-
41 HYDAC
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42 RADAC
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43 HYDAC
hybrid digital-analog computing system - гибридная аналого-цифровая вычислительная система -
44 RADAC
rapid digital automatic computing system - быстродействующая цифровая автоматическая вычислительная система -
45 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture - bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture - computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture - dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture - firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture - pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture - security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture - single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture - systolic array architecture - tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture - unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture - von Neumann architecture -
46 architecture
1) структура; конфигурация; конструкция2) вчт. архитектура•- bit-addressable architecture
- bit-slice architecture
- boundary scan architecture
- broadband network architecture
- bubble chip architecture
- bus architecture
- bus structured architecture
- chip architecture
- client-server architecture
- closed architecture
- common object request brokers architecture
- computer architecture
- computer family architecture
- connectionist architecture
- data bus architecture
- data flow architecture
- defense-in-depth security architecture
- die architecture
- digital network architecture
- distributed enterprise management architecture
- document content architecture
- document interchange architecture
- domain architecture
- dynamic power management architecture
- dynamic scalable architecture
- engagement architecture
- enhanced industry standard architecture
- extensible architecture
- final-form-text document content architecture
- firewall architecture
- firmware architecture
- hardware architecture
- Harvard architecture
- high-performance computer architecture
- hub architecture
- industry standard architecture
- linear addressing architecture
- machine check architecture
- medium control architecture
- micro channel architecture
- MIMD architecture
- MISD architecture
- modular architecture
- multi-issue architecture
- multiple-instruction multiple-data architecture
- multiple-instruction single-data architecture
- multiprocessor architecture
- multi-tier architecture
- network architecture
- neural network architecture
- office document architecture
- office document management architecture
- open architecture
- open document architecture
- open document management architecture
- open network architecture
- organizational architecture
- pipelined architecture
- Princeton architecture
- problem-oriented architecture
- process architecture
- PS/2 architecture
- revisable-form-text document content architecture
- scalable processor architecture
- security architecture
- segmented addressing architecture
- segmented memory architecture
- serial storage architecture
- shading architecture
- shared memory architecture
- signal computing system architecture
- SIMD architecture
- single-instruction multiple-data architecture
- single-instruction single-data architecture
- SISD architecture
- slice architecture
- software architecture
- stack architecture
- stack-based architecture
- superpipelined architecture
- systems application architecture
- systems monitor architecture
- systems network architecture
- systolic architecture
- systolic array architecture
- Texas Instruments graphics architecture
- three-tier architecture
- tree architecture
- tree-and-branch architecture
- twin-bank memory architecture
- two-level cache architecture
- unified memory architecture
- very long instruction word architecture
- virtual architecture
- virtual intelligent storage architecture
- VLIW architecture
- von Neumann architecture
- Windows open services architectureThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > architecture
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47 RADAC
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48 RADAC
выч. быстродействующая цифровая автоматическая вычислительная система -
49 DCP
1) Общая лексика: Directorate Change Panel (SEIC), Dental Care Professional (dental nurses, hygienists, therapists and technicians)2) Компьютерная техника: Data Collection Processor, Distributive Collaboration and Prioritization, цифровой процессор обработки звука, digital sound processor3) Авиация: Discrete Coding Panel4) Спорт: Don't Count Points5) Военный термин: Damage Control Party, Damage Control Plate, Defense Civilian Personnel, Defense Cryptologic Program, Direct Combat Probability, Director of Civilian Personnel, Directorate of Civilian Personnel, Dolphin Communication Project, data collecting platform, decision coordination paper, defense capability in personnel, defense cooperation program, degree completion program, dental continuation pay, depth charge projector, design change proposal, development concept paper, disaster control plan, display control panel, division contract point6) Техника: 1, 3-dichloropropene, 2,4-dichlorophenol, design change package, digital clock pulse, digital computer programming, digital contour processing, document control procedure, direct control panel7) Сельское хозяйство: Dicalcium Phosphate, digestible crude protein8) Химия: dichloropropanol9) Математика: Differential Characteristic Probability10) Метеорология: Data Collection Package11) Юридический термин: delivered freight/carriage paid to (...)12) Астрономия: Direct Current Power system13) Биржевой термин: Defined Contribution Plan14) Музыка: Drum Corps Planet, Drums, Chicken, and Poop15) Политика: Democracy Cell Project16) Телекоммуникации: Digital Communications Protocol17) Сокращение: Decision Co-ordinating Paper (USA), Decision Coordinating Paper, Digital Communications Processor, Diploma in Clinical Pathology, Dual Circularly Polarized (antenna), Deputy Commissioner of Police (заместитель комиссара полиции; сокращение принято в Индии)18) Университет: Degree Confluence Project, Delta College Programming, Disabilities and Computing Program19) Физика: Dielectronic Core Polarization20) Физиология: dipeptidyl carboxypeptidase I21) Школьное выражение: Denver Cooperative Preschool22) Электроника: Direct Current Plasma, Direct Current Power23) Вычислительная техника: data communications processor, differential computing potentiometer, display control program, distributed communications processor, distributed component platform, Data Compression Protocol (Motorola)24) Литература: Distinguished Club Program25) Нефть: freight or carriage paid26) Иммунология: Disease Control Priorities27) Космонавтика: Data Collection Platform28) Фирменный знак: Derry City Productions, Diablo Custom Publishing, Die Cast Promotions, Disney Consumer Products29) Экология: Diversion Control Program, платформа для сбора данных30) Деловая лексика: Deferred Compensation Plan31) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: предположения об изменениях в проекте (Design Change Proposal)32) Образование: Downtown College Prep33) Сетевые технологии: data communication processor, процессор передачи данных34) Полимеры: dicapryl phthalate, dicumyl peroxide, dicyclopentadiene, dicyclor hexyl phthalate35) Безопасность: Default Children Pids36) Расширение файла: Device Control Protocol, Data CodePage (OS/2), Device code page (OS/2), Digital Light Processing (TI), OS/2 device code page37) Пожарное дело: огнетушащий порошок (dry chemical powder)38) Фармация: Decentralized procedure39) Программное обеспечение: DCP Compression Protocol, Data Compression Protocol, Delphi Compiled Package, Digital Copy Permitted -
50 processor
1) вчт процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных2) исполнитель или участник (определённого) процесса4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor - cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- co-processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data processor
- database processor
- data communications processor
- data-flow processor
- data parallel processor
- data transfer processor
- DEC-Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital processor
- digital image processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor - gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor - hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor - homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface processor
- interface message processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor - mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor - Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster processor
- raster image processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal processor
- terminal interface processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processor -
51 processor
1) вчт. процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor
- bootstrap processor
- Celeron processor
- cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- co-processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data communications processor
- data parallel processor
- data processor
- data transfer processor
- database processor
- data-flow processor
- DEC Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital image processor
- digital processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor
- frequency-domain array processor
- front-end processor
- games processor
- gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor
- Golay logic processor
- Golay transform processor
- graphic processor
- hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor
- heterogeneous element processor
- high definition video processor
- higher processor
- homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface message processor
- interface processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor
- machine-instruction processor
- macro processor
- mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor
- OverDrive processor
- parallel processor
- Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster image processor
- raster processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal interface processor
- terminal processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > processor
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52 Forrester, Jay Wright
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 14 July 1918 Anselmo, Nebraska, USA[br]American electrical engineer and management expert who invented the magnetic-core random access memory used in most early digital computers.[br]Born on a cattle ranch, Forrester obtained a BSc in electrical engineering at the University of Nebraska in 1939 and his MSc at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where he remained to teach and carry out research. Becoming interested in computing, he established the Digital Computer Laboratory at MIT in 1945 and became involved in the construction of Whirlwind I, an early general-purpose computer completed in March 1951 and used for flight-simulation by the US Army Air Force. Finding the linear memories then available for storing data a major limiting factor in the speed at which computers were able to operate, he developed a three-dimensional store based on the binary switching of the state of small magnetic cores that could be addressed and switched by a matrix of wires carrying pulses of current. The machine used parallel synchronous fixed-point computing, with fifteen binary digits and a plus sign, i.e. 16 bits in all, and contained 5,000 vacuum tubes, eleven semiconductors and a 2 MHz clock for the arithmetic logic unit. It occupied a two-storey building and consumed 150kW of electricity. From his experience with the development and use of computers, he came to realize their great potential for the simulation and modelling of real situations and hence for the solution of a variety of management problems, using data communications and the technique now known as interactive graphics. His later career was therefore in this field, first at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory in Lexington, Massachusetts (1951) and subsequently (from 1956) as Professor at the Sloan School of Management at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Academy of Engineering 1967. George Washington University Inventor of the Year 1968. Danish Academy of Science Valdemar Poulsen Gold Medal 1969. Systems, Man and Cybernetics Society Award for Outstanding Accomplishments 1972. Computer Society Pioneer Award 1972. Institution of Electrical Engineers Medal of Honour 1972. National Inventors Hall of Fame 1979. Magnetics Society Information Storage Award 1988. Honorary DEng Nebraska 1954, Newark College of Engineering 1971, Notre Dame University 1974. Honorary DSc Boston 1969, Union College 1973. Honorary DPolSci Mannheim University, Germany. Honorary DHumLett, State University of New York 1988.Bibliography1951, "Data storage in three dimensions using magnetic cores", Journal of Applied Physics 20: 44 (his first description of the core store).Publications on management include: 1961, Industrial Dynamics, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press; 1968, Principles of Systems, 1971, Urban Dynamics, 1980, with A.A.Legasto \& J.M.Lyneis, System Dynamics, North Holland. 1975, Collected Papers, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT.Further ReadingK.C.Redmond \& T.M.Smith, Project Whirlwind, the History of a Pioneer Computer (provides details of the Whirlwind computer).H.H.Goldstine, 1993, The Computer from Pascal to von Neumann, Princeton University Press (for more general background to the development of computers).Serrell et al., 1962, "Evolution of computing machines", Proceedings of the Institute ofRadio Engineers 1,047.M.R.Williams, 1975, History of Computing Technology, London: Prentice-Hall.See also: Burks, Arthur Walter; Goldstine, Herman H.; Wilkes, Maurice Vincent; Williams, Sir Frederic CallandKF -
53 DAC
1) Общая лексика: Discipline Acceptance Certificate2) Компьютерная техника: Digital Analog Converter, Dual Attachment Concentrator3) Авиация: design aperture cards, drawing aperture card4) Медицина: деацетилаза5) Американизм: Deferred Acquisition Costs6) Спорт: Drive Attitude And Confidence7) Военный термин: Date of Award of Contract, Department of Army Civilian, Department of the Army Civilian, Department of the Army civilians, Deputy Assistant Commandant, Deputy Assistant Controller, Designated Acquisition Commanders, Development Assistance Committee of OECD, Digital To Analog Conversion, Director of Army Contracts, Discriminating Attack Capability, damage assessment center, data analysis and control, data analysis console, division artillery commander, divisional ammunition column8) Техника: data acquisition computer, data acquisition controller, data analysis central, design acceptance criteria, digital-analog conversion, digital-analog converter, digital-to-analog conversion, direct access computing, director assignment console, display analysis console, document availably code9) Грубое выражение: Dirty Ass Crabs10) Металлургия: distance-amplitude correction (коррекция расстояния/амплитуды в дефектоскопах)11) Политика: КСР (Development Assistance Committee - http://www.oecd.org/document/32/0,3343,en_2649_33721_42632800_1_1_1_1,00.html), Комитет содействия развитию12) Телекоммуникации: Dual Attachment Concentrator (FDDI)13) Сокращение: Dangerous Air Cargo, Defence Audit Centre, Deployable ACCS Component, Deputate for Avionics Control, Designated Acquisition Commander, Digital Autopilot Control, Digital to Analog Converter, Douglas Aircraft Co. (USA), days after contract, Design Automation Conference, Development Assistance Committee, Digital Arithmetic Centre, Drive Automatic Computer14) Университет: Dean Advisory Council15) Физика: Diamond Anvil high pressure Cell, АВД (аппарат высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), КВД (камера высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), Diamond Anvil Cell, АВД типа "Наковальня"16) Электроника: Dual Attached Concentrator, ЦАП, ЦАП, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь (из цифрового кода в аналоговый сигнал)17) Вычислительная техника: data authentication code, design augmented by computer, digital arithmetic center, digital-analog-conversion, Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI), Dual Address Cycle (PCI)18) Нефть: digital analogue converter, сбор данных и управление19) Банковское дело: требование оплаты ценных бумаг наличными при поставке (delivery against cost)21) Деловая лексика: Комитет помощи в целях развития (Development Aid Committee)22) Бытовая техника: цифрово-аналоговый преобразователь23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: distance-amplitude curve24) Инвестиции: delivery against cost25) Сетевые технологии: data authentification code, digital-to-analog converter, discretionary access control, дискретное управление доступом, избирательное управление доступом, код аутентификации данных, концентратор с двойным подключением к магистральной сети, управление дискретизацией доступа, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь26) Полимеры: diallyl chlorendate, differential aeration corrosion27) Программирование: Declare Address Constant28) Ядерная физика: Distance Amplitude Correction29) Контроль качества: ВРЧ (кривая коррекции «амплитуда-расстояние»)30) Полупроводники: digital-to-analogue converter31) Океанография: Data Assembly Centers32) Научный термин: Конференция по автоматизации проектирования33) Медицинская техника: Dynamic Aperture Control (УЗИ)34) Макаров: цифровой аналоговый преобразователь35) Безопасность: контроль доступа на входе-выходе, контрольно-пропускная служба, Door Access Control36) Расширение файла: Device Access Code, Digital to Analog Convertor, Sound (TI/MIT DAC format, byte reversed ADC file)37) Электротехника: distribution automation and control system38) Правительство: Derived Air Concentration39) Аэропорты: Dhaka, Bangladesh40) Программное обеспечение: Digital Acoustic Coding -
54 dac
1) Общая лексика: Discipline Acceptance Certificate2) Компьютерная техника: Digital Analog Converter, Dual Attachment Concentrator3) Авиация: design aperture cards, drawing aperture card4) Медицина: деацетилаза5) Американизм: Deferred Acquisition Costs6) Спорт: Drive Attitude And Confidence7) Военный термин: Date of Award of Contract, Department of Army Civilian, Department of the Army Civilian, Department of the Army civilians, Deputy Assistant Commandant, Deputy Assistant Controller, Designated Acquisition Commanders, Development Assistance Committee of OECD, Digital To Analog Conversion, Director of Army Contracts, Discriminating Attack Capability, damage assessment center, data analysis and control, data analysis console, division artillery commander, divisional ammunition column8) Техника: data acquisition computer, data acquisition controller, data analysis central, design acceptance criteria, digital-analog conversion, digital-analog converter, digital-to-analog conversion, direct access computing, director assignment console, display analysis console, document availably code9) Грубое выражение: Dirty Ass Crabs10) Металлургия: distance-amplitude correction (коррекция расстояния/амплитуды в дефектоскопах)11) Политика: КСР (Development Assistance Committee - http://www.oecd.org/document/32/0,3343,en_2649_33721_42632800_1_1_1_1,00.html), Комитет содействия развитию12) Телекоммуникации: Dual Attachment Concentrator (FDDI)13) Сокращение: Dangerous Air Cargo, Defence Audit Centre, Deployable ACCS Component, Deputate for Avionics Control, Designated Acquisition Commander, Digital Autopilot Control, Digital to Analog Converter, Douglas Aircraft Co. (USA), days after contract, Design Automation Conference, Development Assistance Committee, Digital Arithmetic Centre, Drive Automatic Computer14) Университет: Dean Advisory Council15) Физика: Diamond Anvil high pressure Cell, АВД (аппарат высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), КВД (камера высокого давления с алмазными наковальнями), Diamond Anvil Cell, АВД типа "Наковальня"16) Электроника: Dual Attached Concentrator, ЦАП, ЦАП, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь (из цифрового кода в аналоговый сигнал)17) Вычислительная техника: data authentication code, design augmented by computer, digital arithmetic center, digital-analog-conversion, Dual Attached Concentrator (FDDI), Dual Address Cycle (PCI)18) Нефть: digital analogue converter, сбор данных и управление19) Банковское дело: требование оплаты ценных бумаг наличными при поставке (delivery against cost)21) Деловая лексика: Комитет помощи в целях развития (Development Aid Committee)22) Бытовая техника: цифрово-аналоговый преобразователь23) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: distance-amplitude curve24) Инвестиции: delivery against cost25) Сетевые технологии: data authentification code, digital-to-analog converter, discretionary access control, дискретное управление доступом, избирательное управление доступом, код аутентификации данных, концентратор с двойным подключением к магистральной сети, управление дискретизацией доступа, цифро-аналоговый преобразователь26) Полимеры: diallyl chlorendate, differential aeration corrosion27) Программирование: Declare Address Constant28) Ядерная физика: Distance Amplitude Correction29) Контроль качества: ВРЧ (кривая коррекции «амплитуда-расстояние»)30) Полупроводники: digital-to-analogue converter31) Океанография: Data Assembly Centers32) Научный термин: Конференция по автоматизации проектирования33) Медицинская техника: Dynamic Aperture Control (УЗИ)34) Макаров: цифровой аналоговый преобразователь35) Безопасность: контроль доступа на входе-выходе, контрольно-пропускная служба, Door Access Control36) Расширение файла: Device Access Code, Digital to Analog Convertor, Sound (TI/MIT DAC format, byte reversed ADC file)37) Электротехника: distribution automation and control system38) Правительство: Derived Air Concentration39) Аэропорты: Dhaka, Bangladesh40) Программное обеспечение: Digital Acoustic Coding -
55 DC
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
56 Dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
57 dc
1) Общая лексика: постоянный ток (direct current), Degree Celsius2) Компьютерная техника: Data Cartridge, Data Context3) Авиация: digital common5) Спорт: Dusty Cat6) Военный термин: Defence Committee, Defence Council, Defense Council, Dental Corps, Dismounted Countermines, District Commissioner, Domestic Council, Drill and Ceremonies, damage control, data center, data code, data collection, death certificate, delay code, depot company, depth charge, depth of crater, deputy chief, deputy commander, design change, detachment commander, development characteristics, development coordinator, digital code, direct command, direction center, directional control, disarmament conference, disaster control, dispatcher console, dissemination control, distribution center, divisional commander, document control, document, confidential, dual core, dual-capable, duty controller, Ди-Си (дифенилцианоарсин), diphenylcyanarsine, заместитель командира (Deputy Commander), замком7) Техника: Dow Corning, Duo Cone, confidential document, data call, data cell, data communications, data conversion, data counter, decade counter, decanter, degrees Celsius, delay circuit, design completion, desk calculator, desk computer, desktop conferencing, detonating cord, device code, diagnostic center, difficult communications, digital clock, direct cycle, direct-coupled, directional coupler, disk controller, dispersion coefficient, display computer, distance-controlled, distillation column, double conductor, double contact, double contact switch, double cotton insulation, double-concentric, down converter, drain channel, drift chamber, drift correction, duplex circuit, dye cell8) Сельское хозяйство: Digestibility Coefficients9) Шутливое выражение: Da Capitol, Damp City, David's Capital, Deadlock City, Don't Compete, Donut Cop, Dork Camp10) Химия: Dielectric Constant, Distributed Computing11) Математика: коэффициент обобщённой дисперсии (dispersion coefficient)12) Железнодорожный термин: Delray Connecting Railroad Company13) Юридический термин: Death Cult, Denied Charges, Detective Cluster14) Фармакология: прекратить приём (discontinue)15) Грубое выражение: Damaged Crap, Damn Confusion, Dirty Cover16) Телекоммуникации: (digital certificate) цифровой сертификат, (digital certificate) электронное свидетельство, (digital certificate) цифровой идентификатор17) Сокращение: Department of Commerce, Deputy Commissioner, Deputy Consul, Detection Centre for missile system, Diphenylcyanoarsine (Chemical warfare vomiting agent), Diplomatic Corps, Direct Current, Disarmament Commission, Display Console, Display Controller, Dorr classifier, Duty Cycle, defense counsel, direct current (electricity), district committee, downcast, Direct Current (dc, see also AC), District of Columbia (федеральный округ в США), Digital Control, double-contact, detective constable18) Текстиль: Dodge City19) Университет: Delta College20) Физиология: Diet Composition, Disc, Discharge, Discharged, Discontinue, Doctor of Chiropractic21) Электроника: Direct Connections, Don't Care, Dual Control22) Вычислительная техника: decimal classification, deposited carbon, desktop conference, digital comparator, direct control, Direct Current (dc, see also), Data-to-Clock (jitter, DVD), Dublin Core (meta data), device context23) Нефть: dead center, decontamination, depth correction, diamond core, dual completion, dually complete, двухпластовая скважина (dual completion), утяжелённая бурильная труба (drill collar), керн, полученный при бурении алмазной коронкой (diamond core), заканчивать скважину в двух горизонтах (dual completion), delivery capacity (the total daily rate that seller maintains and can deliver on demand over an extended period to buyer)24) Иммунология: дендритная клетка, dendritic cell25) Космонавтика: Data Collection Centre Terminal, dust or space debris collector, стыковочный отсек26) Банковское дело: Dimers Club27) Транспорт: Douglas Commercial, Dry Cube28) Пищевая промышленность: Delicious Companion29) Фирменный знак: Detective Comics, Direct Connect30) Экология: dissolved organic carbon31) СМИ: Direct Cable32) Деловая лексика: Digital Copier, Demand Chain33) Бурение: \<мёртвая\> точка (dead center), drill collar, УБТ (drill collar), обеззараживание (decontamination), скважина, в продукции которой содержится углекислый газ (development well-carbon dioxide)34) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Direct Construction35) Социальное обеспечение: defined contribution (As in "DC type pension plan" - пенсионная программа с установленными взносами")36) Микроэлектроника: статический37) Инвестиции: district court38) Сетевые технологии: Domain Controller, data channel, data communication, канал передачи данных, контекст устройства, передача данных, сбор данных, символ управления устройством39) Полимеры: digital computer, double-coated40) Программирование: Declare Constant, Define Constant41) Автоматика: distance between centers, double column42) Океанография: Depth Control43) Сахалин Ю: design class44) Химическое оружие: Design contractor, Direct cost45) Расширение файла: Data Control, Device Control46) Нефть и газ: diagnostic coverage factor47) Гостиничное дело: большой ребёнок + 2 взрослых48) Электричество: постоянный ток (обозначение "-")49) Электротехника: direct connection50) США: District Of Columbia51) Имена и фамилии: Darn Cat, David Coulter, Doctor Clown, Donald Cameron, Drew Carey52) ООН: Developing Countries53) Чат: Daily Chump, Doesn't Count, Don't Come54) Правительство: Dark Caverns, Denver, Colorado55) Федеральное бюро расследований: Detcom56) Единицы измерений: Digital Counts -
58 integrated
intégré(e)COMPUTING integrated circuit board carte f à circuit(s) intégré(s);integrated management system système m intégré de gestion;COMPUTING integrated package logiciel m ou progiciel m intégré;integrated port facilities complexe m portuaire intégré;COMPUTING integrated services digital network réseau m numérique à intégration de services;COMPUTING integrated software logiciel m intégré;integrated transport network réseau m de transport intégré -
59 Shannon, Claude Elwood
[br]b. 30 April 1916 Gaylord, Michigan, USA[br]American mathematician, creator of information theory.[br]As a child, Shannon tinkered with radio kits and enjoyed solving puzzles, particularly crypto-graphic ones. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1936 with a Bachelor of Science in mathematics and electrical engineering, and earned his Master's degree from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1937. His thesis on applying Boolean algebra to switching circuits has since been acclaimed as possibly the most significant this century. Shannon earned his PhD in mathematics from MIT in 1940 with a dissertation on the mathematics of genetic transmission.Shannon spent a year at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, then in 1941 joined Bell Telephone Laboratories, where he began studying the relative efficiency of alternative transmission systems. Work on digital encryption systems during the Second World War led him to think that just as ciphers hide information from the enemy, "encoding" information could also protect it from noise. About 1948, he decided that the amount of information was best expressed quantitatively in a two-value number system, using only the digits 0 and 1. John Tukey, a Princeton colleague, named these units "binary digits" (or, for short, "bits"). Almost all digital computers and communications systems use such on-off, or two-state logic as their basis of operation.Also in the 1940s, building on the work of H. Nyquist and R.V.L. Hartley, Shannon proved that there was an upper limit to the amount of information that could be transmitted through a communications channel in a unit of time, which could be approached but never reached because real transmissions are subject to interference (noise). This was the beginning of information theory, which has been used by others in attempts to quantify many sciences and technologies, as well as subjects in the humanities, but with mixed results. Before 1970, when integrated circuits were developed, Shannon's theory was not the preferred circuit-and-transmission design tool it has since become.Shannon was also a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence, claiming that computing machines could be used to manipulate symbols as well as do calculations. His 1953 paper on computers and automata proposed that digital computers were capable of tasks then thought exclusively the province of living organisms. In 1956 he left Bell Laboratories to join the MIT faculty as Professor of Communications Science.On the lighter side, Shannon has built many devices that play games, and in particular has made a scientific study of juggling.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsNational Medal of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honor, Kyoto Prize.BibliographyHis seminal paper (on what has subsequently become known as information theory) was entitled "The mathematical theory of communications", first published in Bell System Technical Journal in 1948; it is also available in a monograph (written with Warren Weaver) published by the University of Illinois Press in 1949, and in Key Papers in the Development of Information Theory, ed. David Slepian, IEEE Press, 1974, 1988. For readers who want all of Shannon's works, see N.J.A.Sloane and A.D.Wyner, 1992, TheCollected Papers of Claude E.Shannon.HO -
60 unit
1) единица; единое целое4) компонента программы, модуль•- addressing unit
- address unit
- add-subtract control unit
- allocation unit
- alphanumeric unit
- alphameric unit
- analog operational unit
- analog switching unit
- arithmetic and logic unit
- arithmetic control unit
- arithmetic unit
- arithmetic/logic unit
- assembly unit
- assigned unit
- audio response unit
- automatic calling unit
- availability control unit
- available unit
- bad unit
- bistable unit
- buffer unit
- bus guardian unit
- card punching unit
- card-reader unit
- cassette-loaded magnetic tape unit
- central processing unit
- central processor unit
- central terminal unit
- channel control unit
- clock unit
- cluster tape unit
- coefficient unit
- collating unit
- collator unit
- column-shift unit
- comparator unit
- comparing unit
- computing unit
- configuration control unit
- consistent unit
- constant multiplier coefficient unit
- control unit
- coordinate conversion unit
- core storage unit
- data acquisition unit
- data adapter unit
- data collection unit
- data display unit
- data handling unit
- data unit
- delay unit
- detached unit
- differentiating unit
- digital counting unit
- digital time unit
- direct-access unit
- disbursting unit
- disk unit
- display unit
- division unit
- elementary unit
- engineering unit
- equality unit
- essential unit
- executive unit
- fast unit
- feedback unit
- file unit
- forming unit
- fractional arithmetic unit
- free-standing tape unit
- functional unit
- fundamental unit
- gate unit
- generic program unit
- generic unit
- gold unit
- graphical display unit
- graphic display unit
- hard-disk unit
- identity unit
- impossible unit
- incremental tape unit
- indexing unit
- information content binary unit
- information content decimal unit
- information content natural unit
- information unit
- input unit
- input-output unit
- inquiry unit
- instruction control unit
- instruction fetch unit
- instruction unit
- integrating unit
- interface unit
- interrogation unit
- key punch unit
- key-to-disk unit
- key-to-tape unit
- known good unit
- lag unit
- lexical unit
- library unit
- line interface unit
- linear unit
- linguistic unit
- locking unit
- logical unit
- logic unit
- magnetic tape unit
- magnetic-tape file unit
- main control unit
- manageable unit
- manual input unit
- manual word unit
- master units
- memory control unit
- memory management unit
- memory unit
- micrologic unit
- microprocessor based unit
- microprocessor unit
- microprocessor-controlled unit
- microprogram unit
- microprogrammed unit
- modem sharing unit
- modular unit
- monitor unit
- multiplication-division unit
- multiplier unit
- multiply-divide unit
- multiplying unit
- multistation access unit
- network control unit
- off unit
- off-line unit
- on unit
- on-line unit
- operational unit
- operator interface unit
- output unit
- packet-switching unit
- paragraph unit
- parallel arithmetic unit
- peripheral control unit
- peripheral unit
- photographic printing unit
- physical unit
- pluggable unit
- plug-in unit
- plug-to-plug compatible unit
- polygon-filling unit
- port sharing unit
- power distribution unit
- power supply unit
- power unit
- printing unit
- processing unit
- program control unit
- program unit
- protocol unit
- punched card unit
- punch card unit
- punching unit
- query unit
- reader unit
- read-punch unit
- read-write unit
- recovery unit
- referable unit
- remote display unit
- remote entry unit
- reproducing unit
- retirement unit
- ripple through carry unit
- sample unit
- sampling unit
- scaling unit
- segregating unit
- selection channel control unit
- self-contained unit
- semantic unit
- sensing unit
- sensory unit
- serial arithmetic unit
- setup unit
- set unit
- shaping unit
- shared unit
- smallest recoverable unit
- stand-alone unit
- static unit
- storage control unit
- storage unit
- stream unit
- subtracting unit
- summary punching unit
- summing unit
- supply unit
- switching unit
- switchover unit
- symbolic unit
- syntactical unit
- syntactic unit
- system control unit
- system input unit
- system output unit
- tape cartridge unit
- tape control unit
- tape selection unit
- tape unit
- telecommunications control unit
- telephone communication unit
- terminal unit
- time unit
- timing unit
- transmission control unit
- transport unit
- unit of allocation
- unit of language
- unit of operation
- variable speed tape unit
- vertical format unit
- visual display unit
- voice recognition unitEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > unit
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