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distineō

  • 1 distineō

        distineō tinuī, tentus, ēre    [dis + teneo], to keep asunder, separate, part, hold back: tigna binis utrimque fibulis distinebantur, Cs.: duo freta Isthmos, O.: alqm a domo, H.: hostem Agger, V.— To keep back, hinder, detain, occupy, engage, employ, divert: manūs hostium, Cs.: copias Caesaris, kept from uniting, Cs.: Volscos, L.: in multitudine iudiciorum distineri: distineri litibus, N.: ad omnia tuenda multifariam distineri, L.— To hinder, delay, put off, prevent: pacem: victoriam, Cs.: rem distinebat, quod, etc., L.—Fig., to distract, perplex: distineor dolore: factiones senatum distinebant, L.
    * * *
    distinere, distinui, distentus V
    keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract

    Latin-English dictionary > distineō

  • 2 distineo

    dis-tĭnĕo, tĭnŭi, tentum, 2, v. a. [teneo].
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    tigna binis utrimque fibulis ab extrema parte distinebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 7; Vitr. 3, 3:

    mare, quod late terrarum distinet oras,

    Lucr. 5, 203; 5, 690:

    duo freta Isthmos,

    Ov. H. 8, 69 Heins.; cf. id. ib. 12, 104; Luc. 4, 675: quem Notus spatio longius annuo Dulci distinet a domo, [p. 598] Hor. C. 4, 5, 12.—
    B.
    Trop., to divide mentally; to distract, perplex:

    distineor et divellor dolore,

    Cic. Planc. 33, 79:

    duae factiones senatum distinebant,

    Liv. 9, 16, 6; cf. id. 5, 20, 4; Tac. H. 1, 32:

    unanimos,

    Liv. 7, 21:

    ancipiti bello distinere regem,

    id. 44, 20. —Esp. freq.,
    II.
    In gen., to hold off, keep back, keep asunder, hinder, detain, prevent; to occupy, engage, employ, divert:

    legiones a praesidio interclusas maximum flumen distinebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 59, 5:

    manus hostium,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 2:

    manum,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 4; id. B. C. 3, 52, 1:

    copias Caesaris,

    id. ib. 3, 44, 2:

    Volscos,

    Liv. 4, 59:

    Parthos Hyrcano bello,

    Tac. A. 14, 25:

    Britannicum militem hoste et mari,

    id. H. 2, 32 et saep.:

    in multitudine judiciorum et novis legibus distineri,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 2 fin.; cf. id. ib. 12, 30, 2; id. Att. 2, 23:

    distineri litibus,

    Nep. Att. 9, 4:

    ad omnia tuenda multifariam distineri,

    Liv. 21, 8:

    quominus strueret crimina distineri,

    Tac. A. 11, 12.—
    B.
    Transf., of inanimate objects:

    pacem,

    to hinder, prevent, Cic. Phil. 12, 12, 28; Liv. 2, 15 fin.:

    victoriam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 37, 3:

    rem,

    Liv. 37, 12.—Hence, distentus, a, um, P. a., engaged, busied, occupied:

    tot tantisque negotiis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 22; id. Q. Fr. 3, 8, 3; Plin. Ep. 6, 18, 1 al.:

    te distentissimum esse qua de Buthrotiis, qua de Bruto,

    Cic. Att. 15, 18:

    circa summa scelera,

    Tac. A. 16, 8 fin. —Of abstract subjects:

    mens divina,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 39 fin.:

    tempus distentum impeditumque maximis officiis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 7.— Comp. and adv. seem not to occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distineo

  • 3 distentus

        distentus adj. with sup.    [P. of distineo], engaged, busied, occupied: negotiis: distentissimus de Buthrotiis: mens.
    * * *
    distenta, distentum ADJ
    full, filled up; distended; occupied, busy

    Latin-English dictionary > distentus

  • 4 distentus

    1.
    distentus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from distendo.
    2.
    distentus, a, um, Part. and P. a., from distineo.
    3.
    distentus, ūs, m. [distendo], a swelling out, distention:

    subflatae cutis distentu,

    Plin. 8, 38, 57, § 138.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distentus

  • 5 distringo

    di-stringo, nxi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I.
    To draw asunder, to stretch out (very rarely): radiis rotarum districti pendent, * Verg. A. 6, 616.— Poet.:

    (canum) rabies districta,

    i. e. showing the teeth, Lucr. 5, 1064; cf.:

    acies dentium,

    Amm. 14, 7, 13.—Far more freq., esp. since the Aug. per. (not in Caesar, and in Cicero only as P. a.),
    II.
    (Like distineo, II.) To detain a person anywhere, to hinder, to occupy, engage:

    Romanum a tergo,

    Flor. 2, 13, 1:

    urbem (i. e. Romanos) incendiis,

    id. 4, 1, 2:

    distringit quem multarum rerum varietas,

    Phaedr. 4, 26, 3; cf. Plin. 18, 26, 65, § 239:

    distringor officio,

    id. Ep. 1, 10, 9; cf. id. ib. 7, 15, 1; Quint. 12, 1, 5:

    (Jovem) votis,

    to molest, importune, Plin. Pan. 94, 2.—Esp. as milit. t. t., to make a diversion against an enemy, to distract the attention of:

    Hannibalem mittendum in Africam esse ad distringendos Romanos,

    Liv. 35, 18 fin.:

    copias regias populatione maritimae orae,

    id. 44, 35; cf.:

    Scipionem oppugnatione plurium oppidorum,

    Front. Strat. 1, 3, 5.—
    2.
    To puzzle, confound:

    ut distrinxi hominem,

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 1, 65 (Spengel, destrinxi).—
    B.
    Transf., of abstract objects:

    ut discordiam moveret, qua consensus Romanorum distringeretur,

    would be hindered, disturbed, Front. Strat. 1, 8, 1 Oud. N. cr. —Hence, districtus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Qs. stretched tight, i. e.) Strict, severe (post-Aug.):

    districtior accusator,

    Tac. A. 4, 36 fin.:

    feneratrix (opp. amica obsequens),

    Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:

    censura,

    id. 2, 9, 6:

    districtissimi defensores,

    Cod. Just. 1, 55, 6.—
    B.
    Divided in mind, at strife with one's self; hence, hesitating, vacillating:

    districtus mihi videris esse, quod et bonus civis et bonus amicus es,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 15, 3.—
    C.
    More freq. and class., occupied, engaged, busy:

    judicio districtus atque obligatus,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 9; cf.

    (vinculo mortali) alii alligati sunt, alii astricti, alii districti quoque,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 16 fin.:

    ancipiti contentione,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:

    labore vita districta,

    id. de Or. 3, 2, 7; Quint. Ep. ad Tryph. 1; * Hor. S. 2, 8, 68; Nep. Hann. 13, 2; cf.:

    imperium circa mala sua,

    Flor. 4, 12, 1; and in the comp.:

    numquam me a causis et judiciis districtiorem fuisse,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 16.— Adv. acc. to A., strictly, severely.
    (α).
    districte ( des-):

    minatus,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 21, 4:

    deneganda,

    Dig. 3, 3, 13.—
    (β).
    districtim:

    innocens,

    Sen. Contr. 7.—
    b.
    Comp.:

    districtius: repercutere,

    Tert. Idol. 5:

    vivere,

    Hier. Ep. 22, no. 11.— Sup., Cassiod. Var. 9, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distringo

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