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1 skin
skin [skɪn]1. nouna. [of person, animal] peau f• she has good/bad skin elle a une jolie/vilaine peau• it's no skin off my nose! (inf!) ( = does not affect me) pour ce que ça me coûte ! ; ( = does not concern me) ce n'est pas mon problème ![+ animal] dépouiller• I'll skin him alive! (inf) je vais l'écorcher tout vif !3. compounds* * *[skɪn] 1.1) ( of person) peau f2) ( of animal) peau f4) (on hot milk, cocoa) peau f2.transitive verb (p prés etc - nn-)1) Culinary dépecer [animal]2) ( graze)••to be ou get soaked to the skin — être trempé jusqu'aux os (colloq)
it's no skin off my nose ou back — (colloq) je m'en balance (colloq)
to keep one's eyes skinned — rester attentif or vigilant
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2 skin
A n1 ( of person) peau f ; to have dry/greasy/sensitive skin avoir la peau sèche/grasse/sensible ; to wear cotton next to the skin porter du coton à même la peau ;3 Culin (of fruit, vegetable, sausage) peau f ; ( of onion) pelure f ; remove the skin before cooking (of fruit, vegetable) éplucher avant de faire cuire ;4 (on hot milk, cocoa) peau f ;5 (of ship, plane) revêtement m ;6 ○ US ( in handshake) paluche ○ f, pince ○ f ; give ou slip me some skin! serrons-nous la pince ○ ! ;7 ◑ ( cigarette paper) papier m à cigarette.1 Culin dépecer [animal] ;2 ( graze) to skin one's knee/elbow s'écorcher le genou/coude ;3 ○ US ( swindle) plumer ○ ;4 ○ US ( cut hair) scalper.to be nothing but skin and bones n'avoir que la peau sur les os ; to get under sb's skin taper sur les nerfs de qn ; I've got you under my skin je t'ai dans la peau ○ ; to have a thick/thin skin avoir une peau d'éléphant ○ /l'épiderme sensible ○ ; to jump out of one's skin sauter au plafond ○ ; to save one's (own) skin sauver sa peau ○ ; to be ou get soaked to the skin être trempé jusqu'aux os ○ ; to skin sb alive écorcher qn vif ; it's no skin off my nose ou back ○ je m'en balance ○ ; to keep one's eyes skinned rester attentif or vigilant ; by the skin of one's teeth [manage, pass, survive] de justesse ; to escape ou avoid disaster by the skin of one's teeth l'échapper belle. -
3 skin
1 noun(a) (of person) peau f;∎ to have dark/fair skin avoir la peau brune/claire;∎ to have bad/good skin avoir une vilaine/jolie peau;∎ I always wear cotton next to my skin je porte toujours du coton sur la peau;∎ you're nothing but skin and bone tu n'as que la peau et les os;∎ we're all human under the skin au fond, nous sommes tous humains;∎ she escaped by the skin of her teeth elle l'a échappé belle, elle s'en est tirée de justesse;∎ he got into office by the skin of his teeth il a été élu de justesse;∎ she nearly jumped out of her skin elle a sauté au plafond;∎ familiar it's no skin off my nose ça m'est égal, ce n'est pas mon problème;∎ familiar he really gets under my skin il me tape sur les nerfs, celui-là;∎ familiar I've got her under my skin je l'ai dans la peau;∎ to save one's skin sauver sa peau;∎ to be soaked to the skin être trempé jusqu'aux os;(b) (of animal) peau f;∎ to cast or shed its skin (snake) muer;∎ a crocodile-skin handbag un sac en crocodile∎ potatoes cooked in their skins des pommes de terre en robe de chambre ou des champs(d) (on milk, sauce, pudding) peau f;∎ take the skin off the custard enlevez la peau de la crème anglaise(f) (for wine) outre f(cancer, disease, tone) de la peau∎ figurative if I find him I'll skin him alive si je le trouve, je l'écorche vif;∎ proverb there's more than one way to skin a cat = il y a bien des moyens d'arriver à ses fins(b) (graze → limb) écorcher;∎ I skinned my knee je me suis écorché le genou∎ he got skinned at cards il s'est laissé plumer aux cartes;∎ you've been skinned tu t'es fait avoir ou arnaquer∎ skin me! tape-moi dans la main!very familiar (drums) batterie□ f►► skin cream crème f pour la peau;skin diver plongeur(euse) m,f;skin diving plongée f sous-marine;familiar skin flick film m porno;skin food (UNCOUNT) crème f nourrissante (pour la peau);familiar skin game arnaque f;skin graft greffe f de la peau;∎ to have a skin graft subir une greffe de la peau;skin grafting greffage m de la peau;familiar skin mag revue f porno;skin patch timbre m transdermique;Medicine skin test cuti-réaction f -
4 skin
[skin] 1. noun1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) peau2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) peau3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) peau2. verb(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) écorcher, éplucher- skin flick - skin-tight - by the skin of one's teeth -
5 bruise
bruise [bru:z]b. [+ ego, feelings] blesser[fruit] se taler3. noun* * *[bruːz] 1.2.covered in bruises — [skin, limb] couvert de bleus
transitive verb1) meurtrir [person]to bruise one's knee/arm — se meurtrir le genou/bras
2) ( damage) taler, abîmer [fruit]3) ( emotionally) meurtrir, blesser3.intransitive verb [person] se faire facilement des bleus; [arm, skin] se meurtrir; [fruit] se taler or s'abîmer facilement -
6 bruise
A n ( on skin) bleu m, ecchymose f spec (on sur) ; ( on fruit) tache f, talure f (on sur) ; covered in bruises [skin, limb] couvert de bleus ; to suffer cuts and bruises avoir des blessures légères.B vtr1 meurtrir [person] ; to bruise one's knee/arm se meurtrir le genou/bras ; his fingers were badly bruised il avait les doigts sérieusement meurtris ; he bruised my arm il m'a meurtri le bras ;2 ( damage) taler [fruit] ;3 ( emotionally) meurtrir, blesser.C vi [person] se faire facilement des bleus ; [arm, lips, skin] se meurtrir ; [fruit] se taler facilement. -
7 peel
peel [pi:l]1. noun[+ fruit] peler ; [+ potato] éplucher[paint] s'écailler ; [skin, part of body] peler[+ film, covering] décoller* * *[piːl] 1. 2.transitive verb éplucher [carrot etc]; décortiquer [prawn]; écorcer [stick]3.intransitive verb [skin] peler; [fruit, vegetable] s'éplucherPhrasal Verbs:- peel off -
8 peel
A n ( before peeling) peau f ; ( after peeling) épluchures fpl ; potato peel épluchures fpl de pommes de terre.C vi [paint] s'écailler ; [sunburnt person, skin] peler ; [fruit, vegetable] s'éplucher.▶ peel away [sth], peel [sth] away décoller [layer, paper, plastic].■ peel off3 Aviat [plane] quitter sa formation ;▶ peel off [sth], peel [sth] off enlever [clothing, label, leaves].■ peel out US1 ○ ( accelerate) démarrer en trombe ○ ;2 [bells] tinter. -
9 peel
peel [pi:l]1 noun∎ add a twist of lemon peel ajouter un zeste de citron(b) (UNCOUNT) (peelings) épluchures fpl(fruit, vegetable) peler, éplucher; (boiled egg) écaler, éplucher; (shrimp) décortiquer; (twig) écorcer; (skin, bark) enlever;∎ to keep one's eyes peeled ouvrir l'œil;∎ we were all keeping our eyes peeled for a pub nous guettions tous un pub, nous étions tous à l'affût d'un pub(a) (fruit, vegetable) se peler(b) (plaster on wall, ceiling etc) s'écailler, se craqueler; (paint, varnish) s'écailler; (wallpaper) se décoller(c) (skin on back, face etc) peler;∎ I'm peeling all over je pèle de partout(plaster on wall, ceiling etc) s'écailler, se craqueler; (paint, varnish) s'écailler; (wallpaper) se décoller(label, wallpaper) détacher, décoller; (bandage) enlever, ôter(label, wallpaper) détacher, décoller;∎ peel back the plastic backing décoller la pellicule de protection en plastique➲ peel off(a) (plaster on wall, ceiling etc) s'écailler, se craqueler; (paint, varnish) s'écailler; (wallpaper) se décoller(c) (turn away) se détacher;∎ two aircraft peeled off from the main group deux avions se détachèrent du gros de l'escadre(b) (item of clothing) enlever;∎ to peel off one's clothes se déshabiller -
10 shrivel
shrivel ['ʃrɪvəl] ( British pt & pp shrivelled, cont shrivelling, American pt & pp shriveled, cont shriveling)(fruit, vegetable) se dessécher, se ratatiner; (leaf) se recroqueviller; (flower, crops) se flétrir; (face, skin) se flétrir; (meat, leather) se racornir;∎ I almost shrivelled up with shame j'ai failli mourir de honte(fruit, vegetable) dessécher, ratatiner; (leaf) dessécher; (flower, crops) flétrir; (face, skin) flétrir, rider, parcheminer; (meat, leather) racornir= shrivel -
11 wrinkle
wrinkle ['rɪŋkəl](b) (paper, rug, cloth) froisser(a) (skin, hands) se rider; (brow) se contracter, se plisser; (nose) se froncer, se plisser; (fruit) se ratatiner, se rider(b) (skirt, stocking) faire des plis3 noun(a) (on skin, fruit) ride f∎ figurative there are still some wrinkles in the plan which need ironing out il reste encore quelques difficultés à aplanir= wrinkle vi & vt -
12 wrinkle
wrinkle [ˈrɪŋkl]1. noun[nose] se plisser* * *['rɪŋkl] 1.to iron out the wrinkles — lit enlever les plis au fer à repasser; fig aplanir les difficultés
••2.transitive verb1) rider [skin]2) froisser [fabric]3.intransitive verb [skin] se rider; [fabric] se froisser; [wallpaper] se gondoler; [rug, mat] faire des plis -
13 shrivel
shrivel [ˈ∫rɪvl]* * *['ʃrɪvl] 1. 2.intransitive verb (p prés etc - ll-, - l- US) (also shrivel up) [fruit, vegetable] se ratatiner; [skin] se flétrir; [plant, leaf, meat] se dessécher -
14 banana
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15 olive
olive [ˈɒlɪv]1. noun2. adjective3. compounds* * *['ɒlɪv] 1.1) ( fruit) olive fgreen/black olive — olive verte/noire
2) (also olive tree) olivier m3) ( colour) vert m olive2.adjective [dress, eyes] vert olive inv; [complexion] olivâtre••to hold out ou extend an olive branch to — fig tendre la main à
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16 pit
pit [pɪt]1. nounc. [of stomach] creux me. ( = fruit-stone) noyau m2. plural noun• it's the pits! (inf!) c'est merdique ! (inf !)a. to pit sb against ( = make opponent of) opposer qn à• to pit o.s. against sb se mesurer à qnb. [+ surface] cribler ; [+ face, skin] marquerc. [+ fruit] dénoyauter4. compounds* * *[pɪt] 1.1) (for storage, weapons, bodies) also Automobile fosse f; ( trap) trappe f; ( at racetrack) stand mgravel pit — carrière f de gravier
2) ( mine) mine f3) Theatre parterre morchestra pit — fosse f d'orchestre
4) US (in peach, olive) noyau m2.transitive verb (p prés etc - tt-)1) ( in struggle)to pit somebody against — opposer quelqu'un à [opponent]
2) ( mark) marquer [surface, stone]3) US dénoyauter [peach, olive]3.••it's the pits! — (colloq) c'est l'enfer!
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17 bruise
[bru:z] 1. noun(an injury caused by a blow to a person or a fruit, turning the skin a dark colour: bruises all over his legs; apples covered in bruises.) bleu, meurtrissure2. verb(to cause or develop such a mark on the skin: She bruised her forehead; She bruises easily.) (se) couvrir d'ecchymoses -
18 lemon
['lemən]noun, adjective1) ((of) a type of oval, juicy, citrus fruit with pale yellow skin and very sour juice: She added the juice of a lemon to the pudding; a lemon drink.) citron2) ((of) the colour of this fruit: a pale lemon dress.) citron•- lemonade- lemon grass -
19 orange
['orin‹] 1. noun1) (a type of juicy citrus fruit with a thick reddish-yellow skin: I'd like an orange; ( also adjective) an orange tree.) (d')orange2) (the colour of this fruit.) orange2. adjective1) (of the colour orange: an orange dress.) orange2) (with the taste of orange juice: an orange drink.) à l'orange, d'orange -
20 peel
[pi:l] 1. verb1) (to take off the skin or outer covering of (a fruit or vegetable): She peeled the potatoes.) peler2) (to take off or come off in small pieces: The paint is beginning to peel (off).) peler, (s')écailler2. noun(the skin of certain fruits, especially oranges, lemons etc.) écorce- peeler- peelings
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