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1 focale
focale agg. (scient.) focal: distanza focale, focal length; piano focale, focal plane // punto focale, (fig.) focal point.* * *[fo'kale]1) mat. med. focal2) cinem. fot.* * *focale/fo'kale/1 mat. med. focal2 cinem. fot. distanza focale depth of focus. -
2 fōcāle
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3 focale
fōcāle, is, n. [for faucale from fauces], a neck-cloth, cravat, worn by sick or effeminate persons, Hor. S. 2, 3, 255; Quint. 11, 3, 144; Mart. 14, 142. -
4 Focale
The Roman term for a square piece of cloth (muffler) which was wrapped round the throat, and covered the ears. -
5 focale
Glossaire des termes pour l'organisation d'événements > focale
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6 focale
fɔkal -
7 focale
agg [fo'kale] -
8 focale agg
[fo'kale] -
9 distanza focale
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10 distance focale
Glossaire des termes pour l'organisation d'événements > distance focale
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11 distance focale
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12 distanza focale
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13 focal
1. adjective2. feminine noun* * ** * *fɔkal, o focal, -e focaux mpl1. adj2. nf* * *A adj [axe, distance, plan] focal.B focale nf1 ( distance) focal length;2 ○( objectif) une focale de 50 mm a 50 mm lens.[central]point focal d'un raisonnement main ou central point in an argument————————focale nom féminin -
14 objectif
objectif, -ive [ɔbʒεktif, iv]1. adjective2. masculine nouna. ( = but, cible) objectiveb. [de caméra, télescope] lens* * *
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- ive ɔbʒɛktif, iv adjectif objective
2.
nom masculin1) ( dessein) objective2) Photographie lens; (de microscope, jumelles, télescope) objective3) ( cible) target; ( position à saisir) objective* * *ɔbʒɛktif, iv (-ive)1. adj(avis) objective2. nm1) OPTIQUE, PHOTOGRAPHIE lens sg2) (= but) objectiveLeur objectif est l'éradication de la maladie. — Their objective is the eradication of the disease.
Notre objectif est de faire connaître cette nouvelle méthode dans les écoles. — Our objective is to raise awareness of this new method in schools.
* * *A adj objective; tu n'es pas objectif you're not being objective.B nm1 ( dessein) objective; nous avons pour objectif de faire our objective is to do; se donner pour objectif de faire to set oneself the objective of doing; se donner qch pour objectif to set oneself sth as an objective; l'objectif est double there are two objectives;2 Phot lens; (de microscope, jumelles, télescope) objective; objectif à focale variable zoom lens; braquer son objectif sur qn to point one's camera at sb;3 ( cible) target; ( position à saisir) objective.2. [concret, observable] objective————————nom masculinse fixer/atteindre un objectif to set oneself/to reach an objective -
15 distance
distance [distɑ̃s]feminine nouna. ( = éloignement) distance• à quelle distance est la gare ? how far away is the station?• communication/vol longue distance long-distance call/flight• prendre ses distances (dans un rang) to space out ; (figurative) to stand aloof ( à l'égard de from)• tenir la distance [coureur] to go the distanceb. ( = écart) gap* * *distɑ̃s1) ( intervalle spatial) distancej'ai couru sur une distance de deux kilomètres — I ran for two kilometres [BrE]
à une distance de 10 kilomètres — 10 kilometres [BrE] away
les deux frères vivent à 1000 kilomètres de distance — the two brothers live 1,000 kilometres [BrE] apart
gardez vos distances — Automobile keep your distance
prendre ses distances avec — fig to distance oneself from
tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose à distance — fig to keep somebody/something at a distance
tenir or garder ses distances — fig [supérieur] to stand aloof; [inférieur] to know one's place
tenir la distance — [sportif] to stay the course
appel longue distance — Télécommunications long-distance call
à distance — [agir, communiquer, observer] from a distance; [commande, accès] remote (épith)
2) ( intervalle temporel) gap3) ( recul) distance•Phrasal Verbs:* * *distɑ̃s nf1) (spatiale, géographique) distanceà distance (= loin) — at a distance, from a distance, [mettre en marche, commander] by remote control, INFORMATIQUEremote
situé à distance INFORMATIQUE — remote
tenir la distance SPORT — to cover the distance, to last the course
2) (dans le temps) (= écart) gap3) (psychologique) distanceprendre ses distances — to distance o.s.
* * *1 ( intervalle spatial) distance; quelle est la distance entre Paris et Londres? what is the distance between Paris and London?; Paris est à quelle distance de Londres? what distance ou how far is Paris from London?; à quelle distance est-ce? what distance ou how far is it?; être à distance moyenne de to be a reasonable distance (away) from; mettre une distance entre X et Y to put a distance between X and Y; parcourir de longues distances en peu de temps to cover long distances in a short time; je ne peux pas courir sur de longues distances I can't run long distances; un avion capable de transporter 100 passagers sur une distance de 1 000 kilomètres an aeroplane GB ou airplane US capable of transporting 100 passengers over a distance of 1,000 kilometresGB; j'ai couru sur une distance de deux kilomètres I ran for two kilometresGB; à 100 mètres de distance, à une distance de 100 mètres 100 metresGB away; les deux frères vivent à 1 000 kilomètres de distance the two brothers live 1,000 kilometresGB apart; notre maison est à faible distance du centre our house isn't far (away) from the centreGB; distance d'un point à un plan Math distance from a point to a plane; gardez vos distances Aut keep your distance; prendre ses distances avec qn/qch fig to distance oneself from sb/sth; tenir or garder or maintenir qn/qch à distance fig to keep sb/sth at a distance; tenir or garder ses distances fig [supérieur] to stand aloof; [inférieur] to know one's place; tenir/ne pas tenir la distance [sportif] to stay/not to stay the course; appel longue distance Télécom long-distance call; à distance [agir, communiquer, observer] from a distance; [commande, accès, manipulation] remote ( épith); rester à bonne distance/à distance respectueuse/à distance to keep at a good distance/at a respectful distance/one's distance; se tenir à bonne distance de qch to keep a good distance from sth; à égale distance de at the same distance from;2 ( intervalle temporel) gap; la distance entre/qui sépare les deux événements the gap between/separating the two events; à une semaine/deux siècles de distance one week/two centuries apart; ils sont morts à trois mois de distance their deaths were three months apart; une considérable distance culturelle les sépare there is a considerable cultural gap between them;3 ( recul) distance; avec la distance que donne l'âge/le temps with the distance conferred by age/time; à distance, ces événements sont plus faciles à comprendre with hindsight, those events are easier to understand.distance focale focal length; distance de freinage braking distance.[distɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [intervalle - dans l'espace] distancela distance entre Pau et Tarbes ou de Pau à Tarbes the distance between Pau and Tarbes ou from Pau to Tarbeson les entend à une distance de 100 mètres you can hear them (from) 100 metres away ou at a distance of 100 metresil a mis une distance respectueuse entre lui et le fisc (humoristique) he made sure he stayed well out of reach of the taxmangarder ses distances to stay aloof, to remain distantb. MILITAIRE to spread out in ou to form open orderprendre ses distances envers ou à l'égard de quelqu'un to hold oneself aloof ou to keep one's distance from somebody2. [parcours] distance3. [intervalle - dans le temps]ce malentendu a mis une certaine distance entre nous we've become rather distant from each other since that misunderstanding————————à distance locution adverbialetenir quelqu'un à distance to keep somebody at a distance ou at arm's length2. [dans le temps] with timede distance en distance locution adverbiale -
16 variable
variable [vaʀjabl]1. adjectivea. ( = incertain) [temps, humeur] changeableb. ( = susceptible de changements) variablec. ( = varié) [résultats, réactions] varied2. feminine noun* * *vaʀjabl
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1) ( fluctuant) variable2) ( changeant) [ciel, temps] changeable; [humeur] unpredictable3) ( modifiable) [hauteur, focale] adjustable4) Mathématique, Informatique [quantité, nombre, données] variable5) Linguistique
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nom féminin variable* * *vaʀjabl1. adj1) (taux) variable2) (temps) changeable3) TECHNIQUE (= à plusieurs positions) adaptable4) LINGUISTIQUE inflectional2. nfINFORMATIQUE, MATHÉMATIQUE variable* * *A adj1 ( fluctuant) [durée, efficacité, production, tarif, nombre] variable; des obligations à taux variable Fin bonds at variable rates; être variable selon qch to vary according to sth; leurs sketches sont d'une durée variable their sketches vary in length; les hausses sont variables d'un produit à l'autre the price rises vary from product to product;2 ( changeant) [ciel, temps] changeable; [humeur] unpredictable; vent variable de faible à modéré wind varying from weak to moderate; dans des proportions variables in varying proportions; ils ont des opinions variables they have shifting opinions;3 ( modifiable) [hauteur, focale] adjustable; un siège à hauteur variable a seat with adjustable height; ⇒ avion;5 Ling un mot variable a word which inflects.[varjabl] adjectif2. GRAMMAIREmot variable inflected ou inflectional wordmot variable en genre/nombre word inflected in gender/number4. ASTRONOMIE [étoile] variable————————[varjabl] nom fémininvariable aléatoire/discrète/continue random/discrete/continuous variable————————[varjabl] nom masculinle baromètre est au "variable" the barometer is at ou reads "change" -
17 obiettivo
1. adj objective2. m aim, objectivephotography lens* * *obiettivo s.m.1 (mil.) objective; ( il bersaglio) target: il missile ha centrato l'obiettivo, the missile has hit the target; mancare l'obiettivo, to miss the target (anche fig.)2 ( scopo) aim, goal, target, objective: il suo obiettivo era di ottenere un prestito, his aim was to obtain a loan // (econ.): obiettivo di bilancio, budget target; obiettivo di produzione, production target; obiettivo monetario, monetary objective (o target)3 ( ottica) object glass, objective; (fot.) lens*, objective: obiettivo a fuoco fisso, fixed-focus lens; obiettivo anastigmatico, anastigmatic lens; obiettivo di grande lunghezza focale, long-focus lens; obiettivo di piccola lunghezza focale, short-focus lens; obiettivo grandangolare, wide-angle lens; obiettivo doppio, doublet.obiettivo agg. objective: una descrizione obiettiva, an objective description; cerca di essere obiettivo, try to be objective // giudice obiettivo, impartial judge; (dir.) responsabilità obiettiva, strict liability.* * *[objet'tivo] obiettivo (-a)1. agg2. sm1) (scopo) objective, aim2) Ottica, Fot lens sg, objective* * *[objet'tivo] 1.aggettivo [analisi, giudizio, articolo] objective, impartial, unbias(s)ed; [ osservatore] detached, unprejudiced2.sostantivo maschile1) fot. lens, objective, object-glass2) (scopo) aim, objective, goal, target3) mil. target, objective* * *obiettivo/objet'tivo/[analisi, giudizio, articolo] objective, impartial, unbias(s)ed; [ osservatore] detached, unprejudiced1 fot. lens, objective, object-glass2 (scopo) aim, objective, goal, target; prefiggersi come obiettivo di fare to set oneself the target of doing; raggiungere il proprio obiettivo to achieve one's goal3 mil. target, objective. -
18 modificateur
A adj modifying ( épith).B nm modifier.modificateur de focale Phot converter lens.( féminin modificatrice) [mɔdifikatɶr, tris] adjectif————————nom masculin -
19 distanza
"distance;Zwischenraum;Abstand;intervalo"* * *f distance ( also fig)comando m a distanza remote control* * *distanza s.f.1 distance, space, interval, gap: ha coperto la distanza di 25 km in 3 ore, he covered 25 km in 3 hours; i tralicci sono a distanza di 50 metri l'uno dall'altro, the pylons are (spaced) 50 metres apart; i concorrenti partirono a distanza di 5 minuti l'uno dall'altro, the competitors left at intervals of five minutes; due eventi accaduti a grande distanza l'uno dall'altro, two events that happened with a long interval between them; una distanza di dieci anni separa i due eventi, a gap of ten years separates the two events; l'ho incontrato a distanza di un anno, I saw him a year later; distanza in linea d'aria, distance as the crow flies // a, in distanza, at a distance, in the distance: a distanza di vent'anni, at a distance of (o over) twenty years; alla distanza di circa tre miglia, about three miles away (o at a distance of about three miles); essere a distanza di tiro, to be within striking distance; sparare a breve distanza, to shoot at close range; seguire qlcu. a distanza, to follow s.o. at a distance; vedere qlco. a, in distanza, to see sthg. at (o in) the distance (o from afar); comando a distanza, remote control // (astr.) distanza polare, codeclination; (aut.) distanza di sicurezza, safety distance; (aer.) distanza d'arresto, pull-up distance; (dir.) rispettare le distanze legali, ( di costruzioni o proprietà) to observe the distance required by law; (mar., aer.) distanza di visibilità, range of visibility; (fis., mat.) distanza focale, focal length; distanza frontale, working distance; (fis., mat.) distanza visiva, optical range; (mar.) distanza per il traverso, distance on beam; (fot.) distanza principale, principal distance; (mecc.) distanza tra due centri, centre distance; (aer., astr.) distanza zenitale, zenith distance2 (fig.) distance; ( disuguaglianza) difference, disparity: colmare le distanze ideologiche, to fill the ideological gap; tra noi due c'è molta distanza, there is a great difference (o disparity) between you and me; mantenere le distanze, to keep one's distance; tenersi a debita distanza da qlcu., to keep at a safe distance from s.o.; tenere qlcu. a distanza, to keep s.o. at a distance (o to keep clear of s.o.); prendere le distanze da qlcu., qlco., to keep one's distance (o to keep aloof) from s.o., sthg.; ha preso le distanze dal partito, he has distanced himself from the party (o he is keeping the party at arm's length)3 (sport) distance: la corsa è sulla distanza di mille miglia, the race takes place over a distance of one thousand miles; un combattimento sulla distanza di 12 riprese, a fight over 12 rounds // vincere, venire fuori alla distanza, to win, to break away in the long run.* * *[dis'tantsa]sostantivo femminile1) (nello spazio) distance (da from; tra between)qual è la distanza fra Torino e Roma? — how far is it from Turin to Rome? what is the distance between Turin and Rome?
a che distanza è? — how far o what distance is it?
a breve distanza — at a short distance, within easy reach
a una certa distanza — at a o some distance
a 50 metri di distanza, a una distanza di 50 metri — 50 metres away o off
mantenete le -e (di sicurezza) — aut. keep your distance
a distanza — [comunicare, osservare] from a distance; [ comando] remote attrib.
a distanza ravvicinata — [ sparare] at close range
2) fig. distancetenere o mantenere qcn., qcs. a (debita) distanza to keep sb., sth. at a distance o at bay; tenere o mantenere le -e — [ superiore] to stand aloof
3) (nel tempo) gapsono morti a una settimana di distanza — their deaths were a week apart, they died within a week of each other
a distanza di tempo,... — with hindsight o now that time has passed
4) (divario, differenza) gap, difference•* * *distanza/dis'tantsa/sostantivo f.1 (nello spazio) distance (da from; tra between); qual è la distanza fra Torino e Roma? how far is it from Turin to Rome? what is the distance between Turin and Rome? a che distanza è? how far o what distance is it? a breve distanza at a short distance, within easy reach; a una certa distanza at a o some distance; ho corso su una distanza di due chilometri I ran for two kilometres; a 50 metri di distanza, a una distanza di 50 metri 50 metres away o off; vivono a 500 chilometri di distanza they live 500 kilometres apart; mantenete le -e (di sicurezza) aut. keep your distance; accorciare le -e to narrow the gap; a distanza [comunicare, osservare] from a distance; [ comando] remote attrib.; a distanza ravvicinata [ sparare] at close range2 fig. distance; prendere le -e da to distance oneself from; tenere o mantenere qcn., qcs. a (debita) distanza to keep sb., sth. at a distance o at bay; tenere o mantenere le -e [ superiore] to stand aloof3 (nel tempo) gap; sono morti a una settimana di distanza their deaths were a week apart, they died within a week of each other; a distanza di tempo,... with hindsight o now that time has passed,...4 (divario, differenza) gap, differencedistanza di sicurezza safety distance. -
20 lunghezza
f length* * *lunghezza s.f.1 length: misura tre metri in lunghezza, it is three metres in length; nel senso della lunghezza, lengthways; lunghezza totale, overall length; misurare, prendere la lunghezza, to measure the length // vincere per tre lunghezze, to win by three lengths // (rad.) lunghezza d'onda, wavelength // (fot.) lunghezza focale, focal length // (mecc.) lunghezza di contatto, length of contact; lunghezza utile, working length // (fis. nucleare) lunghezza di diffusione, diffusion length2 (edil., di una struttura, di un ponte ecc.) run, span; (miner., di una galleria) run3 (ferr., tel., di una linea) mileage4 (mecc., di una parte filettata) reach, length of engagement5 (durata) length: ridurre la lunghezza di un discorso, di un film, to reduce the length of a speech, of a film // (ling.) lunghezza di una sillaba, length of a syllable6 (inform.) (di un codice) size: lunghezza attiva, working size.* * *[lun'ɡettsa]sflunghezza: 20 cm — length: 20 cm
nel senso della lunghezza — lengthways, along its length
vincere per una lunghezza — (cavallo) to win by a length
* * *[lun'gettsa]sostantivo femminile1) (nello spazio) lengthnel senso della lunghezza — lengthways BE, lengthwise AE
un cavo di tre metri di lunghezza — a cable three metres long, a three-metre long cable
2) (durata) length3) sport length•lunghezza d'onda — fis. wavelength (anche fig.)
* * *lunghezza/lun'gettsa/ ⇒ 21sostantivo f.1 (nello spazio) length; 10 cm di lunghezza 10 cm in length; nel senso della lunghezza lengthways BE, lengthwise AE; un cavo di tre metri di lunghezza a cable three metres long, a three-metre long cable2 (durata) length3 sport length; vincere per una lunghezza to win by a length
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См. также в других словарях:
focale — ● focale nom féminin Distance focale. Petite droite sur laquelle s appuient les rayons d un pinceau lumineux. ● focal, focale, focaux adjectif (latin focus, foyer) Qui concerne le foyer des miroirs et des lentilles. Qui est le plus important ;… … Encyclopédie Universelle
FOCALE — lemma Mart. Apoph. l. 14. Epgr. 142. Si recitaturus dedero tibi forte libellum, Hoc focale tuas asserat auriculas. A faucibus dictum, quarum involucrum est adversus caeli inclementiam. Eodem utebantur olim Poetae recitaturi, ne raucescerent. Idem … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
focale — agg. [der. di fuoco ]. 1. (ott.) [che si riferisce al fuoco di un sistema ottico: lunghezza f. ]. 2. (fig.) [che ha importanza determinante: punto f. ] ▶◀ centrale, cruciale, decisivo, determinante, essenziale, fondamentale, nodale, principale.… … Enciclopedia Italiana
Focale — Distance focale Cet article fait partie de la série Photographie … Wikipédia en Français
Focale — Reproduktion einer Focale Eine Focale war ein 1 bis 1,5 Meter langes längliches Tuch aus Baum oder Schafwolle, das von den Legionären im römisches Heerwesen getragen wurde. Nutzen Es wurde halb unter der Rüstung um den Hals geschlungen, was die… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Focale — The focale was a scarf worn by the Roman legionary to protect the neck from chafing caused by constant contact with the soldier s armor (typically lorica hamata or lorica segmentata) and helmet.The focale was probably a long strip of wool or… … Wikipedia
focale — fo·cà·le agg., s.f. 1. agg. TS mat. relativo ai fuochi di una conica 2. agg. TS ott. relativo al fuoco di un sistema ottico 3. agg. TS med. relativo a un infezione endogena causata da un focus primitivo e localizzata in seguito in altri organi e… … Dizionario italiano
Focale (vêtement) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Focale (homonymie). Focale en laine, portée par un reconstituteur. La focale, dans l équipement de l armée ro … Wikipédia en Français
Focale (homonymie) — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. En photographie, la distance focale d un système optique est la mesure de sa puissance de convergence (focus) ou divergence (diffusion) de la lumière.… … Wikipédia en Français
focale — {{hw}}{{focale}}{{/hw}}agg. 1 (mat.) Che si riferisce al fuoco o ai fuochi di una conica: asse –f. 2 Che si riferisce al fuoco di un sistema ottico | Distanza, lunghezza –f, distanza del fuoco di uno specchio o di una lente dallo specchio o lente … Enciclopedia di italiano
focale — pl.m. e f. focali … Dizionario dei sinonimi e contrari