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41 Ernest Miller Hemingway
n. Earnst Hemingway (amerikaans auteur,nobel prijs winnaar) -
42 Ernest Miller Hemingway
Earnst Hemingway (amerikansk författare och Nobelpristagare) -
43 Ernest Hemingway
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44 Ernest Rutherford
s.Ernesto Rutherford, Rutherford. -
45 Ernest Solvay
s.Ernesto Solvay, Solvay. -
46 ernest desire
விழைவு -
47 ernest money
நாணய உறுதிப் பணம் -
48 Ernest Hemingway
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49 Ernest Rutherford
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50 Bollée, Ernest-Sylvain
[br]b. 19 July 1814 Clefmont (Haute-Marne), Franced. 11 September 1891 Le Mans, France[br]French inventor of the rotor-stator wind engine and founder of the Bollée manufacturing industry.[br]Ernest-Sylvain Bollée was the founder of an extensive dynasty of bellfounders based in Le Mans and in Orléans. He and his three sons, Amédée (1844–1917), Ernest-Sylvain fils (1846–1917) and Auguste (1847-?), were involved in work and patents on steam-and petrol-driven cars, on wind engines and on hydraulic rams. The presence of the Bollées' car industry in Le Mans was a factor in the establishment of the car races that are held there.In 1868 Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père took out a patent for a wind engine, which at that time was well established in America and in England. In both these countries, variable-shuttered as well as fixed-blade wind engines were in production and patented, but the Ernest-Sylvain Bollée patent was for a type of wind engine that had not been seen before and is more akin to the water-driven turbine of the Jonval type, with its basic principle being parallel to the "rotor" and "stator". The wind drives through a fixed ring of blades on to a rotating ring that has a slightly greater number of blades. The blades of the fixed ring are curved in the opposite direction to those on the rotating blades and thus the air is directed onto the latter, causing it to rotate at a considerable speed: this is the "rotor". For greater efficiency a cuff of sheet iron can be attached to the "stator", giving a tunnel effect and driving more air at the "rotor". The head of this wind engine is turned to the wind by means of a wind-driven vane mounted in front of the blades. The wind vane adjusts the wind angle to enable the wind engine to run at a constant speed.The fact that this wind engine was invented by the owner of a brass foundry, with all the gear trains between the wind vane and the head of the tower being of the highest-quality brass and, therefore, small in scale, lay behind its success. Also, it was of prefabricated construction, so that fixed lengths of cast-iron pillar were delivered, complete with twelve treads of cast-iron staircase fixed to the outside and wrought-iron stays. The drive from the wind engine was taken down the inside of the pillar to pumps at ground level.Whilst the wind engines were being built for wealthy owners or communes, the work of the foundry continued. The three sons joined the family firm as partners and produced several steam-driven vehicles. These vehicles were the work of Amédée père and were l'Obéissante (1873); the Autobus (1880–3), of which some were built in Berlin under licence; the tram Bollée-Dalifol (1876); and the private car La Mancelle (1878). Another important line, in parallel with the pumping mechanism required for the wind engines, was the development of hydraulic rams, following the Montgolfier patent. In accordance with French practice, the firm was split three ways when Ernest-Sylvain Bollée père died. Amédée père inherited the car side of the business, but it is due to Amédée fils (1867– 1926) that the principal developments in car manufacture came into being. He developed the petrol-driven car after the impetus given by his grandfather, his father and his uncle Ernest-Sylvain fils. In 1887 he designed a four-stroke single-cylinder engine, although he also used engines designed by others such as Peugeot. He produced two luxurious saloon cars before putting Torpilleur on the road in 1898; this car competed in the Tour de France in 1899. Whilst designing other cars, Amédée's son Léon (1870–1913) developed the Voiturette, in 1896, and then began general manufacture of small cars on factory lines. The firm ceased work after a merger with the English firm of Morris in 1926. Auguste inherited the Eolienne or wind-engine side of the business; however, attracted to the artistic life, he sold out to Ernest Lebert in 1898 and settled in the Paris of the Impressionists. Lebert developed the wind-engine business and retained the basic "stator-rotor" form with a conventional lattice tower. He remained in Le Mans, carrying on the business of the manufacture of wind engines, pumps and hydraulic machinery, describing himself as a "Civil Engineer".The hydraulic-ram business fell to Ernest-Sylvain fils and continued to thrive from a solid base of design and production. The foundry in Le Mans is still there but, more importantly, the bell foundry of Dominique Bollée in Saint-Jean-de-Braye in Orléans is still at work casting bells in the old way.[br]Further ReadingAndré Gaucheron and J.Kenneth Major, 1985, The Eolienne Bollée, The International Molinological Society.Cénomane (Le Mans), 11, 12 and 13 (1983 and 1984).KM -
51 Solvay, Ernest
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 16 April 1838 Rebcq, near Brussels, Belgiumd. 26 May 1922 Brussels, Belgium[br]Belgian manufacturer, first successfully to produce soda by the ammonia-soda process.[br]From the beginning of the nineteenth century, soda had been manufactured by the Leblanc process. Important though it was, serious drawbacks had shown themselves early on. The worst was the noxious alkali waste left after the extraction of the soda, in such large quantities that two tons of waste were produced for one of soda. The first attempt to work out an alternative process was by the French scientist and engineer A.J. Fresnel, but it failed. The process consisted essentially of passing carbon dioxide into a solution of ammonia in brine (sodium chloride). The product, sodium bicarbonate, could easily be converted to soda by heating. For over half a century, practical difficulties, principally the volatility of the ammonia, dogged the process and a viable solution eluded successive chemists, including James Muspratt and William Deacon.Finally, Ernest Solvay and his brother Alfred tackled the problem, and in 1861 they filed a Belgian patent for improvements, notably the introduction of a carbonating tower, which made the process continuous. The first works were set up at Couillet in 1863, but four further years of hard work were still needed to overcome teething troubles. Once the Solvay ammonia-soda process was working well, it made rapid strides. It was introduced into Britain in 1872 under licence to Ludwig Mond and four years later Solvay opened the large Dombaske works in France.Solvay was a member of the Belgian Senate and a Minister of State. International institutes of physics, chemistry and sociology are named after him.[br]Further ReadingP.Heger and C.Lefebvre, 1919, La vie d'Ernest Solvay.Obituary, 1922, Ind. Eng. Chem.: 1,156.LRD -
52 William Ernest Henley
n. William Ernest Henley, (1849-1903) Engelse dichter, uitgever en criticus -
53 Seton, Ernest (Evan) Thompson
(1860-1946) Сетон-Томпсон, Эрнест (Эван)Настоящее имя Эрнест Сетон Томпсон [Thompson, Ernest Seton]. Писатель-натуралист и художник-анималист английского происхождения. Известен как один из наиболее значительных писателей, посвятивших творчество животному миру, иллюстрировал свои книги рисунками на полях. Жил в Канаде и США. В 1902 основал детскую организацию "Лесные индейцы" [Woodcraft Indians], участвовал в создании "Бойскаутов Америки" [ Boy Scouts]. Среди его книг - "Мои встречи с дикими животными" ["Wild Animals I Have Known"] (1898), "Жизнь тех, на кого охотятся" ["Lives of the Hunted"] (1901), "Два маленьких дикаря" ["Two Little Savages"] (1903), "Животные-герои" ["Animal Heroes"] (1905) и "Рольф - обитатель лесов" ["Rolf in the Woods"] (1911). Последние годы писатель жил в штате Нью-Мексико, в доме, который он собственноручно перестроил. По завещанию писателя прах его развеян над окружающими дом холмамиEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Seton, Ernest (Evan) Thompson
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54 Pyle, Ernest Taylor
• Pyle, Ernest Taylor (‘Ernie’) [paɪl] Пайл, Эрнест ( Эрни) Тейлор (1900—45), журналист, один из наиболее известных военных корреспондентов. Широкую популярность получили его репортажи из подвергавшегося бомбёжкам Лондона в 1940. Был удостоен пр. Пулитцера (1944). Погиб от пули японского снайпера на о-ве ИшимаСША. Лингвострановедческий англо-русский словарь > Pyle, Ernest Taylor
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55 Burgess, Ernest
перс.соц. Берджесс, Эрнст (1886-1966; американский социолог, представитель чикагской школы, автор исследований в области социальной экологии города)See: -
56 Gellner, Ernest
перс.соц., фил. Гельнер, Эрнест (1925-; английский социальный философ, социолог и антрополог чешского происхождения, исследовал широкий круг проблем: национализм, советскую общественную мысль, методологию социологии и этнографии, историю психоанализа)See: -
57 Johnson, William Ernest
перс.эк. Джонсон, Уильям Эрнест (1858-1931; кембриджский математик, философ и экономист; автор фундаментальных книг по тригонометрии и логике; друг Дж. Н. Кейнса; учитель Дж. М. Кейнса, Ф. Рэмсея, Л. Витгенштейна и др.; сменил в качестве лектора по математической экономике А. Берри в 1900 г.; в 1913 г. опубликовал статью "The Pure Theory of Utility Curves", в которой представил анализ кривых безразличия, предельной нормы замены, вывод кривых спроса из кривых безразличия и возможность получения кривых спроса с положительным наклоном)See:Англо-русский экономический словарь > Johnson, William Ernest
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58 Mandel, Ernest
перс.эк., соц. Мандел, Эрнст (1923-1995; бельгийский марксист, один из лидеров послевоенного европейского троцкизма, исследователь экономической теории К. Маркса; автор книги "Late Capitalism")See: -
59 Religious Science (Religious movement founded in the United States by Ernest Holmes)
Религия: "Религиозная наука"Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Religious Science (Religious movement founded in the United States by Ernest Holmes)
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60 Roberts Heller Ernest
Trademark term: RHEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Roberts Heller Ernest
См. также в других словарях:
Ernest — ist ein männlicher Vorname. Der daraus abgeleitete Kosename Ernie wird auch als eigenständiger männlicher Vorname verwendet. Verbreitung und Varianten Ernest ist ein männlicher Vorname, der im englischen Sprachkreis, aber auch in anderen Sprachen … Deutsch Wikipedia
Ernest T — Ernest T. Article de démonstration, 2010. Naissance Mons Nationalité France … Wikipédia en Français
Ernest — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ernest hace referencia a: Ernest Hemingway, escritor estadounidense; Ernest Renan, escritor francés; Ernest Rutherford, físico y químico británico, premio Nobel de Química en 1908; Ernest Solvay, químico belga; Henry … Wikipedia Español
Ernest I — or Ernst I can refer to:* Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick Lüneburg (1497–1546), Ernest the Confessor * Ernst I, Duke of Saxe Coburg Altenburg (1601–1675), Ernest the Pious * Ernst I, Duke of Saxe Coburg and Gotha (1784–1844), father of Price Albert,… … Wikipedia
Ernest 7 — (Байяибе,Доминиканская Республика) Категория отеля: Адрес: Dominicus Americanus, 22000 Бай … Каталог отелей
Ernest — Ernest, PA U.S. borough in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 501 Housing Units (2000): 221 Land area (2000): 0.234704 sq. miles (0.607881 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.234704 sq. miles… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Ernest, PA — U.S. borough in Pennsylvania Population (2000): 501 Housing Units (2000): 221 Land area (2000): 0.234704 sq. miles (0.607881 sq. km) Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km) Total area (2000): 0.234704 sq. miles (0.607881 sq. km)… … StarDict's U.S. Gazetteer Places
Ernest — masc. proper name, from Fr. Ernest, of German origin (Cf. O.H.G. Ernust, Ger. Ernst), lit. earnestness (see EARNEST (Cf. earnest)). Among the top 50 names for boys born in U.S. from 1880 through 1933 … Etymology dictionary
Ernest — Er nest, n. See {Earnest}. [Obs.] Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ernest Ka'ai — (1881 1961) was an ukulele virtuoso responsible for making the ukulele an indispensable instrument in the typical Hawaiian ensemble. In 1916 he published The Ukulele: A Hawaiian Guitar and How to Play It , the first serious text on the ukulele,… … Wikipedia
ernest — index decisive Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
