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fodio

  • 1 fodiō

        fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere    [FOD-], to dig, dig up: in fundo, T.: fodit, invenit auri aliquantum: humum, V.— To dig out, make by digging, excavate, mine: puteos, Cs.: cubilia (talpae), V.: argentum, L.: murum, undermine, O.— To prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab: equi calcaribus armos, V.: ora hastis, L.: militem hastā, Ta.: Noli fodere, jog, T.: aquas (ungulā）, O.—Fig., to goad, sting, disturb: te stimulis.
    * * *
    fodere, fodi, fossus V
    dig, dig out/up; stab

    Latin-English dictionary > fodiō

  • 2 fodio

    fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3 (ante-class. form of the inf. praes. pass. fodiri, Cato, R. R. 2, 4; Col. 11, 2, 35, but not in Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21, where the correct read. is exfodivi.— Also acc. to the first conj.: Illyrii restant sicis sibinisque fodantes, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 336 Müll.; cf.: fodare fodere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 84, 7 Müll.), v. n. and a. [Sanscr. root badh-, to dig, ava-bādha, dug out; Gr. bathos, bathus, benthos, abussos, etc., bothros, pit; hence, fossa, fundus (for fudnus); cf. Anglo-Sax. bodom; Engl. bottom; Germ. Boden, etc.; cf. Fick, Vergl. Wörterb. p. 131; Grimm, Deutsch. Wörterb. s. v. Boden], to dig, dig up, dig out (class.).—
    I.
    Lit.:

    numquam domum revertor, quin te in fundo conspicer Fodere aut arare,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 17; cf.: fodit;

    invenit auri aliquantum,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134; and id. de Or. 2, 41, 174:

    vineas novellas fodere aut arare et postea occare,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 1; cf.:

    ut hortum fodiat,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 59:

    hortum,

    Cato, R. R. 2, 4:

    arva,

    Ov. M. 11, 33:

    solum,

    Plin. 19, 6, 32:

    vites,

    Quint. 9, 4, 5:

    murum,

    to undermine, Ov. M. 11, 535; but, vallum, to dig out the earth needed for it, Tac. A. 11, 18:

    puteum ferramentis,

    to dig, Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 19; so,

    puteos,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 49, 5:

    scrobes, trium in altitudinem pedum,

    id. B. G. 7, 73, 5:

    fundamenta,

    Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 15:

    cubilia (talpae),

    Verg. G. 1, 183:

    argentum etiam incolae fodiunt,

    Liv. 28, 3, 3:

    gypsum e terra,

    Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 182:

    oculos,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 21; cf.

    lumina,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 339:

    terram gramineam de cespite,

    Verg. Cul. 391.—
    II.
    Transf., to prick, pierce, wound, thrust, stab (class.):

    at ego te pendentem fodiam stimulis triginta dies,

    to prick, Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 48:

    quia non latus fodi (cultro),

    id. Aul. 3, 2, 4; so,

    equi armos calcaribus,

    Verg. A. 6, 881:

    guttura cultro,

    Ov. M. 7, 315:

    ora hastis,

    Liv. 8, 10, 6:

    aversos (elephantos) sub caudis, qua maxime molli cute vulnera accipiunt,

    id. 21, 55:

    multos pugionibus,

    Tac. H. 4, 29:

    Sarmatam levi gladio,

    id. ib. 1, 79:

    ora,

    id. A. 2, 21; id. Agr. 36:

    adversa ora resistentium,

    Curt. 4, 15: La. Dic jussisse te. Ph. Noli fodere:

    jussi,

    don't punch me in the side, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 17 (cf. fodicare).— Poet.:

    Ausonius mersis celer fodit aequora remis,

    digs through, ploughs through, Sil. 14, 359:

    aquas (ungula),

    Ov. F. 3, 456.—In mal. part., Mart. 7, 102; Auct. Priap. 53.—
    III.
    Trop., to goad, sting, disturb:

    num exspectas, dum te stimulis fodiam?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86; cf.:

    cor stimulo foditur,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 39:

    pungit dolor, vel fodiat sane,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 14, 33:

    pectus in iras,

    to excite, stir, Sil. 5, 159.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fodio

  • 3 fodio

    thumb
    v
    * * *
    thumb
    eng. bodio

    Welsh-English dictionary > fodio

  • 4 fodio

    to prick, sting, jab.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > fodio

  • 5 cōn-fodiō

        cōn-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere. — Prop.,    to dig up, dig over; hence, to transfix, stab, pierce: ibique pugnans confoditur, S.: aliquot volneribus, L.: confossus, V.: alqm harpe, O.—Fig., to transfix: tot iudiciis confossi, i. e. hopelessly convicted, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-fodiō

  • 6 dē-fodiō

        dē-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,    to dig deep, dig up, make by digging: specus, V.: terram, H. — To bury, cover with earth: thesaurum defossum esse sub lecto: signum in terram, L.: novaculam in comitio: alqm humo, O.: iacent defossa talenta, V.: abdita ac defossa (sc. loca), i. e. caves, Ta.— To hide, conceal, cover: defodiet (aetas) condetque nitentia, H.: Defossa in loculis sportula, Iu.

    Latin-English dictionary > dē-fodiō

  • 7 īn-fodiō

        īn-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,    to bury, inter: squalentīs conchas, V.: taleae in terram infodiebantur, Cs.: corpus procul ab eo loco, N.: infossus puer, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > īn-fodiō

  • 8 per-fodiō

        per-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,    to dig through, pierce through, transfix: parietes: thorax perfossus, V.—To make by digging, dig through: fretum manu, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > per-fodiō

  • 9 prae-fodiō

        prae-fodiō fōdī, —, ere,     to dig in front of: portas, V.— To bury in advance: aurum, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-fodiō

  • 10 trāns-fodiō

        trāns-fodiō fōdī, fossus, ere,    to pierce through, run through, stab through, transfix, transpierce: Galli transfodiebantur, Cs.: fugienti latus, L.: pectora duro Transfossi ligno, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > trāns-fodiō

  • 11 circumfodio

    circum-fŏdĭo, no perf., fossum, ĕre ( inf. pass.:

    circumfodiri,

    Col. 5, 9, 12; cf. fodio), v. n. and a., to dig around something, dig about (agricultural t. t.).
    (α).
    Neutr., Cato, R. R. 161. 4.—
    (β).
    Act.:

    truncum,

    Col. 5, 6, 17:

    platanos,

    Sen. Ep 12, 2:

    arbores,

    Plin. 17, 26, 39, § 248:

    plantas,

    Pall. Febr. 20, 2.— Inf. pass.:

    circumfodi,

    Pall. Mart. 10, 19.— Part. perf. pass.:

    circumfosso stipite,

    Plin. 17, 27, 43, § 252.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > circumfodio

  • 12 effodiō (exf-, ecf-)

       effodiō (exf-, ecf-) fōdī, fossus, ere    [ex + fodio], to dig out, dig up, mine, excavate: ferrum: opes, O.: signum, L.: de limite saxum, Iu.: terram, L.: effossis eorum domibus, ransacked, Cs.: portūs, i. e. make by digging, V.: oculi illi ecfodientur, will be torn out, T.: singulis effossis oculis, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > effodiō (exf-, ecf-)

  • 13 fossus

        fossus    P. of fodio.

    Latin-English dictionary > fossus

  • 14 suffodiō (subf-)

        suffodiō (subf-) fōdī, fossus, ere    [sub+fodio], to dig under, sap, undermine: murum, S.: sacella suffossa: nullum suffossi specūs vestigium, no indication of a mine, Cu.— To pierce from below, stab underneath, bore through: equis ilia, L.: subfossis equis, stabbed in the belly, Cs.

    Latin-English dictionary > suffodiō (subf-)

  • 15 bàth

    I.
    bà, bàth
    foolish, Fernaig MS. bah: "deadly", (talky?), root ba$$--, kill (speak?); See bàs. Cf. Latin fatuus.
    II.
    I
    drown, Irish báthaim, Old Irish bádud (inf.), Welsh boddi, Breton beuzi; Indo-European $$ga$$-dh, sink, Greek $$G baqús, deep, $$G- bdúw, sink, Sanskrit ga$$-has, the deep. Gl. fodio (Ern.).
    II
    vain, foolish (Hend.); See bà. Skye.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > bàth

  • 16 adfodio

    af-fŏdĭo (better adf-), ĕre, v. a., to dig in addition to:

    vicini caespitem nostro solo,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adfodio

  • 17 affodio

    af-fŏdĭo (better adf-), ĕre, v. a., to dig in addition to:

    vicini caespitem nostro solo,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > affodio

  • 18 confodio

    con-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, to dig thoroughly, dig round about, to prepare by digging (orig. pertaining to agriculture).
    I.
    Prop.:

    terram minute,

    Cato, R. R. 129:

    jugera,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 18, 2:

    hortum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 66: loca palustria, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 141, 31:

    vineta,

    Col. 4, 5:

    salices,

    Plin. 17, 20, 32, § 142.—
    B.
    Transf., to strike down by stabbing, to pierce, stab, transfix:

    constituere (Ciceronem) de improviso domi suae confodere,

    Sall. C. 28, 1:

    ibique pugnans confoditur,

    id. ib. 60, 7; Nep. Pelop. 5, 4; Liv. 24, 7, 5; Suet. Caes. 81; 82; id. Aug. 27; 51; id. Calig. 28; 59; id. Claud. 26; id. Tit. 6; Verg. A. 9, 445; Ov. M. 5, 176; Luc. 3, 744; Curt. 3, 11, 11; 4, 16, 23; Vell. 2, 22, 3; Val. Fl. 6, 418; Cic. Sull. 11, 33 dub. —
    II.
    Trop. (rare; not ante-Aug.): tot judiciis confossi, praedamnatique, = pierced through, Liv. 5, 11, 12:

    mala quae vos ab omni parte confodiunt,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 27, 6:

    cujus causa, quamquam gravissimis criminibus erat confossa,

    i. e. seriously damaged, Val. Max. 8, 1, abs. 11: quaedam (scripta) notis confodias, you strike or cross out, Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13.—Hence, confos-sus, a, um, P. a., pierced through, full of holes:

    te faciam Confossiorem soricina nenia,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > confodio

  • 19 defodio

    dē-fŏdĭo, fōdi, fossum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To dig downwards or deep; to dig up, to dig (rare):

    scrobem in limine stabuli,

    Col. 7, 5, 17:

    specus,

    Verg. G. 3, 376:

    domos,

    id. Cul. 273:

    terram,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 42:

    locum in altitudinem pedum quinque,

    Plin. 31, 3, 27, § 46:

    defosso lacu,

    Suet. Caes. 39.—More freq.,
    II.
    To bury in the earth (quite class.): homines defoderunt in terram dimidiatos, Cato ap. Gell. 3, 14, 19; Lucr. 5, 935; 1366; Liv. 8, 10 fin.:

    thesaurum defossum esse sub lecto,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65; cf. id. de Or. 2, 41:

    cotem et novaculam in comitio,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 33:

    hospitem (necatum) in aedibus,

    Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 51; 71:

    lapidem in agro,

    Ov. F. 2, 641 al.:

    aliquem humo,

    Ov. M. 4, 239; id. F. 6, 458.—
    B.
    Transf., to hide, [p. 532] conceal, cover:

    defodiet (aetas) condetque nitentia,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 25:

    quae necessitas hominem defodit, ut erueret aurum,

    Sen. N. Q. 5, 15, 3; Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 9:

    se,

    Sen. ad Marc. 2 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > defodio

  • 20 ecfodio

    ef-fŏdĭo, also exf- and ecf- (cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 767, 769), fōdi, fossum, 3 ( inf. pass.:

    ecfodiri,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 44; 2, 4, 21), v. a., to dig out, dig up (class.):

    nec ferrum, aes, argentum, aurum effoderetur,

    Cic. Off. 2, 3 fin.:

    carbones e sepulcris,

    Plin. 35, 6, 25, § 41:

    lapides puteis,

    id. 36, 22, 45, § 161:

    aulam auri plenam,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 8, 9; cf.

    thensaurum,

    id. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8:

    opes,

    Ov. M. 1, 140;

    and facetiously: ex hoc sepulcro vetere (i. e. ex sene avaro) viginti minas Ecfodiam ego hodie,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 4, 20:

    signum,

    Liv. 22, 3 fin.:

    saxum medio de limite,

    Juv. 16, 38 et saep,:

    spoliatis effossisque eorum domibus,

    ransacked, Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fin.; cf.:

    terram altius,

    Quint. 10, 3, 2:

    humum rastello,

    Suet. Ner. 19:

    montem,

    id. Claud. 25:

    tellurem, Petr. poët. 128, 6, 2: lacum,

    Suet. Dom. 4; cf.

    cavernas,

    i. e. to make by digging, id. Ner. 48:

    sepulcra,

    Verg. G. 1, 497 et saep.—In the voc. part. pass.:

    ex sterquilinio effosse,

    thou dug from a dung-hill! Plaut. Cas. 1, 26.—Esp. freq.:

    ecfodere oculos or oculum (alicui),

    to scratch out, tear out, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 14; id. Curc. 3, 26; id. Men. 1, 2, 46; id. Mil. 2, 3, 44; id. Trin. 2, 4, 62; * Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 4 fin.; Cic. Rep. 3, 17; Suet. Dom. 17; Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 7 et saep.; cf.

    lumen,

    Verg. A. 3, 663;

    and transf.: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:

    effossum alterum Romani imperii lumen,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3.—So, too, vesicam, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 22; and poet.:

    viscera,

    i. e. to cause abortion, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ecfodio

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