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1 fresh water
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2 fresh-water
adjective (of inland rivers or lakes; not of the sea: fresh-water fish.) d'eau douce -
3 fresh water
noun eau f douce -
4 fresh water
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5 fresh, water
eau f douce -
6 fresh-water ice
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7 fresh
fresh [fre∫]1. adjective2. adverb3. compounds* * *[freʃ]1) ( not old) [foodstuff] frais/fraîcheto taste/smell fresh — avoir un goût frais/une odeur fraîche
2) Culinary [herbs, pasta, coffee] frais/fraîche3) (renewed, other) gen nouveau/-elle (before n); [linen] propre; [ammunition] supplémentaire4) ( recent) [fingerprint, blood] frais/fraîche5) ( recently returned)fresh from ou out of school — à peine sorti de l'école
6) (refreshing, original) (tout) nouveau/(toute) nouvelle (before n)7) (energetic, alert)to feel ou be fresh — être plein d'entrain
8) (cool, refreshing) frais/fraîche9) (colloq) US ( over-familiar) impertinentto be fresh with somebody — être un peu familier/-ière avec quelqu'un
10) Meteorology••to be fresh out of — (colloq) être en panne de (colloq) [supplies]
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8 fresh
[freʃ]1) (newly made, gathered, arrived etc: fresh fruit (= fruit that is not tinned, frozen etc); fresh flowers.) frais2) ((of people etc) healthy; not tired: You are looking very fresh this morning.) frais (comme une rose)3) (another; different; not already used, begun, worn, heard etc: a fresh piece of paper; fresh news.) nouveau4) ((of weather etc) cool; refreshing: a fresh breeze; fresh air.) frais5) ((of water) without salt: The swimming-pool has fresh water in it, not sea water.) doux•- freshen- freshly - fresh-water -
9 water
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10 fresh
fresh [freʃ](a) (recently made or produced) frais (fraîche);∎ fresh bread/butter pain m/beurre m frais;∎ I'll make some fresh coffee je vais refaire du café;∎ fresh flowers fleurs fpl fraîches;∎ the bread was fresh from the oven le pain sortait du four;∎ the vegetables are fresh from the garden les légumes viennent directement du jardin;∎ there were fresh tracks in the snow il y avait des traces toutes fraîches dans la neige;∎ fresh from or out of university (tout) frais émoulu de l'université(b) (new → idea, problem) nouveau(elle), original; (→ news, paint) frais (fraîche); (→ impression) frais (fraîche);∎ a fresh approach une approche nouvelle;∎ fresh capital nouveaux capitaux mpl;∎ they have agreed to fresh talks ils ont accepté de reprendre leurs négociations;∎ to make a fresh start prendre un nouveau départ;∎ he put on a fresh shirt il mit une chemise propre;∎ a fresh change of clothes/socks des habits mpl/chaussettes fpl de rechange;∎ start on a fresh page prenez une nouvelle page;∎ the incident was still fresh in his mind le souvenir de l'incident était encore tout frais dans sa mémoire;∎ the memory of her loss was still fresh le souvenir de sa mort était encore tout frais∎ I felt fresher after a shower une douche m'a rafraîchi;∎ she looked fresh and relaxed elle avait l'air fraîche et reposée;∎ as fresh as a daisy frais comme un gardon∎ I need some fresh air j'ai besoin de prendre l'air;∎ in the fresh air au grand air, en plein air;∎ to let fresh air into a room aérer une pièce;∎ it's fresh this morning il fait frais ce matin;∎ a fresh complexion un teint frais;∎ the fresh scent of lemons le parfum frais des citrons;∎ fresh colours des couleurs fpl fraîches∎ (on Beaufort scale) fresh breeze bonne brise f;∎ fresh gale coup m de vent(f) (not salt → water) doux (douce)∎ don't you get fresh with me, young man! pas d'insolence avec moi, jeune homme!∎ he started to get fresh so she hit him il a commencé à prendre des libertés avec elle alors elle l'a frappé2 adverbfraîchement;∎ fresh cut flowers des fleurs fpl fraîchement cueillies;∎ familiar to be fresh out of sth être en panne de qch -
11 fresh
1 ( not old) [foodstuff] frais/fraîche ; to look fresh avoir l'air frais ; to feel fresh être frais au toucher ; to taste fresh avoir un goût frais ; to smell fresh avoir une odeur fraîche ; eggs fresh from the farm des œufs frais de la ferme ; flowers fresh from the garden des fleurs fraîchement cueillies dans le jardin ; bread fresh from the oven du pain frais sorti du four ;2 Culin ( not processed) [herbs, pasta, coffee] frais/fraîche ; fresh orange juice jus d'orange pressée ;3 (renewed, other) [clothes, linen] propre ; [cigarette] nouveau/-elle (before n) ; [ammunition] supplémentaire ; [information, evidence, supplies] nouveau/-elle (before n) ; [attempt, assignment, inquiry] nouveau/-elle (before n) ; a fresh coat of paint une nouvelle couche de peinture ; a fresh glass of wine un nouveau verre de vin ; to take a fresh look at sth regarder qch d'un œil neuf ; to make a fresh start prendre un nouveau départ ;4 ( recent) [cut, fingerprint, blood] frais/fraîche ; [memory, news] récent ; write it down while it is still fresh in your mind écris-le tant que tu l'as tout frais à l'esprit ; the accident is still fresh in her memory l'accident est encore tout frais dans sa mémoire ;5 ( recently returned) young people fresh from ou out of school des jeunes à peine sortis de l'école ; to be fresh from a trip abroad être tout frais débarqué d'un voyage à l'étranger ;6 (refreshing, original) [approach, outlook, way] (tout) nouveau/(toute) nouvelle (before n) ; a fresh approach to the problem une toute nouvelle approche du problème ;7 (energetic, alert) to feel ou be fresh être plein d'entrain ; you will feel fresher in the morning tu auras plus d'entrain demain matin ;8 (cool, refreshing) [air, day, water] frais/fraîche ;9 US ○ ( over-familiar) impertinent ; to be fresh with sb être un peu familier/-ière avec qn ; to get fresh with sb ( sexually) prendre des libertés avec qn ;10 Meteorol a fresh breeze une bonne brise.to be fresh out of ○ être en panne de ○ [supplies etc]. -
12 ice
glace; glace naturelle* -
13 опреснительная установка
опреснительная установка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
desalination plant
1) Plants for the extraction of fresh water from saltwater by the removal of salts, usually by distilling.
2) Parts of the world with severe water shortages are looking to desalination plants to solve their problems. Desalination of water is still nearly four times more expensive than obtaining water from conventional sources. However technology is improving and costs are likely to decrease slightly in the future. There is now more interest in building distillation plants beside electric installations so that the waste heat from power generation can be used to drive the desalination process.
(Source: ALL / WRIGHT)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > опреснительная установка
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14 ATL
âtl:1.\ATL eau, boisson." in tlacualli, in âtl ", la nourriture et la boisson. Launey II 246." pozôn in âtl ", l'eau se mis à bouilloner. Présage de arrivée des espagnols. Sah12,2." tênticah in âtl ", plein d'eau. Sah11,247." yamânqui in âtl moneloa ", on le mélange à de l'eau tiède. Sah11,187." in îahhuiyaca in îtzopelica in tlôqueh, in nâhuaqueh, in xôchitl, in iyetl, in âtl, in tlacualli auh in neh tilmahtli ", la suavité, la douceur de celui qui est près de toutes choses, les fleurs, le tabac, la boisson, la nourriture et aussi les manteaux - the sweetness of the protector of all, the flowers, tobacco, sustenance and even the cape. Sah4,23." yehhuâtl quipatiyôtia in âtl: in cêcemilhuitl popolihuiya ", il payait l'eau que l'on consommait chaque jour - he paid for the water which was consumed daily. Sah9,48." in calpôlhuehuetqueh conânayah âtl ", les anciens des quartiers cherchaient de l'eau. Sah2,141." huel mahcoquetza in âtl ", l'eau jaillit très haut. Sah2,86." in cequintin ôquitohtolohqueh âtl in chichîc âtl ", certains qui ont avalé continuellement de l'eau, l'eau amère (de la lagune). Sah2,86." chipâhuac âtl ", de l'eau fraiche - fresh water. Sah12,47." ca oncân huâlcholoâya in âtl ", car là l'eau jaillissait. Sah2,103.2.\ATL " hueyi âtl ", la lagune. Sah11,29 mais aussi l'océan. Sah11,247." yehhuatl in huêyi âtl totlân mani nicân mexihco ", c'est la lagune qui s'étend sur nous, ici à Mexico. A propos d'une inondation. Sah12,2." cencah pozôna, mocueyôtia in hueyi âtl ", la lagune bouillonne fort, elle fait des vagues.Quand le grèbe, âcihtli, appelle le vent. Sah11,31.Sah11.,247 signale qu'en raison de la vraie foi (in axcân in îpampa tlaneltoquiliztli) on utilise l'expression " hueyi âtl " pour désigner l'océan de préférence aux expressions traditionnelles, 'teôâtl' ou 'ilhuicaâtl'.3.\ATL " âtl nicmana ", je devine, je prononstique dans l'eau - aguorear en agua.4.\ATL expression, " âtl ihtic ", dans l'eau." huih in âtl ihtic ", ils vont dans l'eau. Sah12,5." ca ôtiquimittatoh in totêcuihyôhuân in têteoh in âtl ihtic ", nous sommes allés voir nos seigneurs, les dieux, au sein de l'eau. Sah12,6." ihciuhcâ ahcitihuetzicoh in âtl ihtic in îtôcâyôcân xicalanco ", vite, ils ont promptement atteint, par le milieu de l'eau, l'endroit que l'on nomme Xicalanco. Sah12,17." ca ôhuâllahqueh in tiquimmotîtlani âtl îhtic ", voici que sont arrivés ceux que tu as envoyé au beau milieu de l'eau. Sah12,18.5.\ATL expression, " in âtl, in tepêtl ", la cités Cf. tepêtl.6.\ATL " âtl chipin " pierre décrite en Cod Flor XI 178v = ECN9,210 = Sah 11,189.* à la forme possédée." in îyâuh chipili ", the water of the chipili herb. Sah10,150.* à la forme possédée inaliénable, " tâyo ", notre liquide, désigne le sang. Sah10,132 ou le sperme. Sah10,130.7.\ATL métaphor., " in âtl cecêc, in tzîtzicâztli ", les réprimandes et la punition.Sah4,2." in âtl cecêc, tzîtzicâztli quitecani, quitlâzani ", elle corrige, elle punit - a corrector a punisher.Est dit d'une princesse, tlahtohcâcihuâtl. Sah10,46." in âtl itztic in âtl cecêc ", métaphore désignant les calamités." ô topan quimochîhuilih in Totêucyo in âtl itztic in âtl cecêc ", Notre Seigneur a fait sur nous l'eau froide, l'eau glacée (il nous a envoyé des calamités)." in âtl itztic in âtl cecêc topan quichîhua in totêucyo ", Notre Seigneur nous envoie l'eau froide, l'eau glacée. Sah6,254." îtech ticmopachilhuia in âtl cecêc in tzîtzicâztli in tlancoliuhqui ", tu châtie avec de l'eau froide, avec des orties, avec des crocs incurvés. Sah6,2." ca âtl cecêc quicalaquia in têchân ", il fait entrer la punition chez les gens. Est dit du pulque. Sah6,69.Cf. aussi âlcecêc.8.\ATL calendrier, neuvième signe du tonalamatl." ce âtl ", signe néfaste, associé à Châlchliuhtli îcue. Sah4,99." êyi âtl ", signe mi bon, mi mauvais. Sah4,19." nâhui âtl ", signe du premier âge cosmique, âtônatiuh. W.Lehmann 1938,61." mâcuilli âtl ", signe néfaste. Sah4,71." chicuacen âtl ", signe néfaste. Sah4,83." mahtlâctli once ", signe favorable. Cod.Vat.A 21r. Lám 28." mahtlâctlomêyi âtl ", signe favorable, comme tous ceux qui terminent une treizème. Sah4,85." âtl câhualo ", syn. de cuahuitl êhua, nom d'un mois.Décrit Sah2,42 sqq. -
15 водяная блоха
водяная блоха
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water flea
Fresh-water branchiopod crustaceans characterized by a transparent bivalve shell. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > водяная блоха
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16 качество подземных вод
качество подземных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
groundwater quality
Groundwater accounts for over 95% of the earth's useable fresh-water resources; over half the world's population depends on groundwater for drinking-water supplies. This invisible resource is vulnerable to pollution and over-exploitation. Effective conservation of groundwater supplies requires the integration of land-use and water management. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > качество подземных вод
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17 океанография эстуариев
океанография эстуариев
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
estuarine oceanography
The study of the physical, chemical, biological and geological characteristics of a semi-enclosed coastal body of water which has a free connection with the open sea and within which sea water is measurably diluted with fresh water. (Source: MHE / APD)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > океанография эстуариев
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18 экосистема переувлажненных земель
экосистема переувлажненных земель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wetlands ecosystem
Ecosystems of areas largely inundated with water but offering elevated lands as a habitat for wildlife. This areas include swamps, both seasonal and permanent, marsh, open fresh water, shallow saline lagoons, the estuaries of rivers, floodplains and coastal sand dunes. They provide food, breeding grounds, water and sanctuary for many forms of fish, birds and other animal and plant life. They are among the most productive ecosystems producing timber, peat moss and crops such as rice and a variety of berries. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > экосистема переувлажненных земель
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19 buoyant
1 [object] qui flotte ; [supporting medium] qui porte ; sea water is more buoyant than fresh water l'eau de mer porte davantage que l'eau douce ;2 ( cheerful) [person, personality] vif/vive ; [mood, spirits] enjoué ; [tread, step] allègre ; [effect] revigorant ;3 Fin [market, demand, currency] soutenu ; [economy] en expansion ; [prices, profits, sales] soutenu. -
20 ACELLOPAN
âcellôpan, locatif.Dans de l'eau claire.Dans la fraîcheur de l'eau.Cod Flor 163r = ECN9,182 = Sah11,171.Angl., in the fresh water. Sah11,38 (opposé à tequixquiâpan, dans l'eau saumâtre).Form: sur le radical cel- de celtic.
См. также в других словарях:
Fresh-water — Fresh wa ter, a. 1. Of, pertaining to, or living in, water which is not salty; as, fresh water geological deposits; a fresh water fish; fresh water mussels. [1913 Webster] 2. Accustomed to sail on fresh water only; unskilled as a seaman; as, a… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fresh water — water having a salinity of less than 0.5 parts per thousand (or 2 parts per thousand, sources differ). Freshwater is the adjective fish in fresh water are freshwater fish. Also means water free from impurities … Dictionary of ichthyology
Fresh Water — Infobox Album | Name = Fresh Water Type = Album Artist = Alison McCallum Released = March 1972 Recorded = Genre = Rock/Blues Length = Label = RCA Records Producer = Simon Napier Bell Reviews = This album = Fresh Water (1972) Next album = Any Way… … Wikipedia
fresh water — gėlas vanduo statusas T sritis fizika atitikmenys: angl. fresh water; sweet water vok. Süßwasser, n rus. пресная вода, f pranc. eau douce, f … Fizikos terminų žodynas
fresh water — gėlas vanduo statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Vanduo, kurio mineralizacija yra mažesnė nei 1 g/l. atitikmenys: angl. fresh water; sweet water vok. Süβwasser, n rus. пресная вода, f … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
fresh water — gėlas vanduo statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Vanduo, kuriame ištirpusių druskų yra ≤ 1 kg/m³ (g/l). atitikmenys: angl. fresh water rus. пресная вода … Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
fresh water — fresh′ wa′ter n. 1) water lacking a large amount of salt 2) geo inland water, as ponds, lakes, or streams, that is not salt • Etymology: bef. 900 … From formal English to slang
fresh water — Water that contains less than 1,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of dissolved solids; generally more than 500 mg/L is undesirable for drinking and many industrial uses [22] … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
fresh water — water which is not salty … English contemporary dictionary
Fresh Water Canal — The Fresh Water Canal is a modern canal of Egypt, also called the Ismaïlia Canal, that runs through the now dry distributary of the Wadi Tumilat Encyclopaedia Britannica , 11th edition, s.v. [http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Suez Canal Suez Canal… … Wikipedia
Fresh-water oyster — Oyster Oys ter (ois t[ e]r), n. [OF. oistre, F. hu[^i]tre, L. ostrea, ostreum, Gr. o streon; prob. akin to ostre on bone, the oyster being so named from its shell. Cf. {Osseous}, {Ostracize}.] 1. (Zo[ o]l.) Any marine bivalve mollusk of the genus … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English