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1 fritz
(très familier) [frits] nom masculin(vieilli & injurieux) offensive term used with reference to Germans, ≃ Kraut -
2 fritz
n. m. Le fritz: 'Kraut', the German language. -
3 Fritz
n. m. 'Kraut', 'Jerry', German. -
4 fritz
kraut -
5 Fritz Companies, Inc.
NASDAQ: FRTZУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Fritz Companies, Inc.
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6 Haber, Fritz
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland[br]German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.[br]Bibliography1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.Further ReadingJ.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).LRD -
7 Roethlisberger, Fritz Jules
(1898–1974) Gen MgtU.S. academic. Collaborated with Elton Mayo in the Hawthorne experiments, leading the research and data analysis and publicizing the findings in Management and the Worker (1939).The ultimate business dictionary > Roethlisberger, Fritz Jules
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8 Behr, Fritz Bernhard
[br]b. 9 October 1842 Berlin, Germanyd. 25 February 1927[br]German (naturalized British in 1876) engineer, promoter of the Lartigue monorail system.[br]Behr trained as an engineer in Britain and had several railway engineering appointments before becoming associated with C.F.M.-T. Lartigue in promoting the Lartigue monorail system in the British Isles. In Lartigue's system, a single rail was supported on trestles; vehicles ran on the rail, their bodies suspended pannier-fashion, stabilized by horizontal rollers running against light guide rails fixed to the sides of the trestles. Behr became Managing Director of the Listowel \& Ballybunion Railway Company, which in 1888 opened its Lartigue system line between those two places in the south-west of Ireland. Three locomotives designed by J.T.A. Mallet were built for the line by Hunslet Engine Company, each with two horizontal boilers, one either side of the track. Coaches and wagons likewise were in two parts. Technically the railway was successful, but lack of traffic caused the company to go bankrupt in 1897: the railway continued to operate until 1924.Meanwhile Behr had been thinking in terms far more ambitious than a country branch line. Railway speeds of 150mph (240km/h) or more then lay far in the future: engineers were uncertain whether normal railway vehicles would even be stable at such speeds. Behr was convinced that a high-speed electric vehicle on a substantial Lartigue monorail track would be stable. In 1897 he demonstrated such a vehicle on a 3mile (4.8km) test track at the Brussels International Exhibition. By keeping the weight of the motors low, he was able to place the seats above rail level. Although the generating station provided by the Exhibition authorities never operated at full power, speeds over 75mph (120 km/h) were achieved.Behr then promoted the Manchester-Liverpool Express Railway, on which monorail trains of this type running at speeds up to 110mph (177km/h) were to link the two cities in twenty minutes. Despite strong opposition from established railway companies, an Act of Parliament authorizing it was made in 1901. The Act also contained provision for the Board of Trade to require experiments to prove the system's safety. In practice this meant that seven miles of line, and a complete generating station to enable trains to travel at full speed, must be built before it was known whether the Board would give its approval for the railway or not. Such a condition was too severe for the scheme to attract investors and it remained stillborn.[br]Further ReadingH.Fayle, 1946, The Narrow Gauge Railways of Ireland, Greenlake Publications, Part 2, ch. 2 (describes the Listowel \& Ballybunion Railway and Behr's work there).D.G.Tucker, 1984, "F.B.Behr's development of the Lartigue monorail", Transactions ofthe Newcomen Society 55 (covers mainly the high speed lines).See also: Brennan, LouisPJGR -
9 способ Фритца
Русско-английский словарь по пищевой промышленности > способ Фритца
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10 fricc
Fritz, kraut -
11 német
Fritz, Dutch, German, jerry -
12 német katona
Fritz, jerry -
13 испортиться
1) General subject: addle, change, conk, corrupt, deteriorate, disimprove, flaw, foul, get out of order, give out (о машине), give way (о здоровье), go down the line, go out of whack, grow rank, pack up (о механизме), perish, rot, rust, spoil, spring a leakage, start a leakage, taint, decay, go awry, go bad, go wrongly, run awry, step awry, tread awry, walk awry, break (о погоде), turn overcast (о погоде: Enjoy the sunny weather while you can - tomorrow it turns overcast.), go duff, grow bad2) Colloquial: turn to custard3) Railway term: get wrong4) Jargon: fritz, fritz (о технике), go on the fritz5) Oil: go out of gear, go out of order7) Quality control: go fut8) Makarov: go phut, go wrong, go wrong (о пище), come to no good, conk out (о двигателе), fritz out (о технике)9) Taboo: crap out, go on the bum, go to hell -
14 отказать
1) General subject: debar, deny, disallow, exclude (exclude somebody from a house - отказать кому-либо от дома), give the basket (сватающемуся), go out of whack, maloperation, refuse, repel, say no, (кому-либо) turn away (кого-либо) (http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20231886,00.html), give the mitten (жениху), say nay (кому-л.), give the sack (жениху), hand sb. the mitten (ухажёру), fail to function, (кому-л.) shut down2) Geology: misfire3) Railway term: fail (в действии), give way, reject4) Law: abjudicate (в иске, в признании права судебным решением), give6) Jargon: burn down, dump, fritz, give( someone) the fluff, kick (someone) out, go on the fritz (о технике), flag (кому-то)7) Astronautics: fail8) Quality control: break out (о приборе)9) Makarov: come out of action, conk down, fritz out10) Idiomatic expression: crap out (о механизме) -
15 телевизор отказал
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16 встать
1) General subject: be about, be up, be up and about, get on one's feet, get on one's legs, get up, rear, recover feet, recover legs, recover one's feet (после падения, болезни), rise, rise from seat, stand up, take rise, to be (get) on (one's) feet, up, come to a standstill2) Sports: on the feet up3) Poetical language: arise5) Jargon: fritz6) Makarov: recover from a fall (после падения), fritz out7) Taboo: give fanny a rest -
17 etwa
Adv.1. (in) etwa (ungefähr) about, approximately, around umg.; nachgestellt: or so, or thereabouts; in etwa fertig etc.: more or less; wann etwa? approximately when?; (um wie viel Uhr?) auch around what time? umg.; wie viel etwa? about how much?; wie macht man das? - etwa so oder so etwa something like this2. (zum Beispiel) for instance, for example, (let’s) say; denken sie etwa an... think, for example, of...; viele Vögel, wie oder so etwa die Amsel,... many birds, like ( oder such as) the blackbird for instance3. (vielleicht) by any chance, possibly; war sie etwa da? was she there by any chance?; glaubst du das etwa? do you really believe that?, you don’t believe that, do you?; ist das etwa besser? zweifelnd: is that any better?; ist das etwa nichts? herausfordernd: isn’t that something?, what do you think of that then?; das stimmt doch, oder etwa nicht? surely that’s right - or is it? ( oder - or do you think not?)4. nicht etwa verstärkend: surely; not that; du warst doch nicht etwa da? you weren’t there, were you?, don’t tell me you were there; nicht etwa, dass es etwas ausmachen würde, aber... not that it matters, but...; du glaubst doch nicht etwa...? surely you don’t think...?5. gegenüberstellend: sie ist nicht etwa faul, ( sondern) nur langsam she’s not lazy, just slow; es war nicht etwa gestern, sondern vorgestern it wasn’t yesterday but the day before* * *approximately; about; around; roundabout; peradventure* * *ẹt|wa ['ɛtva]advso etwa, etwa so — roughly or more or less like this
wann etwa...? — about or approximately or roughly when...?
2) (= zum Beispiel) for instancewenn man etwa behauptet, dass... — for instance if one maintains that...
3)hast du etwa schon wieder kein Geld dabei? — don't tell me or you don't mean to say you haven't got any money again!soll das etwa heißen, dass...? — is that supposed to mean...?
willst du etwa schon gehen? — (surely) you don't want to go already!
4)das haben Sie wohl nicht mit Absicht gesagt, oder etwa doch? — surely you didn't say that on purpose, you didn't say that on purpose - or did you?
sind Sie etwa nicht einverstanden? — do you mean to say that you don't agree?
ist das etwa wahr? — (surely) it's not true!, (surely) it can't be true!
5)(in Gegenüberstellung, einschränkend)
nicht etwa, dass... — (it's) not that...er ist nicht etwa dumm, sondern nur faul — it's not that he's stupid, he's simply lazy
* * ** * *et·wa[ˈɛtva]I. adv1. (ungefähr, annähernd) aboutin \etwa more or lessso \etwa [o \etwa so] roughly [or more or less] like thisso \etwa könnte es passiert sein it could have happened roughly like this2. (zum Beispiel) for instancewie \etwa mein Bruder like my brother for instanceII. part1. (womöglich)ist das \etwa alles, was Sie haben? are you trying to tell me [or do you mean to say] that's all you've got?soll das \etwa heißen, dass...? is that supposed to mean [that]...?willst du \etwa schon gehen? [surely] you don't want to go already!das haben Sie wohl nicht mit Absicht gesagt, oder \etwa doch? you didn't say that on purpose — or did you?bleibst du nun hier oder kommst du \etwa doch mit? do you want to stay here, or are you coming after all?2. (Verstärkung der Verneinung)ist das \etwa nicht wahr? do you mean to say it's not true?* * *1.1) (ungefähr) about; approximatelyetwa so groß wie... — about as large as...
2) (beispielsweise) for example; for instancevergleicht man etwa... — for example, if one compares...
2.wie etwa... — as, for example...
Partizip (womöglich)hast du das etwa vergessen? — you haven't forgotten that, have you?
störe ich etwa? — am I disturbing you at all?
* * *etwa adv1.in etwa fertig etc: more or less;wie viel etwa? about how much?;wie macht man das? -so etwa something like this2. (zum Beispiel) for instance, for example, (let’s) say;denken sie etwa an … think, for example, of …;viele Vögel, wie oderso etwa die Amsel, … many birds, like ( oder such as) the blackbird for instance3. (vielleicht) by any chance, possibly;war sie etwa da? was she there by any chance?;glaubst du das etwa? do you really believe that?, you don’t believe that, do you?;ist das etwa besser? zweifelnd: is that any better?;ist das etwa nichts? herausfordernd: isn’t that something?, what do you think of that then?;das stimmt doch, oder etwa nicht? surely that’s right - or is it? ( oder - or do you think not?)4.nicht etwa verstärkend: surely; not that;du warst doch nicht etwa da? you weren’t there, were you?, don’t tell me you were there;nicht etwa, dass es etwas ausmachen würde, aber … not that it matters, but …;du glaubst doch nicht etwa …? surely you don’t think …?sie ist nicht etwa faul, (sondern) nur langsam she’s not lazy, just slow;es war nicht etwa gestern, sondern vorgestern it wasn’t yesterday but the day before* * *1.1) (ungefähr) about; approximatelyetwa so groß wie... — about as large as...
2) (beispielsweise) for example; for instancevergleicht man etwa... — for example, if one compares...
2.wie etwa... — as, for example...
Partizip (womöglich)hast du das etwa vergessen? — you haven't forgotten that, have you?
* * *adj.about adj. adv.approximately adv.perhaps adv. -
18 Hausarrest
m1. für Kinder: grounding, being kept in; in Internat: gating, Am. campusing; sie hat Hausarrest she’s been grounded2. JUR. house arrest* * *Haus|ar|restm(im Internat) detention; (JUR) house arrestHáúsarrest haben — to be in detention/under house arrest
Fritz kann nicht zum Spielen rauskommen, er hat Háúsarrest — Fritz can't come out to play - he's grounded or being kept in
* * *(a type of arrest in which a person is not allowed to leave his own house: He was kept under house arrest.) house arrest* * *Haus·ar·restm1. (Verbot) confinement to the house\Hausarrest haben to be grounded2. (Strafe) house arrest* * *1) house arrest* * *sie hat Hausarrest she’s been grounded2. JUR house arrest* * *1) house arrest* * *m.house arrest n. -
19 respektive
Adv. (abgek. resp.)1. and... respectively; (und) and; sie wurden nach Indonesien respektive Australien geschickt they were sent to Indonesia and Australia respectively2. (oder) or (alternatively); (either...) or (..., as the case may be)3. (oder vielmehr) or rather* * *res|pek|ti|ve [respEk'tiːvə, rɛs-]adv (gehCOMM)1) (= jeweils) and... respectivelyFritz und Franz verdienen 100 respektive 150 Euro pro Tag — Fritz and Franz earn 100 and 150 euros per day respectively
2) (= anders ausgedrückt) or rather; (= genauer gesagt) (or) more precisely3) (= oder) or* * *re·spek·ti·ve[respɛkˈti:və, rɛ-]adv (geh) or ratherer hat mich schon darüber informiert, \respektive informieren lassen he has already informed me about it, or rather he had someone tell me* * *1. and … respectively; (und) and;sie wurden nach Indonesien respektive Australien geschickt they were sent to Indonesia and Australia respectively3. (oder vielmehr) or rather -
20 авария
1) General subject: accident, accident (destruction of buildings and/or technical units at the hazardous industrial facility, uncontrolled explosion and/or discharge of hazardous chemicals) (разрушение сооружений и/или технических устройств, применяемых на опасном производ), break-down, breakage, breakdown, casualty, crack-up (самолёта), cracker, crash, emergency, failure, fault, foul up, prang, smash up, smash-up, trouble, wreck, wreckage2) American: conkout, (внезапная) glitch3) Military: accident/incident, ditching4) Engineering: near-dominant accident, non-fatal accident5) Construction: act of God6) Railway term: traffic accident, traffic hazard (во время движения), wrecks7) Law: average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту), average (убытки, причиненные судну, грузу и фрахту)8) Economy: fortuity, operating trouble, wrecking9) Insurance: average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и т. п.), average (убытки, причинённые судну и грузу), average10) Automobile industry: collision12) Diplomatic term: crack-up (самолёта и т.п.), failing13) Forestry: average( in insurance)14) Jargon: fritz15) Information technology: incident17) Astronautics: crashing18) Ecology: mishap20) EBRD: average (в страховании: убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту)21) Cables: breakdown( break-down), emergency (конструкции, механизма), failure (конструкции, механизма)22) leg.N.P. average (marine insurance), shipwreck23) Aviation medicine: nonfatal crash (без летального исхода)24) Makarov: accident (несчастный случай), accident (событие), accident (ядерная), average (убытки, причинённые судну, грузу и фрахту, различают общую и частную аварии; в страховании), br (breakage), break, breakage (разрушение, поломка), breakdown (повреждение механизмов, машин), breakdown (разрушение, поломка), breaking, breakup, crash (ав., авто), damage (повреждение), emergency (аварийная ситуация), event, failure (выход из строя), failure (отказ), failure (повреждение), foul-up, wreckage (судна, самолёта и т.п.)
См. также в других словарях:
Fritz — ist ein männlicher Vorname und Familienname. Es ist die Kurzform von Friedrich. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Varianten 2 Verbreitung 3 Bekannte Namensträger 3.1 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fritz — was originally a German nickname for Friedrich, or Frederick ( der alte Fritz , a nickname for King Frederick II of Prussia and Frederick III, German Emperor). Common derivations for Fritz include the surnames Fritsche, Fritche, and Fritsh. Fritz … Wikipedia
Fritz 3 — Fritz (programme d échecs) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Fritz. Fritz est un programme d échecs commercial développé par Frans Morsch et édité par ChessBase. La dernière version est Fritz 11. Fritz 11 est livré avec une interface graphique,… … Wikipédia en Français
Fritz X — Lenkbombe Fritz X Allgemeine Angaben Bezeichnung: X 1, PC 1400X oder FX 1400 … Deutsch Wikipedia
Fritz X — Tipo Bomba antibuque Historia de servicio En servicio 1943 … Wikipedia Español
fritz — [ frits ] n. m. • 1915; de Fritz, prénom all. cour. ♦ Fam. et vieilli Soldat allemand. Allemand. ⇒ fridolin, 2. frisé. ● fritz nom masculin (allemand Fritz, diminutif de Friedrich, Frédéric) Familier et péjoratif … Encyclopédie Universelle
Fritz — puede hacer referencia a: Fritz (ajedrez) programa para jugar ajedrez, desarrollado por ChessBase. Fritz Busch, director de orquesta alemán. Fritz Haber, químico alemán, premio Nobel de Química en 1918. Fritz Lang, director de cine alemán. Fritz… … Wikipedia Español
fritz — [frıtz] n AmE informal be/go on the fritz if something is or goes on the fritz, it is not working correctly = ↑be/go on the blink ▪ My TV is on the fritz … Dictionary of contemporary English
fritz — [ frıts ] noun on the fritz AMERICAN INFORMAL if a machine is or goes on the fritz, it has stopped or stops working correctly … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
Fritz — German familiar form of masc. proper name Friedrich; as a characteristic name for a German, from 1883, especially in World War I. On the fritz inoperative (1903) is Amer.Eng. slang, of unknown origin. Earliest references suggest a theatrical… … Etymology dictionary
fritz — ☆ ☆ fritz [frits ] n. [< Ger, nickname for Friedrich: orig. meant a German; current sense in allusion to cheap German goods exported to U.S. before WWI ] Slang a broken or nonfunctioning state: only in the phrase on the fritz, not in working… … English World dictionary