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1 ὑπερέχω
Aὑπείρεχον Il.2.426
: [tense] aor. ὑπερέσχον, and in poet. form -έσχεθον, 11.735,24.374: [tense] fut.- έξω PCair.Zen.60.6
(iii B. C.), Hsch.:—hold over, σπλάγχνα.. ὑπείρεχον Ἡφαίστοιο held them over the fire, Il.2.426;μου τὸ σκιάδειον ὑπέρεχε Ar.Av. 1508
;ἡμῶν ὑπερεῖχε τὴν χύτραν Id.Eq. 1176
; ὑπερέχοντα τὸν αὐλὸν τῆς θαλάσσης holding it up out of the sea, Arist.HA 537b1.2 ὑ. χεῖρά (χεῖράς) τινος hold one's hand over him, so as to protect, , 687;τις.. ἐμεῖο θεῶν ὑπερέσχεθε χεῖρα 24.374
;Ζεὺς τῆσδε πόληος ὑπειρέχοι.. χεῖρα Thgn.757
; so (lyr.), cf. Fr.199.7: c. dat. pers.,οἱ.. ὑπείρεχε χεῖρας Ἀπόλλων Il. 5.433
; , cf. Od.14.184.3 hold above, ὑ. τὸ ῥύγχος, ὅπως ἀναπνέῃ, of the dolphin, Arist.HA 589b11, cf. 566b15, 599b27, al.;ὑ. ὀφρύν
elevate,AP
5.298 (Agath.).II intr., to be above, rise above the horizon,εὖτ' ἀστὴρ ὑπερέσχε φαάντατος Od.13.93
; αὐτῆς [Αἰγύπτου] εἶναι οὐδὲν ὑπερέχον no part of it was above water, Hdt.2.4; ὕδωρ,.. ὃ μόλις ὑπερέχοντες ἐπεραιώθησαν which they crossed, with their heads only just above it, Th.3.23; ἕψεται ἄχρι ἂν ὑπερέχῃ τὸ ὕδωρ till it sticks out above the water, Dsc.3.7; but ἐπιχέας ὕδωρ ὥστε ὑπερέχειν till it covers (sc. the contents of the vessel), Id.5.87; projecting above the ground,Hdt.
2.41; γεῖσον.. ὑπερέχον τρία ἡμιπόδια projecting a foot and a half, IG22.1668.34, cf. 7.3073.71 (Lebad., ii B.C.): c. gen., ὑπερέσχεθε γαίης rose above, overlooked the earth, Il.11.735;ὄμμ' ὑπερσχὸν ἴτυος E.Ph. 1384
;[σταυροὺς] οὐχ ὑπερέχοντας τῆς θαλάσσης Th.7.25
; , cf. X.An.3.5.7;ὤφθη.. ὁ δεξιὸς ὀφθαλμὸς ὑπερέχειν θατέρου παμπόλλῳ δή τινι Gal.18(2).301
.2 overtop, be prominent above, στάντων μὲν Μενέλαος ὑπείρεχεν εὐρέας ὤμους, i. e. stood (head and) shoulders above them, Il.3.210; .ζ, cf. Arist.Pol. 1284a37; .έ, cf. X.Cyr. 6.2.17; <ᾡ> ὁ πρῶτος ὅρος ὑ. τοῦ δευτέρου.. μέρει by the fraction by which the first term exceeds the second, Archyt.2: τὸ ὑπερέχον the excess, Dioph.1.6.3 in military phrase, outflank,τῶν πολεμίων ὑ. τῷ κέρατι X.HG4.2.18
, cf. Th.3.107.4 metaph., c. acc., overtop, excel, outdo,βροτῶν πάντων ὑπερσχὼν ὄλβον A.Pers. 709
(troch.);σωφροσύνῃ πάντας ὑ. E.Hipp. 1365
(anap.);πελταστικῷ εἰκὸς ὑ. τὴν ἡμετέραν δύναμιν X.HG6.1.9
.b c. gen.,πάντων ὑ. μεγέθει καὶ ἀρετῇ Pl.Ti. 24e
, cf. Prm. 150e, Grg. 475c;ὑ. τῶν πολλῶν D.23.206
, cf. Ep.Phil.2.3;ἁπάντων ὑπερέχουσι τῶν κακῶν Anaxil. 22.7
(troch.).c abs., prevail,θεῶν ὑπερέσχε νόος Thgn.202
; οἱ ὑπερσχόντες the more powerful, A.Pr. 215;τῶν πόλεων αἱ ὑπερέχουσαι Isoc.4.95
; those in authority,D.L.
6.78, cf. Vett.Val. 61.30, al.; has prevailed,D.
9.69; ἐν τοῖς πολεμίοις ὑ. excel in.., Men.642; ἐνδέχεται.. μὴ τοσοῦτον ὑ. τῷ ποσῷ, ὅσον λείπεσθαι τῷ ποιῷ exceed so much.., Arist.Pol. 1296b23; ὑπὲρ ὧν πλειονάκι ἐντετευχυιῶν ὑπερέχων ἡμᾶς ἀπράκτους καθίστησι being too strong for us, Sammelb.4638.18 (ii B. C.); πᾶν κρύφιον οὐχ ὑπερεῖχε σέ was beyond thee (i. e. thy comprehension), Thd.Ez.28.3.d [voice] Pass., to be outdone, , 102d; ;κατὰ πλοῦτον ὑπερέχειν κατ' ἀρετὴν δ' ὑπερέχεσθαι Arist.Pol. 1281a7
, cf. Gal.15.805.5 in Logic, have a wider extension, Arist.APo. 99a24, cf. Rh. 1363b8 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.).6 ἐπὶ τοῖς ὑπερέχουσι δανεῖσαι to lend on the security of excess value, of a second mortgage, SIG364.33 (Ephesus, iii B. C.).III c. gen. rei, rise above, be able to bear,τῆς ἀντλίας Ar. Pax17
;τῶν ἀναλωμάτων D.S.4.80
(v.l. for ὑπερεῖδον).IV have over, ὑπερέχει he has in hand, PCair.Zen.292.498, cf. 790.25 (iii B. C.); ὑπερέξομεν πρὸς τὸ διὰ χερός ib.355.93 (iii B. C.).—Cf. ὑπερίσχω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπερέχω
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2 ὑπεροχή
ὑπεροχ-ή, ἡ, (Aὑπερέχω 11
) projection, prominence,οὐ κνῖσα κρούει πινὸς ὑπεροχὰς ἄκρας; Ephipp.3
, cf. Gp.9.10.4; αἱ ὑ. τῶν βουνῶν, τῶν ὀρῶν, their prominent points, Plb.10.10.10, Plu. 2.936a; top of an upright beam, Ath.Mech.17.4; ὑ. λιθοειδεῖς, of the mastoid processes of the skull, Ruf.Onom. 139; τὰς ὑ. αὐτῶν (sc. τῶν μαστῶν) Sor.1.55: abs., an eminence, Plb.3.104.3.2 rising of a star,ἀνατολὴν εἶναι.. ὑ. ἄστρου ὑπὲρ γῆς Chrysipp.Stoic.2.200
; raising,τῆς ἑαυτῶν κεφαλῆς Plot.5.8.3
.II metaph., pre-eminence, superiority,ὑπεροχῆς ἐπιθυμεῖ ἡ νεότης, ἡ δὲ νίκη ὑ. τις Arist.Rh. 1389a13
;ἡ ἰσχὺς καὶ ἡ ὑ. Id.Pol. 1297b18
; τὴν ὑ. ἀπονέμειν τοῖς ἀρίστοις ib. 1293b41; τὴν ὑ. τῆς πολιτείας λαμβάνειν superiority in the government, ib. 1296a31; διὰ τὴν ὑ. τοῦ πλήθους because of superiority in multitude, ib. 1293a4;ἡ ἐν τῷ ἐπιτηδεύματι ὑ. IG22.3800
: pl.,πρὸς τὰς ὑ. οὕτω διακεῖσθαι Isoc.12.16
;διαφέρεσθαι ἐν τῷ ποσῷ καὶ ταις ὑ. Arist.Pol. 1323a35
.2 like ὑπερβολή, excess, opp. ἔλλειψις (defect), in many senses, as in Arithm., one of the ἀριθμοῦ ᾗ ἀριθμὸς πάθη, Id.Metaph. 1004b12, cf. Archim.Spir.11, Aequil.1.2, Dioph.1.6, al.; ἐν ἴσῃ ὑ., of an arithmetical progression, Papp.76.21, al., cf. Archyt.2, Porph. in Harm.p.266 W.; excess, of a sum of money, SIG976.66 (Samos, ii B.C.); in Physics, Arist.Ph. 187a16, 189b10, HA 486b8, al.; , al.;τάχος τὸ ὑ. [ἔχον] κινήσεως Id.Metaph. 1052b30
;ἡ κατὰ τὴν ἀρετὴν ὑ. Id.EN 1098a11
, cf. Rh. 1368a25; τῶν ἠθῶν (sc. τοῦ Επικούρου) IG22.1099.27 (Epist. Plotinae), cf. 42(1).86.18 (Epid., prob.); φιλίας εἶδος τὸ καθ' ὑ., where one exceeds the other in rank, etc., Arist.EN 1158b12, cf. 1161a20: pl.,κατὰ πλούτων ὑπεροχάς Pl.Lg. 711d
;οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς εὐτυχημάτων ὄντες Arist. Pol. 1295b14
.3 alone, supremacy, authority, dignity, Plb.1.64.1;τὴν Σελεύκου τοῦ βασιλέως ὑ. Antiph.187.4
;δαιμόνων ὑ. OGI383.75
(Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.);οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχαῖς νεανίσκοι D.S.4.41
;οἱ ἐν ὑπεροχῇ ὄντες PTeb.734.24
(ii B.C.), 1 Ep.Ti.2.2;ἀνὴρ ἐν ὑ. κείμενος LXX 2 Ma.3.11
.4 of language, periphrasis. prolixity, opp. ἔλλειψις, Pl.Plt. 283c.5 as a title, Excellency, Just.Nov.25.5;ἡ ὑμετέρα Ὑ. POxy.130.20
(vi A.D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπεροχή
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3 θεῖος
θεῖος, θεία, θεῖον (Hom.+.; adv. θείως Just., A I, 20, 3.—RMuquier, Le sens du mot θεῖος chez Platon 1930; JvanCamp and PCanart, Le sens du mot theios chez Platon ’56).① pert. to that which belongs to the nature or status of deity, divineⓐ adj. divine δύναμις (Pla., Leg. 3, 691e φύσις τις ἀνθρωπίνη μεμιγμένη θείᾳ τινὶ δυνάμει; Dio Chrys. 14 [31], 95; decree of Stratonicea CIG II 2715ab [Dssm., B 277ff-BS 360ff]; EpArist 157 al.; Philo, Det. Pot. Ins. 83 al.; SibOr 5, 249; Just., A I, 32, 9) 2 Pt 1:3. φύσις (Diod S 5, 31, 4; Dio Chrys. 11 [12], 29; Ael. Aristid. 37, 9 K.=2 p. 16 D.; Manetho: 609 Fgm. 10 p. 92, 16 Jac. [Jos., C. Ap. 1, 232]; SIG 1125, 8; Philo, Decal. 104 τῶν θείας φύσεως μετεσχηκότων; Jos., Ant. 8, 107) vs. 4. κρίσις (Simplicius in Epict. p. 20, 30; Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 12, 1) 2 Cl 20:4. γνῶσις (cp. 4 Macc 1:16) 1 Cl 40:1. πνεῦμα (Menand., Fgm. 417, 3 Kö. [=482, 3 Kock]; PGM 4, 966; Aristobulus p. 218, 5 Denis [Eus., PE 8, 10, 4=Holladay p. 136 ln. 28]; ApcSed 14:6; Philo; Jos., Ant. 6, 222; 8, 408; 10, 239; Just., A I, 32, 2 al.; Tat. 13, 2; cp. 4:2 θειοτέρου) Hm 11:2, 5, 7ff, 12, 21 (TestSol 1:10 L). ἔργα of the deeds of the Virtues v 3, 8, 7.ⓑ subst. τὸ θεῖον divine being, divinity, freq. simply = ‘the numinous’ (Hdt. 3, 108; Thu. 5, 70; X., Cyr. 4, 2, 15, Hell. 7, 5, 13, Mem. 1, 4, 18; Pla., Phdr. p. 242c; Polyb. 31, 15, 7; Diod S 1, 6, 1; 13, 3, 2; 16, 60, 2; Epict. 2, 20, 22; Lucian, e.g. De Sacrif. 1, Pro Imag. 13; 17; 28; Herm. Wr. 11, 21b codd.; ins [SIG index p. 377f]; UPZ 24, 11; 36, 13 and 22; 39, 5; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 70, 14; 116, 2 σέβου τὸ θεῖον; PGM 3, 192.—Philo, Op. M. 170, Agr. 80, Leg. ad Gai. 3; Jos., Ant. 1, 85 and 194; 2, 275; 5, 133; 11, 127; 12, 281 and 302; 13, 242 and 300; 14, 183; 17, 41, Bell. 3, 352; 4, 190; Just., D. 3, 7 al.; Tat. 16, 2; Ath. 1, 2 al.—LXX, En, EpArist, SibOr and other pseudepigr. do not have τὸ θεῖον) Ac 17:27 D, 29; Tit 1:9 v.l.—New Docs 3, 68 (ins).② of persons who stand in close relation to, or reflect characteristics of, a deity, including esp. helpfulness to one’s constituencies, divine (Diog. L. 7, 119: the Stoa says of the σοφοί: θείους εἶναι• ἔχειν γὰρ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς οἱονεὶ θεόν; cp. Pla., Rep. 366c.—Cp. on ἄνθρωποι θεῖοι Rtzst., Mysterienrel.3 25f; 237ff; 298; HWindisch, Pls u. Christus ’34, 1–114; BGildersleeve, Essays and Studies 1896, 251–96 [Apollonius of Tyana]; LBieler, Θεῖος Ἀνήρ I ’35; II ’36; CHolladay, Theios Aner in Hellenistic Judaism ’72; JKingsbury, Int 35, ’81, 243–57 [Mark’s Christology]; EKoskenniemi, Apollonios von Tyana in der neutestamentlichen Exegese ’94) in the superl. (Oenomaus in Eus., PE 5, 28, 2 Lycurgus as ὁ θειότατος ἀνθρώπων; Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 29, 161 ὁ θειότατος Πυθαγόρας; used of the emperors in ins [SIG index p. 378a] and pap [PLond III, 1012, 4 p. 266]) οἱ θειότατοι προφῆται the prophets, those people so very near to God IMg 8:2 (cp. TestSol 1:4 C ὦ θεῖε βασιλεῦ; Philo, Mos. 2, 188; Jos., Ant. 10, 35 ὁ προφήτης θεῖος, C. Ap. 1, 279 [Moses]). Of angels Papias (4).③ gener., of that which exceeds the bounds of human or earthly possibility, supernatural (Lucian, Alex. 12 θεῖόν τι καὶ φοβερόν) of a monster ὑπενόησα εἶναί τι θεῖον I suspected that it was some other-worldly thing Hv 4, 1, 6.—RAC XIII 155–366. DELG s.v. θεός. M-M. TW. Sv. -
4 πλούσιος
πλούσιος, ία, ιον (πλοῦτος; Hes., Hdt.+)① pert. to having an abundance of earthly possessions that exceeds normal experience, rich, wealthy, ἦν Ἰωακεὶμ πλ. σφόδρα GJs 1:1 (Sus 4 Theod.); ἄνθρωπος πλ. a rich man (i.e. one who does not need to work for a living) Mt 27:57; Lk 12:16; cp. 16:1, 19 (here, in P75, the rich man’s name is given as Νευης, q.v. as a separate entry); 18:23; 19:2. γείτονες πλ. wealthy neighbors 14:12.—Subst. ὁ πλ. the rich man (oft. in contrast to the poor; cp. TestAbr A 19 p. 101, 20, [Stone p. 50; opp. πένης, who must work for a living].—S. PFurfey, CBQ 5, ’43, 241–63) Lk 16:21f; Js 1:10f; 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:22); 38:2; Hs 2:5–7 (vs. 4 εἰς πτωχὸν καὶ πλούσιον the art. is omitted after the prep.). Pl. οἱ πλ. (Menand., Cith. Fgm. 1, 1 Kö. [=Fgm. 281, 1]) Lk 6:24; 21:1; 1 Ti 6:17; Js 2:6; 5:1; Rv 6:15; 13:16; 1 Cl 16:10 (Is 53:9); Hs 2:8; 9, 20, 1f. Without the art. πλούσιος a rich man Mt 19:23f; Mk 10:25; Lk 18:25 (cp. Sextus 193 χαλεπόν ἐστιν πλουτοῦντα σωθῆναι; s. also Pla., Laws 5, 743a). Pl. Mk 12:41; B 20:2; D 5:2.—Of the preexistent Christ διʼ ὑμᾶς ἐπτώχευσεν πλούσιος ὤν for your sake he became penniless, though he was rich 2 Cor 8:9 (here the emphasis on wealth vs. poverty relates esp. to status, cp. Phil 2:6–11; some place the pass. in 2 below; opp. Demosth 18, 131).② pert. to being plentifully supplied with someth., abound (in), rich (in), fig. ext. of 1 (Menand., Fgm. 936 Kö. and EpArist 15 πλουσία ψυχή; PsSol 5:14 δόμα … πλούσιον; CIG IV, 9688, 4f τέκνα) rich ἔν τινι in someth. of God ἐν ἐλέει Eph 2:4; of humans ἐν πίστει Js 2:5. πλ. τῷ πνεύματι (analogous, but not in contrast to πτωχὸς τῷ πνεύματι Mt 5:3) rich in spirit (paralleling ἁπλοῦ τῇ καρδία) B 19:2. Abs., of those who are rich in a transcendent sense Rv 2:9; 3:17; cp. (ἡ ἔντευξίς ἐστιν) πλουσία πρὸς κυρίον Hs 2:6. ἀπὸ τοῦ πλουσίου τῆς ἀγάπης κυρίου from the Lord, who is rich in love B 1:3 (on the text which, perhaps, is damaged, s. Windisch, Hdb. ad loc.). The text is also uncertain in vs. 2, where μεγάλων ὄντων καὶ πλουσίων τῶν τοῦ θεοῦ δικαιωμάτων εἰς ὑμᾶς is prob. to be rendered: since the righteous deeds of God toward you are great and generous. For 2 Cor 8:9 s. 1 above.—For lit. s. under πλοῦτος, πτωχός.—DELG s.v. πλοῦτος. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
5 πολυτέλεια
πολυτέλεια, ας, ἡ (τέλος; Hdt. et al.; Diod S 5, 42, 6; ins [OGI 383, 69: I B.C.]; EpArist 80; Philo; Jos., Ant. 11, 200, C. Ap. 2, 234) expenditure in maintaining a life style that far exceeds what is considered normal, extravagance, luxury, richness. In Hs 1:10f. π. is first used lit. τὴν οὖν πολυτέλειαν τῶν ἐθνῶν μὴ πράσσετε so then, do not practice the extravagance of the nations (unbelievers) and then metaph. τὴν δὲ ἰδίαν πολυτέλειαν πράσσετε but practice your own kind of extravagance (as described vss. 8f). π. ἐδεσμάτων πολλῶν luxury of many (kinds of) food(s) Hm 6, 2, 5. π. πλούτου extravagance of wealth (i.e. such as wealth affords) m 8:3; 12, 2, 1.—DELG s.v. τέλος. M-M. -
6 ὑπερβάλλω
ὑπερβάλλω 2 aor. 3 sg. ὑπερέβαλεν Sir 25:11 (Hom. et al.; ins, pap, LXX, JosAs, Just.; orig. ‘to cast beyond’ e.g. in a spear-throwing contest Il. 23, 637) to attain a degree that extraordinarily exceeds a point on a scale of extent, go beyond, surpass, outdo (Aeschyl., Pla., X.+; Philo, Mos. 2, 1; Jos., Ant. 2, 7; 8, 211) in an extraordinary constr. ἦν ὑπερβάλλων τὸ φῶς αὐτοῦ ὑπὲρ πάντα it went far beyond them all as far as its light was concerned, it surpassed them all in light IEph 19:2.—The ptc. ὐπερβάλλων, ουσα, ον surpassing, extraordinary, outstanding (Aeschyl., Hdt. et al.; Artem. 4, 72 ὑπερβάλλουσα εὐδαιμονία; 2 Macc 4:13; 7:42; 3 Macc 2:23; TestSol tit. rec. B p. 98*, 7; JosAs 23:2; EpArist 84; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 14; Just., D. 136, 2 τὸ ὑ. [subst.]) μέγεθος (Philo, Deus Imm. 116) Eph 1:19. πλοῦτος 2:7. χάρις 2 Cor 9:14. φιλανθρωπία Dg 9:2. δόξα 2 Cor 3:10. δωρεαί (cp. Philo, Migr. Abr. 106) 1 Cl 19:2; 23:2. Used w. gen. of comparison (Alex. Aphr., An. Mant. p. 169, 17 Br. ὑπ. τούτων) ὑπερβάλλουσα τῆς γνώσεως ἀγάπη a love that surpasses knowledge Eph 3:19.—M-M. TW.
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