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fibre

  • 1 fibra

        fibra ae, f    [2 FID-], a fibre, filament: omnīs radicum fibras evellere: retunsae radicis, O.: quid fibra valeat, accipio.— Entrails: bidentes, O.: Caesarum boum, O.: minaces, ominous, V.
    * * *
    fiber, filament; entrails; leaf, blade (of grasses, etc)

    Latin-English dictionary > fibra

  • 2 fīlum

        fīlum ī, n    a thread, string: Caeca regens filo vestigia, V.: deducens pollice filum, O.: Candelae, wick, Iu.: tineae, O.: sororum trium, the thread of fate, H., V., O.—Prov.: Omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo, i. e. are precarious, O.—A fillet of wool (on a priest's cap), priest's fillet: capite velato filo, L.—A string, cord, filament, fibre: lyrae, O.: croci, i. e. stamen, O.: Fila sectivi porri, shreds, Iu.—Fig., of speech, texture, sort, quality, nature, style: munusculum crasso filo, of coarse texture: argumentandi tenue: tenui deducta poëmata filo, H.: orationis tuae.
    * * *
    thread, string, filament, fiber; texture, style, nature

    Latin-English dictionary > fīlum

  • 3 bombyx

    bombyx, ycis, m. (f., Plin. 11, 23, 27; Tert. Pall. 3), = bombux.
    I.
    The silk-worm, Plin. 11, 22, 25, § 75 sqq.; Mart. 8, 33, 16; Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 121; Isid. Orig. 12, 5, 8; 19, 27, 5.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    That which is made of silk, a silken garment, silk: Arabius, Arabian (the best), Prop. 2, 3, 15:

    Assyria bombyx,

    Plin. 11, 23, 27, § 78.—
    B.
    In gen., for any fine fibre, e. g. cotton, Plin. 19, 1, 2, § 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > bombyx

  • 4 cartilago

    cartĭlāgo, ĭnis, f. [Sanscr. kart, to spin; cf. kartalos, cratis], cartilage, gristle; in animals, Cels. 8, 1; Plin. 11, 37, 87, § 216; 9, 24, 40, § 78; 11, 4, 3, § 9.—
    II.
    Transf., in plants, a substance harder than pulp but softer than woody fibre, Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 116; 16, 36, 64, § 158.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cartilago

  • 5 fibra

    fī̆bra, ae, f. [acc. to Doed. Syn. 3, p. 22, kindr. with filum (cf. the Eng. string in both senses)], a fibre, filament, in a plant, in a part of an animal's body, etc. (cf. nervus).
    I.
    Lit.:

    viriditas herbescens, nixa fibris stirpium, sensim adolescit,

    Cic. de Sen. 15, 51:

    omnes radicum fibras evellere,

    id. Tusc. 3, 6, 13:

    recurvae radicis,

    Ov. M. 14, 633:

    alliorum,

    Verg. M. 88:

    tubera undique terra circumdata nullisque fibris nixa aut saltem capillamentis,

    Plin. 19, 2, 11, § 33; Col. 11, 2, 9; 11, 3, 21:

    pulmo in duas fibras ungulae bubulae modo dividitur..jecur in quatuor fibras dividitur,

    i. e. parts, divisions, Cels. 4, 11:

    perlucentes numerare in pectore fibras,

    Ov. M. 6, 391:

    quid fissum in extis, quid fibra valeat, accipio,

    Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

    pericula praemonent, non fibris modo extisque, sed alia quadam significatione,

    Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 102:

    altera fibra (jecoris),

    id. 11, 37, 76, § 196; 32, 6, 21, § 60: fibrae cincinnorum madentes, Cic. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 120 et saep.—
    II.
    Transf., entrails in gen. ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    tura focis, vinumque dedit fibrasque bidentis,

    Ov. F. 4, 935; cf.:

    caesorumque boum fibris de more crematis,

    id. M. 13, 637:

    Promethea,

    i. e. the liver devoured by the vulture, Val. Fl. 7, 355; cf. Verg. A. 6, 600: conscia deorum (as giving prognostics;

    v. above I.),

    Tib. 1, 8, 3; cf.:

    sibi commissos fibra locuta deos,

    Prop. 4 (5), 1, 104:

    fibraeque repente Conticuere,

    Sil. 1, 138:

    neque mihi cornea fibra est,

    i. e. I am not so callous, insensible, Pers. 1, 47.—
    2.
    Trop., like our word bowels, of the interior of the earth:

    persequimur omnes ejus (terrae) fibras,

    Plin. 33 praef. § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fibra

  • 6 filum

    fīlum, i. n. (also filus, i, m., acc. to Arn. 1, 36 dub., plur. heterocl., fili, Luc. 6, 460) [for figlum, v. figo], a thread of any thing woven (of linen or woolen cloth, a cobweb, etc.).
    I.
    Lit., Varr. L. L. 5, § 113 Müll.; Enn. ap. Non. 116, 6 (Ann. v. 259 ed. Vahl.); Verg. A. 6, 30; Ov. A. A. 3, 445; id. M. 4, 36; Mart. 6, 3, 5; Cels. 7, 16:

    lumen candelae cujus tempero filum,

    wick, Juv. 3, 287:

    tenuia aranei,

    a web, Lucr. 3, 383:

    tineae,

    Ov. M. 15, 372.— Poet., of the thread of life spun by the Fates:

    sororum fila trium,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 16; Verg. A. 10, 815; Ov. M. 2, 654; id. Tr. 5, 10, 45; Sil. 4, 28; Mart. 10, 5, 10 al.— Prov.: pendere filo (tenui), to hang by a thread, for to be in great danger: hac noctu filo pendebit Etruria tota, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4, § 18 (Ann. v. 153 ed. Vahl.):

    omnia sunt hominum tenui pendentia filo,

    Ov. P. 4, 3, 35; Val. Max. 6, 4, 1.—
    2.
    In partic., the fillet of wool wound round the upper part of the flamen's cap, similar to the stemma of the Greeks; hence, in gen., a priest's fillet: APICVLVM, filum, quo flamines velatum apicem gerunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll.:

    legatus capite velato filo (lanae velamen est), Audi, Juppiter, inquit, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 32, 6:

    filo velatus,

    Tib. 1, 5, 15.—
    B.
    Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
    1.
    Of any thing slender and drawn out like a thread, a string, cord, filament, fibre:

    tractat inauratae consona fila lyrae,

    the strings, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 60; so,

    lyrae,

    id. M. 5, 118:

    sonantia,

    id. ib. 10, 89:

    croci,

    i. e. the stamen, id. F. 1, 342:

    foliorum exilitas usque in fila attenuata,

    Plin. 21, 6, 16, § 30; 11, 15, 15, § 39. —
    2.
    Plur., shreds, slices, remnants:

    fila sectivi porri,

    Juv. 14, 133:

    porris fila resecta suis,

    Mart. 11, 52:

    fila Tarentini graviter redolentia porri edisti,

    id. 13, 18.—
    3.
    I. q. crassitudo, the density, compactness, compact shape, or, in gen., contour, form, shape of an object:

    forma quoque hinc solis debet filumque videri,

    Lucr. 5, 571, v. Lachm. ad h. 1.; cf. id. 5, 581; 2, 341; 4, 88:

    mulieris,

    Plaut. Merc. 4, 4, 15:

    corporis,

    Varr. L. L. 10, § 4 Müll.; Gell. 1, 9, 2; Amm. 14, 11, 28:

    forma atque filo virginali,

    id. 14, 4, 2:

    ingeniosus est et bono filo,

    Petr. 46.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. the preced. no.), of speech, texture, sort, quality, nature, style (class.):

    ego hospiti veteri et amico munusculum mittere (volui) levidense, crasso filo, cujusmodi ipsius solent esse munera,

    i. e. of coarse texture, Cic. Fam. 9, 12, 2; cf.:

    argumentandi tenue filum,

    id. Or. 36, 124:

    tenui deducta poëmata filo,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 225; cf.:

    gracili connectere carmina filo, Col. poët. 10, 227: paulo uberiore filo,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 93:

    orationis,

    id. ib. 3, 26, 103:

    aliud quoddam filum orationis tuae (= oratio uberior),

    id. Lael. 7, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > filum

  • 7 ina

    īna, ae, f., a thin fibre in paper (very rare), Marc. Emp. 31: exiles et ilia a tenuitate inarum, quas Graeci in chartis ita appellant, videntur esse dicta, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. exiles, p. 81 Müll.; cf.: ilia dicta ab ina, quae pars chartae est tenuissima, id. s. v. ilia, p. 104 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ina

См. также в других словарях:

  • fibre — [ fibr ] n. f. • 1372; lat. fibra 1 ♦ Anat. Formation élémentaire, végétale ou animale, d aspect filamenteux, se présentant généralement sous forme de faisceaux. Fibre conjonctive, musculaire, nerveuse. ⇒ nerf. Petite fibre. ⇒ fibrille. ♢ Cour.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Fibre — zur Verwendung als Besatzmaterial für Bürsten Fibre (engl.=Faser) ist eine gelbe Naturfaser. Sie wird aus den Blattrippen hauptsächlich zweier Agavenarten gewonnen, die auf dem mexikanischen Hochplateau wachsen. Ursprünglich wurden die Blätter… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • fibre — UK US /ˈfaɪbər/ noun UK (US fiber) ► [C or U] a thread like part made from plants or artificial material which can be made into products: »Natural fibres such as cotton tend to be cooler. »artificial/man made/synthetic fibre(s) »They use… …   Financial and business terms

  • fibre — (US fiber) ► NOUN 1) a thread or filament from which a plant or animal tissue, mineral substance, or textile is formed. 2) a substance formed of fibres. 3) dietary material containing substances such as cellulose, that are resistant to the action …   English terms dictionary

  • fibre — n. Same as {fiber}. [Mostly British usage] [WordNet 1.5] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Fibre —   [dt. (Glas )Faser], britische Schreibweise für Fiber …   Universal-Lexikon

  • fibré — fibré, ée (fi bré, brée) adj. Synonyme de fibreux …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • fibre — British English spelling of FIBER (Cf. fiber) (q.v.); for spelling, see RE (Cf. re) …   Etymology dictionary

  • fibre — is the spelling in BrE and fiber in AmE …   Modern English usage

  • fibre — FIBRE. s. f. On appelle ainsi Certains filaments deliez qui se trouvent dans toutes les parties charnuës ou membraneuses du corps de l animal, L alongement des fibres. le relaschement des fibres. l accourcissement des fibres. les fibres des… …   Dictionnaire de l'Académie française

  • fibre — [fī′bər] n. Brit. sp. of FIBER …   English World dictionary

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