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give+(verb)

  • 1 dàti

    dàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 194-195
    Old Church Slavic:
    dati `give' [verb], damь [1sg], dasi [2sg], dastъ [3sg], damъ [1pl], daste [2pl], dadętъ [3pl]
    Russian:
    dat' `give' [verb], dam [1sg], daš' [2sg], dast [3sg], dadím [1pl], dadíte [2pl], dadút [3pl]
    Czech:
    dáti `give' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg], dáš [2sg], dádie [3pl]
    Slovak:
    dáti (OSlk.) `give' [verb];
    dat' `give' [verb]
    Polish:
    dać `give' [verb], dam [1sg], dadzą [3pl]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dȁti `give' [verb], dȃm [1sg], dámo [1pl];
    Čak. dȁti (Vrgada) `give' [verb], då̃š [2sg], då̑dȅš [2sg];
    Čak. dȁt (Orbanići) `give' [verb], dãn [1sg], dāmȍ [1pl]
    Slovene:
    dáti `give' [verb], dám [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    dam `give' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔtei; doʔd-mi [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    dúoti `give' [verb]
    Latvian:
    duôt `give' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    dāt `give' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-; didh₃-
    IE meaning: give
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: In the reduplicated present the first element became acute as a result of Winter's law.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. δίδωμι `give' [verb];
    Skt. dádāti `give' [verb];
    Lat. dāre `give' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dàti

  • 2 dāvàti

    dāvàti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 197
    Old Church Slavic:
    - davati `give' [verb]
    Russian:
    davát' `give' [verb], dajú [1sg]
    Czech:
    dávati `give' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dávat' `give' [verb]
    Polish:
    dawać `give' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dávati `give' [verb], dȃjēm [1sg];
    dávati (Vuk: SW) `give' [verb], dájēm [1sg];
    dávati `give' [verb], dȃvām [1sg];
    Čak. då̄vȁti `give' [verb], då̃ješ [2sg];
    Čak. dāvȁt (Orbanići) `give' [verb], dājȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dávati `give' [verb], dávam [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    dávam `give' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: doʔu̯aʔ-
    Latvian:
    dãvât `give (iter.)' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Comments: The secondary je-present dajǫ is built on the aorist stem. The long non-acute root vowel of the imperfective iteratives in - dāvati can be traced to a perfect form * dh₃-ēu (Kortlandt 1989: 111).
    Other cognates:
    Gk. δίδωμι `give' [verb];
    Skt. dádāti `give' [verb];
    Lat. dāre `give' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dāvàti

  • 3 dajati

    dajati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 197
    Old Church Slavic:
    dajati `give, allow' [verb], dajǫ [1sg]
    Church Slavic:
    dajati (RuCS) `give, allow' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    dajati `give, allow' [verb]
    Czech:
    dajati (arch.) `give' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dajȁt (dial.) `give' [verb]
    Slovene:
    dajáti `give' [verb], dájem [1sg], dajèm [1sg], dájam [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: deh₃-
    IE meaning: give
    Page in Pokorny: 223
    Other cognates:
    Gk. δίδωμι `give' [verb];
    Skt. dádāti `give' [verb];
    Lat. dāre `give' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dajati

  • 4 rodìti

    I. rodìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give birth, bear (fruit)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    roditi `give birth, beget' [verb], roždǫ [1sg], rodiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    rodít' `give birth, bear' [verb], rožú [1sg], rodít [3sg]
    Czech:
    roditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    rodit' `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Polish:
    rodzić `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb], rȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. rodȉti (Vrgada) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdīš [2sg];
    Čak. rodȉt (Orbanići) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    rodíti `give birth, beget, bear (fruit)' [verb], rodím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Latvian:
    radît `give birth to, create' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rodʰ-eie-
    Comments: The reconstruction of an aspirated voiced stop is based on Winter's law. The often suggested connection with Skt. várdhate `grow, increase, thrive' is formally problematic, since we would have to assume Schwebeablaut and loss of *u-.
    II. roditi II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care (about), heed'
    Old Church Slavic:
    neroditi `not care (about), not heed' [verb], neroždǫ [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    neroditi `not care (about)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    rodźić `want, strive' [verb]
    Slovene:
    róditi `care (about), observe' [verb], rǫ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `care (about), observe' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Skr. rā́dhyate `succeed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rodìti

  • 5 dojìti

    dojìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give milk, milk'
    Page in Trubačev: V 53-54
    Old Church Slavic:
    doiti `breast-feed, nurse' [verb], dojǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    doít' `milk' [verb], dojú [1sg], doít [3sg];
    doít' (dial.) `give milk (cow), suckle (calf)' [verb]
    Czech:
    dojiti `milk' [verb]
    Slovak:
    dojit' `milk, give milk' [verb]
    Polish:
    doić `milk, (arch., dial. ) give milk' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dòjiti `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dòjīm [1sg];
    Čak. dojȉti (Vrgada) `breast-feed, suckle, give milk' [verb], dojĩš [2sg];
    Čak. dojȉt (Orbanići) `suckle, breast-feed' [verb], dojĩ [3sg]
    Slovene:
    dojíti `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb], dojím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    dojá `breast-feed, give milk, milk' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 241
    Comments: The straightfoward analysis * dʰoiH₁-eie meets with several difficulties. In the first place, one would rather expect * dʰoH₁i-eie in view of forms such as Latv. dêt `suck', where we are dealing with an unextended root. This reconstruction would yield * dajati, however. Skt. dáyati `suckle', has been analyzed as * dʰh₁-eie (see LIV: 142), where the same analysis is applied to OSw. dīa), but this reconstruction cannot account the Slavic form. Klingenschmitt (1982: 148) has suggested for both Slavic *dojìti and Go. daddjan that the formation is built on the present stem, i.e. *dʰ(h₁)éie gave rise to *dʰoi̯éi̯e.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. dháyati `suck' [verb];
    Go. daddjan `breast-feed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dojìti

  • 6 poìti

    poìti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `give to drink'
    Old Church Slavic:
    poilъ (Supr.) `gave to drink' [Nomsm l-ptc]
    Russian:
    poít' `give to drink' [verb], pojú [1sg], póit [3sg]
    Czech:
    pojiti (obs.) `give to drink' [verb] \{1\}
    Polish:
    poić `give to drink' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    pòjiti `give to drink' [verb], pòjīm [1sg];
    Čak. pojȉti (Vrgada) `give to drink' [verb], pojĩš [2sg]
    Slovene:
    pojíti `give to drink' [verb], pojím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    pojá `give to drink, water' [verb], pojím [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: poh₃i-ei-tei
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 839
    Notes:
    \{1\} Now usually with a prefix, e.g. napojiti `give to drink', opojiti `intoxicate'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > poìti

  • 7 majati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > majati

  • 8 mavati

    majati; mavati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wave, beckon'
    Page in Trubačev: XVII 133-135, XVIII 21-22
    Old Church Slavic:
    namaiaaxǫ (Supr.) `beckoned' [3pl ipf]
    Church Slavic:
    pomavati (RuCS) `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Russian:
    májat' `exhaust, harass' [verb];
    mavat' (dial.) `wave' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    majati `beckon, agitate, vibrate' [verb];
    pomavati `give a signal with one's hand or head' [verb]
    Czech:
    mávati `wave' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mávat' `wave' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mawaś `wave, rock' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁjati `beckon, keep, detain' [verb]
    Slovene:
    májati `move about, shake' [verb], májam [1sg], májem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    mája `dawdle, detain' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: maH-
    Lithuanian:
    móti `beckon' [verb]
    Latvian:
    mãt `beckon' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: meh₂-
    IE meaning: beckon
    Page in Pokorny: 693
    Comments: It is clear that *majati and *mavati continue one and the same verb, j and v being "Hiatustilger". While majati `to beckon' cannot be separated from Lith. móti, Latv. mãt `id.', majati `to detain, to tire, to exhaust' has been linked to Germanic forms like OHG muoan and Go. afmauiʮs (cf. Stang 1972: 35). The respective roots in Pokorny are mā- (693) and mō- (746). If we assume that *majati indeed continues *meh₂- as well as *meh₃- (LIV: 382), we have to settle for semantic arguments. Since it is also possible to argue on semantic grounds that *majati ultimately continues *meh₂- `to beckon' only (Trubačëv XVII 134), it is to a certain extent a matter of choice which solution one prefers.
    Other cognates:
    Go. afmauiʮs `tired' [ppp];
    OHG muoan `alarm, worry' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mavati

  • 9 globìti

    globìti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: VI 134
    Russian:
    globit'sja (dial.) `be greedy, (?) worry' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    hlobýty `strengthen a shaft in a mill with wedges, caulk, insult' [verb]
    Czech:
    hlobiti (Jungmann, Kott) `strengthen, wedge' [verb];
    hɫobit' (dial.) `beat, eat, ask' [verb]
    Slovak:
    hlobit' `beat, knock down' [verb];
    hlobic `wedge' [verb]
    Polish:
    gɫobić (arch.) `squeeze, oppress' [verb];
    gɫobić (dial.) `wedge, hoop' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    gɫobić `beg of, ask persistently' [verb];
    gɫobić się `be concerned for' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    gɫobiś (arch.) `give, offer' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    glòbiti `impose a fine' [verb];
    Čak. glȍbiti (Vrgada) `impose a fine' [verb]
    Slovene:
    globíti `impose a fine, pillage' [verb], globím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    globjá `impose a fine' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: g(ʰ)lobʰ-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > globìti

  • 10 gojiti

    gojiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `treat, heal'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 195-197
    Russian:
    góit' (dial.) `clean thoroughly, take care of, feed well, heal' [verb];
    goít'sja (Smol.) `heal' [verb]
    Old Russian:
    goiti `give live to, animate' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    hójity `heal' [verb]
    Czech:
    hojiti `treat, heal' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    hojiti sě `breed' [verb]
    Polish:
    goić `treat, heal' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    hójić `heal' [verb]
    Lower Sorbian:
    gójś `heal' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    gòjiti [verb] `fatten, foster, raise', gòjīm [1sg];
    Čak. gojȉti (Vrgada) `fatten, foster, raise', gojĩm [1sg]
    Slovene:
    gojíti `foster, feed' [verb], gojím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    gojá `fatten' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gwh₃oi-eie- (gwoih₃-eie-??)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > gojiti

  • 11 màzati

    màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25
    Old Church Slavic:
    mazati `anoint' [verb], mažǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]
    Czech:
    mazati `smear, oil, defile' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mazat' `smear' [verb]
    Polish:
    mazać `smear' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];
    Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];
    mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];
    Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]
    Slovene:
    mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-
    Lithuanian:
    mė́žti `manure, muck out'
    Latvian:
    mêzt `muck out, sweep' [verb];
    muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]
    Page in Pokorny: 696
    Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > màzati

  • 12 lišiti

    lišiti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `deprive of'
    Page in Trubačev: XV 155-156
    Old Church Slavic:
    lišiti `deprive of' [verb], lišǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    lišít' `deprive of' [verb], lišú [1sg], lišít [3sg]
    Czech:
    lišiti `distinguish, (se ) differ' [verb];
    lišiti (Jungmann) `spoil, (se ) take care' [verb]
    Slovak:
    líšit' sa `distinguish oneself, differ' [verb]
    Polish:
    liszyć (arch.) `deprive of' [verb];
    liszyć się `lose, be deprived of' [verb]
    Old Polish:
    liszyć się `worsen, deteriorate' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    líšiti `deprive of, (l. se) sell, give away' [verb], líšim [1sg]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leikʷ-s-
    Page in Pokorny: 669

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lišiti

  • 13 lěviti

    lěviti Grammatical information: v.
    Page in Trubačev: XV 28
    Ukrainian:
    leviti `weaken, diminish' [verb]
    Czech:
    leviti (obs., poet.) `facilitate, alleviate, diminish' [verb];
    leviti (Jungmann) `reduce, give up, release, drop' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    léviti (dial.) `waste time, loaf' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    liáuti `stop' [verb]
    Latvian:
    l̨aũt `allow, (refl.) stop, yield, rely on' [verb]
    Old Prussian:
    aulaūt `die' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: leh₁u-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lěviti

  • 14 bl̨ustì

    bl̨ustì Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `watch'
    Page in Trubačev: II 136-137
    Old Church Slavic:
    bljusti `watch, guard' [verb], bljudǫ [1sg]
    Russian:
    bljustí `guard, observe' [verb], bljudú [1sg], bljudët [3sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bljȕsti (RJA: arch.) `guard, observe' [verb], bl̨údēm [1sg]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bi̯oud-
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeudʰ-e/o-
    IE meaning: observe, notice, be awake
    Page in Pokorny: 150
    Other cognates:
    Gk. πέυθομαι `give notice';
    Skt. bódhati `observe, heed'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bl̨ustì

См. также в других словарях:

  • give up — verb 1. lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime (Freq. 9) you ve forfeited your right to name your successor forfeited property • Syn: ↑forfeit, ↑throw overboard, ↑waiv …   Useful english dictionary

  • give suck — verb give suck to The wetnurse suckled the infant You cannot nurse your baby in public in some places • Syn: ↑breastfeed, ↑suckle, ↑suck, ↑nurse, ↑wet nurse, ↑lactate …   Useful english dictionary

  • give — ► VERB (past gave; past part. given) 1) freely transfer the possession of; cause to receive or have. 2) yield as a product or result. 3) carry out (an action). 4) cause to experience or suffer. 5) state or put forward (information or argument) …   English terms dictionary

  • give off — verb 1. have as a by product (Freq. 2) The big cities gave off so many wonderful American qualities • Hypernyms: ↑have, ↑feature • Verb Frames: Somebody s something Something s something …   Useful english dictionary

  • give over — verb Etymology: Middle English given over, from given to give + over transitive verb 1. : to bring to an end : put a stop to : cease, quit …   Useful english dictionary

  • give away — verb 1. make a gift of (Freq. 3) She gave away her antique furniture • Hypernyms: ↑give, ↑gift, ↑present • Verb Frames: Somebody s something 2. make known to the publi …   Useful english dictionary

  • give way — verb 1. move in order to make room for someone for something (Freq. 7) The park gave way to a supermarket Move over, he told the crowd • Syn: ↑move over, ↑give, ↑ease up, ↑yield • …   Useful english dictionary

  • give out — verb 1. give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc. (Freq. 1) The ozone layer blocks some harmful rays which the sun emits • Syn: ↑emit, ↑give off • Ant: ↑absorb (for: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • give in — verb 1. yield to another s wish or opinion (Freq. 5) The government bowed to the military pressure • Syn: ↑submit, ↑bow, ↑defer, ↑accede • Derivationally related forms: ↑deferent …   Useful english dictionary

  • give birth — verb 1. cause to be born (Freq. 2) My wife had twins yesterday! • Syn: ↑deliver, ↑bear, ↑birth, ↑have • Derivationally related forms: ↑birth ( …   Useful english dictionary

  • give — vt gave, giv·en, giv·ing 1 a: to make a gift of I give the remainder of my estate to my wife compare convey, sell b: to grant or bestow by formal action the law give s …   Law dictionary

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