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1 παρρησία
παρρησία, ας, ἡ (πᾶς, ῥῆσις; Eur., Pla.+; Stob., Flor. III 13 p. 453 H. [a collection of sayings περὶ παρρησίας]; ins, pap, LXX; TestReub 4:2; JosAs 23:10 cod. A [Bat. p. 75, 2] and Pal. 364; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Ath. 11, 2; loanw. in rabb.—On the spelling s. B-D-F §11, 1; Mlt-H. 101; s. also Schwyzer I 469).① a use of speech that conceals nothing and passes over nothing, outspokenness, frankness, plainness (Demosth. 6, 31 τἀληθῆ μετὰ παρρησίας ἐρῶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ οὐκ ἀποκρύψομαι; Diod S 4, 74, 2; 12, 63, 2; Pr 1:20; a slave does not have such a privilege: Eur., Phoen. 390–92) παρρησίᾳ plainly, openly (EpArist 125) Mk 8:32; J 7:13; 10:24; 11:14; 16:25 (opp. ἐν παροιμίαις.—On the subject matter cp. Artem. 4, 71 οἱ θεοὶ πάντως μὲν ἀληθῆ λέγουσιν, ἀλλὰ ποτὲ μὲν ἁπλῶς λέγουσι, ποτὲ δὲ αἰνίσσονται=the gods always speak the truth, but sometimes directly, sometimes indirectly), 29 v.l. (opp. παροιμία); Dg 11:2. Also ἐν παρρησίᾳ J 16:29. μετὰ παρρησίας (s. Demosth. above; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 571 D.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, §15 λέγω μετὰ π.; 3 Macc 4:1; 7:12; JosAs 23:10 [s. above]; Philo; Jos., Ant 6, 256) plainly, confidently Ac 2:29; μετὰ παρρησίας ἄκουε MPol 10:1. This is also the place for πολλῇ παρρησίᾳ χρώμεθα (opp. Moses’ veiling of his face) 2 Cor 3:12 (παρρησίᾳ χράομαι as Appian, Maced. 11 §3; Cass. Dio 62, 13; Philo, De Jos. 107; Jos., Ant. 2, 116).—RPope, ET 21, 1910, 236–38; HWindisch, exc. on 2 Cor 3:12.② ‘Openness’ somet. develops into openness to the public, before whom speaking and actions take place (Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 321 τοῖς τὰ κοινωφελῆ δρῶσιν ἔστω παρρησία) παρρησίᾳ in public, publicly J 7:26; 11:54; 18:20. δειγματίζειν ἐν παρρησίᾳ make a public example of Col 2:15. ἐν παρρησίᾳ εἶναι to be known publicly J 7:4 (opp. ἐν κρυπτῷ). This is prob. also the place for παρρησίᾳ Ac 14:19 v.l. and μετὰ πάσης παρρησίας ἀκωλύτως quite openly and unhindered 28:31. Also ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ Phil 1:20. This is prob. the place also for 2 Cor 7:4 (but sense 3 is preferred by some): I am speaking to you with great frankness (REB; i.e. without weighing every word).③ a state of boldness and confidence, courage, confidence, boldness, fearlessness, esp. in the presence of persons of high rank.ⓐ in association with humans (Socrat., Ep. 1, 12; Cass. Dio 62, 13; EpArist 125 παρρησίᾳ; Philo, De Jos. 107; 222, Rer. Div. Her. 5f; Jos., Ant. 9, 226; 15, 37; TestReub 4:2f. Cp. also OGI 323, 10; POxy 1100, 15; PGM 12, 187; OEger, Rechtsgeschichtliches zum NT: Rektoratsprogr. Basel 1919, 41f) Ac 4:13. Some would put πολλή μοι παρρησία πρὸς ὑμᾶς (sc. ἐστίν and cp. Diod S 14, 65, 4 πρὸς τύραννον π.) 2 Cor 7:4 here, but the context appears to favor 2 above. πολλὴν παρρησίαν ἔχων ἐπιτάσσειν σοι Phlm 8 (π. ἔχω as Dio Chrys. 26 [43], 7). ἐν παρρησίᾳ fearlessly Eph 6:19 (DSmolders, L’audace de l’apôtre: Collectanea Mechlinensia 43, ’58, 16–30; 117–33; RWild, CBQ 46, ’84, 284–98; the verb w. ἅλυσις vs. 20, cp. Paul’s situation Ac 28:30f). μετὰ παρρησίας (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 32; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 42 §178; Jos., Ant. 6, 256; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 1, 11; 5, 18; μετὰ π. καὶ οὐ κρύβδην Orig., C. Cels. 3, 57, 20) Ac 2:29 (cp. Chion 16, 7 H. ἀνέξῃ γὰρ μετὰ παρρησίας μοῦ λέγοντος); 4:31; 1 Cl 34:1. μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης (Jos., Ant. 16, 379) Ac 4:29; 6:10 D; 16:4 D.ⓑ in relation to God (Job 27:10; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 5–7; Jos., Ant. 5, 38) w. προσαγωγή Eph 3:12. Here joyousness, confidence is the result or the accompaniment of faith, as 1 Ti 3:13; Hb 10:35. W. καύχημα 3:6; 1 Cl 34:5. παρρησίαν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν θεόν (Jos., Ant. 2, 52) 1J 3:21; cp. 5:14. μετὰ παρρησίας with joyful heart Hb 4:16; 2 Cl 15:3. ἀλήθεια ἐν παρρησίᾳ 1 Cl 35:2. ἔχοντες παρρησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων since we have confidence to enter the sanctuary Hb 10:19.—W. expressly forensic and eschatological coloring (as Wsd 5:1) παρρησίαν ἔχειν 1J 2:28 (opp. αἰσχύνεσθαι); 4:17.—EPeterson, Z. Bedeutungsgesch. v. π.: RSeeberg Festschr. I 1929, 283–97; WvUnnik, The Christian’s Freedom of Speech: BJRL ’62, 466–88; HCombrink, Parresia in Handelinge: GereformTT ’75, 56–63; WBeilner, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ ’79 (lit.); SMarrow, CBQ 44, ’82, 431–46; PMiguel, Parrhēsia: Dictionnaire de spiritualité 12, ’83, 260–67; also articles by DFredrickson, SWinter, AMitchell, WKlassen, in Friendship, Flattery, and Frankness of Speech ’96, 163–254; RAC VII 839–77.—DELG s.v. 2 εἴρω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv. -
2 παρρησιάζομαι
παρρησιάζομαι (παρρησία) mid. dep. (Pla. et al.; LXX, Philo) impf. ἐπαρρησιαζόμην; fut. παρρησιάσομαι and mid.-pass. 2 sg. παρρησιασθήσῃ Job 22:26; 1 aor. ἐπαρρησιασάμην (on the augment s. B-D-F §69, 4; Mlt-H. 192, n. 3), mid.-pass. inf. παρρησιασθῆναι GrBar 9:8.① express oneself freely, speak freely, openly, fearlessly abs. (X., Ages. 11, 5; Aeschines 1, 172; 2, 70; Diod S 14, 7, 6; Jos., Ant. 16, 377) Ac 18:26; 19:8; likew. in the ptc. w. a verb of saying foll. (Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 56 §247 παρρησιαζόμενον καὶ λέγοντα) παρρησιασάμεοι εἶπαν 13:46.—26:26. π. πρός τινα speak freely to or with someone (X., Cyr. 5, 3, 8; Diod S 23, 12, 1; Lucian, Ind. 30. Cp. π. ἐπὶ Ἰουδαίων Orig., C. Cels. 2, 45, 11) 1 Cl 53:5. W. ἐν the reason for the παρρησία is given, and at the same time the object of the free speech: π. ἐν τῷ ὀνόματι Ἰησοῦ Ac 9:27; cp. vs. 28; Eph 6:20. Likew. w. ἐπί and dat. (Phalaris, Ep. 139 ἐπʼ αὐτοῖς π.—B-D-F §235, 2) π. ἐπὶ τῷ κυρίῳ Ac 14:3.② When used w. the inf. π. gains (on the analogy of τολμᾶν, s. B-D-F §392, 3) the sense have the courage, venture 1 Th 2:2 (so w. the ptc., Ps.-Clem., Hom. 4, 17).③ The quot. fr. Ps 11:6: παρρησιάσομαι ἐν αὐτῷ is unique, someth. like I will deal openly (boldly) with him 1 Cl 15:7.—DELG s.v. εἴρω. M-M. TW.Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παρρησιάζομαι
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3 ἀφόβως
ἀφόβως adv. of ἄφοβος ‘without fear’ (s. ἀφοβία; X. et al.; SEG XLI 1619, 22 [III/IV A.D.]; PTebt 24, 74 [II B.C.]; PHarr 55, 21; Sb 7517, 7; Pr 1:33; Wsd 17:4 v.l.; Philo, Migr. Abr. 169; Jos., Ant. 7, 322; Just.) pert. to being without fear of what might happen, fearlessly Lk 1:74; Phil 1:14; 1 Cl 57:7; without cause to be afraid (Horapollo 2, 72) 1 Cor 16:10. In Jd 12 ἀ. can be rendered either boldly or without reverence, shamelessly, the point being arrogant disregard of responsibility for one’s manner of life.—DELG s.v. φέβομαι. M-M. -
4 ὀρθοτομέω
ὀρθοτομέω (ὀρθός, τέμνω) found elsewh. independently of the NT only Pr 3:6; 11:5, where it is used w. ὁδούς and plainly means ‘cut a path in a straight direction’ or ‘cut a road across country (that is forested or otherwise difficult to pass through) in a straight direction’, so that the traveler may go directly to his destination (cp. Thu. 2, 100, 2 ὁδοὺς εὐθείας ἔτεμε; Hdt. 4, 136 τετμημένη ὁδός; Pla., Leg. 7, 810e; Plut., Galba 24, 7; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 309). Then ὀρθοτομεῖν τὸν λόγον τῆς ἀληθείας would prob. mean guide the word of truth along a straight path (like a road that goes straight to its goal), without being turned aside by wordy debates or impious talk 2 Ti 2:15. For such other mngs. as teach the word aright, expound (it) soundly, shape rightly, and preach fearlessly, s. M-M.—DELG s.v. τέμνω. TW. Spicq.
См. также в других словарях:
fearlessly — fear ► NOUN 1) an unpleasant emotion caused by the threat of danger, pain, or harm. 2) the likelihood of something unwelcome happening. ► VERB 1) be afraid of. 2) (fear for) be anxious about. 3) archaic regard (God) with reverence and awe … English terms dictionary
fearlessly — adverb without fear fearlessly, he led the troops into combat • Syn: ↑dauntlessly, ↑intrepidly • Ant: ↑fearfully • Derived from adjective: ↑intrepid ( … Useful english dictionary
Fearlessly — Fearless Fear less, a. Free from fear. Syn: Bold; daring; courageous; intrepid; valorous; valiant; brave; undaunted; dauntless; heroic. {Fear less*ly}, adv. {Fear less*ness}, n. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
fearlessly — adverb see fearless … New Collegiate Dictionary
fearlessly — See fearless. * * * … Universalium
fearlessly — adverb In a fearless manner; without fear … Wiktionary
fearlessly — adv. in fearless manner, courageously, bravely, boldly … English contemporary dictionary
fearlessly — fear·less·ly … English syllables
fearlessly — See: fearless … English dictionary
fearless — fearlessly, adv. fearlessness, n. /fear lis/, adj. without fear; bold or brave; intrepid. [1350 1400; ME fereles. See FEAR, LESS] Syn. See brave. Ant. cowardly. * * * … Universalium
dauntlessly — adverb without fear fearlessly, he led the troops into combat • Syn: ↑fearlessly, ↑intrepidly • Ant: ↑fearfully (for: ↑fearlessly) • Der … Useful english dictionary
