-
61 arrest
1. III1) arrest smb. a thief (a suspicious character, etc.) арестовывать /задерживать/ вора и т. д.2) arrest smth. arrest progress (development, growth, the current of smth., the motion, the decay, etc.) (приостанавливать /задерживать/ развитие и т. д.; this will arrest the rise, in prices это приостановит рост цен; you will not be able to arrest his career вам не удастся помешать его карьере3) arrest smth. arrest everybody's eyes (smb.'s attention) привлекать /удерживать/ все взоры (чье-л. внимание)2. IV1) arrest smb. in some manner arrest smb. justly (unjustly, unexpectedly, etc.) на законном основании и т. д. арестовать /задержать/ кого-л.; arrest smb. at some time arrest smb. at night (at once, immediately, at dawn, etc.) арестовать /задержать/ кого-л. ночью и т. д.2) arrest smth. in some manner arrest the motion suddenly внезапно /резко/ остановить движение3. XI1) be arrested we learnt that he was arrested мы узнали, что его арестовали; be arrested at some time he was arrested when he was leaving his house его арестовали, когда он выходил из дому; be arrested by smb. he was arrested by the police (by the authorities, etc.) его арестовала /задержала/ полиция и т. д.2) be arrested т smth. the flight was arrested in midair во время полета отказал мотор4. XXI1arrest smb. for smth. arrest him for murder (for theft, for a minor offence, etc.) арестовать его за убийство /за то, что он убил человечка/ и т. д.; arrest smb. on smth. arrest smb. on suspicion (on a charge of murder, etc.) арестовывать /задерживать/ кого-л. по подозрению /на основании подозрений/ и т. д.; arrest smb. in some place arrest smb. in his house (in the street, etc.) арестовать кого-л. дома и т. д.; arrest smb. at some time arrest smb. in three hours (before the meeting, etc.) арестовать кого-л. через три часа и т. д. -
62 идти
несовер. - идти;
совер. -- пойти прош. вр. -- шел, шла, шло, шли;
без доп.;
направл. от ходить
1) go;
несовер. тж. come быстро идти ≈ разг. clip, nip along идти в гору
2) (отправляться) start, leave поезд идет в пять ≈ the train leaves at five
3) только несовер. (приближаться) come вот он идет ≈ here he comes поезд идет ≈ the train is coming автобус идет ≈ the bus is coming
4) (о дыме, паре, воде и т.п.) come out;
come (from), proceed( from) дым идет из трубы ≈ smoke is coming out of from the chimney кровь идет из раны ≈ blood is coming from the wound;
the wound is bleeding
5) только несовер. (пролегать) go;
(простираться) stretch дорога идет лесом ≈ the road goes through the forest далее идут горы ≈ farther on there stretches/extends a mountain-ridge лес идет до реки ≈ the forest goes/stretches as far as the river
6) (об осадках) fall;
(переводится также соответствующим глаголом) снег идет ≈ it is snowing, it snows дождь идет ≈ it is raining, it rains град идет ≈ it is hailing, it hails
7) только несовер. (происходить) proceed, go on, be in progress идут переговоры ≈ negotiations are proceeding, negotiations are going on идут занятия ≈ classes are being held, classes are in progress, classes are going on идет бой ≈ a battle is being fought идет подготовка к севу ≈ preparations for sowing are in progress
8) (поступать куда-л.) enter, become идти на военную службу ≈ to engage for military service идти на государственную службу ≈ to enter government service идти в летчики ≈ to become an airman
9) (находить сбыт) sell;
be sold товар хорошо идет ≈ these goods sell well идти в продажу хорошо идти идти за бесценок
10) (на что-л.) be required( for), go to make (требоваться) ;
be used (in), go (into, for) (употребляться) на платье идет 5 метров ткани ≈ 5 metres of cloth go to make a dress, you need 5 metres for a dress тряпье идет на изготовление бумаги ≈ rags are used in paper making идти в корм идти в лом идти на юбку
11) (кому-л.;
быть к лицу) suit, become эта шляпа ей не идет ≈ this hat does not become her
12) (о спектакле) be on эта опера идет каждый вечер ≈ this opera is on every night сегодня идет ""Ревизор"" ≈ ""The Government Inspector"" is on tonight пьеса идет в исполнении лучших артистов ≈ the best actors are taking part in the performance
13) (о времени) go by, pass шли годы ≈ years went by, years passed идет вторая неделя как ≈ it is more than a week since ему идет двадцатый год ≈ he is in his twentieth year, he is rising twenty, he is going/getting on for twenty
14) (о новостях) go round шла молва, что... ≈ word went round that..., rumour had it that...
15) (чем-л.;
с чего-л.;
шахм.;
карт.) play, lead, move идти ферзем идти с червей
16) (о дискуссии и т.п.) be (about) речь идет о том, что... ≈ the point is that..., it is a matter of... ∙ идти за кем-л. ≈ to follow smb. идти по чьим-л. стопам ≈ to follow in smb.'s footsteps идти (замуж) за кого-л. ≈ to marry smb. идти как по маслу ≈ to go swimmingly идти навстречу пожеланиям (чего-л.) ≈ to meet the wishes (of) идти на прибыль( о воде) ≈ to rise идти против кого-л. ≈ to oppose smb. идти против своей совести ≈ to act against one's conscience идти своим порядком ≈ to take its normal course идти ко дну идти к цели идти вперед идти в сравнение не идти в сравнение идти в счет идти вразброд идти навстречу идти на убыль идти на посадку идти на приманку идти на риск идти на уступки идти на все идти ощупью идти в бой, пойти
1. тк. несов. go*;
он шёл по улице he was going down/up/along the street;
она шла по мосту she was going across the bridge, she was crossing the bridge;
она шла в гору she was going uphill;
ему пришлось ~ пешком he had to walk, he had to go on foot;
лошадь идёт рысью, галопом the horse is trotting, galloping;
2. тк. несов. (двигаться, перемещаться) move, go*, travel;
поезд идёт быстро the train is going/travelling at high speed;
самолёты шли на восток the planes were flying east;
флот шёл на всех парусах the fleet was in full sail;
по небу медленно идут облака the clouds are moving/drifting slowly actoss the sky;
лёд идёт по реке the ice is going down the river;
3. тк. несов. (о моменте отправления поезда и т. п.) go*, leave*;
поезд идёт в 12 часов ночи the train goes/leaves at midnight;
4. тк. несов. (доставляться) come*;
письма долго идут the mail is very slow, letters take a long time to arrive;
5. тк. несов. (приближаться, появляться) come*;
перен. тж. approach;
поезд идёт! the train is coming;
весна идёт spring is on the way;
6. (в, на вн., + инф. ;
направляться с какой-л. целью) go* (to, + to inf., + -ing) ;
~ гулять go* for a walk;
~ в школу go* to school;
~ на охоту go* hunting;
7. (на вн. ;
нападать) march (on), advance (on) ;
перен. attack( smb.) ;
8. (в, на вн. ;
вступать, поступать куда-л.) join (smth.), enter (smth.) ;
~ на биологический факультет enter the biology faculty;
~ в армию join the army;
9. тк. несов. (развиваться) progress, head;
(действовать тем или иным образом) march, go*;
~ по пути технического прогресса take* the path of technical progress;
всё идёт к лучшему everything is for the best;
10. тк. несов. (за тв. ;
следовать) follow (smb., smth.) ;
~ за толпой follow the crowd;
11. тк. несов. (от, из рд. ;
распространяться, исходить) come* (from) ;
(о слухах, вестях) go* (a) round;
из трубы идёт дым there is smoke coming from the chimney;
идёт слух, что... a rumour is going round that...;
12. тк. несов. (поступать, подаваться) be* on, flow;
ток идёт the current is on;
13. разг. (находить сбыт) sell*;
этот товар хорошо идёт these goods are in demand;
~ за бесценок go* for a song;
14. тк. несов. (простираться, пролегать) run*, stretch;
дорога идёт полем the road runs across the field;
горная гряда идёт с севера на юг the mountain range stretches from north to south;
15. тк. несов. (находиться в действии - о механизме) go*, work;
часы идут точно the watch keeps exact time;
16. тк. несов. (об осадках) fall*;
дождь, снег идёт it is raining, snowing;
17. тк. несов. (протекать, проходить) go* by, pass;
шли недели the weeks went by;
18. тк. несов. (длиться, продолжаться) be*;
идёт 1995 год it is the year nineteen( hundred and) ninety-five;
19. тк. несов. (иметь место, происходить) be* in progress, proceed;
(ставиться - о пьесе и т. п.) be* on;
идут экзамены the examinations are in progress;
идёт новый фильм there is a new film on;
20. (на вн. ;
соглашаться) agree (to) ;
пойти на предложенные условия agree to the terms offered;
21. (в, на вн. ;
предназначаться, использоваться) be* used (for) ;
лучина идёт на растопку the sticks are used for fuel;
22. (на вн. ;
расходоваться) be* spent (on) ;
go* (on) ;
много денег идёт на книги a lot of money goes on books;
на костюм пойдёт три метра ткани it takes three metres of material to make a suit;
23. (дт.;
подходить) suit (smb., smth.) ;
пиджак ему не идёт the jacket doesn`t suit him;
24. разг. (получаться, ладиться) go* right;
работа не шла the work wouldn`t go right;
25. ( тв., с рд. ;
делать ход в игре) play (smth.) ;
(в шахматах) move (smth.) ;
теперь ~ вам now it`s your move, now it`s your turn/go;
~ с туза play the ace;
~ в ногу keep* in step;
~ на смену кому-л., чему-л. take* the place of smb., smth., replace smb., smth. ;
не ~ дальше чего-л. not go further than;
речь идёт о том, что... the point is that... -
63 ♦ back
♦ back (1) /bæk/n.1 ( di essere umano, anat. e fig.) schiena; dorso; spalle (pl.): to be lying on one's back essere sdraiato sulla schiena; essere supino; My back hurts, mi fa male la schiena; He was shot in the back, gli hanno sparato alla schiena; at my back, alle mie spalle; dietro di me; back pains, dolori di schiena3 ( di cosa) retro; dietro; dorso; rovescio; tergo; (di sedia, ecc.) schienale; (di locale, veicolo) parte posteriore, fondo: DIALOGO → - Booking online- Can you see okay from the back?, si vede bene dal fondo?; ( di libro) ultime pagine, fondo: the back of a building, la facciata posteriore di un edificio; the back of a hand, il dorso di una mano; the back of an envelope, il retro di una busta; the back of a knife, il dorso di un coltello; the back of a lorry, la parte posteriore di un camion; at the back of ( USA in back of), dietro (a); nel (o sul) retro di; at the back of the shop, nel retro del negozio: DIALOGO → - Clothes 2- The changing room is at the back of the shop on the right, il camerino è in fondo al negozio sulla destra; (fam. GB) round the back, sul retro ( di un edificio)4 ( calcio, hockey, ecc.) difensore; terzino: ( rugby) the backs, i tre quarti; la difesa; la terza linea● back-breaking, massacrante; che spezza la schiena; che stronca □ ( nuoto) back crawl, dorso □ the back of the head (o of the neck), la nuca □ the back of the mouth, il retrobocca □ back to back (avv.), back-to-back (agg.), schiena contro schiena; dorso a dorso; addossati; (spec. USA) in successione, uno di seguito all'altro, consecutivi □ (fin.) back-to-back credit, credito sussidiario (o controcredito) □ (GB) back to front, con il davanti dietro; al contrario; alla rovescia; a rovescio; (fig.) da cima a fondo, alla perfezione, a menadito: to put on one's jumper back to front, mettersi il golf al contrario; to know st. back to front, sapere qc. a menadito □ at the back of one's mind, a livello semiconsapevole; in qualche punto della memoria: I heard a little voice at the back of my mind, sentii una vocina dentro di me; I've always had this notion in the back of my mind, è un'idea che mi sono sempre portato dietro; to push a thought to the back of one's mind, allontanare un pensiero □ (fig.) at sb. 's back, a sostegno di q.; dietro a q.: He has the whole party at his back, ha dietro di sé tutto il partito □ (fam.) at (o in, to) the back of beyond, lontanissimo; in capo al mondo; in un posto sperduto; a casa del diavolo (fam.) □ (fig.) behind sb. 's back, alle spalle di q.; all'insaputa di q.; di nascosto a q.: They're laughing at me behind my back, ridono alle mie spalle; mi ridono dietro; They decided it behind my back, l'hanno deciso a mia insaputa □ to get sb. 's back up = to put sb.'s back up ► sotto □ (fam.) to get sb. off sb. 's back, togliere q. di dosso a q.; levare q. di torno a q. □ (fam.) to get off sb. 's back, smettere di asfissiare q.; lasciar respirare q. □ (fam.) to have one's back to the wall, essere con le spalle al muro; essere alle corde □ to live off sb. 's back, vivere alle spalle di q. □ to be on one's back, essere malato; essere costretto a letto; (fig.) essere ridotto male ( vinto, indifeso, ecc.) □ (fam.) to be on sb. 's back, asfissiare q.; non lasciar respirare q.; stare addosso a q. □ to put one's back into st., impegnarsi a fondo in qc.; mettersi sotto di buzzo buono; mettercela tutta; darci dentro (fam.) □ to put sb. 's back up, irritare q.; indispettire q.; far arrabbiare q. □ to see the back of sb., togliersi di torno q.; levarsi dai piedi q. □ to turn one's back, volgere le spalle ( fuggendo) □ to turn one's back on sb., voltare le spalle a q.; piantare in asso q. □ to turn one's back on st., voltare le spalle a qc.; (fig.) rifiutare ( un lavoro, ecc.) □ Watch your back (with…)!, sta' attento (a…)!; non ti fidare (di…)! □ when sb. 's back is turned, quando q. non vede; mentre q. è distratto □ (fig.) with one's back to the wall, con le spalle al muro.♦ back (2) /bæk/a.1 posteriore; di dietro; sul retro; sul fondo: back door, porta sul retro; porta di servizio; back garden, giardino sul retro; back legs, zampe posteriori; the back rows, le file in fondo; le ultime file; (autom.) back seat, sedile posteriore; back shop, retrobottega2 in posizione arretrata; secondario; fuori mano: back road, strada secondaria ( di campagna); back street, via secondaria; stradina; vicolo4 arretrato: back issue, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); back orders, ordinativi arretrati; ordinazioni inevase; back pay, paga arretrata; arretrati ( di salario o stipendio); back taxes, imposte arretrate5 all'indietro; a rovescio; contrario; di rimando; di ritorno: back current, flusso contrario; ( sport) back dive, tuffo all'indietro; ( sport) back pass, passaggio all'indietro; retropassaggio6 (fon.) velare; gutturale● back alley, vicolo ( sul retro di un edificio o tra due edifici) □ back-alley (agg.), clandestino; illegale □ (in GB) back bench, seggio della Camera dei Comuni non nella prima fila ( occupato da un semplice deputato); (al pl., per estens.) deputati, parlamentari: the Tory back benches, i (seggi dei) deputati conservatori □ back-bencher ► backbencher □ (GB) back-boiler, caldaia installata nel focolare di un camino ( come elemento di una caldaia retrostante) □ back catalogue, ( di casa discografica) catalogo dei dischi disponibili; ( di casa editrice) catalogo delle opere disponibili □ ( USA) back country, entroterra rurale ( scarsamente popolato) □ back-door (agg.), nascosto; occulto; di soppiatto; surrettizio; subdolo; disonesto; illecito: back-door tax rise, aumento fiscale occulto; back-door methods, metodi subdoli; metodi disonesti; ( USA) back-door man, amante ( di donna sposata) □ back end, parte posteriore; estremità posteriore; fondo; (fam.) posteriore, didietro; parte finale ( di un periodo di tempo); (fig.) aspetto che non si vede: the back end of the year, l'ultima parte dell'anno □ back-end (agg.), finale; conclusivo; (comput.) back-end (applicazione dedicata alla gestione di una risorsa, a supporto di servizi front-end) □ (fin.) back-end load, spese di riscatto; commissione di uscita □ (ling.) back-formation, retroformazione □ (naut.) back freight, nolo di ritorno; soprannolo □ ( calcio, ecc.) back heel, colpo di tacco ( all'indietro) □ ( sport) back line, linea di fondo □ back lot ► backlot □ ( sport, GB) back- marker, ultimo ( in una gara); fanalino di coda (scherz.) □ (fam.) back number, numero arretrato (di giornale, ecc.); (fig.) persona di idee arretrate, cosa fuori moda □ (mecc.) back nut, dado di tenuta □ (fin.) back office, uffici amministrativi, back office (in una società di servizi finanziari, gli uffici che non vengono in contatto con il pubblico) □ (eufem. GB) back passage, retto; ano □ (mecc.) back pressure, contropressione; spinta di perforazione □ (cinem.) back projection, proiezione per trasparente; trasparente □ back room, stanza sul retro; sala interna ( di club, ecc.); (fig.) centro decisionale occulto □ back-room (agg.), dietro le quinte; segreto; occulto: back-room deal, accordo segreto; back-room boy, chi lavora dietro le quinte; ricercatore, scienziato ( impegnato in un lavoro segreto) □ ( oceanografia) back rush, massimo del riflusso □ back-seat driver, (autom.) passeggero pronto a dare consigli sul modo di guidare; (fig.) persona sempre pronta a dare consigli, consigliere non richiesto □ (GB) back shift, secondo turno (di lavoro) □ back slang, gergo nel quale le parole vengono pronunciate a ritroso (per es. ynnep per penny) □ ( sport, GB) back straight, dirittura opposta a quella di arrivo □ back-street (agg.), clandestino; illegale: back-street abortion, aborto clandestino □ (fam. USA) back talk, risposte (pl.) impertinenti (a un genitore, un superiore) □ on the back burner ► burner □ (fig.) to take a back seat, accettare un posto (o un ruolo) di secondo piano; stare nell'ombra □ (fig.) through (o by) the back door, surrettiziamente; di soppiatto; per la porta di servizio; illecitamente; con metodi disonesti.♦ back (3) /bæk/avv.1 indietro; all'indietro; in senso contrario; a ritroso: to look back, guardare indietro; voltarsi a guardare; to move back, farsi indietro; retrocedere; to send back, mandare indietro; rimandare; He leant back in his chair, si è appoggiato allo schienale della sedia; I bent the tube back, piegai il tubo in senso contrario2 addietro; prima; fa; or sono; indietro: a few years back, alcuni anni prima; alcuni anni fa; some time back, qualche tempo prima; qualche tempo fa; to go back a few years, tornare indietro di qualche anno; risalire a qualche anno addietro; to go back in time, risalire nel tempo; back in 1980, nel 1980; back in the last century, nel secolo scorso3 nel posto (o nella condizione) di prima; al proprio posto; di nuovo; di ritorno: Put it back!, rimettilo al suo posto!; Back to your seats!, tornate ai vostri posti!; It takes an hour there and back, ci vuole un'ora per andare là e tornare; DIALOGO → - Shoes- I'll be back in just a moment, sarò di ritorno in un attimo; DIALOGO → - Absence 3- He'll be back on Monday, torna lunedì; We are back to where we started, siamo tornati al punto di partenza; to be back to normal, tornare normale; normalizzarsi; I put my shoes back on, mi rimisi le scarpe; back from school, di ritorno da scuola; back home, a casa; da noi; nel nostro paese; in patria; back in Italy, in Italia; da noi in Italia; back in fashion, di nuovo di moda5 a propria volta; in cambio; in restituzione: to answer back, rispondere; ribattere; to give back, restituire; ridare; dare indietro; to look back at sb., restituire lo sguardo a q.; to pay back, ripagare; restituire; to write back to sb., rispondere alla lettera di q.● as far back as I can remember, da quando ne ho memoria □ back and forth, avanti e indietro; su e giù □ back from, discosto da: back from the road, discosto dalla strada □ ( USA) back of, dietro (a) □ (fam.) to be back to square one, essere di nuovo (o essere tornato, ritrovarsi) al punto di partenza □ back-to-nature (agg.), naturistico; ecologico; biologico □ back-to-work injunction, ingiunzione di riprendere il lavoro.(to) back /bæk/A v. t.1 far indietreggiare; far retrocedere; far rinculare; (autom.) far fare retromarcia a: to back one's horse, far rinculare il cavallo; to back one's car, fare retromarcia; to back the car into the garage, entrare nel garage in retromarcia2 appoggiare; dare il proprio appoggio a; sostenere; spalleggiare: to back a candidate, appoggiare un candidato4 corroborare; sostanziare: to back one's argument with facts, corroborare la propria tesi con dei fatti7 (generalm. al passivo) foderare; rinforzare8 (mus.) accompagnare (un cantante, un solista): a male singer backed by a female quartet, un cantante accompagnato da un quartetto di voci femminili9 fare da sfondo a; essere sullo sfondo di: the hills that back the village, le colline sullo sfondo del paeseB v. i.1 indietreggiare; retrocedere; rinculare; (autom.) fare retromarcia, procedere a marcia indietro: to back out of, uscire a ritroso (o rinculando) da; uscire a marcia indietro da; to back into a lane, entrare in un vicolo a marcia indietro; I backed into a stationary car, facendo retromarcia ho urtato contro un'auto ferma3 – to back onto, ( di edificio) affacciarsi (o dare) sul retro su; avere sul retro: The hotel backs onto the railway, il retro dell'albergo dà sulla ferrovia● to back and fill, (naut.) mettere a collo e far servire le vele; (fig.) essere indeciso, tentennare, vacillare □ (leg.) to back a warrant, rendere esecutivo un mandato ( del giudice di un'altra contea) □ to back water, (naut.) sciare; (fig.) fare marcia indietro □ (naut.) to back the oars, sciare □ (fig.) to back the wrong horse, puntare sul cavallo perdente. -
64 ♦ (to) reckon
♦ (to) reckon /ˈrɛkən/v. t. e i.1 (fam.) pensare; supporre: I reckon he won't accept our offer, penso che non accetterà la nostra offerta; I reckon that it's going to be another rainy day, mi sa che pioverà anche oggi; «He'll resign» «(Do) you reckon?», «Darà le dimissioni» «Dici?»; DIALOGO → - Giving directions- What time do you reckon you'll get here?, a che ora pensi di arrivare?2 considerare; reputare: This play is reckoned to be his best, questo è considerato il migliore dei suoi drammi3 stimare: The current world population is reckoned at around 6.5 billion, la popolazione mondiale attuale è stimata a circa 6,5 miliardi; Experts reckon interest rates on mortgages will rise to 6%, gli esperti stimano che i tassi di interesse sui mutui raggiungeranno il 6%; reckoning from the date of posting, a contare dalla data sul timbro postale4 (fam.) – to reckon to do st., contare di fare qc.; I reckon to be there before closing time, conto di essere là prima della chiusura5 (fam. ingl.) considerare elevato; avere una buona opinione di (q.): I don't reckon his chances, non credo che abbia molte chance. -
65 ♦ (to) reckon
♦ (to) reckon /ˈrɛkən/v. t. e i.1 (fam.) pensare; supporre: I reckon he won't accept our offer, penso che non accetterà la nostra offerta; I reckon that it's going to be another rainy day, mi sa che pioverà anche oggi; «He'll resign» «(Do) you reckon?», «Darà le dimissioni» «Dici?»; DIALOGO → - Giving directions- What time do you reckon you'll get here?, a che ora pensi di arrivare?2 considerare; reputare: This play is reckoned to be his best, questo è considerato il migliore dei suoi drammi3 stimare: The current world population is reckoned at around 6.5 billion, la popolazione mondiale attuale è stimata a circa 6,5 miliardi; Experts reckon interest rates on mortgages will rise to 6%, gli esperti stimano che i tassi di interesse sui mutui raggiungeranno il 6%; reckoning from the date of posting, a contare dalla data sul timbro postale4 (fam.) – to reckon to do st., contare di fare qc.; I reckon to be there before closing time, conto di essere là prima della chiusura5 (fam. ingl.) considerare elevato; avere una buona opinione di (q.): I don't reckon his chances, non credo che abbia molte chance. -
66 dealing
n2) pl коммерческие сделки; дилинг3) покупка или продажа на фондовой или товарной бирже, биржевые операции4) обыкн. pl деловые отношения
- account dealing
- after-hours dealings
- cash dealing
- clandestine dealings
- commission dealings
- cross-border dealing
- currency dealings
- current dealings
- Exchange dealings
- exclusive dealings
- fair dealing
- foreign exchange dealings
- forward dealing
- forward exchange dealing
- future dealing
- insider dealing
- money dealings
- new time dealing
- option dealings
- retail dealing
- round dealing
- securities dealings
- spot exchange dealings
- stock exchange dealings
- dealing around the clock
- dealing for the account
- dealing for cash
- dealing for a fall
- dealing for new time
- dealing for a rise
- dealing in futures
- dealing in real estate
- dealing in shares
- dealing within the account
- have dealings with smb.English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > dealing
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67 set
set [set]jeu ⇒ 1 (a) série ⇒ 1 (a) ensemble ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c) cercle ⇒ 1 (b) appareil ⇒ 1 (d) poste ⇒ 1 (d) set ⇒ 1 (e) fixe ⇒ 2 (a) arrêté ⇒ 2 (b) figé ⇒ 2 (b) résolu ⇒ 2 (c) prêt ⇒ 2 (d) mettre ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (d) poser ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c), 3 (e), 3 (i) situer ⇒ 3 (b) régler ⇒ 3 (c) fixer ⇒ 3 (f), 3 (i) établir ⇒ 3 (f) faire prendre ⇒ 3 (h) se coucher ⇒ 4 (a) prendre ⇒ 4 (b)1 noun(a) (of tools, keys, golf clubs, sails) jeu m; (of numbers, names, instructions, stamps, weights) série f; (of books) collection f; (of furniture) ensemble m; (of cutlery, dishes, glasses) service m; (of lingerie) parure f; (of wheels) train m; (of facts, conditions, characteristics, data) ensemble m; (of events, decisions, questions) série f, suite f; Typography (of proofs, characters) jeu m; Computing (of characters, instructions) jeu m, ensemble m;∎ a set of matching luggage un ensemble de valises assorties;∎ a set of table/bed linen une parure de table/de lit;∎ a set of sheets une parure de lit;∎ badminton/chess set jeu m de badminton/d'échecs;∎ they're playing with Damian's train set ils jouent avec le train électrique de Damian;∎ the cups/the chairs are sold in sets of six les tasses/les chaises sont vendues par six;∎ I can't break up the set je ne peux pas les dépareiller;∎ they make a set ils vont ensemble;∎ to collect the (whole) set rassembler toute la collection, faire la collection;∎ he made me a duplicate set (of keys) il m'a fait un double des clés; (of contact lenses) il m'en a fait une autre paire;∎ a full set of the encyclopedia une encyclopédie complète;∎ a full set of Tolstoy's works les œuvres complètes de Tolstoï;∎ they've detected two sets of fingerprints ils ont relevé deux séries d'empreintes digitales ou les empreintes digitales de deux personnes;∎ given another set of circumstances, things might have turned out differently dans d'autres circonstances, les choses auraient pu se passer différemment;∎ the first set of reforms la première série ou le premier train de réformes;∎ they ran a whole set of tests on me ils m'ont fait subir toute une série d'examens(b) (social group) cercle m, milieu m;∎ he's not in our set il n'appartient pas à notre cercle;∎ we don't go around in the same set nous ne fréquentons pas le même milieu ou monde;∎ the riding/yachting set le monde ou milieu de l'équitation/du yachting;∎ the literary set les milieux mpl littéraires;∎ the Markham set Markham et ses amis(c) Mathematics ensemble m∎ a colour TV set un poste de télévision ou un téléviseur couleur∎ first set to Miss Williams set Williams∎ on (the) set Cinema & Television sur le plateau; Theatre sur scène(g) (part of performance → by singer, group)∎ he'll be playing two sets tonight il va jouer à deux reprises ce soir;∎ her second set was livelier la deuxième partie de son spectacle a été plus animée(i) (for hair) mise f en plis;∎ to have a set se faire faire une mise en plis∎ I could tell he was angry by the set of his jaw rien qu'à la façon dont il serrait les mâchoires, j'ai compris qu'il était en colère(k) (direction → of wind, current) direction f;∎ suddenly the set of the wind changed le vent a tourné soudainement∎ tomato/tulip sets tomates fpl/tulipes fpl à repiquer(n) (clutch of eggs) couvée f(q) (of badger) terrier m(a) (specified, prescribed → rule, price, quantity, sum, wage) fixe;∎ meals are at set times les repas sont servis à heures fixes;∎ there are no set rules for raising children il n'y a pas de règles toutes faites pour l'éducation des enfants;∎ the tasks must be done in the set order les tâches doivent être accomplies dans l'ordre prescrit;∎ with no set purpose sans but précis∎ her day followed a set routine sa journée se déroulait selon un rituel immuable;∎ he has a set way of doing it il a sa méthode pour le faire;∎ to be set in one's ways avoir ses (petites) habitudes;∎ to become set in one's views devenir rigide dans ses opinions(c) (intent, resolute) résolu, déterminé;∎ to be set on or upon sth vouloir qch à tout prix;∎ I'm (dead) set on finishing it tonight je suis (absolument) déterminé à le finir ce soir;∎ he's dead set against it il s'y oppose formellement(d) (ready, in position) prêt;∎ are you (all) set to go? êtes-vous prêt à partir?∎ he seems well set to win il semble être sur la bonne voie ou être bien parti pour gagner;∎ house prices are set to rise steeply les prix de l'immobilier vont vraisemblablement monter en flèche∎ one of our set books is 'Oliver Twist' un des ouvrages au programme est 'Oliver Twist'(a) (put in specified place or position) mettre, poser;∎ he set his cases down on the platform il posa ses valises sur le quai;∎ she set the steaming bowl before him elle plaça le bol fumant devant lui;∎ to set a proposal before the board présenter un projet au conseil d'administration;∎ to set sb on his/her feet again remettre qn sur pied;∎ to set a match to sth mettre le feu à qch;∎ to set sb ashore débarquer qn(b) (usu passive) (locate, situate → building, story) situer;∎ the house is set in large grounds la maison est située dans un grand parc;∎ his eyes are set too close together ses yeux sont trop rapprochés;∎ the story is set in Tokyo l'histoire se passe ou se déroule à Tokyo;∎ her novels are set in the 18th century ses romans se passent au XVIIIème siècle∎ I set my watch to New York time j'ai réglé ma montre à l'heure de New York;∎ set your watches an hour ahead avancez vos montres d'une heure;∎ he's so punctual you can set your watch by him! il est si ponctuel qu'on peut régler sa montre sur lui!;∎ I've set the alarm for six j'ai mis le réveil à (sonner pour) six heures;∎ how do I set the margins? comment est-ce que je fais pour placer les marges?;∎ set the timer for one hour mettez le minuteur sur une heure;∎ first set the control knob to the desired temperature mettez tout d'abord le bouton de réglage sur la température voulue;∎ the lever was set in the off position le levier était sur "arrêt"∎ the handles are set into the drawers les poignées sont encastrées dans les tiroirs;∎ there was a peephole set in the door il y avait un judas dans la porte;∎ to set a stake in the ground enfoncer ou planter un pieu dans la terre;∎ metal bars had been set in the concrete des barres en métal avaient été fixées dans le béton;∎ the brooch was set with pearls la broche était sertie de perles;∎ the ruby was set in a simple ring le rubis était monté sur un simple anneau;∎ Medicine to set a bone réduire une fracture;∎ figurative his face was set in a frown son visage était figé dans une grimace renfrognée;∎ she set her jaw and refused to budge elle serra les dents et refusa de bouger;∎ we had set ourselves to resist nous étions déterminés à résister(e) (lay, prepare in advance → trap) poser, tendre;∎ to set the table mettre le couvert ou la table;∎ to set the table for two mettre deux couverts;∎ set an extra place at table rajoutez un couvert(f) (establish → date, price, schedule, terms) fixer, déterminer; (→ rule, guideline, objective, target) établir; (→ mood, precedent) créer;∎ they still haven't set a date for the party ils n'ont toujours pas fixé de date pour la réception;∎ you've set yourself a tough deadline or a tough deadline for yourself vous vous êtes fixé un délai très court;∎ it's up to them to set their own production targets c'est à eux d'établir ou de fixer leurs propres objectifs de production;∎ a deficit ceiling has been set un plafonnement du déficit a été imposé ou fixé ou décidé;∎ to set a value on sth décider de la valeur de qch;∎ figurative they set a high value on creativity ils accordent une grande valeur à la créativité;∎ the price was set at £500 le prix a été fixé à 500 livres;∎ the judge set bail at $1,000 le juge a fixé la caution à 1000 dollars;∎ how are exchange rates set? comment les taux de change sont-ils déterminés?;∎ to set an age limit at… fixer une limite d'âge à…;∎ to set a new fashion or trend lancer une nouvelle mode;∎ to set a new world record établir un nouveau record mondial;∎ to set the tone for or of sth donner le ton de qch∎ to set sth alight or on fire mettre le feu à qch;∎ it sets my nerves on edge ça me crispe;∎ also figurative she set me in the right direction elle m'a mis sur la bonne voie;∎ to set sb against sb monter qn contre qn;∎ he/the incident set the taxman on my trail il/l'incident a mis le fisc sur ma piste;∎ to set the dogs on sb lâcher les chiens sur qn;∎ the incident set the family against him l'incident a monté la famille contre lui;∎ it will set the country on the road to economic recovery cela va mettre le pays sur la voie de la reprise économique;∎ his failure set him thinking son échec lui a donné à réfléchir;∎ the scandal will set the whole town talking le scandale va faire jaser toute la ville;∎ to set the dog barking faire aboyer le chien;∎ the wind set the leaves dancing le vent a fait frissonner les feuilles;∎ to set a machine going mettre une machine en marche(h) (solidify → yoghurt, jelly, concrete) faire prendre;∎ pectin will help to set the jam la pectine aidera à épaissir la confiture∎ the strikers' demands set the management a difficult problem les exigences des grévistes posent un problème difficile à la direction;∎ I set them to work tidying the garden je les ai mis au désherbage du jardin;∎ I've set myself the task of writing to them regularly je me suis fixé la tâche de leur écrire régulièrement∎ she set the class a maths exercise, she set a maths exercise for the class elle a donné un exercice de maths à la classe;∎ who sets the test questions? qui choisit les questions de l'épreuve?∎ to set sb's hair faire une mise en plis à qn;∎ and I've just had my hair set! et je viens de me faire faire une mise en plis!;∎ I set my own hair je me fais moi-même mes mises en plis∎ to set type composer∎ to set sth to music mettre qch en musique(a) (sun, moon, stars) se coucher;∎ we saw the sun setting nous avons vu le coucher du soleil(b) (become firm → glue, cement, plaster, jelly, yoghurt) prendre;∎ her features had set in an expression of determination ses traits s'étaient durcis en une expression de très forte détermination∎ he set to work il s'est mis au travail(e) (plant, tree) prendre racine(g) (wind, tide)∎ the wind looks set fair to the east on dirait un vent d'ouest►► Theatre, Cinema & Television set designer décorateur(trice) m,f;Grammar set expression expression f figée;set figures (in skating) figures fpl imposées;set meal, set menu meal menu m;Grammar set phrase expression f figée;(b) (fireworks) pièce f (de feu) d'artifice(c) (of scenery) élément m de décorSport set point (in tennis) balle f de set;Technology set screw vis f de réglage;Sport set scrum (in rugby) mêlée f fermée;set square équerre f (à dessiner);set task tâche f assignée;∎ to give sb a set task to do assigner à qn une tâche bien précise;Mathematics set theory théorie f des ensembles(a) (start → task) se mettre à;∎ she set about changing the tyre elle s'est mise à changer le pneu;∎ I didn't know how to set about it je ne savais pas comment m'y prendre;∎ how does one set about getting a visa? comment fait-on pour obtenir un visa?∎ he set about the mugger with his umbrella il s'en est pris à son agresseur à coups de parapluie∎ to set sth against sth comparer qch à qch;∎ to set the benefits against the costs évaluer les bénéfices par rapport aux coûts;∎ we must set the government's promises against its achievements nous devons examiner les promesses du gouvernement à la lumière de ses actions∎ some of these expenses can be set against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôts(c) (friends, family) monter contre;∎ religious differences have set family against family les différences religieuses ont monté les familles les unes contre les autres;∎ to set oneself or one's face against sth s'opposer résolument à qch∎ to set the clock ahead avancer l'horloge;∎ we're setting the clocks ahead tonight on change d'heure cette nuit(a) (place separately → object) mettre à part ou de côté;∎ there was one deck chair set slightly apart from the others il y avait une chaise longue un peu à l'écart des autres;∎ they set themselves apart ils faisaient bande à part∎ her talent sets her apart from the other students son talent la distingue des autres étudiants(a) (put down → knitting, book) poser;∎ could you set aside what you're working on for a while? pouvez-vous laisser ce que vous êtes en train de faire un moment?(b) (reserve, keep → time, place) réserver; (→ money) mettre de côté; (→ arable land) mettre en friche;∎ I've set tomorrow aside for house hunting j'ai réservé la journée de demain pour chercher une maison;∎ the room is set aside for meetings la pièce est réservée aux réunions;∎ can you set the book aside for me? pourriez-vous me mettre ce livre de côté?;∎ chop the onions and set them aside coupez les oignons et réservez-les(c) (overlook, disregard) mettre de côté, oublier, passer sur;∎ they set their differences aside in order to work together ils ont mis de côté leurs différences pour travailler ensemble(d) (reject → dogma, proposal, offer) rejeter∎ the building is set back slightly from the road l'immeuble est un peu en retrait par rapport à la route(b) (delay → plans, progress) retarder;∎ his illness set him back a month in his work sa maladie l'a retardé d'un mois dans son travail;∎ the news may set him or his recovery back la nouvelle risque de retarder sa guérison;∎ this decision will set the economy back ten years cette décision va faire revenir l'économie dix ans en arrière∎ the trip will set her back a bit le voyage va lui coûter cher(a) (tray, bag etc) poser∎ the bus sets you down in front of the station le bus vous dépose devant la gare(c) (note, record) noter, inscrire;∎ try and set your thoughts down on paper essayez de mettre vos pensées par écrit(d) (establish → rule, condition) établir, fixer;∎ the government has set down a margin for pay increases le gouvernement a fixé une fourchette pour les augmentations de salaire;∎ permissible levels of pollution are set down in the regulations les taux de pollution tolérés sont fixés dans les réglementations;∎ to set sth down in writing coucher qch par écrit;∎ it is clearly set down that drivers must be insured il est clairement signalé ou indiqué que tout conducteur doit être assuréformal (expound → plan, objections) exposer, présenter;∎ the recommendations are set forth in the last chapter les recommandations sont détaillées ou énumérées dans le dernier chapitreliterary partir, se mettre en route➲ set in∎ if infection sets in si la plaie s'infecte;∎ the bad weather has set in for the winter le mauvais temps s'est installé pour tout l'hiver;➲ set off(b) (reaction, process, war) déclencher, provoquer;∎ their offer set off another round of talks leur proposition a déclenché une autre série de négociations;∎ it set her off on a long tirade against bureaucracy cela eut pour effet de la lancer dans une longue tirade contre la bureaucratie;∎ to set sb off laughing faire rire qn;∎ this answer set them off (laughing) cette réponse a déclenché les rires;∎ one look at his face set me off again en le voyant, mon fou rire a repris de plus belle;∎ if you say anything it'll only set him off (crying) again si tu dis quoi que ce soit, il va se remettre à pleurer;∎ the smallest amount of pollen will set her off la moindre dose de pollen lui déclenche une réaction allergique;∎ don't mention Maradona or you'll set him off again surtout ne prononce pas le nom de Maradona sinon il va recommencer;∎ someone mentioned the war and of course that set Uncle Arthur off quelqu'un prononça le mot guerre, et évidemment, oncle Arthur embraya aussitôt sur le sujet;∎ figurative to set sb off on the wrong track mettre qn sur une fausse piste∎ the vase sets off the flowers beautifully le vase met vraiment les fleurs en valeur∎ some of these expenses can be set off against tax certaines de ces dépenses peuvent être déduites des impôtspartir, se mettre en route;∎ he set off at a run il est parti en courant;∎ I set off to explore the town je suis parti explorer la ville;∎ after lunch, we set off again après le déjeuner, nous avons repris la route➲ set on(attack) attaquer, s'en prendre à∎ to set the police on the tracks of a thief mettre la police aux trousses d'un voleur;∎ to set sb on his/her way mettre qn sur les rails∎ to set a dog on sb lâcher un chien sur qn➲ set out∎ the shopping centre is very well set out le centre commercial est très bien conçu(b) (present → ideas) exposer, présenter;∎ the information is set out in the table below ces données sont présentées dans le tableau ci-dessous∎ just as he was setting out au moment de son départ;∎ to set out for school partir pour l'école;∎ to set out again repartir;∎ to set out in pursuit/in search of sb se mettre à la poursuite/à la recherche de qn(b) (undertake course of action) entreprendre;∎ he has trouble finishing what he sets out to do il a du mal à terminer ce qu'il entreprend;∎ I can't remember now what I set out to do je ne me souviens plus de ce que je voulais faire à l'origine;∎ they all set out with the intention of changing the world au début, ils veulent tous changer le monde;∎ she didn't deliberately set out to annoy you il n'était pas dans ses intentions de vous froisser;∎ his theory sets out to prove that… sa théorie a pour objet de prouver que…(a) (begin work) commencer, s'y mettre;∎ we set to with a will nous nous y sommes mis avec ardeur(b) familiar (two people → start arguing) avoir une prise de bec; (→ start fighting) en venir aux mains➲ set up(a) (install → equipment, computer) installer; (→ roadblock) installer, disposer; (→ experiment) préparer;∎ everything's set up for the show tout est préparé ou prêt pour le spectacle;∎ set the chairs up in a circle mettez ou disposez les chaises en cercle;∎ he set the chessboard up il a disposé les pièces sur l'échiquier;∎ the equation sets up a relation between the two variables l'équation établit un rapport entre les deux variables;∎ the system wasn't set up to handle so many users le système n'était pas conçu pour gérer autant d'usagers;∎ he set the situation up so she couldn't refuse il a arrangé la situation de telle manière qu'elle ne pouvait pas refuser(b) (erect, build → tent, furniture kit, crane, flagpole) monter; (→ shed, shelter) construire; (→ monument, statue) ériger;∎ to set up camp installer ou dresser le camp(c) (start up, institute → business, scholarship) créer; (→ hospital, school) fonder; (→ committee, task force) constituer; (→ system of government, republic) instaurer; (→ programme, review process, system) mettre en place; (→ inquiry) ouvrir; (→ dinner, meeting, appointment) organiser;∎ to set up house or home s'installer;∎ they set up house together ils se sont mis en ménage;∎ to set up a dialogue entamer le dialogue;∎ you'll be in charge of setting up training programmes vous serez responsable de la mise en place des programmes de formation;∎ the medical system set up after the war le système médical mis en place après la guerre(d) (financially, in business → person) installer, établir;∎ he set his son up in a dry-cleaning business il a acheté à son fils une entreprise de nettoyage à sec;∎ she could finally set herself up as an accountant elle pourrait enfin s'installer comme comptable;∎ the money would set him up for life l'argent le mettrait à l'abri du besoin pour le restant de ses jours;∎ the army set him up as a dictator l'armée l'installa comme dictateur∎ we're well set up with supplies nous sommes bien approvisionnés;∎ she can set you up with a guide/the necessary papers elle peut vous procurer un guide/les papiers qu'il vous faut;∎ I can set you up with a girlfriend of mine je peux te présenter à ou te faire rencontrer une de mes copines(f) (restore energy to) remonter, remettre sur pied;∎ have a brandy, that'll set you up prends un cognac, ça va te remonter∎ she claims she was set up elle prétend qu'elle est victime d'un coup monté;∎ he was set up as the fall guy on a fait de lui le bouc émissaire□, il a joué le rôle de bouc émissaire□s'installer, s'établir;∎ he's setting up in the fast-food business il se lance dans la restauration rapide;(physically or verbally) attaquer, s'en prendre à -
68 security
сущ.1)а) общ. безопасностьto ensure [to provide\] security — обеспечивать безопасность
See:economic security, food security, personal security, national security, national security override, security consultant, security exceptions, security zone, Container Security Initiative, Bureau of Industry and Security, Department of Homeland Security, Mutual Security Agency, Security Councilб) общ. защита, охрана (от чего-л.); гарантия, гарантированностьjob security — гарантия занятости, гарантированность сохранения рабочего места
в) пол. органы [служба\] безопасностиSee:2) фин. обеспечение, залог (имущество, используемое в качестве гарантии при кредитовании)against security — под обеспечение, под гарантию
The loan is given against security of the fixed deposit. — Заем предоставлен под обеспечение срочным депозитом.
A company borrows money against security. — Компания занимает деньги под обеспечение.
Syn:See:а) фин., обычно мн. ценная бумага (документ, который закрепляет право владения или отношения займа, может передаваться из рук в руки и является инструментом привлечения финансирования; в американском законодательстве трактуется как сделка по предоставлению денежных средств в пользование другого лица с целью извлечения прибыли, удостоверяющий такую сделку документ, а также право на его приобретение или продажу, которые характеризуются следующими обстоятельствами: а) мотивацией продавца, заключающейся в привлечении капитала, необходимого для общего использования в коммерческом предприятии продавца или для финансирования существенных инвестиций, б) мотивацией покупателя, заключающейся в получении прибыли от предоставления средств, в) выступлением инструмента в роли предмета обычной торговли, г) разумными ожиданиями покупателя о применении к инструменту федеральных законов о ценных бумагах, д) отсутствием сокращающего риск фактора, напр., выражающегося в применении к инструменту другой схемы регулирования)ATTRIBUTES [creator\]: Treasury, municipal, muni, state, local, foreign, home, home country, domestic, agency 1), federal agency 1), state agency, authority 2), private, private sector, public, public sector, public utility 2), external, internal, international, industrial, tax district, railroad, school, school district, refunding, advance refunding, equipment trust, new money 2)
ATTRIBUTES [purpose\]: tax anticipation 2), revenue anticipation, grant anticipation, bond anticipation, private activity, reorganization 2), savings, capital 2), income, guaranteed income, growth 1), war, defence, debt conversion, construction 1), infrastructure, infrastructure renewal, housing 1), manufactured housing 1), equipment trust, equipment, consolidated, mezzanine 2)
pollution control municipal securities — муниципальные ценные бумаги для реализации экологических проектов
The Company also issued $39 million of variable and fixed rate Pollution Control Securities in 1994.
ATTRIBUTES [owner\]: registered, bearer, negotiable, transferable, non-transferable, outstanding 4)
Liquidations from such a pool would require the manager to liquidate longer securities which are much more volatile.
Only the insurance companies and funds have preference for the longer-dated securities.
The Portfolio Manager is now investing some of the District’s portfolio in longer-term securities.
The government could persuade lenders to take up only about 60% of US$1.2 billion in six-month securities on offer.
Two- and 3-year securities have a minimum of $3 billion.
ATTRIBUTES [rights\]: alternate 2) б), antidilutive, assented, asset-backed, auction rate, backed, callable, closed-end mortgage, collateralized, collateral trust, combination 3) в), companion, consolidated mortgage, convertible 2) а), debenture 2) а), definitive, double-barreled 3) а), endorsed, exchange, exchangeable, extendible, federal home loan bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, first mortgage, general obligation, guaranteed 2) а), general mortgage home loan, insured, interchangeable, irredeemable 2) а), junior 2) б), junior lien, moral obligation, mortgage 3. 3) а), mortgage-backed, non-assented, noncallable, non-participating, open-end mortgage, parity, participating 2) а), preferred 2) а), prior lien, profit-sharing, property 2) а), putable, real estate, redeemable 3) а), revenue 3. 1) а), second lien, second mortgage, secured, senior 2) б), senior lien, serial, series 2) б), subordinated, tax increment, tranche, unassented, unsecured, z-tranche
This is a series of Frequently Asked Questions about other Special Purpose Securities handled by the Special Investments Branch.
ATTRIBUTES [currency\]: dual currency, reverse-dual currency
The Bank accepts as collateral Canadian dollar securities issued or guaranteed by the Government of Canada.
But if you have an expectation of a weakening dollar, does it still make sense to invest in US dollar-denominated securities?
ATTRIBUTES [income\]: adjustable rate, annuity, auction rate, bank-qualified, capital growth, capped, coupon-bearing, collar, collared, coupon 1), credit-sensitive, deep discount, defaulted, deferred-coupon, deferred interest, discount 1. 1), double-exempt, fixed annuity, fixed-coupon, fixed-rate, fixed-income, flat, flat income, floating rate, floored, full coupon, interest-bearing, non-interest-bearing, non-qualified, non-bank-qualified, life annuity, mismatch, original issue discount, premium 1. 1), qualified 1. 2) б), qualifying 1. 2) б), reset, split coupon, step-down, step-up, stripped, taxable, tax-credit, tax-exempt 1. 1), tax-free, tax-exempt, tax-preferred, variable-coupon, variable annuity, variable rate, zero-coupon
The prepayment rate for mortgages backing Ginnie Mae's 13 percent securities was 47.3 percent.
[high, higher, medium, low, lower\] coupon security — с [высоким, более высоким, средним, низким, более низким\] купоном [доходом\]
The State governments and their utilities had proposed issuing of low coupon securities for refinancing the SLR securities.
high [higher, medium, low, lower\] income security — с высоким [более высоким, средним, низким, более низким\] доходом
You'd be prudent to select issues with short maturities that can later be replaced with higher-income securities as interest rates rise.
high [higher, medium, low, lower\] yield security — с высокой [более высокой, средней, низкой, более низкой\] доходностью
The higher yield securities with higher risk can form the portion that you are willing to gamble.
What happens is that the company that is insured anticipates in advance and knows that low-coverage/high-premium securities will fetch lower prices.
ATTRIBUTES [creation\]: original issue discount, OID, fully paid, partly paid, private placement 2., publicly offered, when-issued
ATTRIBUTES [destruction\]: bullet, bullet-maturity, drawn, single-payment, sinking fund 1), planned amortization class, targeted amortization class, variable redemption
ATTRIBUTES [status\]: listed 2), unlisted, non-listed, delisted, quoted, unquoted, rated 3), non-rated, speculative grade, investment grade, gilt-edged
ATTRIBUTES [size\]: baby, penny
ATTRIBUTES [structured\]: structured, well-structured, non-structured, range, range accrual, capital protected, principal protected, capital guaranteed, reverse floating rate, inverse floating rate, participation, equity index participation, equity participation, market participation, equity linked, equity index-linked, index-linked, market-indexed, equity-linked, credit-linked, reverse convertible, indexed, non-indexed, dual-indexed, capital-indexed, coupon-indexed, interest-indexed, current-pay, gold-indexed, catastrophe, cat, catastrophe-linked, catastrophe risk-linked, cat-linked, catastrophe insurance, cat-linked, catastrophe insurance, disaster, act of God, earthquake, earthquake-risk, hurricane
Argentina will not be required to make an adjustment to the amounts previously paid to holders of the GDP-linked Securities for changes that may affect the economy.
Proposals to create GDP-indexed securities are naturally supported by the arguments in this paper
ATTRIBUTES [form\]: book-entry, certificated
security market — фондовый рынок, рынок ценных бумаг
ACTIONS [passive\]:
to issue a security — выпускать [эмитировать\] ценную бумагу
to place [underwrite\] a security — размещать ценную бумагу
to earn $n on a security — получать доход в n долл. от ценной бумаги
to list a security, to admit a security to a listing, to accept security for trading in a exchange — допускать ценную бумагу к торгам (на бирже), включать в листинг
ACTIONS [active\]:
a security closes at $n up[down\] m% — курс закрытия ценной бумаги составил $n, что на m% выше [ниже\] вчерашнего
COMBS:
security price — цена [курс\] ценной бумаги
See:debt security, equity security, hybrid security, antidilutive securities, asset-backed securities, auction rate securities, baby securities, book-entry securities, certificated security, control securities, convertible securities, coupon security, dated security, deep discount security, discount securities, drop-lock security, equity-linked securities, fixed income security, foreign interest payment security, gross-paying securities, inflation-indexed security, interest-bearing securities, irredeemable securities, junior securities, letter security, listed securities, marketable securities, negotiable security, net-paying securities, non-convertible securities, participating securities, pay-in-kind securities, perpetual security, primary security, secondary security, unlisted securities, zero-coupon security, securities analyst, security analyst, securities broker, securities dealer, security dealer, securities market, security market, securities trader, International Securities Identification Number, financial market, principal, interest, issuer, Uniform Sale of Securities Act, Securities Act of 1933, Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, Culp v. Mulvane, Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act, SEC v. CM Joiner Leasing Corp., SEC v. W. J. Howey Co., SEC v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company of America, SEC v. United Benefit Life Insurance Company, Tcherepnin v. Knight, SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc.б) фин., обычно мн. (право владения или отношения займа, закрепленные в документе, который может передаваться из рук в руки и является инструментом привлечения финансирования)в) юр., амер. (трактуется как сделка по предоставлению денежных средств в пользование другого лица с целью извлечения прибыли, удостоверяющий такую сделку документ, а также право на его приобретение или продажу, которые характеризуются следующими обстоятельствами: а) мотивацией продавца, заключающейся в привлечении капитала, необходимого для общего использования в коммерческом предприятии продавца или для финансирования существенных инвестиций, б) мотивацией покупателя, заключающейся в получении прибыли от предоставления средств, в) выступлением инструмента в роли предмета обычной торговли, г) разумными ожиданиями покупателя о применении к инструменту федеральных законов о ценных бумагах, д) отсутствием сокращающего риск фактора, напр., выражающегося в применении к инструменту другой схемы регулирования)See:Securities Act of 1933, Investment Company Act, Investment Advisers Act, SEC v. CM Joiner Leasing Corp., SEC v. W. J. Howey Co., SEC v. Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company of America, SEC v. United Benefit Life Insurance Company, Tcherepnin v. Knight, SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc., SEC v. Glenn W. Turner Enterprises, Inc.
* * *
безопасность, сохранность, ценная бумага, обеспечение, гарантия: 1) ценная бумага; свидетельство долга или собственности; сертификаты ценных бумаг, векселя; см. securities; 2) обеспечение: активы и др. собственность, которые могут быть использованы как обеспечение кредита или облигаций; в случае отказа заемщика от погашения кредита обеспечение может быть реализовано; = collateral security; 3) безопасность: процедуры, обеспечивающие безопасность банка, его активов и документации, включая физическую защиту, процедуры внутреннего аудита; 4) гарантия: гарантия выполнения обязательств другого лица, в т. ч. личная гарантия; = personal security.* * *Ценная бумага - документ/сертификат, являющийся свидетельством собственности на акции, облигации и другие инвестиционные инструменты. Безопасность - меры, предпринимаемые для обеспечения конфиденциальности передаваемой по линиям связи персональной информации о клиенте, совершаемых им операциях и т.п. . гарантия по ссуде; обеспечение кредита; обеспечение ссуды; обеспечение; ценная бумага; отдел охраны (банка, компании) Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *финансовые активы, включающие акции, правительственные облигации и ценные бумаги с государственной гарантией, облигации компании, сертификаты паевых фондов и документы, подтверждающие право собственности на предоставленные в ссуду или депонированные денежные средства; страховые полисы к таким активам не относятся -
69 test
1) испытание; испытания || испытывать2) проверка; контроль || проверять; контролировать3) тест; тестирование || тестировать5) стат. критерий•- accelerated testto dry test — испытывать без резания, испытывать станок без резания, испытывать на холостом ходу
- acceptance test
- alignment test
- alternative test
- angular test
- approval test
- axial load test
- axial test
- back-to-back test
- balance test
- bar-to-bar test
- benchmark test
- bend test
- bending fatigue test
- bending test
- bend-over test
- black-band test
- blow-bending test
- blueing test
- bond test
- brake test
- braking test
- breaking test
- Brinell hardness test
- Brinell test
- buckling test
- calibrated driving machine test
- calibration test
- calorimetric test
- camera-aided test
- carbon test
- certification test
- Charpy impact test
- Charpy test
- check test
- check-out test
- closure test
- cold bend test
- cold pressing test
- collision test
- commissioning test
- commutation test
- comparative test
- compression test
- computer-aided design and test
- computer-assisted fault isolation test
- cone-indentation test
- cone-thrust test
- conformance test
- controlled test
- core test
- corrosion fatigue test
- corrosion test
- creep test
- cutting test
- deflection tests
- destruction test
- destructive test
- determinative test
- development test
- developmental test
- diagnostic test
- diamond-pyramid hardness test
- discrimination test
- disk test
- drawing test
- driving test
- driving-profile test
- drop test
- durability test
- dynamic test
- dynamometer test
- eddy current test
- efficiency test
- electrical back-to-back test
- end-to-end test
- endurance test
- environmental test
- etching test
- evaluation test
- extraction test
- facing test
- factory test
- fatigue test
- fault detection test
- fault location test
- field test
- final test
- flattening test
- flex life test
- flexural test
- flexure test
- forging test
- friction test
- frictional test
- full-scale test
- functional test
- gear life test
- geometric test
- geometrical test
- grab test
- ground test
- hardness test
- harmonic test
- high-voltage test
- hydraulic pressure test
- hydraulic test
- identification tests
- impact test
- impulse test
- in-process test
- inspection test
- investigation test
- Jominy test
- L-2 test
- lab test
- laboratory test
- leak test
- life test
- light load test
- load test
- machinability test
- machine tool alignment test
- machine tool test
- machining performance test
- magnetic test
- maintenance test
- mechanical test
- micrographic test
- monitoring test
- noise-level test
- no-load test
- nondestructive test
- official test
- open-circuit test
- operating test
- optimality test
- out-of-control tests
- overhead load test
- overload test
- overspeed test
- peel test
- performance test
- periodic test
- periodical test
- practical test
- precision test
- predelivery test
- preinstallation test
- preliminary test
- preproduction test
- preventive test
- production test
- production-type test
- profile tests
- proof test
- qualification test
- quality assurance test
- quality conformance test
- quality performance test
- random test
- ravel test
- reduced test
- reliability compliance test
- reliability determination test
- reliability test
- response test
- retardation test
- rig test
- roller fatigue test
- roller life test
- routine check tests
- routine test
- running test
- rupture test
- safety test
- saline droplet corrosion test
- sampling test
- scoring test
- sequential test
- service test
- shear test
- shearing test
- shock test
- short test
- simulated service test
- single test
- soft test
- sound test
- special test
- stability test
- standard test
- starting test
- state tests
- static bending test
- static test
- step stress test
- storage test
- straightening test
- strength test
- strip test
- sudden short-circuit test
- sustained power test
- sustained short-circuit test
- tear test
- tear-apart test
- temperature-rise test
- tensile test
- tension test
- test of the accuracy
- thermal test
- time-restricted test
- tool wear test
- torsional test
- transportability test
- trouble-free assurance test
- trouble-free quality assurance test
- Turing test
- twist test
- twisting test
- type approval test
- type test
- upsetting test
- use test
- validation test
- vibration test
- waveform test
- wear test
- working testEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > test
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70 inform
1. IIIinform smb. inform the police сообщить в полицию; I have the honour to inform you... имею честь доложить вам...2. XIbe informed in some manner be well (better, widely, fully, wrongly, vaguely, personally, officially, confidentially, etc.) informed быть хорошо и т. д. осведомленным; he wasn't informed in time его вовремя не поставили в известность; I am reliably informed that he is already here мне точно известно /у меня есть достоверные сведения/, что он уже здесь; we cannot do it until we are better informed мы не сможем этого сделать [до тех пор], пока мы не будем лучше информированы; be informed of /about/ smth. he is well informed about the whole situation он хорошо обо всем осведомлен / информирован/; they have been informed about their pay rise им сообщили о повышении зарплаты /о том, что им повысили зарплату/3. XIIkeep smb. informed of /about, upon/ smth. keep me informed of developments (about their affairs, upon current events, etc.) держите меня в курсе событий / в курсе дела/ и т. д.; keep smb. informed of what... keep me informed of what is happening держите меня в курсе того, что происходит4. XVIinform against /on/ smb., inform on a suspicious person (on his neighbours, on one's companions /on one's mates/, etc.) сообщать о подозрительном человеке и т. д., доносить на подозрительного человека и т. д., one thief informed against the others один вор донес на /выдал/ остальных5. XXI11) inform smb. of /about/ smth. inform smb. of /about/ the circumstances ( of facts, of smb.'s position, of any mistakes or omissions which they may happen to detect, of the change of smb.'s address, of his father's death, of smb.'s intended departure, etc.) сообщать кому-л. /информировать кого-л./ об обстоятельствах дела и т. д.2) inform smb. against smb. inform the police (the authorities, the tax office, etc.) against him сообщить о нем полиции и т. д., доносить на него полиции и т. д.6. XXVIinform smb. that... (what..., how..., etc.) inform smb. that he must start at twelve (that she must do it, how to find the house, as to what I am to do, etc.) сообщать кому-л. /уведомлять кого-л., ставить кого-л. в известность/, что он должен выехать в двенадцать и т. д, -
71 go native
•• * Выражение to go native стало частотным сравнительно недавно. Особенность его в том, что оно может встретиться в самом неожиданном контексте. Вот, например, цитата из передовой статьи Wall Street Journal:
•• Mr. Bush is proposing spending increases in only two big discretionary accounts: defense (7%) and homeland security (10%). Most other domestic areas would rise by less than 1%, which may sound onerous but really isn’t considering the outlay boom that has prevailed since the GOP Congress began to go native in the late-1990s.
•• На первый взгляд не совсем понятно. Эта фраза встречалась мне раньше в основном в контекстах, касающихся людей, живущих в чужой стране и постепенно вживающихся (иногда слишком) в ее культуру. Так, для дипломата слова he has gone native звучат обвинением. Заголовок статьи на эту тему:
•• When diplomats go native: Roh ready to fire “ United States worshiping” diplomats. (Речь идет о Корее)
•• Автор поясняет выражение так:
•• In my last post, I talked about how Tom Cruise’s character in The Last Samurai “ went native;” that is he rejected his own culture and adopted that of the locals.
•• Другая трактовка этого выражения в статье из журнала Atlantic:
•• A U.S. official overseas, photographed and registered with the local intelligence and security services, can’t travel much, particularly in a police-rich country like Pakistan, without the “ host” services’ knowing about it. An officer who tries to go native, pretending to be a true-believing radical Muslim searching for brothers in the cause, will make a fool of himself quickly.
•• То есть работать под местного.
•• Статья на сайте www.cfo.com, названная Going Native, фактически посвящена адаптации к условиям глобализации, что ясно уже из ее подзаголовка:
•• Globalization brings exposure to all kinds of business cultures. One former CFO says finance managers need to blend the best of them.
•• Характерная цитата:
•• In a paper released in January this year, Jim O’Neill, head of global economic research at Goldman Sachs, explains that “globalization requires not only incorporating local best practices, but also taking local best practices back to home countries and continuously adapting them to current conditions.”
•• Новое издание Oxford English Dictionary дает следующее определение: go native (humorous or derogatory, of a person living away from their own country or region) abandon one’s own culture, customs, or way of life and adopt those of the country or region one is living in.
•• Таким образом, to go native может означать освоиться в/приспособиться к непривычной среде, слиться с местной культурой, грубо говоря, с «туземцами», «аборигенами» ( natives), приспособиться к новым обстоятельствам, вжиться в новую ( для себя) среду.
•• Но как же быть с первыми двумя примерами? Wall Street Journal критикует нынешний, преимущественно республиканский состав Конгресса США за несоблюдение консервативных принципов бюджетной дисциплины. Стало быть, по мнению газеты, под воздействием традиционного для Конгресса расточительства республиканцы «переродились». Этот же перевод вполне подходит и во втором примере: дипломаты (и герой Тома Круза) перерождаются, фигурально говоря, «переходят на чужую сторону». Впрочем, последний вариант я не предлагаю в качестве перевода – это все-таки очень сильное обвинение.
•• Интересный пример из заметки о Стинге и его жене – активных борцах за сохранение тропических лесов, последователях йоги и т. д.:
•• Wholesome singer Sting and wife Trudie Styler have found a new way to go native – riding camels for five days in India.
•• Здесь to go native – что-то вроде убежать от цивилизации.
•• И последнее замечание. Возможно, что оксфордская помета humorous or derogatory не всегда верна. См. такой пример – подзаголовок статьи из журнала Time:
•• U.S. special forces in Afghanistan are going native in their hunt for al-Qaeda’s No. 1.
•• В тексте находим пояснение того, что имеется здесь в виду:
•• Increasingly, the job of persuading locals to provide intelligence on the whereabouts of al-Qaeda and Taliban leaders is being carried out in remote outposts <...>, where small groups of U.S. special forces live side by side with local tribesmen.
•• В переводе можно попробовать, например:
•• Американские спецвойска « идут в народ» в погоне за лидером/первым лицом « Аль-Каиды».
•• Судя по тексту статьи, ничего уничижительного автор не имел в виду, просто «подвернулось словцо».
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72 discussion
[dɪs'kʌʃ(ə)n]nобсуждение, дискусския, разговор, прения, дебатыThere was much/considerable/public discussion about the new driving laws. — Новые правила автомобильного движения широко обсуждались.
There is not enough space in this article for an extended discussion of this question. — Размеры статьи не позволяют подробно обсудить данный вопрос.
- heated discussion- long discussion of smth
- vigorous discussion
- informal discussion
- earnest discussion of smth
- critical discussion of smth
- discussion of a delicate question
- right of free discussion
- matter for discussion
- question under discussion
- arouse much helpful discussion
- give rise to some stormy discussion
- cause a heated discussion
- avoid further discussion
- lead to invite further discussion
- begin a discussion
- break off a futile discussion
- carry on discussions on various topics of current interest
- devote a brief discussion to the subject
- enter into discussion
- have a profitable discussion with smb
- hold a discussion
- take part in a discussion on the problem
- waste time in discussion
- it is beyond discussion
- new topic taken up for discussion -
73 peak
1. n пик, остроконечная вершина; гораhere the high peaks begin to rise from the plain — а здесь уже кончается равнина и поднимаются высокие горы
2. n высшая точка3. n остриё4. n гребень5. n козырёк6. n остроконечная часть головного убора7. n торчащий вихор, кок8. n острый конец, клинышек бороды9. n спец. пик; высшая точка, максимум10. a максимальный; рекордный; высшийgreen peak level — максимальный уровень "зеленого" сигнала
red peak level — максимальный уровень "красного" сигнала
11. v достигнуть апогея; достигнуть полного расцвета; подняться до высшей точки12. v повыситься до рекордного уровняsales have now peaked and we expect them to decrease soon — товарооборот уже достиг максимума, и ожидается, что он скоро начнёт уменьшаться
B peak level — максимальный уровень "голубого" сигнала
13. v обострять, акцентировать14. v мор. отопить15. v брать вёсла на планширto peak the oars — брать «на валёк» вёсла
16. v поднимать хвост или хвостовые плавники прямо вверх17. v чахнуть, слабетьСинонимический ряд:1. crowning (adj.) climactic; crowning; culminating2. alp (noun) alp; mount; mountain; ridge3. apex (noun) acme; apex; apogee; capsheaf; capstone; ceiling; climax; comble; crescendo; crest; crown; culmen; culmination; fastigium; height; maximum; meridian; ne plus ultra; noon; noontide; pinnacle; point; roof; sublimity; summit; tip; top; ultimate; vertex; zenith4. bill (noun) bill; brim; visor5. cap (verb) cap; climax; crest; crown; culminate; top offАнтонимический ряд:base; bottom; bottom out; nadir -
74 take off
1. phr v убирать, уносить, сниматьtake a picture — снимать; фотографировать
to take pictures — производить съёмку, снимать
take away — убирать; забирать; уносить; уводить
2. phr v уводить, увозить3. phr v уходитьto take oneself off — уйти, удалиться
to take leave — прощаться, уходить
4. phr v удалять5. phr v поднимать, сниматьtake the readings — производить отсчет; снимать показания
6. phr v снимать, сбрасыватьto take everything off — снять всё, раздеться совсем
7. phr v уменьшать, сбавлять, снижать8. phr v ослаблять; отпускать9. phr v ав. взлетать, отрываться от земли или водыto take a nest — разорить гнездо, брать яйца или птенцов
to take the air — взлететь, оторваться от земли; взмыть
10. phr v срываться11. phr v разг. давать стрекача, дёру, тягу; пускаться наутёк; «сниматься»; улизнуть, исчезнуть12. phr v разг. начинатьto take its rise — брать начало, начинаться
13. phr v отскакивать14. phr v брать начало, ответвлятьсяtake on — брать; браться
15. phr v отводить, ответвлять16. phr v уменьшаться; прекращатьсяthe wind is taking off — ветер убивать; уничтожать
17. phr v пить залпом, глотатьto take a dram — выпить стаканчик, «принять немножко»
18. phr v сл. грабитьthe arrest of two men assertedly scheming to take a bank — арест двух человек, которые якобы замышляли ограбить банк
19. phr v разг. критиковать; набрасыватьсяСинонимический ряд:1. deduct (verb) deduct; discount; dislodge; displace; doff; douse; draw back; knock off; put off; remove; substract; subtract; take; take away; take out; withdraw2. get out (verb) begone; clear out; decamp; get out; hightail; kite; scram; skedaddle; skiddoo3. go (verb) depart; exit; get away; get off; go; leave; move; pop off; pull out; push off; quit; retire; run along; shove off4. head (verb) bear; head; light out; make; set out; strike out5. kill (verb) carry off; cut off; destroy; dispatch; down; finish; kill; lay low; put away; scrag; slay6. lift (verb) lift7. mimic (verb) ape; burlesque; imitate; mimic; mock; parody; travesty8. navigate (verb) aviate; control; fly; jet; maneuver; manoeuvre; navigate; operate; pilot
См. также в других словарях:
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