hardjan to make hard (Cf. O.Fris. herda, O.H.G. herten, O.N. herða, Goth. gahardjan make hard; see HARD (Cf … Etymology dictionary
Francique (langue morte) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Francique. Francique Période jusqu au VIIIe siècle Extinction VIIIe siècle Langues filles langues franciques (influence) … Wikipédia en Français
Liste des personnages des Chevaliers d'Émeraude — Cet article décrit les personnages de fiction de la saga fantasy comprenant Les Chevaliers d Émeraude, et suivie de Les Héritiers d Enkidiev, de l écrivaine québécoise Anne Robillard. Sommaire 1 Chevaliers 1.1 Chevaliers de la première génération … Wikipédia en Français
hardy — hardy1 /hahr dee/, adj., hardier, hardiest. 1. capable of enduring fatigue, hardship, exposure, etc.; sturdy; strong: hardy explorers of northern Canada. 2. (of plants) able to withstand the cold of winter in the open air. 3. requiring great… … Universalium
ardid — (Del cat. ardit, empresa guerrera < germ. *hardjan, endurecer.) ► sustantivo masculino Medio o estratagema hábil e ingenioso que se utiliza para conseguir alguna cosa: ■ engañó a la guardia con un hábil ardid. SINÓNIMO treta * * * ardid (de… … Enciclopedia Universal
fardido — fardido, a (del germ. «hardjan», endurecer; ant.) adj. *Valiente. ≃ Ardido … Enciclopedia Universal
