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1 exanimare
лишать жизни (1. 11 § 3 D. 9, 2).Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > exanimare
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2 exanimo
exanimo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] ôter la vie, tuer. [st2]2 [-] tuer moralement, glacer d'épouvante, alarmer, terrifier, inquiéter vivement, faire mourir. [st2]3 [-] mettre hors d'haleine, ôter le souffle, essouffler, couper la respiration, suffoquer. [st2]4 [-] ôter le vent, désenfler, dégonfler. - exanimari (passif): être à bout de souffle, être essouflé; être tué, perdre la vie. - gravi vulnere exanimari se videre, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97: se voir mourir d'une grave blessure. - exanimatus, Lucr. 6, 1256: tué (mort). - Tulliae meae morbus me exanimat, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 4: la maladie de ma chère Tullia m'alarme. - sperabat fore ut cursu Caesaris milites exanimarentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2: il espérait que les soldats de César seraient essoufflés par la course. - cur me querelis exanimas tuis? Hor. C. 2.17.1: pourquoi m'arraches-tu l'âme avec tes plaintes? - te metus exanimant legum, Cic. Par. 2, 18: la crainte des lois te bouleverse.* * *exanimo, āre, āvi, ātum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] ôter la vie, tuer. [st2]2 [-] tuer moralement, glacer d'épouvante, alarmer, terrifier, inquiéter vivement, faire mourir. [st2]3 [-] mettre hors d'haleine, ôter le souffle, essouffler, couper la respiration, suffoquer. [st2]4 [-] ôter le vent, désenfler, dégonfler. - exanimari (passif): être à bout de souffle, être essouflé; être tué, perdre la vie. - gravi vulnere exanimari se videre, Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97: se voir mourir d'une grave blessure. - exanimatus, Lucr. 6, 1256: tué (mort). - Tulliae meae morbus me exanimat, Cic. Att. 11, 6, 4: la maladie de ma chère Tullia m'alarme. - sperabat fore ut cursu Caesaris milites exanimarentur, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 2: il espérait que les soldats de César seraient essoufflés par la course. - cur me querelis exanimas tuis? Hor. C. 2.17.1: pourquoi m'arraches-tu l'âme avec tes plaintes? - te metus exanimant legum, Cic. Par. 2, 18: la crainte des lois te bouleverse.* * *Exanimo, exanimas, pen. corr. exanimare, ab Animo deductum. Plaut. Troubler grandement et rendre tout esperdu.\Exanimare, ab anima. Caesar. Mettre à mort, Tuer, Oster l'ame, Oster la vie. -
3 Лишать
- abalienare (jure civium); abdicare (antra abdicata soli); auferre (spem alicujus rei; somnos; vitam); viduare (aliquid aliqua re, alicujus rei); vastare (fines civibus, edificiis, pecore); intercipere 3b; interimere; privare; nudare (muros defensoribus); orbare; praeripere 3b; subducere; populare; absumere; avellere; decollare; dejicere 3b; exhaurire; exuere; spoliare; deturbare;• лишать город граждан - viduare urbem civibus;
• лишать дыхания - exanimare;
• лишать жизни - necare; evitare; intercipere; exanimare; vita spoliare;
• лишать себя жизни - abjudicare se a vita;
• лишать кого-либо чего-либо - aliquem aliqua re orbare;
• лишать условленной награды - aliquem mercede facta destituere;
• лишать себя свободы - sibi libertatem adimere;
• лишать кого-либо гражданства - adimere alicui civitatem;
• лишать кого-л. дожности, места - ab officio aliquem tollere / amovere;
• лишать кого-л. чести - detrahere alicui honorem;
• лишать кого-л. зрения - aliquem luce orbare;
• лишать наследства - exhaeredare;
• лишать духа - pennas alicui incidere;
• лишить чести девицу - pudorem virgini auferre; virginitatem rapere puellae; vitium virgini inferre;
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4 taxus
ī f.1) тис ( плоды и листья которого считались ядовитыми) Cs, V, O, PM2) копьё из тисового дерева (letum ferens t. Sil) -
5 metus [1]
1. metus, ūs, m., die Furcht, Besorgnis, auch = Einschüchterung (Ggstz. spes, confidentia), I) eig.: 1) im allg., verb. metus ac timor (Bangigkeit), Cic.: metus animi, Cic.: metus maternus, Ps. Quint. decl.: iustus (begründete), Ulp. dig.: magnus, Liv.: metus caecus, Ov.: maior, novus, Cels.: parvus, Liv.: vanus, Liv.: Plur. metus, Befürchtungen, Cic. u.a. (s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 637. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 69, 3): metus inanes, Plin. ep.: vani, Cels.: alii, Cic.: diurni et nocturni, Cic. – volo abstergere animi tui metum, Cic.: adducere alqm in eum metum, ut etc., Cic.: adhibere metum, Ggstz. amovere metum, Quint.: metum, in quo nunc est, adimere, Ter.: admovere parvum metum, Liv.: afferre alci metum (v. einer Sache), Cic.: neque id ullum metum affert, Cels.: amovere metum, Ter. u. Cic. u. (Ggstz. adhibere) Quint.: ardere tum cupiditate, tum metu, Cic.: cadit in alqm metus, es trifft jmd. F., Cic.: capere metum, Liv.: capit alqm metus, Liv.: capit alqm metus m. folg. Acc. c. Infin., Suet.: alqm in metum adducere, Cic.: compellere alqm in metum, Tac., in eundem metum, Liv.: compelli metu, Liv.: metus Romani nominis comprimit alqm, Liv.: conicere alqm in tantum metum, ut etc., Liv.: miserrimum genus morbi, in quo simul aeger et siti et aquae metu cruciatur, Cels.: deicere metum Siciliae damnatione eius, Cic.: defendere provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis, Cic.: demere fratris metum, Liv.: demere metum omnem, Liv.: demere paulatim metum, Ov.: deponere metum, Cic.: mollitiā decretorum vobis dignitatem, illi metum detrahi, Sall. fr.: alqd metum detrahit, Cels.: in metu esse, in Furcht sein, sich fürchten, propter alqm, Ter., od. gefürchtet werden, Cic.: est in metu peregrinantium, ut etc., sie fürchten, es möchte nicht usw., Plin.: nullus hostium (vor den F.) metus in propinquo est, Liv.: ubi ex anguibus metus est, Cels.: cum inflammationis sit metus, Cels.: eripere metum, Cic.: exanimare alqm metu (v. einer Rede), Ter.: exanimari metu, Cic.: exonerare alqm metu, Ter., civitatem vano metu, Liv.: iam omnes isti, qui portenduntur, metus exstinguentur, Cic.: exuere omnem metum, Ov.: metum facere (v. einem Umstand), Liv., Cels. u. Quint.: alci metum facere (v. Umständen u. Pers.), Liv. u. Ov.: fingere sibi metum, Liv., sibi inanes metus, Plin. ep.: frangi ac debilitari metu, Cic.: vanos res ista habet (verursacht) metus, Ov.: ego quidem praecipuum metum, quod ad te attinebat, habui (habe gehegt), Cael. in Cic. ep.: haeret lingua metu, Ter.: magnus plebem metus incessit, Liv.: ne mortis quidem metu inclinari, Liv.: incutere alci magnum metum, Cael. in Cic. ep.: incutere dolores et metus, Sen.: inferre maiorem metum, Liv.: inicere alci metum, Caes., alci curam metumque, Liv.: per alqm alci metum proponere et inicere, Cic.: metus omnis, qui tacitus insidebat animis, Liv.: lenire aegri metum probabili sermone, Cels.: quorundam vani metus levandi sunt, Cels.: his levabat omnem vulnerum metum nobilitas mortis et gloria, Cic.: levari metu, Liv.: liberare alqm hoc metu, Ter. (vgl. unten mit de): interdum obiciebatur animo metus quidam, Cic.: offerre metum, Cic.: omittere metum, Curt.: perfusus ultimi supplicii metu, Liv.: in futurum ponere metus, Ov. (vgl. unten m. pro): hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, von dem anderen nichts besorgen, Poët. bei Cic. ad Att. 14, 21, 3: quis ad propulsandum metum diligentior? Cic.: post gratulationem redire in metum, Plin. ep.: removere (beseitigen) metum, Sall. u. Liv.: paulum respirare a metu coepit, Cic.: simulare metum, Sall.: solve metus, Verg.: solvite metum corde, Verg.: sed alius rursus metus subest, Cels.: alqm vel spe confiolari vel metu terrere, Cels.: terrere alqm metu mortis od. alqm metu supplicii, Curt.: territare metu, Caes.: ne omnino metum reditus sui barbaris tolleret (benehme), Caes.: sic simul sitis et aquae metus tollitur (wird gehoben), Cels. – m. Ang. wovor? teils durch den Genet., existimationis, Cic.: mortis, Liv.: hostium, Liv.: qui insuetis adeundi propius metus erat, Liv.: haec vox metum iniecit imperata recusandi, Liv.: vetandi metu vel agnoscendi pudore, Tac.; teils durch ab od. ex m. Abl., a vi atque ira deorum, Liv.: a Romanis, Liv.: ex imperatore, Tac.: ex duce metus (Plur.), Tac.: si nullus ex se metus aut spes, Tac.; teils durch einen Finalsatz m. ne u. Konj., semper sunt in metu, ne etc., Cic.: metu (aus F.), ne amitteret praemissas iam cohortes, Tac.: esse metus coepit, ne etc., Ov.: quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum maestitiam omnibus, senatui curam metumque iniecit, ne etc., Liv. 5, 7, 4. – u. nach metus est, mihi metus est durch Acc. u. Infin., Liv. u. Ter. – durch das Adi., wie alienus, F. vor anderen, Ter.: regius, F. vor dem Könige, Liv.: hostilis, vor den Feinden, Sall.: Punicus, vor den Puniern, Sall. fr.: u. so Parthicus, die Besorgnis vor einem Kriege mit den Parthern, Cic. – m. Ang. weshalb? durch propter m. Akk., me esse in metu propter te unum, Cic.: durch de m. Abl., de fratre, Cic.: omni te de me metu libero, Cic. – m. Ang. wofür? durch pro m. Abl., metum pro universa re publica intervenisse, Liv.: ut omnem pro me metum ponas, Plin. ep. – 2) insbes., das ehrfurchtsvolle Schaudern, die Ehrfurcht, mens trepidat metu, Hor.: laurus multos metu servata per annos, Verg.: metum numenque loco addidit, Val. Flacc. – II) meton.: a) ein Gegenstand der Furcht, der Schrecken, Libyci metus, v. Medusenhaupt, Stat.: so auch metus eius rimatur, man forscht nach dem Gegenstande seiner Furcht, Tac. – dah. (wie formido) = die Vogelscheuche, Manil. u. Gratt. – b) die Besorg nis erregende Lage, der kritische, gefährliche Augenblick, die drohende Gefahr, metus maximi belli, Cic.: metus anceps, Liv.: anceps metus et a cive et ab hoste, Liv.: constans adversus metus, Tac.: et plura alia etiam in pace servata, quae nunc in metu audiuntur, Tac.: ne subito metus exoriatur scapulis stultitiā tuā, Plaut.: neque adeo spes est, quae mihi hunc aspellat metum, Plaut. – / metus femin. gen., metus ulla, Enn. ann. 549: u. nulla metus, Enn. fr. scen. 407. – Archaist. oder vulg. Genet. metuis, Ter. Phorm. 482 (aber nicht mehr Cic. Rosc. Am. 145). – Dativ metu, Verg. Aen. 1, 257. Tac. ann. 11, 32 u. 15, 69 (Umschreibung des Dativ b. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16 sub metum... voluptati... libidini).
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6 Atem
Atem, spiritus (Atemzug, Atemholen; dann = anima). – anima (die eingeatmete Luft; dann = Lebenshauch, -kraft). – halĭtus (A., wenn er ausgestoßen ist, Hauch). – respiratio (das Aufatmen, Atemholen). – kurzer A., spiritus angustior; anhelans spiritus (keuchender): schwerer A., spiritus gravis: schwacher A., spiritus rarus (seltener); anima tenuis (noch geringer Lebenshauch): in einem A., uno spiritu. sine respiratione (ohne aufzuatmen); uno tenore (in einerlei Haltung, ununterbrochen, z. B. fortgehen, peragi [v. einer Arbeit, res]; fluere, v. der Rede): den A. an sich halten, an sich ziehen, animam continere od. comprimere: A. holen, schöpfen, s. atmen no. I: wieder A. holen, wieder zu A. kommen, respirare (eig. u. uneig.); se colligere. ad se redire (uneig., sich wieder erholen): nicht zu A. kommen od. kommen können, respirandi facultatem non habere: jmd. nicht zu A. kommen lassen, alqm non libere respirare sinere (auch uneig.): A. holen, schöpfen beim Lesen, spiritum suspendere in lectione; ein wenig beim Reden, paulum interquiescere: schwer A. holen, spiritu laborare; anhelare (keuchen): tief A. holen, suspirare: den A. benehmen, animam od. spiritum od. spiritus viam intercludere: jmd. in A. setzen, alqm exercere: jmd. außer A. bringen, alqm exanimare: sich außer A. laufen, cursu exanimari. – der A. geht schwer, spiritus interclusus arte meat: freier, spiritus liberius meat: geht aus, bleibt weg, spiritus suppressus est; spiritus deficit (auch beim Reden). – solange noch der A. aus u. ein geht, s. »solange ich atme« unter »atmen no. I«.
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7 außer
außer, I) außerhalb: extra mit Akk. – au. dem Hause, foris. foras (foris im Latein. auf die Frage wo? von woher? foras auf die Frage wohin?): au. Landes, peregre (z. B. habitare: u. abire od. proficisci: u. mori): an. dem Schusse sein, extra teli iactum esse: an. der Zeit, alieno oder haud opportuno tempore (zu ungünstiger Zeit); non in tempore (nicht zu rechter Zeit); intempestive (zur Unzeit). – außer sich sein, d. i. a) die gehörige Besinnung verloren haben: sui od. mentis non compotem esse; non compotem esse animo; auch non apud se esse (Komik.): fast außer sich sein, mente vix constare. – vor Freude au. sich sein, non compotem esse animo prae gaudio; laetitiā od: gaudio exsultare, gaudio od. laetitiā efferri; incedere [292] omnibus laetitiis: vor Zorn, prae iracundia non esse apud se: vor Schrecken, Furcht. metu exanimatum esse; amentem esse metu, terrore. – b) in großes Erstaunen versetzt sein: stupefactum, conturbatum, attonitum esse. – außer sich kommen, perturbari. conturbari (bestürzt werden); exanimari (beinahe entseelt werden, vor Furcht, metu). – außer sich bringen, perturbare. conturbare (bestürzt machen); mentem excutere alci (jmdm. die Überlegung benehmen); exanimare (durch Furcht, Schrecken etc. gleich s. entseelen; auch von der Furcht etc. selbst): schon beinahe außer sich (gebracht) vor Furcht, iampaene exanimatus metu. – außerstande sein, zu etc., nequeo od. non queo, -non possum, m. folg. Infinit. (ich kannnicht, s. »können« den Untersch. v. possum u. queo); non data est potestas od. copia mit. folg. Genet. Gerundii (ich habe keine Gelegenheit zu etc.). – II) ausgenommen od. noch dazu: praeter mit Akk. (in negativen u. allgemeinen Sätzen = »ausgenommen«; in affirmativen Sätzen, in denen etw. Einzelnes dem von praeter affizierten Objekte gegenübergestellt wird = »noch dazu«, in welchem Falle im Deutschen oft ein »auch, auch noch« folgt, im Lateinischen nach praeter ein etiam, quoque, z. B. praeter auctoritatem vires quoque habet). – extra mit Akk., praeterquam,Adv. (ausgenommen). – nisi (»wenn nicht«, nach Negationen und negativen Fragen, z. B. philosophi negant quemquam virum bonum esse nisi sapientem). – excepto,-ā, is (ausgenommen ihn, sie). – cum discesseris ab etc. (wenn man von jmd., von etw. absieht). – außer einigen wenigen wurden alle Feinde lebendig gefangen. paucis ex hostium numero desideratis cuncti vivi capiebantur. – außer daß, praeterquam quod; nisi quod; super quam quod (mit etiam im Nachsatze, s. oben zu praeter); excepto eo oder bl. excepto quod (ausgenommen daß etc.). – außer wenn, extra quam si (bes. in Ausnahmeformeln); praeter quam si; nisi. nisi si (wofern nicht; nur im Falle, wenn od. daß); excepto si (ausgenommen wenn etc.). – außer... nicht, nisi... non (ne).
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8 Geißelhieb
Geißelhieb, ictus flagelli. – verber (Schlag, Hieb übh., dah. auch = Geißelhieb). – jmdm. Geißelhiebe geben, s. geißeln no. a. – geißeln, a) eig.: flagris od. flagellis od. loris caedere od. verberare. – sich g., se (flagris) caedere: jmd. zu Tode g. oder g. lassen, alqm verberibus exanimare oder necare; alqm loris operire usque ad necem: zu Tode gegeißelt werden, auch verberibus mori. – b) uneig. = mit Worten züchtigen: insectari (gleichs. verfolgen, z.B. vitia). – carpere (durchziehen, Menschen, Laster u. dgl., s. »durchhecheln« die Synon.). – obiurgare (scheltend tadeln, z.B. morum vitia).
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9 metus
1. metus, ūs, m., die Furcht, Besorgnis, auch = Einschüchterung (Ggstz. spes, confidentia), I) eig.: 1) im allg., verb. metus ac timor (Bangigkeit), Cic.: metus animi, Cic.: metus maternus, Ps. Quint. decl.: iustus (begründete), Ulp. dig.: magnus, Liv.: metus caecus, Ov.: maior, novus, Cels.: parvus, Liv.: vanus, Liv.: Plur. metus, Befürchtungen, Cic. u.a. (s. Neue- Wagener Formenl.3 1, 637. Dräger Tac. ann. 4, 69, 3): metus inanes, Plin. ep.: vani, Cels.: alii, Cic.: diurni et nocturni, Cic. – volo abstergere animi tui metum, Cic.: adducere alqm in eum metum, ut etc., Cic.: adhibere metum, Ggstz. amovere metum, Quint.: metum, in quo nunc est, adimere, Ter.: admovere parvum metum, Liv.: afferre alci metum (v. einer Sache), Cic.: neque id ullum metum affert, Cels.: amovere metum, Ter. u. Cic. u. (Ggstz. adhibere) Quint.: ardere tum cupiditate, tum metu, Cic.: cadit in alqm metus, es trifft jmd. F., Cic.: capere metum, Liv.: capit alqm metus, Liv.: capit alqm metus m. folg. Acc. c. Infin., Suet.: alqm in metum adducere, Cic.: compellere alqm in metum, Tac., in eundem metum, Liv.: compelli metu, Liv.: metus Romani nominis comprimit alqm, Liv.: conicere alqm in tantum metum, ut etc., Liv.: miserrimum genus morbi, in quo simul aeger et siti et aquae metu cruciatur, Cels.: deicere metum Siciliae damnatione eius, Cic.: defendere————provinciam non modo a calamitate, sed etiam a metu calamitatis, Cic.: demere fratris metum, Liv.: demere metum omnem, Liv.: demere paulatim metum, Ov.: deponere metum, Cic.: mollitiā decretorum vobis dignitatem, illi metum detrahi, Sall. fr.: alqd metum detrahit, Cels.: in metu esse, in Furcht sein, sich fürchten, propter alqm, Ter., od. gefürchtet werden, Cic.: est in metu peregrinantium, ut etc., sie fürchten, es möchte nicht usw., Plin.: nullus hostium (vor den F.) metus in propinquo est, Liv.: ubi ex anguibus metus est, Cels.: cum inflammationis sit metus, Cels.: eripere metum, Cic.: exanimare alqm metu (v. einer Rede), Ter.: exanimari metu, Cic.: exonerare alqm metu, Ter., civitatem vano metu, Liv.: iam omnes isti, qui portenduntur, metus exstinguentur, Cic.: exuere omnem metum, Ov.: metum facere (v. einem Umstand), Liv., Cels. u. Quint.: alci metum facere (v. Umständen u. Pers.), Liv. u. Ov.: fingere sibi metum, Liv., sibi inanes metus, Plin. ep.: frangi ac debilitari metu, Cic.: vanos res ista habet (verursacht) metus, Ov.: ego quidem praecipuum metum, quod ad te attinebat, habui (habe gehegt), Cael. in Cic. ep.: haeret lingua metu, Ter.: magnus plebem metus incessit, Liv.: ne mortis quidem metu inclinari, Liv.: incutere alci magnum metum, Cael. in Cic. ep.: incutere dolores et metus, Sen.: inferre maiorem metum, Liv.: inicere alci metum, Caes., alci curam metumque, Liv.:————per alqm alci metum proponere et inicere, Cic.: metus omnis, qui tacitus insidebat animis, Liv.: lenire aegri metum probabili sermone, Cels.: quorundam vani metus levandi sunt, Cels.: his levabat omnem vulnerum metum nobilitas mortis et gloria, Cic.: levari metu, Liv.: liberare alqm hoc metu, Ter. (vgl. unten mit de): interdum obiciebatur animo metus quidam, Cic.: offerre metum, Cic.: omittere metum, Curt.: perfusus ultimi supplicii metu, Liv.: in futurum ponere metus, Ov. (vgl. unten m. pro): hoc metuere, alterum in metu non ponere, von dem anderen nichts besorgen, Poët. bei Cic. ad Att. 14, 21, 3: quis ad propulsandum metum diligentior? Cic.: post gratulationem redire in metum, Plin. ep.: removere (beseitigen) metum, Sall. u. Liv.: paulum respirare a metu coepit, Cic.: simulare metum, Sall.: solve metus, Verg.: solvite metum corde, Verg.: sed alius rursus metus subest, Cels.: alqm vel spe confiolari vel metu terrere, Cels.: terrere alqm metu mortis od. alqm metu supplicii, Curt.: territare metu, Caes.: ne omnino metum reditus sui barbaris tolleret (benehme), Caes.: sic simul sitis et aquae metus tollitur (wird gehoben), Cels. – m. Ang. wovor? teils durch den Genet., existimationis, Cic.: mortis, Liv.: hostium, Liv.: qui insuetis adeundi propius metus erat, Liv.: haec vox metum iniecit imperata recusandi, Liv.: vetandi metu vel agnoscendi pudore, Tac.; teils durch ab od. ex m. Abl., a vi————atque ira deorum, Liv.: a Romanis, Liv.: ex imperatore, Tac.: ex duce metus (Plur.), Tac.: si nullus ex se metus aut spes, Tac.; teils durch einen Finalsatz m. ne u. Konj., semper sunt in metu, ne etc., Cic.: metu (aus F.), ne amitteret praemissas iam cohortes, Tac.: esse metus coepit, ne etc., Ov.: quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum maestitiam omnibus, senatui curam metumque iniecit, ne etc., Liv. 5, 7, 4. – u. nach metus est, mihi metus est durch Acc. u. Infin., Liv. u. Ter. – durch das Adi., wie alienus, F. vor anderen, Ter.: regius, F. vor dem Könige, Liv.: hostilis, vor den Feinden, Sall.: Punicus, vor den Puniern, Sall. fr.: u. so Parthicus, die Besorgnis vor einem Kriege mit den Parthern, Cic. – m. Ang. weshalb? durch propter m. Akk., me esse in metu propter te unum, Cic.: durch de m. Abl., de fratre, Cic.: omni te de me metu libero, Cic. – m. Ang. wofür? durch pro m. Abl., metum pro universa re publica intervenisse, Liv.: ut omnem pro me metum ponas, Plin. ep. – 2) insbes., das ehrfurchtsvolle Schaudern, die Ehrfurcht, mens trepidat metu, Hor.: laurus multos metu servata per annos, Verg.: metum numenque loco addidit, Val. Flacc. – II) meton.: a) ein Gegenstand der Furcht, der Schrecken, Libyci metus, v. Medusenhaupt, Stat.: so auch metus eius rimatur, man forscht nach dem Gegenstande seiner Furcht, Tac. – dah. (wie formido) = die Vogelscheuche, Manil. u. Gratt. – b) die Besorg-————nis erregende Lage, der kritische, gefährliche Augenblick, die drohende Gefahr, metus maximi belli, Cic.: metus anceps, Liv.: anceps metus et a cive et ab hoste, Liv.: constans adversus metus, Tac.: et plura alia etiam in pace servata, quae nunc in metu audiuntur, Tac.: ne subito metus exoriatur scapulis stultitiā tuā, Plaut.: neque adeo spes est, quae mihi hunc aspellat metum, Plaut. – ⇒ metus femin. gen., metus ulla, Enn. ann. 549: u. nulla metus, Enn. fr. scen. 407. – Archaist. oder vulg. Genet. metuis, Ter. Phorm. 482 (aber nicht mehr Cic. Rosc. Am. 145). – Dativ metu, Verg. Aen. 1, 257. Tac. ann. 11, 32 u. 15, 69 (Umschreibung des Dativ b. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16 sub metum... voluptati... libidini). -
10 exanimō
exanimō āvī, ātus, āre [exanimus], to put out of breath, tire fatigue, weaken, exhaust. — Only pass: ut cursu milites exanimarentur, Cs.— To breathe forth: exiliter verba.— To deprive of life, kill, wear out: taxo se, Cs.: volnere exanimari nimio gaudio, L.: circumventi flammā exanimantur, Cs.—Fig., to deprive of self-possession, terrify, agitate, stun, wear out, dishearten: me metu, T.: te metūs exanimant iudiciorum: me querelis tuis, H.: avidos funus Exanimat, H.: exanimatus Pamphilus amorem indicat, out of his wits, T.: cum exanimatus ipse adcurrit: Troia agmina, V.* * *exanimare, exanimavi, exanimatus Vkill, deprive of life; scare, alarm greatly; tire, exhaust; be out of breath -
11 Поражать
- afficere (aliquem uno vulnere in mortem); inficere; percutere 3b; recutere; defigere; sauciare; percellere; tangere; contingere; offendere; caedere; invadere (morbus in corpus alicujus invasit; malum in rem publicam invadit; pestilentia populum invasit; furor invasit alicui); infestare; affligere (hostem); profligare; pellere (vulnere pelli; aliquem; animum alicujus); temptare (tentare) (aliquem valetudine);• поражать громом - attonere;
• поражать на смерть - exanimare;
-
12 ex
ex or ē (ex always before vowels, and elsewh. more freq. than e; e. g. in Cic. Rep. e occurs 19 times, but ex 61 times, before consonants—but no rule can be given for the usage; cf., e. g., ex and e together:I.qui ex corporum vinculis tamquam e carcere evolaverunt,
Cic. Rep. 6, 14. But certain expressions have almost constantly the same form, as ex parte, ex sententia, ex senatus consulto, ex lege, ex tempore, etc.; but e regione, e re nata, e vestigio, e medio, and e republica used adverbially; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 756 sq.), praep. with abl. [kindr. with Gr. ek, ex], denotes out from the interior of a thing, in opposition to in (cf. ab and de init.), out of, from.In space.A.Prop.:2.interea e portu nostra navis solvitur, Ubi portu exiimus, etc.,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 54:quam (sphaeram) M. Marcelli avus captis Syracusis ex urbe locupletissima atque ornatissima sustulisset, cum aliud nihil ex tanta praeda domum suam deportavisset,
Cic. Rep. 1, 14:influxit non tenuis quidam e Graecia rivulus in hanc urbem,
id. ib. 2, 19:visam, ecquae advenerit In portum ex Epheso navis mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 3, 2, 5;3, 6, 32 al.: magno de flumine malim quam ex hoc fonticulo tantundem sumere,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 56; cf.:nec vos de paupere mensa Dona nec e puris spernite fictilibus,
Tib. 1, 1, 38:clanculum ex aedibus me edidi foras,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 9; so freq. with verbs compounded with ex; also with verbs compounded with ab and de, v. abeo, abscedo, amoveo, aveho, etc.; decedo, deduco, defero, deicio, etc.—In a downward direction, from, down from, from off:3.ex spelunca saxum in crura ejus incidisse,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6; cf. Liv. 35, 21:picis e caelo demissum flumen,
Lucr. 6, 257:equestribus proeliis saepe ex equis desiliunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 2, 3; cf.:cecidisse ex equo dicitur,
Cic. Clu. 62 fin.:e curru trahitur,
id. Rep. 2, 41:e curru desilit,
Ov. A. A. 1, 559 et saep., v. cado, decido, decurro, deduco, delabor, elabor, etc.—In an upward direction, from, above:B.collis paululum ex planitie editus,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8, 3:globum terrae eminentem e mari,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 28;and trop.: consilia erigendae ex tam gravi casu rei publicae,
Liv. 6, 2.—Transf.1.To indicate the country, and, in gen., the place from or out of which any person or thing comes, from:2.ex Aethiopia est usque haec,
Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 18:quod erat ex eodem municipio,
Cic. Clu. 17, 49; cf. id. ib. 5, 11.—Freq. without a verb:Philocrates ex Alide,
Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 10:ex Aethiopia ancillula,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 85 Ruhnk.:negotiator ex Africa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 5:Epicurei e Graecia,
id. N. D. 1, 21, 58:Q. Junius ex Hispania quidam,
Caes. B. G. 5, 27:ex India elephanti,
Liv. 35, 32:civis Romanus e conventu Panhormitano,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54 Zumpt; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 59 fin.:meretrix e proxumo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 38; cf. id. Aul. 2, 4, 11:puer ex aula (sc. regis barbari),
Hor. C. 1, 29, 7:ex spelunca saxum,
Cic. Fat. 3, 6:saxum ex capitolio,
Liv. 35, 21, 6:ex equo cadere,
Cic. Clu. 32, 175; cf. id. Fat. 3, 6; Auct. B. Hisp. 15 et saep.—To indicate the place from which any thing is done or takes place, from, down from: ibi tum derepente ex alto in altum despexit mare, Enn. ap. Non. 518, 6 (for which:II.a summo caelo despicere,
Ov. A. A. 2, 87; and:de vertice montis despicere,
id. M. 11, 503); cf.:T. Labienus... ex loco superiore conspicatus, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 4:ex qua (villa) jam audieram fremitum clientium meorum,
Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:ex hoc ipso loco permulta contra legem eam verba fecisti,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 17, 52; so id. ib. 8 fin.; cf.:judices aut e plano aut e quaesitoris tribunali admonebat,
Suet. Tib. 33:ex equo, ex prora, ex puppi pugnare,
Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 and 209; cf. Caes. B. G. 2, 27, 3:ex vinculis causam dicere,
id. ib. 1, 4, 1; Liv. 29, 19.—Hence the adverbial expressions, ex adverso, ex diverso, ex contrario, e regione, ex parte, e vestigio, etc.; v. the words adversus, diversus, etc.—Also, ex itinere, during or on a journey, on the march, without halting, Cic. Fam. 3, 9; Sall. C. 34, 2; Liv. 35, 24; Caes. B. G. 2, 6, 1; 3, 21, 2; id. B. C. 1, 24, 4; Sall. J. 56, 3 al.; cf.also: ex fuga,
during the flight, Caes. B. G. 6, 35, 6; id. B. C. 3, 95; 96 fin.; Sall. J. 54, 4 Kritz.; Liv. 6, 29; 28, 23 al.In time.A.From a certain point of time, i. e. immediately after, directly after, after (in this sense more freq. than ab):2.Cotta ex consulatu est profectus in Galliam,
Cic. Brut. 92, 318; so,ex consulatu,
Liv. 4, 31 Drak.; 40, 1 fin.; 22, 49; 27, 34; Vell. 2, 33, 1 al.:ex praetura,
Cic. Leg. 1, 20, 53; id. Mur. 7, 15; Caes. B. C. 1, 22, 4; 1, 31, 2:ex dictatura,
Liv. 10, 5 fin.:ex eo magistratu,
Vell. 2, 31 et saep.; cf.:Agrippa ex Asia (pro consule eam provinciam annuo imperio tenuerat) Moesiae praepositus est,
Tac. H. 3, 46 fin.:statim e somno lavantur,
id. G. 22:tanta repente vilitas annonae ex summa inopia et caritate rei frumentariae consecuta est,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 15, 44; cf. Liv. 21, 39:ex aliquo graviore actu personam deponere,
Quint. 6, 2, 35:mulier ex partu si, etc.,
Cels. 2, 8:ex magnis rupibus nactus planitiem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 70, 3; cf.: ex maximo bello tantum otium totae insulae conciliavit, ut, etc., Nop. Timol. 3, 2; and:ex magna desperatione tandem saluti redditus,
Just. 12, 10, 1 et saep.:ex quo obses Romae fuit,
since he was a hostage in Rome, Liv. 40, 5 fin. —So the phrase, aliud ex alio, one thing after another:me quotidie aliud ex alio impedit,
Cic. Fam. 9, 19 fin.; Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 14 (cf. also, alius, D.):aliam rem ex alia cogitare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 2, 3:alia ex aliis iniquiora postulando,
Liv. 4, 2.—So, too, diem ex die exspectabam, one day after another, from day to day, Cic. Att. 7, 26 fin.; cf.:diem ex die ducere,
Caes. B. G. 1, 16, 5 (v. dies, I. A. b.).—With names of office or calling, to denote one who has completed his term of office, or has relinquished his vocation. So in class. Lat. very dub.;B.for the passage,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46, 4, belongs more correctly under III. B. It is, however, very common in post-class. Lat., esp. in inscriptions—ex consule, ex comite, ex duce, ex equite, ex praefecto, etc.— an ex-consul, etc. (for which, without good MS. authority, the nominatives exconsul, excomes, exdux, etc., are sometimes assumed, in analogy with proconsul, and subvillicus; cf. Schneid. Gram. 1, p. 562, note, and the authors there cited):vir excelsus ex quaestore et ex consule Tribonianus,
Cod. Just. 1, 17, 2, § 9; cf.:Pupienus et Balbinus, ambo ex consulibus,
Capitol. Gord. 22:duo ante ipsam aram a Gallicano ex consulibus et Maecenate ex ducibus interempti sunt,
id. ib.:mandabat Domitiano, ex comite largitionum, praefecto, ut, etc.,
Amm. 14, 7, 9:Serenianus ex duce,
id. 14, 7, 7:INLVSTRIS EX PRAEFECTO praeTORIO ET EX PRAEFECTO VRbis,
Inscr. Orell. 2355 al., v. Inscr. Orell. in Indice, p. 525.—And of a period of life: quem si Constans Imperator olim ex adulto jamque maturum audiret, etc.,
i. e. who had outgrown the period of youth, and was now a man, Amm. 16, 7.—From and after a given time, from... onward, from, since (cf. ab, II. A. 2.):C.bonus volo jam ex hoc die esse,
Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 10:itaque ex eo tempore res esse in vadimonium coepit,
Cic. Quint. 5 fin.:nec vero usquam discedebam, nec a republica deiciebam oculos, ex eo die, quo, etc.,
id. Phil. 1, 1:ex aeterno tempore,
id. Fin. 1, 6, 17:ex hoc die,
id. Rep. 1, 16:motum ex Metello consule civicum tractas,
from the consulship of Metellus, Hor. C. 2, 1, 1:C. Pompeius Diogenes ex Kalendis Juliis cenaculum locat,
Petr. 38, 10; so usually in forms of hiring; cf. Garaton. Cic. Phil. 2, 39, 100:ex ea die ad hanc diem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 12 fin.:memoria tenent, me ex Kalendis Januariis ad hanc horam invigilasse rei publicae,
id. Phil. 14, 7, 20.—Esp.: ex quo (sc. tempore), since: [p. 670] octavus annus est, ex quo, etc., Tac. Agr. 33; id. A. 14, 53:sextus decimus dies agitur, ex quo,
id. H. 1, 29:sextus mensis est, ex quo,
Curt. 10, 6, 9; Hor. Ep. 11, 5; so,ex eo,
Tac. A. 12, 7; Suet. Caes. 22:ex illo,
Ov. F. 5, 670; Stat. Silv. 1, 2, 81.—Less freq. in specifying a future date (after which something is to be done), from, after:III.Romae vereor ne ex Kal. Jan. magni tumultus sint,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 3:hunc judicem ex Kal. Jan. non habemus... ex Kal. Jan. non judicabunt,
id. Verr. 1, 10:ex Idibus Mart.... ex Idibus Mai.,
id. Att. 5, 21, 9.In other relations, and in gen. where a going out or forth, a coming or springing out of any thing is conceivable.A.With verbs of taking out, or, in gen., of taking, receiving, deriving (both physically and mentally; so of perceiving, comprehending, inquiring, learning, hoping, etc.), away from, from, out of, of:B.solem e mundo tollere videntur, qui amicitiam e vita tollunt,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:ex omni populo deligendi potestas,
id. Agr. 2, 9, 23:agro ex hoste capto,
Liv. 41, 14, 3:cui cum liceret majores ex otio fructus capere,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:ex populo Romano bona accipere,
Sall. J. 102:majorem laetitiam ex desiderio bonorum percepimus, quam ex laetitia improborum dolorem,
Cic. Rep. 1, 4:quaesierat ex me Scipio,
id. ib. 1, 13:ex te requirunt,
id. ib. 2, 38:de quo studeo ex te audire, quid sentias,
id. ib. 1, 11 fin.; 1, 30; 1, 46; 2, 38; cf.:intellexi ex tuis litteris te ex Turannio audisse, etc.,
id. Att. 6, 9, 3:ex eo cum ab ineunte ejus aetate bene speravissem,
id. Fam. 13, 16 et saep.; cf.:ex aliqua re aliquid nominare,
id. N. D. 2, 20, 51:vocare,
Tac. G. 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 4, 55; Sall. J. 5, 4.—In specifying a multitude from which something is taken, or of which it forms a part, out of, of:2.qui ex civitate in senatum, ex senatu in hoc consilium delecti estis,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 3 fin.:e vectoribus sorte ductus,
id. Rep. 1, 34:ecquis est ex tanto populo, qui? etc.,
id. Rab. Post. 17:homo ex numero disertorum postulabat, ut, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 37, 168: Q. Fulgentius, ex primo hastato (sc. ordine) legionis XIV., i. e. a soldier of the first division of hastati of the 14 th legion, Caes. B. C. 1, 46;v. hastatus: e barbaris ipsis nulli erant maritimi,
Cic. Rep. 2, 4:unus ex illis decemviris,
id. ib. 2, 37:ex omnibus seculis vix tria aut quatuor nominantur paria amicorum,
id. Lael. 4, 15:aliquis ex vobis,
id. Cael. 3, 7; id. Fam. 13, 1 fin.: id enim ei ex ovo videbatur aurum declarasse;reliquum, argentum,
this of the egg, id. Div. 2, 65:quo e collegio (sc. decemvirorum),
id. Rep. 2, 36:virgines ex sacerdotio Vestae,
Flor. 1, 13, 12:alia ex hoc quaestu,
Ter. Hec. 5, 1, 29 Ruhnk.; cf.:fuit eodem ex studio vir eruditus apud patres nostros,
Cic. Mur. 36; Ov. Am. 2, 5, 54; Sen. Ben. 3, 9; id. Ep. 52, 3:qui sibi detulerat ex latronibus suis principatum,
Cic. Phil. 2, 3:est tibi ex his, qui assunt, bella copia,
id. Rep. 2, 40:Batavi non multum ex ripa, sed insulam Rheni amnis colunt,
Tac. G. 29:acerrimum autem ex omnibus nostris sensibus esse sensum videndi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 87, 357:ex tribus istis modis rerum publicarum velim scire quod optimum judices,
id. Rep. 1, 30; cf. id. ib. 1, 35 et saep.—Sometimes a circumlocution for the subject. gen., of (cf. de):C.has (turres) altitudo puppium ex barbaris navibus superabat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 4:album ex ovo cum rosa mixtum,
Cels. 4, 20:ex fraxino frondes, ex leguminibus paleae,
Col. 7, 3, 21 sq. —To indicate the material of which any thing is made or consists, of:D.fenestrae e viminibus factae,
Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 6; cf.:statua ex aere facta,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 21; and:ex eo auro buculam curasse faciendam,
id. Div. 1, 24:substramen e palea,
Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 4:pocula ex auro, vas vinarium ex una gemma pergrandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:monilia e gemmis,
Suet. Calig. 56:farina ex faba,
Cels. 5, 28:potiones ex absinthio,
id. ib. et saep.:Ennius (i. e. statua ejus) constitutus ex marmore,
Cic. Arch. 9 fin.; cf. id. Ac. 2, 31, 100:(homo) qui ex animo constet et corpore caduco et infirmo,
id. N. D. 1, 35, 98:natura concreta ex pluribus naturis,
id. ib. 3, 14; id. Rep. 1, 45; id. Ac. 1, 2, 6: cum Epicuro autem hoc est plus negotii, quod e duplici genere voluptatis conjunctus est, id. Fin. 2, 14, 44 et saep.—To denote technically the material, out of, i. e. with which any thing to eat or drink, etc., is mixed or prepared (esp. freq. of medical preparations):E.resinam ex melle Aegyptiam,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 28:quo pacto ex jure hesterno panem atrum vorent,
Ter. Eun. 5, 4, 17:bibat jejunus ex aqua castoreum,
Cels. 3, 23:aqua ex lauro decocta,
id. 4, 2; cf.:farina tritici ex aceto cocta,
Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 120:pullum hirundinis servatum ex sale,
Cels. 4, 4:nuclei pinei ex melle, panis vel elota alica ex aqua mulsa (danda est),
id. 4, 7 et saep.—So of the mixing of colors or flavors:bacae e viridi rubentes,
Plin. 15, 30, 39, § 127:frutex ramosus, bacis e nigro rufis,
id. ib. §132: id solum e rubro lacteum traditur,
id. 12, 14, 30, § 52:e viridi pallens,
id. 37, 8, 33, § 110:apes ex aureolo variae,
Col. 9, 3, 2:sucus ex austero dulcis,
Plin. 13, 9, 18, § 62; 21, 8, 26, § 50:ex dulci acre,
id. 11, 15, 15, § 39; cf.trop.: erat totus ex fraude et mendacio factus,
Cic. Clu. 26.—To indicate the cause or reason of any thing, from, through, by, by reason of, on account of:2.cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33:ex doctrina nobilis et clarus,
id. Rab. Post. 9, 23:ex vulnere aeger,
id. Rep. 2, 21; cf.:ex renibus laborare,
id. Tusc. 2, 25:ex gravitate loci vulgari morbos,
Liv. 25, 26:ex vino vacillantes, hesterna ex potatione oscitantes,
Quint. 8, 33, 66:gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 11:credon' tibi hoc, nunc peperisse hanc e Pamphilo?
id. ib. 3, 2, 17:ex se nati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 35:ex quodam conceptus,
id. ib. 2, 21:ex nimia potentia principum oritur interitus principum,
id. ib. 1, 44:ex hac maxima libertate tyrannis gignitur,
id. ib. et saep.:ex te duplex nos afficit sollicitudo,
Cic. Brut. 97, 332; cf.:quoniam tum ex me doluisti, nunc ut duplicetur tuum ex me gaudium, praestabo,
id. Fam. 16, 21, 3:in spem victoriae adductus ex opportunitate loci,
Sall. J. 48, 2:veritus ex anni tempore et inopia aquae, ne siti conficeretur exercitus,
id. ib. 50, 1 et saep.:ex Transalpinis gentibus triumphare,
Cic. Phil. 8, 6, 18; id. Off. 2, 8, 28; cf. id. Fam. 3, 10, 1:gens Fabia saepe ex opulentissima Etrusca civitate victoriam tulit,
Liv. 2, 50:ex tam propinquis stativis parum tuta frumentatio erat,
i. e. on account of the proximity of the two camps, Liv. 31, 36:qua ex causa cum bellum Romanis Sabini intulissent,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:hic mihi (credo equidem ex hoc, quod eramus locuti) Africanus se ostendit,
id. ib. 6, 10:quod ex eo sciri potest, quia, etc.,
id. Tusc. 1, 18 fin.; cf. id. Leg. 1, 15, 43:causa... fuit ex eo, quod, etc.,
id. Phil. 6, 1:ex eo fieri, ut, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 46:ex quo fit, ut, etc.,
id. Rep. 1, 43:e quo efficitur, non ut, etc.,
id. Fin. 2, 5, 15 et saep.—Sometimes between two substantives without a verb:non minor ex aqua postea quam ab hostibus clades,
Flor. 4, 10, 8:ex nausea vomitus,
Cels. 4, 5:ex hac clade atrox ira,
Liv. 2, 51, 6:metus ex imperatore, contemptio ex barbaris,
Tac. A. 11, 20:ex legato timor,
id. Agr. 16 et saep.—In partic., to indicate that from which any thing derives its name, from, after, on account of:F.cui postea Africano cognomen ex virtute fuit,
Sall. J. 5, 4; cf. Flor. 2, 6, 11:cui (sc. Tarquinio) cognomen Superbo ex moribus datum,
id. 1, 7, 1:nomen ex vitio positum,
Ov. F. 2, 601:quarum ex disparibus motionibus magnum annum mathematici nominaverunt,
Cic. N. D. 2, 20; id. Leg. 1, 8; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 12; Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123:holosteon sine duritia est, herba ex adverso appellata a Graecis,
id. 27, 10, 65, § 91:quam urbem e suo nomine Romam jussit nominari,
Cic. Rep. 2, 7:e nomine (nominibus),
id. ib. 2, 20; Tac. A. 4, 55; id. G. 2; Just. 15, 4, 8; 20, 5, 9 et saep.—To indicate a transition, i. e. a change, alteration, from one state or condition to another, from, out of:G.si possum tranquillum facere ex irato mihi,
Plaut. Cist. 3, 21:fierent juvenes subito ex infantibus parvis,
Lucr. 1, 186:dii ex hominibus facti,
Cic. Rep. 2, 10:ut exsistat ex rege dominus, ex optimatibus factio, ex populo turba et confusio,
id. ib. 1, 45:nihil est tam miserabile quam ex beato miser,
id. Part. 17; cf.:ex exsule consul,
id. Manil. 4, 46:ex perpetuo annuum placuit, ex singulari duplex,
Flor. 1, 9, 2: tua virtute nobis Romanos ex amicis amicissimos fecisti, Sall. J. 10:ex alto sapore excitati,
Curt. 7, 11, 18.—Ex (e) re, ex usu or ex injuria, to or for the advantage or injury of any one:H.ex tua re non est, ut ego emoriar,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102; 104; cf. Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 76: Cervius haec inter vicinus garrit aniles Ex re fabellas, i. e. fitting, suitable, pertinent (= pro commodo, quae cum re proposita conveniant), Hor. S. 2, 6, 78:aliquid facere bene et e re publica,
for the good, the safety of the state, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 25:e (not ex) re publica,
id. ib. 3, 12, 30; 8, 4, 13; id. de Or. 2, 28, 124; id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; Liv. 23, 24; Suet. Caes. 19 et saep.:exque re publica,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36:non ex usu nostro est,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 60; Ter. Hec. 4, 3, 10; Caes. B. G. 1, 30, 2; 1, 50 fin.; 5, 6 fin. al.; cf.:ex utilitate,
Plin. Pan. 67, 4; Tac. A. 15, 43:ex nullius injuria,
Liv. 45, 44, 11.—To designate the measure or rule, according to, after, in conformity with which any thing is done:I.(majores) primum jurare EX SVI ANIMI SENTENTIA quemque voluerunt,
Cic. Ac. 2, 47 fin. (cf. Beier, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108, and the references):ex omnium sententia constitutum est, etc.,
id. Clu. 63, 177; cf.:ex senatus sententia,
id. Fam. 12, 4:ex collegii sententia,
Liv. 4, 53:ex amicorum sententia,
id. 40, 29:ex consilii sententia,
id. 45, 29 et saep.; cf.also: ex sententia, i. q. ex voluntate,
according to one's wish, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 96: Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 32; Cic. Fam. 12, 10, 2; id. Att. 5, 21 al.;and, in a like sense: ex mea sententia,
Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 1; id. Merc. 2, 3, 36:ex senatus consulto,
Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Sall. C. 42 fin.:ex edicto, ex decreto,
Cic. Fam. 13, 56 fin.; id. Quint. 8, 30:ex lege,
id. Div. in Caecil. 5, 19; id. Clu. 37, 103; id. Inv. 1, 38, 68: ex jure, Enn. ap. Gell. 20, 10, 4 (Ann. v. 276 ed. Vahl.); Varr. L. L. 6, § 64 Mull.; Cic. Mur. 12, 26; id. de Or. 1, 10, 41:ex foedere,
Liv. 1, 23 et saep.:hunccine erat aequum ex illius more, an illum ex hujus vivere?
Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 29; so,ex more,
Sall. J. 61, 3; Verg. A. 5, 244; 8, 186; Ov. M. 14, 156; 15, 593; Plin. Ep. 3, 18; Flor. 4, 2, 79 al.; cf.:ex consuetudine,
Cic. Clu. 13, 38; Caes. B. G. 1, 52, 4; 4, 32, 1; Sall. J. 71, 4; Quint. 2, 7, 1 al.:quod esse volunt e virtute, id est honeste vivere,
Cic. Fin. 2, 11, 34:ex sua libidine moderantur,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 4; cf. Sall. C. 8, 1:ut magis ex animo rogare nihil possim,
Cic. Fam. 13, 8, 3:eorum ex ingenio ingenium horum probant,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 42; cf. Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 118; Balb. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 7, A.:leges ex utilitate communi, non ex scriptione, quae in litteris est, interpretari,
Cic. Inv. 1, 38; cf. id. Lael. 6, 21:nemo enim illum ex trunco corporis spectabat, sed ex artificio comico aestimabat,
id. Rosc. Com. 10, 28; cf. Sall. C. 10, 5; Caes. B. G. 3, 20, 1; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 4, 2 al.:ex tuis verbis meum futurum corium pulcrum praedicas,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 19; cf. Cic. Fam. 7, 17; id. Att. 1, 3:nunc quae scribo, scribo ex opinione hominum atque fama,
id. Fam. 12, 4 fin.:scripsit Tiberio, non ut profugus aut supplex, sed ex memoria prioris fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 63: quamquam haec quidem res non solum ex domestica est ratione;attingit etiam bellicam,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. id. Quint. 11; 15 et saep.—E re rata, v. ratus.—To form adverbial expressions, such as: ex aequo, ex commodo, ex contrario, ex composito, ex confesso, ex destinato, ex diverso, ex facili, etc., ex affluenti, ex continenti;► Ex placed after its noun: variis ex, Lucr.ex improviso, ex inopinato, etc., v. the words aequus, commodus, etc.
2, 791:IV.terris ex,
id. 6, 788:quibus e sumus uniter apti,
id. 3, 839; 5, 949.—E joined with que:que sacra quercu,
Verg. E. 7, 13.In composition, ex (cf. dis) before vowels and h, and before c, p, q, t (exagito, exeo, exigo, exoro, exuro, exhaurio; excedo, expello, exquiro, extraho); ef (sometimes ec) before f (effero, effluo, effringo; also in good MSS. ecfero, ecfari, ecfodio), elsewhere e (eblandior, educo, egredior, eicio, eligo, emitto, enitor, evado, eveho). A few exceptions are found, viz., in ex: epoto and epotus as well as expotus, and escendo as well as exscensio; in e: exbibo as well as ebibo; exballisto, exbola; exdorsuo; exfututa as well as effutuo; exfibulo; exlex, etc. After ex in compounds s is [p. 671] often elided in MSS. and edd. Both forms are correct, but the best usage and analogy favor the retaining of the s; so, exsaevio, exsanguis, exscensio, exscindo, exscribo, exsculpo, exseco, exsecror, exsequiae, exsequor, exsero, exsicco, exsilio, exsilium, exsisto, exsolvo, exsomnis, exsorbeo, exsors, exspecto, exspes, exspiro, exspolio, exspuo, exsterno, exstimulo, exstinguo, exstirpo, exsto, exstruo, exsudo, exsugo, exsul, exsulto, exsupero, exsurgo, exsuscito, and some others, with their derivv.; cf. Ribbeck, Prol. Verg. p. 445 sq. Only in escendere and escensio is the elision of x before s sustained by preponderant usage; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 766.—B.Signification.1.Primarily and most freq. of place, out or forth: exeo, elabor, educo, evado, etc.; and in an upward direction: emineo, effervesco, effero, erigo, exsurgo, exsulto, extollo, everto, etc.—Hence also, trop., out of ( a former nature), as in effeminare, qs. to change out of his own nature into that of a woman: effero, are, to render wild; thus ex comes to denote privation or negation, Engl. un-: exanimare, excusare, enodare, exonerare, effrenare, egelidus, I., elinguis, elumbis, etc.—2.Throughout, to the end: effervesco, effero, elugeo; so in the neuter verbs which in composition (esp. since the Aug. per.) become active: egredior, enavigo, eno, enitor, excedo, etc.—Hence, thoroughly, utterly, completely: elaudare, emori, enecare, evastare, evincere (but eminari and eminatio are false readings for minari and minatio; q. v.); and hence a simple enhancing of the principal idea: edurus, efferus, elamentabilis, egelidus, exacerbo, exaugeo, excolo, edisco, elaboro, etc. In many compounds, however, of post - Aug. and especially of post-class. Latinity this force of ex is no longer distinct; so in appellations of color: exalbidus, exaluminatus, etc.; so in exabusus, exambire, exancillatus, etc. Vid. Hand Turs. II. Pp. 613-662. -
13 exanimo
, exanimavi, exanimatum, exanimare 11) умерщвлять;2) лишать присутствия духа или дыхания, приводить в отчаяние; поражать
См. также в других словарях:
Exanimate — Ex*an i*mate, a. [L. exanimatus, p. p. of exanimare to deprive of life or spirit; ex out + anima air, breath, life, spirit.] 1. Lifeless; dead. [R.] Carcasses exanimate. Spenser. [1913 Webster] 2. Destitute of animation; spiritless; disheartened … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
exanimate — adjective Etymology: Latin exanimatus, past participle of exanimare to deprive of life or spirit, from ex + anima breath, soul more at animate Date: circa 1534 1. lacking animation ; spiritless 2. being or appearing lifeless … New Collegiate Dictionary
exanimate — exanimation, n. /eg zan euh mit, mayt , ek san /, adj. 1. inanimate or lifeless. 2. spiritless; disheartened. [1525 35; < L exanimatus (ptp. of exanimare to deprive of life), equiv. to ex EX 1 + anim(a) life, spirit + atus ATE1] * * * … Universalium
esanimare — e·sa·ni·mà·re v.tr. (io esànimo) BU 1. privare della forza Sinonimi: indebolire. Contrari: rafforzare. 2. scoraggiare Contrari: incoraggiare. {{line}} {{/line}} DATA: av. 1602. ETIMO: dal lat. exanĭmāre, v. anche esanime … Dizionario italiano
esanimare — /ezani mare/ [dal lat. exanimare ] (io esànimo, ecc.), lett. ■ v. tr. [privare della forza, del coraggio] ▶◀ abbattere, fiaccare, indebolire, infiacchire, prostrare, scoraggiare, svigorire. ◀▶ corroborare, incoraggiare, rafforzare, rincuorare,… … Enciclopedia Italiana
exanimieren — ex|ani|mie|ren <aus lat. exanimare »außer Atem bringen«> (veraltet) entseelen, entmutigen … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
exanimate — 1530s, from L. exanimatus lifeless, dead, pp. of exanimare to deprive of air or breath; tire, fatigue; to deprive of life; to terrify, from ex (see EX (Cf. ex )) + animare (see ANIMATE (Cf. animate)) … Etymology dictionary
ame — Ame, Anima. Toute chose ayant ame, Animans, Animalis. Qui n a point d ame, Inanimus. Ornement de l ame, comme vertu, et semblables, Cultus animi. Une qualité de l ame qui est discordante de soy mesme, et en perpetuelle dissension en tout ce qu… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
mettre — Mettre, Ponere. Il vient de Mittere, par syncope et antiptose, Inde Mittere in possessionem. Mettre en possession. Mettre à bord, Naues ad terram applicare, Appellere nauem. Mets toy à dextre, Concede ad dexteram. Mettre à feu et à sang, Incendia … Thresor de la langue françoyse
troubler — Troubler, Turbare. Troubler aucun, Commouere. Troubler un advocat qui plaide, Obloqui increpitando, et obturbare dicentem. B. Troubler un bon tesmoing, ou faire chanceler, ou luy faire perdre son propos. Par vives raisons dementir les tesmoings,… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
tuer — Tuer, Il vien de {{t=g}}tuô,{{/t}} id est macto, occido. Tuer aucun, Aliquem caedere, Occidere, Exanimare, Necare, Abnecare, Enecare, Obtruncare, Perimere, Animam alicui adimere, Vitam adimere, Interimere, Extinguere animam alicui, Mortem inferre … Thresor de la langue françoyse
