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  • 1 άλλοτε

    formerly

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > άλλοτε

  • 2 προσχολών

    προσχολάζω
    study formerly with: fut part act masc voc sg
    προσχολάζω
    study formerly with: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    προσχολάζω
    study formerly with: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > προσχολών

  • 3 προσχολῶν

    προσχολάζω
    study formerly with: fut part act masc voc sg
    προσχολάζω
    study formerly with: fut part act neut nom /voc /acc sg
    προσχολάζω
    study formerly with: fut part act masc nom sg (attic epic ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > προσχολῶν

  • 4 πρίν

    πρίν, Adv. and Conj.,
    A before, until.

    [πρῐν 19

     times in Hom., Il.2.344, al.; πρῑν in Il.6.81, 13.172, al.; once written [full] πρείν, Leg.Gort.7.40, but [full] πρίν IG12.60.11, 94.9, 114.46, etc.; Trag. and Com. always πρῐν ( πρίν γ' must be read in Ar.Ach. 176).]
    A Adv. of Time, before, either in the sense of sooner or in that of formerly, erst (implying duration up to a certain time):
    I of future time, with [tense] fut. Indic.,

    πρίν μιν καὶ γῆρας ἔπεισιν Il.1.29

    , cf. 18.283, Od.2.198, etc.: with Subj. = [tense] fut.,

    πρὶν καὶ κακὸν ἄλλο πάθῃσθα Il.24.551

    : with Opt. and κεν

    , πρίν κεν ἀνιηθεὶς σὴν πατρίδα γαῖαν ἵκοιο Od.3.117

    , cf. 11.330, 14.155, Ar. Pax 1076, 1112: with Opt., Il. 24.800: with Imper., 9.250: with Inf. (expressing a wish), 2.413, (expressing an oath) Od.4.254.
    II of past time,
    1 formerly, once,

    πρὶν μέν μοι ὑπέσχετο.., νῦν δὲ.. Il.2.112

    , v.l. in 9.19, cf. 23.827;

    πρὶν μὲν πόσιν ἐσθλὸν ἀπώλεσα Od.4.724

    , cf. 3.408.
    2 formerly (up to a certain point), before, in this sense freq. with Art.,

    τὸ πρίν γ' ἐκέκαστο Il.5.54

    ;

    τὸ πρίν γε.., νῦν δὲ.. 13.105

    ;

    νῦν δὲ.. τὸ πρίν γε 16.208

    , cf. A.Pr. 443, Hdt.1.129: without Art.,

    τὰς ἐπιστήμας ἅς ποτε καὶ π. εἴχομεν Pl.Phd. 75e

    : with ellipsis of part. γενόμενος, τὰ π. πελώρια (sc. γενόμενα ) the giants of old, A.Pr. 151 (lyr.); τοῦ π. Αἰγέως Aegeus gone before, S.OC69;

    ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ Id.Ph. 1224

    ;

    ἐν τοῖς π. λόγοις Th.2.62

    : with part. expressed,

    τὸ π. γενόμενον τέρας Hdt.8.37

    ;

    τοὺς πρὶν φυλαττομένους Pl.R. 547c

    , etc.
    3 hitherto,

    π. μέν.. B.12.114

    ; until that time, and so meanwhile, Id.15.13.
    4 sts. folld. by gen.,

    π. ὥρας Pi.P.4.43

    ;

    π. ἀνηκέστου πάθους J.BJ1.6.1

    ;

    π. γενέσεως Thd.Su.42

    ;

    π. τῆς συνόδου S.E.M.9.371

    ;

    π. φάους Arr.An. 3.18.6

    ; π. τοῦ βλέψαι, π. τοῦ ἀποθανεῖν, S.E.P.7.162, v.l. in LXX To. 14.15; also πρὶν οὗ c. inf., SIG953.16 (Calymna, ii B.C.); c. indic., Test. ap. D.46.21.
    B Conj. before, ere: freq. following an antecedent clause with adverbial π. (chiefly in [dialect] Ep.), or its equivalents πρότερον, πρόσθεν, πάρος (poet.), esp. with negat.,

    οὐδὲ π..., π... Il.1.98

    ,7.481, Od.19.475;

    μὴ π..., π... Il.2.355

    , E.HF 605;

    π..., π... Il.2.348

    , 8.453, Od.19.586;

    οὐ πρότερον.., π... Ar.Ec. 620

    , And.4.17, D.9.61;

    μὴ πρότερον.. π... S.Ph. 199

     (anap.), Pl.Phd. 62c, Aeschin.1.10;

    πρότερον.., π... And.4.1

    , X.Cyr.5.2.9;

    οὐ πρόσθεν.., π... Od. 17.9

    , X.Cyr.1.4.23;

    μὴ πρόσθεν.., π... Id.An.1.1.10

    ;

    πρόσθε., π. τυχεῖν Pi.P.2.92

    ;

    οὐ πάρος.., π... Od.2.128

    , Il.5.219; preceded by φθάνω, 16.322, Antipho 1.29, Th.4.79, 104, 6.97, 8.12, X.An.4.1.21, Cyr.2.4.25; sts. folld. by

    ἤ, οὐ.. πρίν γ' ἀποπαύσεσθαι πρίν γ' ἢ ἕτερόν γε πεσόντα αἵματος ἆσαι Ἄρηα Il.5.288

    , cf. 22.266, Hdt.1.136, 165, al.; dub. and perh. always corrupt in [dialect] Att. and X., Th.5.61, Lys.6.11, Isoc.4.19 (v.l.), Lycurg.128, Aeschin.2.132 (v.l.), X.Cyr.1.4.23, An. 4.5.1, but freq. in later Greek, LXX Ge.29.26, etc.
    I c. inf., the prevailing constr. in Hom., after positive and negative clauses alike: in [dialect] Att. mostly after positive clauses, and always used with them when the action does not or is not to take place: the tense is,
    I regularly [tense] aor.,
    a after a positive clause,

    ναῖε δὲ Πήδαιον, πρὶν ἐλθεῖν υἷας Ἀχαιῶν Il.13.172

    , cf. 8.453, 16.322, Od.1.210;

    Ζεὺς ὀλέσειε βίην, πρὶν ἥβης μέτρον ἱκέσθαι 4.668

    , cf. Il.6.465, 24.245, Pi.P.2.92.3.9, N.8.19, Hdt.6.119, A.Pers. 712, Ag. 1539 (anap.). S.Ant. 120 (lyr.), Tr. 396, E.Alc. 281, Ar.Eq. 258, al., Antipho 5.67, Th.1.125, X.An.4.1.7, Pl.Prt. 350b, al.; after negat. questions which expect a posit. answer, E.Andr. 1069, Ion 524, Rh. 684, Ar.Ra. 481, etc.
    b after a negat. clause,

    οὐδ' ὅ γε πρὶν Δαναοῖσιν ἀεικέα λοιγὸν ἀπώσει, πρίν γ' ἀπὸ πατρὶ φίλῳ δόμεναι ἑλικώπιδα κούρην Il.1.98

    , cf. 19.423, Od.2.128, 4.747 : after Hom. a negat. antecedent is commonly folld. by πρίν with finite Verb (v. infr. 11); but Inf. is found where π. precedes,

    π. ἰδεῖν δ', οὐδεὶς μάντις S.Aj. 1419

     (anap.);

    π. μὲν γὰρ κριθῆναι, οὐ ῥᾴδιον ἦν εἰδέναι τὰς αἰτίας And.4.8

    ;

    π. νικῆσαι.., οὐκ ἦν.. Lys.19.28

    ;

    π. δὲ ταῦτα πρᾶξαι, μὴ σκοπεῖτε D.3.12

    , cf. Lycurg. 135; also,

    οὔτε.. π. ἱδρῶσαι δεῖπνον ᾑρεῖτο X.Cyr.8.1.38

    ; also after Verbs of fearing (the positive being the thing dreaded),

    ὅταν.. δεδίωσι μὴ πρότερόν τι μάθῃς, π. τέλος ἐπιθεῖναι τοῖς πραττομένοις Isoc.5.70

    , cf. E.Fr.453.6, S.Tr. 632; in unfulfilled conditions and wishes,

    οὔθ' ὁ Πλούτωνος κύων οὔθ' οὑπὶ κώπῃ ψυχοπομπὸς ἂν Χάρων ἔσχον π. εἰς φῶς σὸν καταστῆσαι βίον E.Alc. 362

    , cf. Rh.61; otherwise not common,

    ὤφθην οὐδεπώποτε π. ταύτην τὴν συμφορὰν γενέσθαι Lys.19.55

    ;

    οὐδὲ παύσεται χόλου.., π. κατασκῆψαί τινα E.Med.94

    , cf. HF 605;

    καί μοι μὴ θορυβήσῃ μηδεὶς π. ἀκοῦσαι D.5.15

    , cf. X.Oec.4.24: after neg. opt. with ἄν, οὕτω γένοιτ' ἂν οὐδ' ἂν ἔκβασις στρατοῦ καλή, π. ὅρμῳ ναῦν θρασυνθῆναι a.Supp.772, cf. Pl.Lg. 769e: after a past tense (in orat. obliq.),

    ὤμοσαν μὴ π. ἐς Φώκαιαν ἥξειν, π. ἢ τὸν μύδρον τοῦτον ἀναφανῆναι Hdt.1.165

    , cf. 4.9, Th. 7.50, X.HG6.5.23, Pl.Phd. 61a.
    2 also [tense] pres., to convey a special sense of continuance, effort, or the like , 'before undertaking to', 'before proceeding to',

    π. ἐξοπλίζειν Ἄρη A.Supp. 702

     (lyr.), cf. Ag. 1067;

    π. νυν τὰ πλείον' ἱστορεῖν.., ἔξελθε S.OC36

    , cf. El.20;

    π. κλαίειν τινά E.Andr. 577

    , cf. Or. 1095;

    π. λέγειν Ar.Th. 380

    , cf. Ach. 383, Hdt. 8.3, And.4.1, Th.3.24, Pl.Lg. 666a, X.Cyr.2.4.25, Mem.1.2.40, etc.
    3 also [tense] perf., after a [tense] fut.,

    π. τόδ' ἐξηντληκέναι E.Med.79

    ; after [tense] pres. or [tense] impf., Id.El. 1069, cf. Hdt.3.25;

    π..., τί μέλλετ'.. ; E.Ph. 1145

    ;

    π. καὶ τεθύσθαι Ar.Av. 1034

    , cf. V. 1156, Pax 375, Lys. 322 (lyr.), Ra. 1185, X. An.4.1.21, Pl.Tht. 164c, Prt. 320a, etc.; with ἥκειν in [tense] pf. sense, Hdt.6.116;

    οὐ βουλόμενος διαγωνίσασθαι π. οἱ τοὺς βοηθοὺς ἥκειν Th.5.10

    .
    II with a finite Verb:
    1 with Ind., chiefly [tense] aor.: not in Hom. (first in h.Ap. 357), who uses Ind. only with πρίν γ' ὅτε, πρίν γ' ὅτε δή, after both posit. and neg. clauses,

    ἠλώμην.., πρίν γ' ὅτε.. ἤγαγες Od.13.322

    ;

    πρίν γ' ὅτε δή με.. κάλεσσεν 23.43

    , cf. Il.12.437;

    οὐδέ κεν ἡμέας ἄλλο διέκρινεν.., πρίν γ' ὅτε δὴ θανάτοιο.. νέφος ἀμφεκάλυψεν Od.4.180

    : rarely with [tense] impf., οὐδ' ὧς τοῦ θυμὸν.. ἔπειθον, πρίν γ' ὅτε δὴ θάλαμος πύκ' ἐβάλλετο ( began to be hit) Il.9.588: freq. after Hom., with [tense] aor.,
    a after neg. clauses: of a fact in the past,

    οὐκ ἦν ἀλέξημ' οὐδὲν.., πρίν γ' ἐγώ σφισιν ἔδειξα A.Pr. 481

    ;

    οὐ πρότερον ἀπανέστη.. Μαρδόνιος, πρὶν ἤ σφεας ὑποχειρίους ἐποιήσατο Hdt.6.45

    ; ἀλλ' οὐδ' ὣς.. ἠξίωσαν νεώτερόν τι ποιεῖν ἐς αὐτο'ν.., πρίν γε δὴ αὐτοῖς.. μηνυτὴς γίγνεται (histor. [tense] pres. = [tense] aor.) Th.1.132, cf. 3.101, 5.61, Hdt.6.79, Ar.Av. 700, X.Cyr.1.4.23,4.5.13 (histor. [tense] pres.), HG5.4.58, etc.; once in Pl., Phdr. 266a; as part of an unfulfilled condition,

    οὐκ ἂν κατέσχε δῆμον οὐδ' ἐπαύσατο π. ἀνταράξας πῖαρ ἐξεῖλεν γάλα Sol.

     ap. Arist.Ath.12.5;

    οὐκ ἂν ἐσκεψάμεθα πρότερον.., πρὶν ἐζητήσαμεν Pl.Men. 86d

    , cf. Tht. 165e;

    χρῆν τοίνυν Αεπτίνην μὴ πρότερον τιθέναι τὸν ἑαυτοῦ νόμον, πρὶν τοῦτον ἔλυσε γραψάμενος D.20.96

    ; after verbs implying a neg.,

    ἀμφιγνοεῖν X.An.2.5.33

    ,

    θαυμάζειν Th.1.51

    ,

    λανθάνειν Id.3.29

    ; also with [tense] impf.,

    οὔπω ᾔδει.. π. ἐν τῷ κακῷ ἦν Antipho 1.19

    , cf. And.4.17, D.9.61.
    b after posit. clauses (both combined, A.Pr. 481, Th.1.118), with the sense until,

    ἠγόμην δ' ἀνὴρ ἀστῶν μέγιστος.., πρίν μοι τύχη τοιάδ' ἐπέστη S.OT 776

    ; σπουδαὶ δὲ λόγων ἦσαν ἴσαι πως, πρὶν.. πείθει (histor. [tense] pres.) E. Hec. 131 (anap.);

    πρίν γ' ὁρᾷ Id.Med. 1173

    ; freq. folld. by

    δή, π. δή τις ἐφθέγξατο Id.Andr. 1147

    ; τὰ περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κατελύθη (neg. idea)

    ὑπὸ ξυμφορῶν, πρὶν δὴ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τότε τὸν ἀγῶνα ἐποίησαν Th.3.104

    , cf.7.39 (histor. [tense] pres.), 71.
    2 with Subj. only after negs. or equiv. of neg., = ἕως or ἢν μή (in Isoc.4.173 ἢν μή and πρὶν ἄν are used almost as synonyms);

    οὐ καταδυσόμεθ', ἀχνύμενοί περ.., πρὶν μόρσιμον ἦμαρ ἐπέλθῃ Od.10.175

    ;

    μή πω καταδύσεο.., πρίν γ' ἐμὲ.. ἴδηαι Il.18.135

    , cf. 190, 24.781;

    ἀλλ' ὄμοσον μὴ μητρὶ φίλῃ τάδε μυθήσασθαι, πρίν γ' ὅτ' ἂν ἑνδεκάτη τε δυωδεκάτη τε γένηται Od.2.374

    , cf. 4.477: in Prose usu. πρὶν ἄν (

    πρίν κα Berl.Sitzb.1927.161

     ([place name] Cyrene)), rarely π. alone, as also πρὶν ἤ:
    a generally with [tense] aor., to express an action preceding the action of the anteced. clause, the Verb in which is [tense] fut. (or some equiv. of the [tense] fut.) or imper.,

    οὐ γαμέεται παρθένος οὐδεμία, πρὶν ἂν τῶν πολεμίων ἄνδρα ἀποκτείνῃ Hdt.4.117

    , cf. 1.82 (v.l.), 3.109 (v.l.); νῦν δ' οὐδέν ἐστι τέρμα μοι προκείμενον μόχθων (the sense here is [tense] fut.),

    πρὶν ἂν Ζεὺς ἐκπέσῃ τυραννίδος A.Pr. 756

    , cf. 166 (lyr.), 177 (anap.);

    οὐ γάρ ποτ' ἔξει τῆσδε τῆς χώρας, πρὶν ἂν.. στήσῃς ἄγων S.OC 909

    , cf. 48, 1041, OT 1529, etc.;

    οὐκ ἂν ἐκμάθοις.., πρὶν ἂν θάνῃ τις Id.Tr.2

    ;

    οὐκ ἄπειμι πρὸς δόμους πάλιν, πρὶν ἄν σε.. ἔξω βάλω E.Med. 276

    , cf. 680, Alc. 1145, IA 324, IT19, 1302;

    μὴ προκαταγίγνωσκε.., π. ἄν γ' ἀκούσῃς ἀμφοτέρων Ar.V. 920

    , cf. Ach. 176, 230, X.Hier.6.13, Cyr.1.2.8, An.1. 1.10, 5.7.12, Pl.Phdr. 228c, La. 187e (ἂν added in later codd.), etc.;

    μηδέν' ὀλβίζειν π. ἀ'ν τέρμα τοῦ βίου περάσῃ S.OT 1529

     (troch.);

    οὐχὶ μὴ παύσησθε, π. ἄν.. ὑμᾶς τις ἐκτραχηλίσῃ Ar.Lys. 704

    : π. without

    ἄν, μὴ στέναζε, π. μάθῃς S.Ph. 917

    , cf. Ant. 619 (lyr.), Aj. 742, 965, Tr. 608, 946;

    οὐκ ἔστιν ὅστις αὐτὸν ἐξαιρήσεται.., π. γυναῖκ' ἐμοὶ μεθῇ E.Alc. 849

    , cf. Or. 1218, 1357 (lyr.);

    π. χαρίσωνται Ar.Ec. 629

     (s.v.l.);

    οὐ γὰρ δή σφεας ἀπίει τῆς ἀποικίης, πρὶν δὴ ἀπίκωνται Hdt.4.157

    ;

    π. διαγνῶσι Th.6.29

    ; π... βεβαιωσώμεθα ib.10 (dub.l.);

    πρὶν ἀνάγκην τινὰ θεὸς ἐπιπέμψῃ Pl.Phd. 62c

     codd.;

    π. ἐξετάσωσιν Hyp.Eux.4

    : πρὶν ἤ (never with ἄν)

    , π. ἢ ἀνορθώσωσι Hdt.1.19

    , cf. 136, Pl.Ti. 57b, etc.: with neg. implied,

    ὁ δὲ ἀδικέει ἀναπειθόμενος π. ἢ ἀτρεκέως ἐκμάθῃ Hdt.7.10

    .

    ή; αἰσχρὸν ἡγοῦμαι πρότερον παύσασθαι, π. ἂν.. ψηφίσησθε Lys. 22.4

    ;

    ὅστις οὖν οἴεται τοὺς ἄλλους πράξειν τι.., π. ἂν.. διαλλάξῃ, λίαν ἁπλῶς ἔχει Isoc.4.16

     (where ὅστις οὖν οἴεται = οὐ δεῖ οὔεσθαι, as is shown by ἀλλὰ δεῖ in the next sentence, cf. D.38.24).
    b less freq. (never in Hom.) with [tense] pres. subj.: μήπω π. ἂν τῶν ἡμετέρων ἀΐῃς (the Verb has no [tense] aor.)

    μύθων S.Ph. 1409

     (anap.);

    ὁ νομοθέτης τὰ διδασκαλεῖα ἀνοίγειν ἀπαγορεύει μὴ πρότερον π. ἂν ὁ ἥλιος ἀνίσχῃ Aeschin.1.10

    , cf. Antipho 1.29, X.Cyr.2.2.8, Pl.Phdr. 271c.
    3 πρίν with Opt.:
    a representing subj. after histor. tenses,

    οὐκ ἔθελεν φεύγειν π. πειρήσαιτ' Ἀχιλῆος Il.21.580

    ; πρίν γ' ὅτε, as with subj., 9.488;

    ἔδοξέ μοι μὴ σῖγα π. φράσαιμί σοι τὸν πλοῦν ποεῖσθαι S. Ph. 551

    , cf. Th.3.22, X.Cyr.1.4.14, HG6.5.19 (cf. 2.4.18), An.1.2.2, Pl.Ap. 36c, etc.
    b by assimilation,

    ὄλοιο μήπω π. μάθοιμι S.Ph. 961

    , cf. Tr. 657 (lyr.); οὐδὲ γὰρ εἰδείης (potential opt.)..

    π. πειρηθείης Thgn.126

    ; after opt. with

    ἄν, οὐκ ἂν πρότερον ὁρμήσειε π. βεβαιώσαιτο Pl.Lg. 799d

    , cf. S.OT 505 (lyr.).
    4 π. ἄν c. opt. is doubtful, and (if not corrupt) due to the change required by orat. obl.,

    ἀπαγορευόντων τῶν φίλων τῶν ἐμῶν μὴ ἀποκτείνειν τὸν ἄνδρα, πρὶν ἄν ἐγὼ ἔλθοιμι Antipho 5.34

     (s.v.l.), cf. X.HG2.3.48, 2.4.18.
    5 without a Verb, πρὶν ὥρη (sc. γένηται) Od.15.394.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρίν

  • 5 πρόκλυτ'

    πρόκλυτα, πρόκλυτος
    heard formerly: neut nom /voc /acc pl
    πρόκλυτε, πρόκλυτος
    heard formerly: masc /fem voc sg
    πρόκλῡτε, προκλύω
    hear beforehand: aor imperat act 2nd pl
    πρόκλῡτε, προκλύω
    hear beforehand: aor ind act 2nd pl (homeric ionic)

    Morphologia Graeca > πρόκλυτ'

  • 6 πρόσθεν

    πρόσθεν, and in Poets [full] πρόσθε, also in [dialect] Ion. Prose (Hdt.1.11, al., cf. ἐπίπροσθε); [dialect] Dor. and [dialect] Aeol. [full] πρόσθα A.D.Adv.153.20, E.M.424.12 (in elision πρόσθ', Alcm.73, Sapph.Supp.1.5); [dialect] Dor. also [full] πρόθεν (cf. ὄπιθεν), Greg.Cor.p.222S.: Adv.
    A as Prep. with gen.:
    I of Place or Space, before,

    στῆ πρόσθ' αὐτοῖο Il.5.170

    ;

    πεζὸς πρόσθ' ἵππων 13.385

    , cf. 392, etc.;

    κατὰ τεύχε' ἔθηκε πρόσθεν Ἀχιλλῆος 19.13

    ;

    π. ποδῶν Od.22.4

    , cf. Il.23.877; ἐκ δὲ τὼ ἀΐξαντε πυλάων π. μαχέσθην before, i.e. outside, 12.145, cf. 9.473;

    νῆσος.. π. Σαλαμῖνος τόπων A.Pers. 447

    ; π. Μυρμιδόνων πολεμιζέμεν in front of them, at their head, Il.16.220; ἐν τῷ π. τοῦ στρατεύματος in front of.., X.Cyr.5.3.52;

    εἰς τὸ π. τῶν ὅπλων ἐκαθέζοντο Id.An.3.1.33

    ;

    εἰς τὸ π. τινῶν θεῖναί τι ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Pl.R. 618a

    : with collat. notion of defence, [

    σάκος] πρόσθε στέρνοιο φέρων Il.7.224

    ;

    στὰς πρόσθεν νέκυος 16.321

    ; τάων οὔτοι π. ἵσταμαι I defend them not, 4.54: hence, for, on behalf of,

    π. φίλων τοκέων ἀλόχων τε καὶ υἱῶν 21.587

    , cf. 16.833;

    ὅς τε ἑῆς π. πόλιος λαῶν τε πέσῃσιν Od.8.524

    .
    2 with Verbs of motion,

    π. ἕθεν φεύγοντα Il.5.56

    , 80, 20.402;

    π. δὲ κί' αὐτοῦ 15.307

    .
    3 metaph.,

    οὐδὲν ἐς π. κακῶν E.Hec. 961

    : of preference,

    ἄγειν τινὰ π. τινός Id.Ba. 225

    ;

    π. τιθέναι τί τινος Id.Hec. 129

     (anap.), cf. IG22.1299.58;

    αἰσχρὰ π. τοῦ καλοῦ ζητεῖν E.Fr.659.7

    .
    II of Time, before,

    πρόσθ' ἄλλων Il.2.359

    , cf.S.Ph. 778; τοῖιν δ' ἔγνω π. first of the twain, Il.13.66, cf. Hes.Th. 746;

    ἐμοῦ π. A.Pers. 529

    ;

    τοῦ χρόνου π. θανοῦμαι S.Ant. 462

    ;

    π. ἑσπέρας X.Cyr.7.5.43

    .—The gen. sts. stands before πρόσθεν, Il.4.54, etc., cf. supr. When it seems to be folld. by a dat., this dat. must be connected with the Verb, and πρόσθεν taken as Adv., v. infr. B. 1.1.
    B as Adv.:
    I of Place or Space, before, in front,

    π. λέων ὄπιθεν δὲ δράκων Il.6.181

    , Hes.Th. 323;

    π. δέ οἱ δόρυ τ' ἔσχε καὶ ἀσπίδα Il.5.300

    , cf. 315;

    π. δέ οἱ ποίησε γαλήνην Od.5.452

    ;

    πρόσθ' ὁρόων θάνατον Il.20.481

    ; ὁ π. the front rank man, X.Cyr.2.2.8; τὰ π. ib.6.3.2; τὰ π. (sc. σκέλη ) the forelegs (of a horse), Id.Eq.1.12;

    ἡ χώρα ἡ π. Plb. 3.80.3

    ; προῆγε εἰς τὸ π. on, forward, Id.4.66.5;

    ἀεὶ τοῦ π. ὀρεγόμενοι Id.3.84.12

    : with collat. notion of defence,

    π. σάκεα σχέθον Il.4.113

    ; ἥ τοι π. στᾶσα βέλος ἄμυνεν ib. 129.
    2 with Verbs of motion, before, in front,

    π. ἔφευγε 22.158

    ;

    ἥ οἱ π. ἰοῦσα 20.95

    ;

    π. ἡγεμονεύειν Od.22.400

    , 24.155; ἵππους π. βαλεῖν, v. βάλλω A.11.5; ἐς τὸ πρόσθε παριέναι forward, Hdt.8.89;

    πάριτ' εἰς τὸ π. Ar.Ach.43

    ;

    εἰς τὸ π. προΐωμεν Pl.R. 437a

    , etc.; μηδεμίαν αἰσχύνην π. ποιεῖσθαι allow to stand in the way, Id.Lg. 732b.
    3 metaph.,

    εἰς τὸ π. ἔτι ζητήσαντες Id.Sph. 258c

    ;

    τοὺς ὄπισθεν εἰς τὸ π. ἄξομεν S.Aj. 1249

    .
    II of Time, before, formerly, erst,

    οὗ καὶ π. ἀρίστη φαίνετο βουλή Il.7.325

    , etc.;

    οὔποτε π. S.Aj. 318

    ;

    οὔπω π. X.An.5.4.18

    ;

    ἔτι π. Pl.Sph. 242d

    ;

    σμικρῷ π. Id.Lg. 969b

    ; οἱ π. ἄνδρες the men of old, Il.9.524;

    τοῦ π. Κάδμου τοῦ πάλαι τ' Ἀγήνορος S.OT 268

    ;

    ὁ π. γεννηθείς Id.OC 375

    ; ἡ π. the elder, E.Ph.58; of things, οἱ π. πόνοι the former, earlier labours, A.Supp.52 (lyr.);

    ἁ π. ἱππεία S.El. 504

     (lyr.);

    ὁ π. λόγος Id.OT 851

    ;

    ἡ π. ἡμέρα X.An.2.3.1

    , etc.; τὰ π. what was said above, Pl.Phdr. 238b; also τὸ π., as Adv., formerly, Il.23.583, Od.4.688; ταὐτὰ τῷ π. the same as before, Pl.Phdr. 241b;

    τὰ π. A. Ag.19

    .
    C folld. by a Particle, πρόσθεν, πρὶν.. before.., mostly with a neg.,

    οὐ πρόσθεν.., πρίν γε.. με ἴδηται Od.17.7

    , cf. X.An.1.1.10, Cyr. 1.2.8, etc.; οὐ π. πρὶν ἤ.. ib.1.4.23: without a neg.,

    π. πρὶν τυχεῖν Pi.P.2.91

    : also

    π. ἢ.. S.OT 736

    , El.82, 1333; ποτιτάσσει.. μὴ π. ἐξελθεῖν ἢ τὰν ματέρα κατακάνῃ Anon.Mythogr. in PSI9.1091.3.
    2 sooner, rather, π. ἂν ἀποθάνοιεν ἢ τὰ ὅπλα παραδοίησαν would die sooner than.., X.An.2.1.10.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόσθεν

  • 7 πρότερος

    πρότερος, α, ον (Hom.+; cp. πρό)
    ① pert. to a period of time preceding another period of time, earlier
    ⓐ adj. (Hom. et al.) former, earlier ἡ πρ. ἀναστροφή Eph 4:22. οἱ πρ. (sc. λίθοι) Hs 9, 4, 3. τάς χρόας τὰς προτέρας 9, 4, 5; τὰ πρ. ἁμαρτήματα 2 Cl 13:1; Hm 12, 6, 2; Hs 9, 23, 5. ἡ πρ. ἁμαρτία m 4, 1, 11; pl. v 2, 3, 1; m 4, 3, 3; Hs 6, 1, 4; 8, 11, 3; αἱ ἁμαρτίαι αἱ πρ. m 4, 3, 1. τὰ πρ. ἀγνοήματα Hs 5, 7, 3f. τὰ πρ. παραπτώματα m 4, 4, 4. ἡ πρ. ὅρασις v 4, 1, 1. αἱ πρ. λύπαι 3, 13, 2. τὰ πρ. ὁράματα 4, 2, 2. τὰ πρ. χαλεπά 1, 4, 2 v.l. πρῶτα. οἱ πρ. χρόνοι Hs 9, 20, 4. ἡ ζωὴ ἡ πρ. 9, 16, 2.
    ⓑ the neut. πρότερον as adv. earlier, formerly, in former times (Pind., Hdt.+).
    α. without art.; opp. νῦν (Ael. Aristid. 33, 16 K.=51 p. 576 D.; Procop. Soph., Ep. 88) νῦν καὶ οὐ πρότερον now and not in former times Dg 1. πρότερον … ἔπειτα (Ps.-Clem., Hom. 7, 6; cp. Artem. 2, 39 p. 144, 27f πρότερον … εἶτα) Hb 7:27. Oft. the time which is later than the one designated by πρ. is not expressed, but is understood fr. the context earlier, beforehand, previously (oft. Pind., Hdt. et al.) J 7:50 v.l., 51 v.l.; 2 Cor 1:15; 1 Ti 1:13 v.l.; Hb 4:6.—Schwyzer I 533f.
    β. w. art. and functioning as an adj. former (Hdt. 6, 87; Aristoph., Equ. 1355; Diod S 17, 69, 3) αἱ πρότερον ἡμέραι Hb 10:32. αἱ πρότερον ἐπιθυμίαι 1 Pt 1:14.—W. the art. simply adverbially τὸ πρότερον before, once, formerly (X., Mem. 3, 8, 1; Menand., Dyscolus 15; Hero Alex. I, 190, 19; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 9 and 11 [Stone p. 48]; ApcMos 9; Jos., Ant. 20, 173) J 6:62; 7:50; 9:8; 1 Ti 1:13; Hv 3, 3, 5. The first time Hv 3, 12, 1; Hs 9, 1, 3. So prob. also Gal 4:13. Naturally the transl. once is also prob., but from a linguistic point of view it is not poss. to establish the thesis that Paul wished to differentiate betw. a later visit and an earlier one.
    ② prior to someone/someth. else in importance, superior, preferable, more prominent (Pla., Lach. 183b πρότεροι ἡμῶν; Aristot. Cat. 14b, 5ff εἰώθασι δὲ καὶ οἱ πολλοὶ τοὺς ἐντιμοτέρους καὶ μᾶλλον ἀγαπωμένους ὑπʼ αὐτῶν προτέρους φάσκειν εἶναι=ordinary people are accustomed to say that those who are especially esteemed and held in affection by them enjoy priority in their thinking; Wsd 7:29) ἄλλοι σου πρότεροί εἰσιν others are superior to you Hv 3, 4, 3.—As equivalent of an ordinal numeral τῆς Ἰωάννου προτέρας ἐπιστολῆς the first letter of John Papias (2:17),—DELG. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρότερος

  • 8 πρόκλυτα

    πρόκλυτος
    heard formerly: neut nom /voc /acc pl

    Morphologia Graeca > πρόκλυτα

  • 9 πρόκλυτος

    πρόκλυτος
    heard formerly: masc /fem nom sg

    Morphologia Graeca > πρόκλυτος

  • 10 Αἴτνα

    Αἴτνα (-α, -ας, -αν.)
    a the Sicilian mountain under which lay the giant Typhos

    ἀλλὰ Κρόνου παῖ, ὅς Αἴτναν ἔχεις O. 4.6

    ταί θ' ὑπ Αἴτνας ὑψιλόφου καλλίπλουτοι πόλιες O. 13.111

    κίων δ' οὐρανία συνέχει, νιφόεσσ Αἴτνα, πάνετες χιόνος ὀξείας

    τιθήνα P. 1.20

    Αἴτνας ἐν μελαμφύλλοις κορυφαῖς καὶ πέδῳ P. 1.27

    κείνῳ μὲν Αἴτνα δεσμὸς ὑπερφίαλος ἀμφίκειται fr. 92.
    b formerly Katane, a city refounded by Hieron Αἴτνας βασιλεῖ φίλιον ἐξεύρωμεν ὕμνον i. e. for Deinomenes P. 1.60

    κωμάσομεν παρ' Ἀπόλλωνος Σικυωνόθε, Μοῖσαι, τὰν νεοκτίσταν ἐς Αἴτναν N. 9.2

    ζαθέων ἱερῶν ἑπώνυμε πάτερ, κτίστορ Αἴτνας fr. 105a. 3.

    Lexicon to Pindar > Αἴτνα

  • 11 πάρος

    a formerly τίνι τῶν πάρος, ὦ μάκαιρα Θήβα, καλῶν ἐπιχωρίων μάλιστα θυμὸν τεὸν εὔφρανας; I. 7.1

    ἐλαύνεις τι νεώτερον ἢ πάρος; Pae. 9.6

    b beforehand ὁπόταν θεὸς ἀνδρὶ χάρμα πέμψῃ, πάρος μέλαιναν καρδίαν ἐστυφέλιξεν (Nauck: πρὸς codd.) fr. 225.

    Lexicon to Pindar > πάρος

  • 12 ἅπαξ

    + M
    [*]D7-31-2-7-7=54 Gn 18,32; Ex 30,10(bis); Lv 16,34; Nm 16,21
    once, once only, once for all Dt 9,13; once in (a year) [τινος] Ex 30,10; τὸ ἅπαξ for once Jgs 15,3
    τὸ ἅπαξ τοῦτο at this moment 2 Sm 17,7; ἅπαξ καὶ ἅπαξ for MT בפעם כפעם formerly, at former times
    JgsB 16,20; ἔτι ἅπαξ yet once Gn 18,32
    Cf. SPICQ 1978a, 110-113; →NIDNTT; TWNT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > ἅπαξ

  • 13 πρίν

    D0-0-0-0-4=4 3 Mc 5,28; 6,4.31.34
    formerly, before 3 Mc 5,28; τὸ πρίν before 3 Mc 6,31

    Lust (λαγνεία) > πρίν

  • 14 πρότερον

    D3-3-5-1-12=24 Gn 26,1; Lv 5,8; Dt 2,12; 1 Kgs 13,6; 1 Chr 9,2
    before, earlier Lv 5,8; formerly, in earlier times Gn 26,1
    →NIDNTT

    Lust (λαγνεία) > πρότερον

  • 15 διάστημα

    A interval, freq. in Music, Archyt.2, Pl.R. 531a, Aristox.Harm.p.4 M., al., Arist.Pr. 922b6, Damox.2.57; of Time,

    δ. τετραετές Plb.9.1.1

    : generally,

    ἐκ μεγάλων δ. κινεῖσθαι Democr.191

    ;

    δ. μεταξὺ κόσμων Epicur.Ep.2p.37U.

    ; distance, Phld. D.3.8,9.
    b Geom., radius,

    κέντρῳ τῷ Α, διαστήματι τῷ ΑΒ, γεγράφθω κύκλος Euc.1.1

    , cf. Ph.Bel.52.14; of a sphere, Autol. 6.
    c aperture,

    ἀγγεῖον ἔχον δ. μέγα Arist.GA 787b4

    ;

    ἐκ πολλοῦ δ. Id.Aud. 800a36

    ; τὰ δ. τῆς χειρὸς τῶν δακτύλων the spaces between the fingers, Aen.Tact.31.35.
    2 Medic., diastasis, of bones, Hp.Off.23 (pl.), cf. Gal.18(2).887.
    3 difference,

    τῶν ἡδονῶν μεγάλα τὰ δ. Nicom.Com.1.22

    .
    4 ratio, Archyt.2, Arist.Ph. 202a18.
    5 in Aristotle's symbolism, conjunction of two terms, APr. 42b10, APo. 82b7, al.
    6 extension, dimension,

    χρόνος κινήσεως δ. Zeno Stoic.1.26

    , cf. Chrysipp.ib.2.164, Dam.Pr. 389; of Space, Arist.Ph. 209a4, Plot.6.4.2; ὧν πρότερον διάστημα ἐνειστήκει whose extension (i.e. surface) it (the εἴδωλον) formerly occupied, Epicur. Nat.2.3.
    II distinction of style, Longin.40.2.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάστημα

  • 16 θείνω

    θείνω, [dialect] Ep. inf.
    A

    θεινέμεναι Od.22.443

    : [tense] impf.

    ἔθεινον A.Pers. 418

    , etc.: [tense] fut.

    θενῶ Ar.Ach. 564

    : [tense] aor. 1 part.

    θείνας Il.20.481

     ( ἔθεινε in 21.491 may be [tense] impf.); other moods from an [tense] aor. 2 ἔθενον (which does not occur in ind.); imper.

    θένε E.Rh. 676

    , Ar.Av.54; subj.

    θένω E.Rh. 687

     (troch.), Ar.Lys. 821 (lyr.), cj. in Theoc.22.66; inf.

    θενεῖν E.Heracl. 271

    ; part.

    θενών Id.Cyc.7

    , Ar.Eq. 640,V. 1384,Av. 1613,Ra. 855 (these forms were freq. incorrectly written θένειν, θένων, as if from a [tense] pres. Θένω):—[voice] Pass., only in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf.:—poet. word, strike, τινα Od. 18.63;

    ξίφεσι 22.443

    ;

    φασγάνῳ αὐχένα θείνας Il.20.481

    ;

    μάστιγι.. θείνων 17.430

    ; [

    τόξοισι] ἔθεινε παρ' οὔατα 21.491

    :—[voice] Pass., 1.588;

    θεινόμεναι βουπλῆγι 6.135

    ;

    ἄορι 10.484

    ; θεινομένου.. πρὸς οὔδεϊ dashed to earth, Od.9.459; later

    σκάπτῳ θενών τινα Pi.O.7.28

    ;

    ῥαιστῆρι A. Pr.56

    , cf. 76;

    τινὰ δι' ἀσπίδος E.Heracl. 738

    ;

    ἰτέαν εἰς μέσην Id.Cyc.7

    ;

    τῷ σκέλει θένε τὴν πέτ ραν Ar.Av.54

    ;

    τῷ πρωκτῷ θενὼν τὴν κιγκλίδ' Id.Eq. 640

    ; ποσσὶ θ. σκέλος, of a wrestler, Theoc.22.66: abs., θείνετε v.l. in E.Or. 1303 (lyr.);

    θεῖν', ἀντέρειδε Id.Supp. 702

    ;

    θένε, θένε Id.Rh. 676

     (lyr.):—[voice] Pass., A.Pers. 303, Ch. 388 (lyr.).
    3 intr., of corpses,

    θ. ἐπ' ἀκτᾶς Id.Pers. 966

    .
    II to the same Verb, but only with the meaning slay, belong the foll. forms formerly referred to a [tense] pres. Φένω, viz.: [tense] aor. 2

    ἔπεφνον Il.21.55

    , Pi.P.10.46, B.17.19, S.OT 1497; [dialect] Ep. and Lyr.

    πέφνον Il.13.363

    , B.8.13; subj. πέφνῃς, ῃ, Od.22.346, Il.20.172; inf.

    πεφνέμεν 6.180

    ; part.

    πεφνών 16.827

     (parox. acc. to Aristarch., as if from a [tense] pres. πέφνω, which is found in late [dialect] Ep., Opp.H.2.133): from the short form φᾰ (for φṇ) come [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. [ per.] 3sg.

    πέφαται Il.15.140

    , al.; [ per.] 3pl.

    πέφανται 5.531

    ; inf.

    πεφάσθαι 13.447

    : [tense] fut. [voice] Pass. πεφήσεαι ib. 829, Od.22.217;

    ἢ πέφατ' ἢ.. πεφήσεται Il.15.140

    ; later, part.

    πεφασμένος Lyc.269

    , 1374, Opp.H.5.122: Gramm. also give [tense] aor. 1

    φάσαι Hsch.

     s.v. φάσγανον, Phot. s.v. προσφατος, Sch.Pi.N. 1.69: [tense] aor. 2 part.

    παφών Hsch.

    : [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Med. ἀπ-έφατο,= ἀπέθανεν, Id. Hence also φᾰτός slain, Id., found in compds. Ἀρεί-φατος, μυλή-φατος, ὀδυνή-φατος, πυρί-φατος. (I.-E. g[uglide]hen- cf. Skt. hánti, pl. ghnánti, Hittite kuenzi, pl. kunanzi 'strike', 'kill'; g[uglide]hon- in Gr. φόνος; g[uglide]hn- in Skt. ghn-ánti, Gr. ἔ-πε-φν-ον (redupl.); g[uglide]hṇ- in Skt. - hata-, Gr. -φατο-, πέφαται, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > θείνω

  • 17 παλαιός

    πᾰλαιός, ά, όν, [dialect] Aeol. [full] πάλαος Eust.28.33, Epigr.Gr.992 ([place name] Balbilla); [dialect] Boeot. [full] παληός EM32.6; [dialect] Lacon. [full] παλεός (v. infr.): regul. [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup.
    A

    παλαιότερος Pi.N.6.53

    , Th.1.1 codd.,

    παλαιότατος Pl.Ti. 83a

    , etc.: more freq. παλαίτερος, παλαίτατος (from πάλαι), Pi.P.10.58, N.7.44, Th.1.4, etc. [The penult. is sts. short in Poets, S.Fr. 956 (s. v. l.), E.El. 497, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.1049;

    παλεός γα ναὶ τὸν Κάστορα ἄνθρωπος Ar.Lys. 988

    ; in these places παλεός (a form mentioned by Hdn.Gr.2.909, cf. Theognost.Can.50.3, Sch.Ar.Lys. l. c., Suid., and corroborated by the Pap. (iv B. C.) of Timotheus (v. παλεομίσημα, παλεονυμφάγονος)) may be retained or restored).]:
    1 mostly of persons, aged,

    ἢ νέος ἠὲ παλαιός Il.14.108

    ;

    νέοι ἠδὲ παλαιοί Od.1.395

    , cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.59U.;

    παλαιῷ φωτὶ ἐοικώς Il. 14.136

    ; π. γέρων, π. γρηῦς, Od.13.432, 19.346, cf. Ar.Ach. 676;

    χρόνῳ π. S.OC 112

    ;

    ἐν παλαιτέροισι Pi.N.3.73

    ;

    ἔνθα δὴ παλαίτατοι θάσσουσι E.Med.68

    : in bad sense, a dotard (

    μωρός Hsch.

    , but

    σκώπτης Suid.

    ), Ar.Lys. 988.
    2 of things,

    οἶνος Od.2.340

    ; νῆες.. νέαι ἠδὲ π. ib. 293;

    τρὺξ π. καὶ σαπρά Ar.Pl. 1086

    ; [

    τριήρεις] π. ἀντὶ καινῶν Lys.28.4

    ;

    ὑποδήματα Pl.Men. 91d

    ;

    σπέρματα Thphr.HP7.1.6

    .
    II of old date, ancient,
    1 of persons, ξεῖνος π. an old guest-friend, Il.6.215, cf. S.Tr. 263, E.Alc. 212;

    Ἴλου παλαιοῦ Il.11.166

    ;

    κέρδεα.. οἷ' οὔ πώ τιν' ἀκούομεν οὐδὲ παλαιῶν Od.2.118

    ;

    Μίνως παλαίτατος ὧν ἀκοῇ ἴς μεν Th.1.4

    ;

    οἱ πάνυ π. ἄνθρωποι Pl.Cra. 411b

    ; οἱ π. the ancients, Th.1.3;

    π. ἡμερῶν LXX Da.7.9

    .
    2 of things,

    λέκτρον Od.23.296

    ;

    παλαιά τε πολλά τε εἰδώς 7.157

    ;

    καινὰ καὶ π. ἔργα Hdt.9.26

    ;

    νόμοι A.Eu. 778

     (lyr.);

    κατὰ τὸ νόμιμον τὸ π. καὶ ἀρχαῖον Lys.6.51

    ;

    κατὰ τὸν π. λόγον Pl.Grg. 499c

    ;

    ἡ π. παροιμία Id.R. 329a

    ;

    παλαί' ἂν [εἴη], ἐξ ὅτου S.Ph. 493

    ;

    παλαιᾷ σύντροφος ἁμερᾷ Id.Aj. 622

     (lyr.); of places, A.Pers.17 (anap.), S.El.4, etc.; καιροὶ π. ancient times, PPetr.2p.15 (iii B. C.); τὸ π. as Adv., anciently, formerly, A.Pers. 102 (lyr.), Hdt.1.171, Pl.Cra. 401c, etc.; ἐκ παλαιοῦ from of old, Hdt. 1.157;

    ἐκ π. ἐχθρὸς ὢν αὐτοῦ Antipho 2.1.5

    ;

    ἐκ τῶν παλαιῶν Herod.2.102

    ; ἐκ παλαιτέρου from older time, Hdt.1.60;

    ἐκ παλαιτάτου Th.1.18

    ; also εὐθὺς ἀπὸ παλαιοῦ ib.2; ἀρχαῖα καὶ παλαιά joined, D.22.14, cf. Lys. (v. supr.);

    παλαιὸν δῶρον ἀρχαίου ποτὲ θηρός S.Tr. 555

    .
    3 of things, also,
    b in bad sense, antiquated, obsolete,

    κωφὰ καὶ π. ἔπη S.OT 290

    .
    c π. δρᾶμα a drama which has been previously acted, SIG1078 lxxxvii (Athens, iv B. C.).
    III Adv. παλαιῶς in an old way,

    τὰ καινὰ π. διδάσκειν Socr.Ep.30.9

    : [comp] Comp. παλαίτερον at an earlier time, D.H.8.57, al.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παλαιός

  • 18 πάροιθε

    πάροιθε [pron. full] [ᾰ], and before a vowel [suff] πάροιδ-θεν (but sts. elided, as Il.3.162, E.Hec.58): ([etym.] πάρος):
    I Prep. c. gen. loci, before, and c. gen. pers., in the presence of, π. μεγάροιο, αὐτοῖο, Od.4.625, Il.1.360, etc.; separated from its case,

    π. ἐλθοῦσα, φίλον τέκος, ἵζευ ἐμεῖο 3.162

    , cf. 14.427, etc.; after its case, Κορωνήας.. π. Alc.9.
    2 of Time, π. ἐμοῦ before me, A.Pr. 503 ; κείνου π. S. Tr. 605.
    II Adv.,
    1 of Place, before, in front,

    οἵ δεύτεροι οἵ τε πάροιθεν Il. 23.498

    , cf. 213, 6.319, etc.
    2 of Time, formerly, 23.20, 180, Od. 6.174, Pi.O.13.102, A. Ag. 1372 ; before it got so far, Il.4.185 ;

    τὸ πάροιθεν Od. 1.322

    , 2.312, 18.275 ; οἱ π. men of old, Pi. P. 2.60 ;

    τῆς π. ἡμέρας E. Ph. 853

    , cf. A. Pers. 180 ; πάροιθεν πρὶν.. ἐκπέμψαι, = Lat. priusquam, S.El. 1131 : also c. inf., = πρίν, π. ἐπὶ νῆα κατελθεῖν Theoc. 17.48 ; cf. παροίτερος, παροίτατος.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάροιθε

  • 19 πάρος

    πάρος, poet. Particle:
    A Adv.,
    I of Time, aforetime, formerly,

    π. μεμαυῖα Il.4.73

    , etc.;

    κάρη π. χαρίεν 22.403

     ;

    οὐ γὰρ ἐμὴ ἲς ἔσθ' οἵη π. ἔσκεν 11.669

    , cf. Od.2.119, etc.; opp. νῦν, 6.325, etc. ;

    π. γε Il.17.270

    , etc. ;

    π. περ Od.5.82

    , etc.: with the Art., τὸ π. γε, to\ p. per, Il.19.42, 23.480, etc. ; once in Hdt., καὶ π. 9.2 ; never in [dialect] Att. Prose (rarely later, PPetr.2p.22 (iii B.C.), POxy.1121.36 (iii A. D.) , but freq. in Trag., θεοὶ οἱ π. A.Pr. 406 (lyr.);

    τά τε π. τά τ' εἰσέπειτα S.Aj.34

     ;

    ἐν τῷ π. χρόνῳ Id.El. 1445

    , etc.
    2 with [tense] pres., up to now, hitherto,

    οἳ τὸ π. περ ζαχρηεῖς τελέθουσι Il.12.346

     ;

    οἷος π. εὔχεαι εἶναι 4.264

     ;

    π. γε μὲν οὔ τι θαμίζεις Od.5.88

    , cf. 4.810, Il.1.553.
    3 as Conj. like πρίν, before, c. [tense] aor. inf.,

    πάρος τάδε ἔργα γενέσθαι 6.348

     ;

    πάρος ἢν γαῖαν ἱκέσθαι Od.1.21

    , cf. 8.376, etc.: rarely with [tense] pres.,

    πάρος δόρποιο μέδεσθαι Il.18.245

    .
    4 with neg., as antec. to πρίν γε, π. δ' οὐκ ἔσσεται ἄλλως, πρίν γε .. not until, 5.218, cf. Od.2.127.
    5 before the time, too soon, τί π. λαβρεύεαι ; Il.23.474.
    6 rather, sooner,

    π. τοι δαίμονα δώσω 8.166

     ;

    π. τινὰ γαῖα καθέξει 16.629

    , cf. E. Or. 345 (lyr.).
    II rarely of Place, first, σοὶ βαδιστέον π. S.El. 1502.
    B Prep., poet. for πρό,
    I of Place, before, once in Hom., Τυδεΐδαο π. Il.8.254 ; δωμάτων π. S.Aj.73, E.Hec. 1049, Ph. 1271 ; δόμων π. Id.Or. 112, 1217 ;

    τῶν σῶν π. πίτνουσα γονάτων Id.Andr. 572

    .
    III before, above,

    π. τοὐμοῦ πόθου προὔθεντο τὴν τυραννίδα S.OC 418

    .
    2 instead of,

    ἀδελφῶν πάρος.. θανεῖν E.Heracl. 536

     —When πάρος is a Prep. it usually follows its case, but not always, S.OC 418, E.Andr. 1112, 1208. (Cf. Skt. purás 'before'.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πάρος

  • 20 πρόκλυτος

    πρό-κλῠτος, ον, ([etym.] κλύω)
    A heard formerly, of olden time,

    ἔπεα Il.20.204

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρόκλυτος

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