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1 шкалы
dialsscales -
2 Hipp, Matthäus
[br]b. 25 October 1813 Blaubeuren, Germanyd. 3 May 1893 Zurich, Switzerland[br]German inventor and entrepreneur who produced the first reliable electric clock.[br]After serving an apprenticeship with a clock-maker in Blaubeuren, Hipp worked for various clockmakers before setting up his own workshop in Reutlingen in 1840. In 1842 he made his first electric clock with an ingenious toggle mechanism for switching the current, although he claimed that the idea had occurred to him eight years earlier. The switching mechanism was the Achilles' heel of early electric clocks. It was usually operated by the pendulum and it presented the designer with a dilemma: if the switch made a firm contact it adversely affected the timekeeping, but if the contact was lightened it sometimes failed to operate due to dirt or corrosion on the contacts. The Hipp toggle switch overcame this problem by operating only when the amplitude of the pendulum dropped below a certain value. As this occurred infrequently, the contact pressure could be increased to provide reliable switching without adversely affecting the timekeeping. It is an indication of the effectiveness of the Hipp toggle that it was used in clocks for over one hundred years and was adopted by many other makers in addition to Hipp and his successor Favag. It was generally preferred for its reliability rather than its precision, although a regulator made in 1881 for the observatory at Neuchâtel performed creditably. This regulator was enclosed in an airtight case at low pressure, eliminating errors due to changes in barometric pressure. This practice later became standard for observatory regulators such as those of Riefler and Shortt. The ability of the Hipp toggle to provide more power when the clock was subjected to an increased load made it particularly suitable for use in turret clocks, whose hands were exposed to the vagaries of the weather. Hipp also improved the operation of slave dials, which were advanced periodically by an electrical impulse from a master clock. If the electrical contacts "chattered" and produced several impulses instead of a single sharp impulse, the slave dials would not indicate the correct time. Hipp solved this problem by producing master clocks which delivered impulses that alternated in polarity, and slave dials which only advanced when the polarity was changed in this way. Polarized impulses delivered every minute became the standard practice for slave dials used on the European continent. Hipp also improved Wheatstone's chronoscope, an instrument that was used for measuring very short intervals of time (such as those involved in ballistics).[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary doctorate, University of Zurich 1875.Further ReadingNeue deutsche Biographie, 1972, Vol. 9, Berlin, pp. 199–200."Hipp's sich selbst conrolirende Uhr", Dinglers polytechnisches Journal (1843), 88:258– 64 (the first description of the Hipp toggle).F.Hope-Jones, 1949, Electrical Timekeeping, 2nd edn, London, pp. 62–6, 97–8 (a modern description in English of the Hipp toggle and the slave dial).C.A.Aked, 1983, "Electrical precision", Antiquarian Horology 14:172–81 (describes the observatory clock at Neuchâtel).DV -
3 совмещать индексы шкал
Engineering: balance dials, match dialsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > совмещать индексы шкал
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4 устанавливать данные на шкалах
1) Military: set in data to dials2) Engineering: apply data to dialsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > устанавливать данные на шкалах
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5 шкалы с совмещением указателей
Engineering: follow-the pointer dials, follow-the-pointer dialsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > шкалы с совмещением указателей
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6 contador de la electricidad
(n.) = electricity meterEx. Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.* * *(n.) = electricity meterEx: Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.
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7 contador de la luz
(n.) = electric meter, electricity meterEx. In an authority list, the terms, whether descriptors or non-descriptors, may be single words (e.g., Hosiery, Journalism, Lingerie), or phrases of two or three words (e.g., electric meters, Electric power plants, Joy and sorrow).Ex. Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.* * *(n.) = electric meter, electricity meterEx: In an authority list, the terms, whether descriptors or non-descriptors, may be single words (e.g., Hosiery, Journalism, Lingerie), or phrases of two or three words (e.g., electric meters, Electric power plants, Joy and sorrow).
Ex: Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials. -
8 cuadrante
m.1 quadrant.2 sundial (reloj de sol).* * *1 (reloj) sundial2 (instrumento) quadrant3 (cojín) square pillow* * *SM1) (Mat, Náut) quadrantel cuadrante noroccidental de la Península — the northwestern part o corner of the Peninsula
2) [de radio] dial; [de reloj] face* * *a) (Astrol, Mat) quadrantb) ( instrumento) quadrantc) ( esfera - de instrumento) dial; (- de reloj) faced) (Auto) dial* * *= dial.Ex. Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.----* cuadrante del reloj = clock face.* * *a) (Astrol, Mat) quadrantb) ( instrumento) quadrantc) ( esfera - de instrumento) dial; (- de reloj) faced) (Auto) dial* * *= dial.Ex: Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.
* cuadrante del reloj = clock face.* * *nubosidad abundante en el cuadrante noroeste thick cloud in the northwest2 (instrumento) quadrant3 (esfera — de un instrumento) dial; (— de un reloj) face4 ( Auto) dialCompuesto:sundial* * *
cuadrante sustantivo masculino
1 Mat quadrant
2 Astron (instrumento) quadrant
' cuadrante' also found in these entries:
English:
dial
- tell
- quadrant
* * *cuadrante nm1. [de círculo] quadrant2. [instrumento] quadrant3. [reloj de sol] sundial* * *m MAT quadrant* * *cuadrante nm1) : quadrant2) : dial -
9 dial
m.dial.* * *1 dial* * *SM (Aut, Radio) dial* * *masculino (Rad, Tec) dial; ( del teléfono) dial* * *= dial.Ex. Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.* * *masculino (Rad, Tec) dial; ( del teléfono) dial* * *= dial.Ex: Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.
* * *2 (del teléfono) dial* * *
dial sustantivo masculino (Rad, Tec) dial;
( del teléfono) dial
dial sustantivo masculino dial
' dial' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
esfera
- indicador
- indicadora
- marcar
- señal
- bastar
- carátula
- discar
- disco
- tono
English:
dial
- tell
- ain't
- dialling tone
- lass
- pointer
- reading
- register
- reset
- say
- setting
- show
- sun
- yonder
* * *dial nm1. [de radio] dial;sintonízanos en el 108.8 de tu dial tune in to 108.82. [de teléfono] dial* * *m TELEC, RAD dial -
10 esfera
f.1 sphere (figura).esfera celeste celestial sphereesfera terrestre (terrestrial) globe2 face.3 circle.las altas esferas de la política high political circles4 realm, field.* * *1 sphere, globe2 (de reloj) dial, face* * *noun f.1) sphere2) dial* * *SF1) (Geog, Mat) sphere2) (Téc) [de reloj] faceesfera impresora — (Tip) golf ball
3) (=campo) sphere, fieldel proyecto ha sido autorizado por las altas esferas — the project has had the go-ahead from the top authorities o the upper echelons
esfera de acción — scope, range
* * *1) (Astron, Mat) sphere2) ( de reloj) face3) ( ámbito) sphere* * *= province, purview, sphere, territory, dial.Ex. The bibliographical control of such items is the province of in-house indexing.Ex. This article discusses the fact that no library is able to acquire all published material within its subject purview.Ex. I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.Ex. The report suggests that structural changes within higher education and within the information industry affect the legitimacy, status, and territory of librarians' work.Ex. Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.----* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* altas esferas, las = corridors of power, the.* esfera celeste = celestial sphere.* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.* esfera de la información, la = infosphere, the.* esfera del reloj = clock face.* esfera pública, la = public sphere, the.* ser como una esfera = wrap around.* * *1) (Astron, Mat) sphere2) ( de reloj) face3) ( ámbito) sphere* * *= province, purview, sphere, territory, dial.Ex: The bibliographical control of such items is the province of in-house indexing.
Ex: This article discusses the fact that no library is able to acquire all published material within its subject purview.Ex: I am not convinced that people become connoisseurs -- experts: educated and discriminating people in any sphere -- from limited knowledge and experience, no matter how rich in quality.Ex: The report suggests that structural changes within higher education and within the information industry affect the legitimacy, status, and territory of librarians' work.Ex: Electricity meters usually have four or five main dials.* altas esferas del poder, las = echelons of power, the.* altas esferas, las = corridors of power, the.* esfera celeste = celestial sphere.* esfera de influencia = sphere of influence.* esfera de la información, la = infosphere, the.* esfera del reloj = clock face.* esfera pública, la = public sphere, the.* ser como una esfera = wrap around.* * *Compuestos:celestial globecelestial sphereglobeB (de un reloj) faceC (ámbito) sphereen las altas esferas de la política in the highest political circlesesfera de acción sphere of actionesfera de influencia sphere of influenceen la esfera económica in the economic sphere* * *
esfera sustantivo femeninoa) (Astron, Mat) sphere
esfera sustantivo femenino
1 sphere: hay tensiones en la esfera política, there are some tensions in the political sphere
2 (de un aparato) dial
(de un reloj) face
' esfera' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
desorbitar
- globo
- terreno
English:
dial
- face
- field
- globe
- province
- realm
- sphere
- domain
* * *esfera nf1. [figura] sphereesfera armilar armillary sphere;esfera celeste celestial sphere;esfera terrestre (terrestrial) globe2. [de reloj] face3. [círculo social] circle;las altas esferas de la política high political circles;es muy conocido en la esfera teatral he is very well-known in theatrical circlesesfera de influencia sphere of influence* * *f sphere;esfera de actividad fig field osphere (of activity);* * *esfera nf1) : sphere2) : face, dial (of a watch)* * *esfera n1. (en general) sphere2. (de reloj) face -
11 показвам
1. show, display, manifest, present; produce(високо) hold up(посочвам) point (at, to); indicate, show(излагам) exhibit(билет, паспорт и пр.) produce, present(за уред) register, give, show, read, разг. say(за стрелка) stand atналягането показва 10 the pressure dials 10часовникът показва времето a clock tells the timeчасовникът показваше седем the clock pointed to sevenпоказвам на какво съм способен show o.'s mettle, show what one is made ofпоказвам местата на (в театър, кино и пр.) show/usher people to their seatsпоказвам с пръст point o.'s finger atтя го показа с пръст she pointed at him with her fingerпоказвам радостта си show/betray o.'s joyпоказвам храброст display courageпоказвам юмрук на shake o.'s fist atпоказвам главата си от прозореца stick o.'s head out of the windowпоказвам вратата/пътя на някого show s.o. the doorпоказват ми вратата/пътя get o.'s marching ordersсамият факт показва, че the mere fact suggests thatкоето иде да покаже, че which goes to show thatпоказвам си рогата show the cloven hoof, betray the cloven hoof/footтой си показа рогата he gave us a taste of his ill-nature/showed his true face, he showed his bad temperпоказвам ce2. (виждам ce) show(явявам се) appear, put in an appearance; come into sight, come into view, come out(изведнаж) pop up/out(за слънцето и пр.) come outдетето се показа зад оградата the child peeped out from behind the fenceслънцето се е показало the sun is out/has come out3. геол., мин. outcrop4. прен. (докарвам се) show off, put o.'s best foot forward* * *пока̀звам,гл. show, display, manifest, present; evince; produce; ( високо) hold up; ( посочвам) point (at, to); indicate, show; ( излагам) exhibit; ( билет, паспорт и пр.) produce, present; (за уред) register, give, show, read, разг. say; (за стрелка) stand at; (за ска̀ла при апарат) dial; \показвам главата си от прозореца stick o.’s head out of the window; \показвам местата на (в театър, кино и пр.) show/usher people to their seats; \показвам на какво съм способен show o.’s mettle, show what one is made of, show o.’s paces, come into o.’s own; \показвам с пръст point o.’s finger at; \показвам юмрук на shake o.’s fist at; показват ми вратата/пътя get o.’s marching orders; самият факт показва, че the mere fact suggests that; това ясно показва липса на интерес this evinces a lack of interest;\показвам се 1. ( виждам се) show; ( явявам се) appear, put in an appearance; come into sight, come into view, come out; ( изведнъж) pop up/out; (за слънцето и пр.) come out;2. геол., миньорск. outcrop;3. прен. ( докарвам се) show off, put o.’s best foot forward; • \показвам си рогата show the cloven hoof, betray the cloven hoof/foot; той си показа рогата he gave us a taste of his ill-nature/showed his true face, he showed his bad temper.* * *1. (билет, паспорт и пр.) produce, present 2. (виждам ce) show 3. (високо) hold up 4. (за скала при апарат) dial 5. (за слънцето и пр.) come out 6. (за стрелка) stand at 7. (за уред) register, give, show, read, разг. say 8. (изведнаж) pop up/out 9. (излагам) exhibit 10. (посочвам) point (at, to);indicate, show 11. (явявам се) appear, put in an appearance;come into sight, come into view, come out 12. 2; часовникът показва времето a clock tells the time 13. show, display, manifest, present;produce 14. ПОКАЗВАМ ce 15. ПОКАЗВАМ вратата/пътя на някого show s.o. the door 16. ПОКАЗВАМ главата си от прозореца stick o.'s head out of the window 17. ПОКАЗВАМ кой съм show who one is, (перча се) show off, swank 18. ПОКАЗВАМ местата на (в театър, кино и пр.) show/usher people to their seats 19. ПОКАЗВАМ на какво съм способен show o.'s mettle, show what one is made of 20. ПОКАЗВАМ радостта си show/betray o.'s joy 21. ПОКАЗВАМ с пръст point o.'s finger at 22. ПОКАЗВАМ си рогата show the cloven hoof, betray the cloven hoof/ foot 23. ПОКАЗВАМ храброст display courage: ПОКАЗВАМ юмрук на shake o.'s fist at 24. геол., мин. outcrop 25. детето се показа зад оградата the child peeped out from behind the fence 26. което иде да покаже, че which goes to show that 27. налягането показва 1 the pressure dials 28. показват ми вратата/пътя get o.'s marching orders 29. прен, (докарвам се) show off, put o.'s best foot forward 30. самият факт показва, че the mere fact suggests that 31. слънцето се е показало the sun is out/has come out 32. той си показа рогата he gave us a taste of his ill-nature/showed his true face, he showed his bad temper 33. тя го показа с пръст she pointed at him with her finger 34. часовникът показваше седем the clock pointed to seven -
12 циферблат
clock-type dialclock-type dialsindex dialindex dialsindex plateindex platesscaleplate -
13 γνωμονικός
II (γνώμων 11.2
.a) of or concerning sun-dials,θεωρήματα Hipparch. 1.9.8
, cf. Str.1.1.20: -κός, ὁ, expert in sun-dials, AP14.139, Gal.5.652, Procl.Hyp.5.54: ἡ -κή (sc. τέχνη), the art of making them, Vitr.1.3. Adv.- κῶς Str.2.1.35
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γνωμονικός
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14 цифровые окошки счетчика
цифровые окошки счетчика
—
[Л.Г.Суменко. Англо-русский словарь по информационным технологиям. М.: ГП ЦНИИС, 2003.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > цифровые окошки счетчика
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15 отсчет
1) indication
2) observation
3) read
4) reading
– зеркальный отсчет
– мгновенный отсчет
– непосредственный отсчет
– нулевой отсчет
– отсчет импульсов
– отсчет по нониусу
– отсчет по шкале
– отсчет показаний
– потерянный отсчет
– цифровой отсчет
давать отсчет по шкале — register against the scale
сбросить отсчет на шкалах — clear the dials
снять неверный отсчет — misread a meter
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16 сбросить
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17 окрашивать
•The dials are painted with a substance containing a trace of a radium salt.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > окрашивать
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18 отградуированный в делениях величиной
•Micro-dials are graduated in 0.001 in.
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > отградуированный в делениях величиной
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19 ручки и циферблаты
Aviation medicine: "knobs and dials" (на приборной доске и пульте управления)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ручки и циферблаты
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20 исправлять положение шкал
Engineering: readjust dialsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > исправлять положение шкал
См. также в других словарях:
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dials — plural of dial present third singular of dial … Useful english dictionary
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