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121 weather
1. nounWetter, dasthe weather has turned cooler — es ist kühler geworden
he goes out in all weathers — er geht bei jedem Wetter hinaus
he is feeling under the weather — (fig.) er ist [zur Zeit] nicht ganz auf dem Posten
2. attributive adjective 3. transitive verbmake heavy weather of something — (fig.) sich mit etwas schwer tun
1) (expose to open air) auswittern [Kalk, Holz]2)be weathered — [Gesicht:] wettergegerbt sein
3) (wear away) verwittern lassen [Gestein]4) (come safely through) abwettern [Sturm]; (fig.) durchstehen [schwere Zeit]4. intransitive verbweather [away] — [Gestein:] verwittern
2) (survive exposure) wetterfest sein* * *['weƟə] 1. noun(conditions in the atmosphere, especially as regards heat or cold, wind, rain, snow etc: The weather is too hot for me; stormy weather; ( also adjective) a weather chart/report, the weather forecast.) das Wetter, Wetter-...2. verb1) (to affect or be affected by exposure to the air, resulting in drying, change of colour, shape etc: The wind and sea have weathered the rocks quite smooth.) verwittern (lassen)2) (to survive safely: The ship weathered the storm although she was badly damaged.) überstehen•- academic.ru/119330/weatherbeaten">weatherbeaten- weathercock
- weathervane
- weatherperson
- make heavy weather of
- under the weather* * *weath·er[ˈweðəʳ, AM -ɚ]this front will bring warm \weather to most of the British Isles diese Front wird dem größten Teil der Britischen Inseln warme Witterung bringen\weather permitting vorausgesetzt, das Wetter spielt mit, wenn es das Wetter erlaubtin all \weathers bei jedem Wetter▶ to make heavy \weather of sth (make sth well known) viel Wind um etw akk machen fam; (have problems with sth) sich dat mit etw dat schwertunhe's \weathered well er hat sich gut gehaltenIII. vt\weathered face vom Wetter gegerbtes Gesicht2. (survive)▪ to \weather sth etw überstehento \weather the storm ship dem Sturm trotzen [o standhalten]as a small new company they did well to \weather the recession als kleines neues Unternehmen sind sie gut durch die Rezession gekommen* * *['weðə(r)]1. nWetter nt; (in weather reports) Wetterlage f; (= climate) Witterung fin cold/wet/this weather — bei kaltem/nassem/diesem Wetter
lovely weather for ducks! — bei dem Wetter schwimmt man ja fast weg!
in all weathers — bei jedem Wetter, bei jeder Witterung (geh)
2. vtthe rock had been weathered — der Fels war verwittert
2) (= expose to weather) wood ablagernto weather (out) the storm (lit, fig) — den Sturm überstehen
3. vi(rock etc) verwittern; (paint etc) verblassen; (= resist exposure to weather) wetterfest sein; (= become seasoned wood) ablagern* * *weather [ˈweðə(r)]A s1. Wetter n ( RADIO, TV etc, auch Wettervorhersage), Witterung f:in fine (bad) weather bei schönem (schlechtem) Wetter;a) bei jedem Wetter,b) fig in allen Lebenslagen;make heavy weather of sth fig sich mit etwas schwertun;a) (gesundheitlich) nicht (ganz) auf dem Posten,b) angesäuselt,2. Unwetter n oder plB v/t1. dem Wetter oder der Witterung aussetzen2. GEOL auswitternb) fig eine Gefahr, Krise etc überstehen4. SCHIFF luvwärts umschiffenC v/i1. verblassen (Farbe, Holz)2. GEOL aus-, verwittern3. weather well wetterfest seinshe has weathered through beautifully sie hat alles prima überstanden* * *1. nounWetter, dashe is feeling under the weather — (fig.) er ist [zur Zeit] nicht ganz auf dem Posten
2. attributive adjective 3. transitive verbmake heavy weather of something — (fig.) sich mit etwas schwer tun
1) (expose to open air) auswittern [Kalk, Holz]2)be weathered — [Gesicht:] wettergegerbt sein
3) (wear away) verwittern lassen [Gestein]4) (come safely through) abwettern [Sturm]; (fig.) durchstehen [schwere Zeit]4. intransitive verb1) (be discoloured) [Holz, Farbe:] verblassen; (wear away)weather [away] — [Gestein:] verwittern
2) (survive exposure) wetterfest sein* * *v.auswittern v.dem Wetter aussetzen ausdr.verwittern v.verwittern lassen ausdr. n.Wetter n.Witterung f. -
122 crack
crack [kræk]1. nouna. ( = split, slit) fissure f ; (in glass, pottery, bone) fêlure f ; (in wall) lézarde f ; (in skin) crevasse fc. ( = sharp blow) to give sb a crack on the head assener un grand coup sur la tête de qnd. ( = joke) (inf) plaisanterie f• that was a crack at your brother ça, c'était pour votre frèref. ( = drug) crack ma. [+ pottery, glass, bone] fêler ; [+ nut] casserb. [+ whip] faire claquerd. [+ code] déchiffrerb. [whip] claquerc. [voice] se casser• let's get cracking! au boulot ! (inf)4. adjective[sportsman, sportswoman] de première classe5. compounds[+ person] sévir contre ; [+ expenditure, sb's actions] mettre un frein àa. ( = distress) foutre en l'air (inf !)b. ( = amuse) faire marrer (inf !)* * *[kræk] 1.1) (in varnish, ground) craquelure f (in dans); (single line in wall, cup, mirror, ground, bone) fêlure f (in dans)2) ( in door) entrebâillement m; ( in curtains) fente f; ( in rock) fissure f3) ( drug) (also crack cocaine) crack m4) ( noise) craquement m5) (colloq) ( attempt) essai m, tentative fto have a crack at — essayer de remporter [title]; essayer de battre [record]
6) plaisanterie f ( about à propos de)2.adjective (tjrs épith) [player] de première; [troops, shot] d'élite3.transitive verb1) ( make a crack in) fêler [mirror, bone, wall, cup]; ( make fine cracks in) fendiller, faire craqueler [varnish]2) ( break) casser [nut, egg, casing]3) ( solve) résoudre [problem]; déchiffrer [code]I've cracked it — (colloq) j'ai pigé (colloq) or compris
4) faire claquer [whip]; faire craquer [knuckles]to crack the whip — fig agiter le fouet
5) ( overcome) faire craquer [defences]6)4.to crack a joke — sortir une blague (colloq)
1) ( develop crack(s)) se fêler; [varnish] se craqueler; [skin] se crevasser; [ground] se fendre2) ( cease to resist) [person] craquer3) ( make sound) [knuckles, twig] craquer; [whip] claquer4) [voice] se casser•Phrasal Verbs:- crack up••not all ou not as good as it's cracked up to be — (colloq) pas aussi bon qu'on le prétend
to get cracking — (colloq) s'y mettre
go on, get cracking! — (colloq) vas-y, remue-toi! (colloq)
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123 cut
[kʌt] 1. pt, pp cut, vtbread, meat kroić (pokroić perf); hand, knee rozcinać (rozciąć perf); grass przycinać (przyciąć perf); hair obcinać (obciąć perf); scene ( from book) usuwać (usunąć perf); (from film, broadcast) wycinać (wyciąć perf); prices obniżać (obniżyć perf); spending, supply ograniczać (ograniczyć perf); garment kroić (skroić perf); line, path przecinać (przeciąć perf); ( inf) ( cancel) odwoływać (odwołać perf)to cut one's finger — skaleczyć się ( perf) w palec
to get one's hair cut — obcinać (obciąć perf) sobie włosy
to cut sth short — skracać (skrócić perf) coś
to cut sb dead — udawać (udać perf), że się kogoś nie widzi
Phrasal Verbs:- cut back- cut down- cut in- cut off- cut out- cut up2. vi 3. n( in skin) skaleczenie nt; (in salary, spending) cięcie nt; ( of meat) płat m; ( of garment) krój m4. adjcold cuts (US) — różne rodzaje wędlin i zimnych mięs pokrojone w plasterki
jewel (o)szlifowany* * *1. present participle - cutting; verb1) (to make an opening in, usually with something with a sharp edge: He cut the paper with a pair of scissors.) ciąć2) (to separate or divide by cutting: She cut a slice of bread; The child cut out the pictures; She cut up the meat into small pieces.) ciąć3) (to make by cutting: She cut a hole in the cloth.) wycinać4) (to shorten by cutting; to trim: to cut hair; I'll cut the grass.) ciąć, strzyc5) (to reduce: They cut my wages by ten per cent.) obcinać6) (to remove: They cut several passages from the film.) wycinać7) (to wound or hurt by breaking the skin (of): I cut my hand on a piece of glass.) przecinać8) (to divide (a pack of cards).) przekładać9) (to stop: When the actress said the wrong words, the director ordered `Cut!') przerywać10) (to take a short route or way: He cut through/across the park on his way to the office; A van cut in in front of me on the motorway.) skracać, ścinać, zajeżdżać drogę11) (to meet and cross (a line or geometrical figure): An axis cuts a circle in two places.) przecinać12) (to stay away from (a class, lecture etc): He cut school and went to the cinema.) opuszczać, nie uczęszczać do13) ((also cut dead) to ignore completely: She cut me dead in the High Street.) ignorować2. noun1) (the result of an act of cutting: a cut on the head; a power-cut (= stoppage of electrical power); a haircut; a cut in prices.) cięcie, obcięcie, przerwa2) (the way in which something is tailored, fashioned etc: the cut of the jacket.) krój3) (a piece of meat cut from an animal: a cut of beef.) kawałek, porcja•- cutter- cutting 3. adjective(insulting or offending: a cutting remark.) zjadliwy- cut-price
- cut-throat 4. adjective(fierce; ruthless: cut-throat business competition.) bezlitosny- cut and dried
- cut back
- cut both ways
- cut a dash
- cut down
- cut in
- cut it fine
- cut no ice
- cut off
- cut one's losses
- cut one's teeth
- cut out
- cut short -
124 structure
1) сооружение; конструкция; конструктивная система; строение; здание2) расположение частей; конструкция; устройство3) структура•- airtight structure - alignment structure - all-metal structure - all-veneer structure - all-welded steel structure - angle structure - armocement structure - aseismic structures - avalanche-protection structure - balloon structure - balloon frame structure - basic structure - beam and girder structure - beam and slab structure - beamless plate structure - bearing structure - bearing-wall structure - bedded structure - block structure - box structure - box-like space structure - braced structure - brick structure - brick-veneer structure - bridge structure - building structure - built-up structure - buried structure - cable structures - cable-stayed structures - cage structure - cancelled structure - cast-in-situ structures - cellular structure - classification of structures - coast-protecting structure - community structure - compact structure - compact grain structure - composite structure - concrete structure - concrete-bent structure - concrete gravity structure - concretionary structure - conjugation structure - crest structure - crib structure - cross-wall structure - crystal structure - cubic structure - curved structure - dangerous structure - dead-end structure - deformation of structure - disasterproof structure - double-skin structure - dust-tight structure - earthquakeproof structure - engineering structure - exterior structure - fabricated structure - filler structure - fine structure - fireproof structure - flood-regulating structure - folded plate structure - frame structure - geologic structure - girder structure - girderless structure - glued structure - glued-laminated structure - grade separation structure - grain structure - granular structure - guide structure - hipped-plate structure - historic structure - hollow-wood structure - hydraulic structure - incombustible structure - indeterminate structure - industrial structure - intake structure - jointless structure - ladder structure - lamellar structure - laminated structure - large-panel structures - large-sized block structures - latticed structure - layer-built structure - load-bearing structure - load-carrying structure - lumber core structure - mammoth building structure - masonry structure - mesh structure - metal structure - mixed structure - modular structure - moving-form structure - multi-span structure - non-bearing structure - non-fireproof structure - non-redundant structure - open structure - orbiting structure - pan structure - panelled structure - partially-prestressed composite structure - paste structure - pell-mell structure - permanent structure - plated structure - platform frame structure - porous structure - post and beam structure - post and panel structure - posttensioned structure - pre-assembled member structure - precast structure - precast and cast-in-situ structure - precast concrete structure - precast panel structure - prefabricated structure - prefabricated demountable structures - pre-posttensioned concrete structure - pressurized structure - prestressed structures - pretensioned concrete structures - probabilistic model of structure - protected metal structure - rammed loam structure - redundant structure - reinforced brick structure - reinforced concrete structure - reinforced masonry structure - reliability of structure - residential structures - rigid structure - rigid framed structure - road-mix structure - rumpled structure - sandwich structure - separation structure - shell structure - simple structure - simple in structure - single-grain structure - skeleton structure - slow-burning structure - slow-burning heavy timber structure - soil structure - solid-walled structure - space grid structures - statically determinate structure - statically indeterminate structure - steel structure - steel-frame structure - steel-plate structures - stone structures - stratified structure - supporting structure - suspended structures - temporary structure - thin-shell structure - thin-slab structure - thin-walled structure - tidal-regulating structure - tone structure - tower-base structure - track structure - trussed structure - two-hinged structure - urban spatial structure - veneered structure - vesicular structure - void structure - wall-bearing structure - water-diverting structure - waterfront structure - water purification structure - waterside structure - weight of structure - welded structure - welded steel structure - wood structureto load a structure — нагружать конструкцию, сооружение
* * *1. конструкция; конструктивная система (здания, сооружения)2. сооружение, здание3. структура4. pl леса; подмости; поддерживающие конструкцииstructure beyond repair — сооружение, не подлежащее восстановлению ( из-за чрезмерного износа)
structure designed by elastic method of analysis — конструкция, рассчитанная с учётом только упругой работы
structure designed by plastic theory — конструкция, рассчитанная по теории пластичности
structure designed on an experimental basis — сооружение [объект] экспериментального проектирования
structure exposed to wind force — сооружение, подвергаемое воздействию ветровых нагрузок; сооружение, для которого ветровые нагрузки являются основными
structure in design stage — сооружение в стадии проектирования; проектируемое сооружение
to make the structure statically determinate — превратить конструкцию в статически определимую ( путём удаления лишних связей)
- above-grade structurestructure subjected to specified loads — конструкция, нагруженная заданными [расчётными] нагрузками
- air-supported structure
- alien structure
- alignment structure
- all-metal structure
- all welded steel structure
- amorphous structure
- angle structure
- appurtenant structure
- arched structure
- architectural structure
- Armco multiplate superspan bridging structures
- armocement structure
- aseismic structure
- atomic reactor containment structure
- auxiliary structure
- avalanche brake structure
- backwater structure
- bank protection structure
- beam-and-column structure
- block structure
- box-type structure
- box structure
- braced structure
- building structure
- bulkhead structure
- cantilever structure
- carrying structure
- cased structure
- cast-in-situ structure
- cellular structure
- cladding structure
- closure structure
- coast-protecting structure
- completed structure
- composite structure
- concrete structure
- concrete gravity structure
- conjugation structure
- continuous structure
- control structure
- conveyance structure
- crest structure
- crib structure
- cross-wall structures
- crystalline structure
- dead-end structure
- dispersed structure
- dome structure
- drop structure
- earth structure
- earthquake-resistant structure
- earth-sheltered structure
- encased structure
- enclosing structures
- engineering structures
- external protection structure
- fish-protection structure
- fixed gravity structure
- floated-in structure
- floating structure
- flocculated structure
- floor structure
- folded plate structure
- folded structure
- framed structure
- freely supported structure
- free standing tower structure
- geological structure
- girder structure
- glass-block structure
- glued structure
- granular structure
- gravity structure
- grid structure
- guide structure
- heated structure
- heat-insulated structure
- high-rise structure
- high-strength structure
- hinged structure
- honeycomb structure
- hydraulic structure
- hyperstatic structure
- in-line structure
- intake structure
- laminated structure
- large-block structure
- large panel structure
- large span structure
- lattice structure
- lightweight structure
- linear structures
- line structures
- load-bearing structure
- log structure
- long span structure
- major structure
- manure storage structure
- marine structure
- massive concrete structure
- mass concrete structure
- metal structure
- modular structure
- multilevel structure
- multilevel cast-in-place parking structure
- multilevel precast concrete bar structure
- multiple span structure
- multistorey structure
- nonbearing structure
- nuclear energy structures
- offshore structure
- oil field structure
- open parking structure
- open-pile braced structure
- open-web structure
- orthotropic structure
- outfall structure
- outlet structure
- panel structure
- parking structure
- perlitic structure
- permanent structure
- pile structure
- pile-and-crib structure
- plate structures
- port structure
- portable structure
- portal structure
- post-and-beam structure
- precast structure
- prestressed structure
- prestressed pretensioned structure
- pretensioned structure
- radial plan structure
- rectilinear structure
- redundant structure
- regulating structure
- reinforced concrete structure
- reinforced masonry structure
- reinforced soil structure
- reinforced timber structure
- rigid structure
- rigid-plastic structure
- roof structure
- seismic structure
- self-supporting structure
- shell structure
- simply supported structure
- single span structure
- skeleton-type structure
- skeleton structure
- soil structure
- solid structure
- space structure
- space-grid structure
- spillway structure
- sports structure
- statically determinate structure
- statically indeterminate structure
- steel structure
- steel and concrete structure
- steel bearing structure
- storage structure
- stressed skin structure
- submerged structure
- subsurface structure
- supporting structure
- surface structure
- suspended structure
- suspended cable net structure
- tailrace structure
- tall structure
- thin-shell structure
- thin-walled prismatic structure
- thin-walled steel structure
- training structure
- truss structure
- tube-in-tube structure
- tubular structure
- turnout structure
- unclad structure
- underground structure
- underpinning structure
- underwater structure
- unified structure
- unsafe structure
- unusual structure
- urban structure
- utility structures
- vault structure
- water-conveyance structure
- water-diverting structure
- water-filled framed structure
- waterfront structure
- water retaining structure
- welded structure
- zoned earthfill structure -
125 sensibility
1. n чувствительность, точность2. n чувствительность, сентиментальность3. n восприимчивость, чуткость4. n уязвимость; обидчивостьСинонимический ряд:1. perceptiveness (noun) alertness; awareness; consciousness; delicacy; judgment; keenness; perceptiveness; quickness2. sense (noun) feeling; sensation; sense; sensitiveness; sensitivity3. understanding (noun) appreciation; rapport; understandingАнтонимический ряд:dullness; indifference; insensibility; lethargy -
126 как последнее средство
последнее средство; последнее прибежище — dernier resort
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > как последнее средство
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127 קרם
קְרַםch. sam(קרםto form a skin, cover), to form a skin; to cover, overlay. Targ. Prov. 7:16 ובקרמא מצראה קְרִמְתָּהּ ed. Lag. (ed. incorr.) and I covered it with Egyptian (fine) cloth.Part. pass. קְרִים. Ib. 26:23 (some ed. קריס, corr. acc.; h. text מצפה).Targ. Job 6:12, v. קְרַס. Af. אַקְרִים (of wine) to form a film. Ab. Zar.30a bot. (edd. Const. a. Ven. דאקריס); B. Bath.95b; v. קְרַס. -
128 קְרַם
קְרַםch. sam(קרםto form a skin, cover), to form a skin; to cover, overlay. Targ. Prov. 7:16 ובקרמא מצראה קְרִמְתָּהּ ed. Lag. (ed. incorr.) and I covered it with Egyptian (fine) cloth.Part. pass. קְרִים. Ib. 26:23 (some ed. קריס, corr. acc.; h. text מצפה).Targ. Job 6:12, v. קְרַס. Af. אַקְרִים (of wine) to form a film. Ab. Zar.30a bot. (edd. Const. a. Ven. דאקריס); B. Bath.95b; v. קְרַס.
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