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1 frater
frāter, tris, m. [Sanscr. bhrātā; Gr. phratêr, phratôr, clansman; Goth. brothar; Engl. brother], a brother.I.Lit.:II.frater mi, salve,
Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 58; cf.:mi frater, mi frater, mi frater, tune id veritus es? etc.,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 1:amabo te, mi frater, ne, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1:L. frater meus,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 11, § 25:uxores habent inter se communes: et maxime fratres cum fratribus,
Caes. B. G. 5, 14, 4; cf.:fratrem a fratre renuntiatum,
id. ib. 7, 33, 3:et filius et fratris filius,
id. ib. 5, 27, 2:fratris filia,
Plin. Ep. 8, 11, 1:fratres gemini,
twin-brothers, Cic. Clu. 16, 46; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 41:fratres gemelli,
Ov. H. 8, 77;also in the reverse order: gemini fratres,
Cic. Div. 2, 43, 90; Liv. 1, 5, 6; Suet. Caes. 10; Verg. A. 7, 670; Ov. H. 17, 250 (and therefore wrongly censured by Quint.:quaedam ordine permutato fiunt supervacua, ut fratres gemini: nam si praecesserint gemini, fratres addere non est necesse,
Quint. 9, 4, 24).— Also in sing.: To. Hic ejus geminus est frater. Do. Hiccine'st? To. Ac geminissimus. Do. Di deaeque et te et geminum fratrem excrucient, Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 49 sq.:venimus fratrem quaesitum geminum germanum meum,
my full twin-brother, id. Men. 2, 1, 7; cf.:spes mihi est, vos inventuros fratres germanos duos Geminos, una matre natos et patre uno uno die,
id. ib. 5, 9, 43:Cn. Phaenius... frater germanus Q. Titinii,
full brother, own brother, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Font. 17, 36:fratres uterini,
brothers by the same mother, uterine brothers, Cod. Just. 5, 62, 21: fratribus illa (templa) deis fratres de gente deorum Circa Juturnae composuere lacus, the brothers of a race of gods (Tiberius and Drusus), descended from the divine brothers (Castor and Pollux), Ov. F. 1, 707.—Of the giants:fratresque tendentes opaco Pelion imposuisse Olympo,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 51:conjurati fratres,
Verg. G. 1, 280.— Poet. of dogs:et Thous et Cyprio velox cum fratre Lycisca,
Ov. M. 3, 220; Grat. Cyneg. 299.Transf.A.Like our word brother, as a familiar appellation of friends and lovers.1.In gen.:2.quam copiose laudatur Apronius a Timarchide... Volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas: consorti quidem in lucris atque in furtis, gemino et simillimo nequitia, improbitate, audacia,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 66, § 155:frater, pater, adde: Ut cuique est aetas, ita quemque facetus adopta,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 54:frater erat Romae consulti rhetor,
id. ib. 2, 2, 87:eheu cicatricum et sceleris pudet Fratrumque,
i. e. of dear fellow-citizens, id. C. 1, 35, 34; Juv. 5, 135; cf. Phaedr. 1, 31, 5.—So freq. of civil wars:gaudent perfusi sanguine fratrum,
Verg. G. 2, 510:crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratrum,
Lucr. 3, 70.—In partic.a.Of lovers:b.nisi intercederent mihi inimicitiae cum istius mulieris viro: fratre volui dicere: semper hic erro,
Cic. Cael. 13, 32; cf. Tib. 3, 1, 23; Mart. 2, 4, 3; 10, 65, 14 (cf. soror); Petr. 9, 2.—In publicists' lang., an honorary title given to allies:B.Aedui, fratres consanguineique saepenumero a senatu appellati,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32, 2; 2, 3, 5:non modo hostes, sed etiam fratres nostri Aedui,
Cic. Fam. 7, 10 fin.:Aedui fratres nostri pugnant,
id. Att. 1, 19, 2 (cf. fraternitas). —Fratres for brother and sister (as also the Gr. adelphoi):C.Lucius et Titia fratres emancipati a patre,
Dig. 10, 2, 38:tres fratres, Titius, Naevius et Seia,
ib. 2, 14, 35:fratrum incestus, amor,
Tac. A. 12, 4:INFANTIBVS HILARIONI ET REVOCATAE FRATRIBVS,
Inscr. Orell. 4583.—Like Gr. adelphos, of near kindred.1.Frater patruelis, a cousin, a father's brother's son:2.hic illius frater patruelis et socer T. Torquatus,
Cic. Planc. 11, 27; cf.:L. Cicero frater noster, cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,
id. Fin. 5, 1, 1; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 10;for which simply frater,
Cic. Clu. 24, 60; id. Att. 1, 5, 1; Cat. 66, 22; Ov. H. 8, 28; id. M. 13, 31; Tac. A. 3, 38; 11, 9; Just. 17, 3; Cic. Post Red. in Sen. 10, 25.—Perh. also for levir (cf. the Fr. beaufrère), a brother-in-law, sister's husband:D.prope attonitus ipso congressu Numida, gratias de fratris filio remisso agit,
Liv. 28, 35, 8 (cf. id. 27, 19, 9).—Fratres Arvales, a college of priests; v. arvalis.—E.Frater Solis et Lunae, the title of the Parthian kings, Amm. 17, 5; 23, 5.—F.Of things of a like kind (so, too, the Gr. adelphos; cf.also soror): aspicies illic positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros),
Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 107; so Mart. 12, 3, 6.—As a proper name:(In Mauretania) montes sunt alti, qui... ob numerum Septem, ob similitudinem Fratres nuncupantur,
Mel. 1, 5, 5; Plin. 5, 2, 1, § 18; Sol. 25 (in Ptolemy, Hepta adelphoi; cf. Mann. Afr. 2, p. 459). -
2 frāter
frāter tris, m [cf. Engl. brother], a brother: maior, elder, T.: fratres gemini, twin brothers: gemelli, O.: germanus, full brother: coniurati fratres, V.: cum fratre Lycisce (of a dog), O.: volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas (of a friend): Eheu pudet fratrum, i. e. fellow-citizens, H.: perfusi sanguine fratrum (in civil war), V.— Plur, brethren (i. e. allies): a senatu appellati, Cs.— With patruelis, a cousin, first cousin, father's brother's son: hic illius frater patruelis: Luci fratris nostri mors (sc. patruelis).—Fig., of things: positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros), O.* * *brother; cousin -
3 frater
1 friar, brother -
4 Frater
m; -s, Fratres; KATH. Brother* * *Fra|ter ['fraːtɐ]m -s, Fratres['fraːtreːs] (ECCL) Brother* * * -
5 Frater
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6 frater
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7 frater
n. friar, monk, member of a Roman Catholic religious order -
8 frater
brother. -
9 frater
k.r(Rel.) friar, brother. -
10 fráter
critter, cuss -
11 Frater, ave atque vale
• Brother, hello and good-bye. (Catullus) -
12 Monarcha frater
ENG black-winged monarch -
13 Magnus frater spectat te
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14 Monarcha frater canescens
ENG Pearly monarch -
15 Onychognathus frater
ENG Socotra starling -
16 alávaló fráter
skunk -
17 aljas fráter
skunk -
18 erkölcstelen fráter
rotter -
19 fontoskodó fráter
fly on the wheel -
20 gonosz fráter
rep
См. также в других словарях:
frater — ⇒FRATER, subst. masc. Vx, p. plaisant. A. Frère lai; moine, religieux. Le sermon de quelque frater bien éloquent, bien tonitruant (ARNOUX, Rossignol napol., 1937, p. 156). B. Aide du barbier chirurgien. Quand ils avaient la serviette au cou, le… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Frater — Fra ter, n. [L., a brother.] (Eccl.) A monk; also, a frater house. [R.] Shipley. [1913 Webster] {Frater house}, an apartament in a convent used as an eating room; a refectory; called also a {fratery}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Frater — (lat.), 1) Bruder, s. Geschwister; 2) bei den Römern der Liebling eines Päderasten; 3) jedes Mitglied eines Ritterordens; 4) jeder Mönch, der nicht Geistlicher ist (s. Fratres); 5) in Italien u. Spanien als Fra die allgemeine Bezeichnung der… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Frater — (lat., Mehrzahl: fratres), Bruder, besonders Ordensbruder; auch Mitglied eines Ritterordens sowie ein Mönch, der nicht Priester (pater) ist. F. consanguineus, Bruder von Vaters, wie f. uterinus, Bruder von der Mutter Seite her; fratres matrueles … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
Frater — (lat., Mehrzahl Fratres), Bruder, bes. Ordens oder Klosterbruder; Fratres arvāles, s. Arvalische Brüder; Fratres conversi, Laienbrüder; Fratres minōres, die Franziskaner; Fratres praedicatōres, Dominikaner; fraternéll, brüderlich; Fraternisation … Kleines Konversations-Lexikon
Frater — Frater, lat., Bruder; Klosterbruder; fraternisiren, Brüderschaft machen; f.nité, frz., Brüderschaft, Fraternität … Herders Conversations-Lexikon
FRATER — titulus quo se mutuo Christiani olim compellabant, quod unius Dei parentis homines, quod consortes eiusdem fidei et spei coheredes, ut ait Minutius, fraterno inter se more viverent: quod et unum patrem Deum agnoscerent, ut Tertullian. in Apologet … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Frater — Frater,der:⇨Mönch(1) … Das Wörterbuch der Synonyme
Frater — Forme latinisée du mot frère (voir Frère), le nom est surtout porté dans la Saône et Loire et dans l Ain depuis le XVIIe siècle … Noms de famille
frater — frater1 [frāt′ər] n. [ME freitour < Anglo Fr fraitur, aphetic for OFr refreitor, refeitor < ML refectorium] Obs. the eating room, or refectory, in a monastery frater2 [frät′ər; ] also [ frāt′ər] n. [L, lit., BROTHER] 1. a brother or comrade … English World dictionary
frater — (fra tèr) s. m. 1° Par ironie, garçon chirurgien, alors que les chirurgiens barbiers avaient des garçons. Par extension, chirurgien ou médecin de bas étage. • Un magister, s empressant d étouffer Quelque rumeur parmi la populace, D un coup … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
