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1 AUKA
* * *I)(eyk, jók, jókum, aukinn), v.1) to augment, increase (auka virðing e-s; auka ætt sína; auka vandræði);to prolong (auka þing);aukanda ferr am e-t, something goes on increasing;eigi er þat aukit (it is no exaggeration) þó at hann sé sagðr ríkastr maðr á Íslandi;orðum aukit, exaggerated;aukin ( more than) þrjú hundruð manna;2) to add, with dat. (jók ek því es mér varð síðar kunnara);auka synd á synd ofan, to heap sin upon sin;auka e-u við, to add;aukast orðum við, to come to words, to converse;with acc., auka ný vandræði (= nýjum vandræðum) á hin fornu, to add new difficulties to old ones;impers., jók stórum hans harm, his grief increased greatly;3) to surpass, exceed;þat er eykr sex aura, þá á konungr hálft þat er eykr, if it exceeds six ounces, the king takes half the excess.(að), v. (a Norse form) = the preceding.* * *jók, jóku (mod. juku), aukit [Lat. augere; Gr. αυξειν; Ulf. aukan; A. S. eacan or ecan; Engl. to eche or eke; O. H. G. auhon]; pres. ind. eyk; subj. eyki or yki, mod. jyki. A weak form (aukar, aukaði, aukat) also occurs, esp. in Norse, and (as a Norwegianism) in Icel. writers, esp. after the year 1260, e. g. aukaðu, augebant, Barl. 138; aukaðist, augebatur, aukaði, augebat. Barl. 180, Fms. i. 140, 184, x. 21 (MSS. aukuðu or aukaði, and some even jóku), Róm. 234; subj. aukaðist, augeretur, Fms. vii. 158 in three Icel. vellum MSS.; only one has ykist, the strong genuine form. Pres. aukar, auget, and aukast, augetur, instead of eykr, eykst, Stj. 32: part. aukat (= aukit), O. H. L. 46; aukuð, aucta, Fms. x. 236. Even Snorri in the Edda has aukaðist, p. 3, both in the vellum MSS. Ob. and Kb.,—a form which is thoroughly unclassical; the poets use the strong form, and so Ari, who has jókk = jók ek, in the preface to Íb.;—so also the great bulk of the classical literature. Since the Reformation the strong form is the only one used either in speaking or writing.I. Lat. augere, to augment, increase, with acc., eykr hann þar ætt sína, Fms. iii. 82; jók Njáll ekki hjón sín, Nj. 59; hét hann þeim at auka virðing þeirra, Eg. 33; þessi orð jóku mjök sök Adams, Sks. 542; jók nafn hans, Hom. 51, Nj. 33; var þá síðan aukuð (= aukin) veizlan, Fms. x. 236: absol., þat hálft er eykr, that half which is over and above, Js. 75: in the phrase, aukanda ferr um e-t, a thing is increasing, Nj. 139.II. Lat. addere, to add to the whole of a thing; with the thing added in the dat., ok jókk (= jók ek) því es mér varð síðan kunnara, Íb. (pref.): impers., jók miklu við, increased greatly, Ld. 54; þá eykst enn ellefu nóttum við, eleven nights are still added, Rb. 28: followed by ‘við,’ auka e-u við e-t, to add to it, Nj. 41; ‘til’ is rare and unclassical, and seems almost a Danism, as ‘föie til,’ þetta til aukist, Vm. 7: auka synd (dat.) á synd (acc.) ofan, to heap sin upon sin, Stj. 274: aukast orðum við, to come to words, speak, Eg. ch. 58, v. l. (rare); ef þú eykr orði, if tbou say’st a word more, Lex. Poët.β. with acc. (a rare and unclassical Latinism), auka ny vandræði (= nyjum vandræðum) á hin fornu, Bs. i. 751.γ. impers. in the phrase, aukar á, it increases, Róm. 234.III. to surpass, exceed; þat er eykr sex aura, þá á konungr hálft þat er eykr, if it exceeds six ounces, the king takes half the excess, N. G. L. i. 281, Js. § 71; en ármaðr taki þat er aukit er, what is over and above, N. G. L. i. 165. Esp. used adverbially in the part. pass, aukit, aukin, more than, above, of numbers; aukin þrjú hundruð manna, three hundred men well told, Eg. 530, Fms. ix. 524, v. l.; með aukit hundrað manna, x. 184, Ld. 196; aukin hálf vætt, Grett. 141 new Ed.β. in the phrases, þat er (eigi) aukat (aukit), it is no exaggeration, Jd. verse 22, the Ed. in Fms. xi. 169 has ‘árla’ (a false reading); pat er aukat, O. H. L. 1. c.; orðum aukið, exaggerated, Thom. 73.
См. также в других словарях:
éacan — sv/i7 3rd pres íecð past éoc/on ptp geéacen to be increased, augmented, enlarged, indued; sv/t7 to increase wv/t1b to increase … Old to modern English dictionary
Níð — (Old Norse) (Anglo Saxon nith , Old High German (OHG) nid(d) , modern German form Neid , modern Low Saxon nied ) in ancient Germanic mythology was the constituting and qualifying attribute for people suspected of being a malicious mythological… … Wikipedia
Ergi — (noun) and argr (adjective) are two Old Norse terms of insult, denoting effeminacy or other unmanly behavior. Argr (also ragr ) is unmanly and ergi is unmanliness ; the terms have cognates in other Germanic languages such as earh , earg , arag ,… … Wikipedia
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Auch — Auch, eine Conjunction, welche alle Mahl eine Vermehrung des vorher gehenden, oder einen Zusatz zu demselben andeutet, und so wohl einzelnen Wörtern, als auch ganzen Sätzen zugesellet wird. I. In Ansehung einzelner Wörter vertritt es die Stelle… … Grammatisch-kritisches Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart
aug- — To increase. Oldest form *ə₂eug , colored to *ə₂aug . Variant *ə₂weg becoming *(a)weg . Derivatives include nickname, auction, and auxiliary. 1. eke1, from Old English ēacan, ēcan, to increase;b … Universalium
tó — 1. prep a. w.d. (motion) to, into; tó emnes abreast of; (rest) at; (figurative direction, object of verb) conducing to, to; fón tó ríce to ascend the throne; (definition, destination) for, as a; wyrcan tó wíte contrive as a punishment; in… … Old to modern English dictionary
éaca — m ( n/ n) 1. an addition, eeking, increase, reinforcement, advantage, profit, usury, excess; tó éacan w.d. in addition to, besides, moreover; 1a. (1) increase of goods; (2) a reinforcement to an army; (3) additional words, a supplement, appendix; … Old to modern English dictionary
ǽcen — 1. adj a wood of oaks; 2. adj oaken; 3. see éacen, ptp éacan … Old to modern English dictionary
mesteacăn — MESTEÁCĂN, mesteceni, s.m. Arbore cu scoarţa albă, cu lemnul alb, gălbui sau roşiatic, cu ramuri flexibile, cu frunze verzi cenuşii şi cu flori grupate în amenţi (Betula verrucosa); p. restr. lemnul acestui arbore. ♢ Mesteacăn mic = specie de… … Dicționar Român
eke — {{11}}eke (adv.) also (obsolete), from O.E. eac, cognate with O.S., O.Du. ok, O.N., Goth. auk, O.Fris. ak, O.H.G. ouh, Ger. auch also; probably related to EKE (Cf. eke) (v.). {{12}}eke (v.) c.1200, eken to increase, lengthen, north England and E … Etymology dictionary
