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cousin

  • 1 patruēlis

        patruēlis e, adj.    [patruus], of a father's brother, child of a father's brother (cf. consobrinus): frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus, by blood my cousin, my brother in affection.— Of a cousin, of cousins: patruelia regna, i. e. of Danaus, O.: dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (paternal cousin of Ajax), O.
    * * *
    I II
    patruelis, patruele ADJ

    Latin-English dictionary > patruēlis

  • 2 patruelis

    pā̆trŭēlis, e (abl. patruele, Nep. Fragm. ap. Charis. p. 113 P.), adj. [patruus], of or descended from a father's brother (cf. consobrinus, descended from a mother's sister).
    I.
    Lit.: patrueles marium fratrum filii;

    consobrini ex duabus editi sororibus,

    Non. 557, 12:

    item fratres patrueles, sorores patrueles, id est qui quaeve ex duobus fratribus progenerantur,

    Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Gai. Inst. 3, 10:

    frater tuus erat frater patruelis meus,

    Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 109:

    L. Cicero frater noster cognatione patruelis, amore germanus,

    my cousin by blood, my brother in affection, Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 1:

    frater,

    id. Planc. 11, 27.—
    B.
    Subst.: pā̆trŭēlis, is, comm., a father's brother's son or daughter, a cousin:

    patruelis suus,

    his cousin, Suet. Dom. 15:

    alterum e patruelibus,

    id. ib. 10:

    patruelis nulla,

    Pers. 6, 52; Amm. 15, 8, 1. —
    2.
    Transf., a father's sister's son, a cousin, Cic. Cael. 24, 60.—
    II.
    Transf., of or belonging to a father's brother's child or children, of one's cousin or cousins ( poet.):

    patruelia regna,

    i. e. of Danaus, Ov. H. 14, 61: patruelia dona, i. e. the arms of Achilles (whose father was the brother of Ajax's father), id. M. 13, 41:

    origo,

    id. ib. 1, 352.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > patruelis

  • 3 cōnsōbrīna

        cōnsōbrīna ae, f    [consobrinus], a (female) cousin (german, first cousin), C., N.
    * * *
    first cousin (female); (on mother's side); children of sisters (L+S); relation

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsōbrīna

  • 4 cōnsōbrīnus

        cōnsōbrīnus ī, m    [com- + soror], a mother's sister's son, cousin-german, first cousin: noster, T.: avunculi filius.
    * * *
    first cousin (male); (on mother's side); children of sisters (L+S); relation

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsōbrīnus

  • 5 frāter

        frāter tris, m    [cf. Engl. brother], a brother: maior, elder, T.: fratres gemini, twin brothers: gemelli, O.: germanus, full brother: coniurati fratres, V.: cum fratre Lycisce (of a dog), O.: volo, mi frater, fraterculo tuo credas (of a friend): Eheu pudet fratrum, i. e. fellow-citizens, H.: perfusi sanguine fratrum (in civil war), V.— Plur, brethren (i. e. allies): a senatu appellati, Cs.— With patruelis, a cousin, first cousin, father's brother's son: hic illius frater patruelis: Luci fratris nostri mors (sc. patruelis).—Fig., of things: positos ex ordine fratres (i. e. libros), O.
    * * *
    brother; cousin

    Latin-English dictionary > frāter

  • 6 sōbrīnus

        sōbrīnus ī, m    [soror], a cousin by the mother's side, mother's sister's child: Chrysidis, cousin-german, T.: coniunctiones consobrinorum sobrinorumque.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > sōbrīnus

  • 7 frāternus

        frāternus adj.    [frater], of a brother, brotherly, fraternal: amor, Cs.: vitia, a brother's: Scelus fraternae necis, fratricide, H.: Mores, of Zethus, brother of Amphion, H.: undae, of Neptune (brother of Jupiter), O.: invidia, towards a brother, S. — Of a kinsman: Frater erat, fraterna peto, a cousin's arms, O.— Fraternal, closely allied, friendly: nomen populi R., i. e. the honor of alliance with, Cs.: amor: foedus, H.: abiungens fraternā morte iuvencum, of a yoke fellow, V.
    * * *
    fraterna, fraternum ADJ
    brotherly/brother's; of/belonging to a brother; fraternal; friendly; of cousin

    Latin-English dictionary > frāternus

  • 8 adgnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnascor

  • 9 adgnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adgnatus

  • 10 agnascor

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnascor

  • 11 Agnati

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Agnati

  • 12 agnatus

    a-gnascor ( adg-), nātus, 3, v. dep. [ad-gnascor, nascor].
    1.
    To be born in addition to; commonly,
    A.
    Of children that are not born until after the father has made his will:

    constat agnascendo rumpi testamentum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 241; so id. Caecin. 25; Dig. 25, 3, 3.—Metaph.,
    B.
    Of adopted children, to accrue by adoption:

    qui in adoptionem datur, his, quibus agnascitur, cognatus fit,

    Paul. Dig. 1, 7, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 7, 10.—
    II.
    Of plants, to grow to, at, or upon something:

    viscum in quercu adgnasci,

    Plin. 16, 44, 93, § 245; 27, 11, 73, § 97.—
    III.
    Of teeth, to grow afterwards, Gell. 3, 10.—Of hair, Plin. 11, 39, 94, § 231. —Of limbs:

    membra animalibus adgnata inutilia sunt,

    Plin. 11, 52, 113, § 272.—Of plants:

    tubera et cetera quae subito adgnascuntur,

    Scrib. Comp. 82.—Hence, agnā-tus ( adg-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., born to, belonging to, or connected with by birth; and subst., a blood relation by the father's side ( father, son, grandson, etc.; brother, brother's son, brother's grandson, etc.; uncle, cousin, second cousin, etc.); accordingly of more limited signif. than cognatus, which includes blood relations on the mother's side; the idea in gentilis is still more extended, including all the persons belonging to a gens, and bearing the same gentile name, e. g. the Cornelii, Fabii, Aemilii, etc., v. Smith's Dict. Antiq.; Gai Inst. 1, 156; Ulp. 26, 1, 10, § 2; cf.

    Zimmern, Röm. Priv. Rechtsgesch. 1, 507 sq.—Even the XII. Tables mention the Agnati: SI. (PATERFAMILIAS) INTESTATO. MORITVR. CVI. SVVS. HERES. NEC. SIT. ADGNATVS. PROXIMVS. FAMILIAM. HABETO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 50, and Ulp. Fragm. Tit. 26, § 1:

    SI. ADGNATVS. NEC. ESCIT. (sit) GENTILIS. FAMILIAM. NANCITOR., Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. Tit. 16, § 4: SI. FVRIOSVS. EST. ADGNATORVM. GENTILIVMQVE. IN. EO. PECVNIAQVE. EIVS. POTESTAS. ESTO.,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 5; Auct. ad Her. 1, 13.—Hence, the proverb:

    ad adgnatos et gentiles est deducendus, for a madman or insane person,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 8.—
    B.
    Ag-nāti, orum, subst., children born after the father has made his will (cf. I. A.):

    numerum liberorum finire aut quemquam ex adgnatis necare flagitium habetur,

    Tac. G. 19; id. H. 5, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > agnatus

  • 13 matruelis

    mātrŭēlis, is, m. [mater], a mother's brother's son, a cousin-german, first-cousin on the mother's side (cf. patruelis, a father's brother's son;

    post class.),

    Dig. 48, 9, 1; Vict. de Orig. Gentis Rom. 13, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matruelis

  • 14 sobrina

    sōbrīnus, i, m., and sōbrīna, ae, f. [contr. for sororinus from soror, and therefore prop. an appellation for the children of sisters; hence, in gen.], a cousin-german, cousin by the mother's side, Fest. p. 297 Müll.; Dig. 38, 10, 3; Just. Inst. 3, 6.
    (α).
    Masc., Ter. And. 4, 5, 6; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 37; Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54; Dig. 38, 10, 1; 38, 10, 10. —
    (β).
    Fem., Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 108; Tac. A. 12, 6 and 64; Dig. 38, 10, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sobrina

  • 15 sobrinus

    sōbrīnus, i, m., and sōbrīna, ae, f. [contr. for sororinus from soror, and therefore prop. an appellation for the children of sisters; hence, in gen.], a cousin-german, cousin by the mother's side, Fest. p. 297 Müll.; Dig. 38, 10, 3; Just. Inst. 3, 6.
    (α).
    Masc., Ter. And. 4, 5, 6; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 37; Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54; Dig. 38, 10, 1; 38, 10, 10. —
    (β).
    Fem., Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 108; Tac. A. 12, 6 and 64; Dig. 38, 10, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sobrinus

  • 16 soror

        soror ōris, f     a sister: germana: Iovis, i. e. Juno, V.: Phoebi, i. e. Luna, O.: magna (noctis), i. e. Terra, V.: doctae, i. e. the Muses, O.: sorores Nocte genitae, i. e. the Furies, O.: sorores tres, the Fates, H.: quae dispensant mortalia fata sorores, the Fates, O.: saevae, the Danaides, O.—A cousin, father's brother's daughter, C., O.—A female friend, playmate, companion, V.
    * * *
    sister; (applied also to half sister, sister-in-law, and mistress!)

    Latin-English dictionary > soror

  • 17 amitina

    female first cousin, daughter of father's sister or mother's brother

    Latin-English dictionary > amitina

  • 18 amitinus

    I
    amitina, amitinum ADJ
    II
    male first cousin, son of father's sister or mother's brother

    Latin-English dictionary > amitinus

  • 19 sobrina

    Latin-English dictionary > sobrina

  • 20 consobrina

    con-sōbrīnus, i, m., and -a, ae, f. [soror].
    I.
    In a restricted sense, a designation of the children of two sisters, the child of a mother's sister; but more freq. consobrini is used of all cousins-german, the children of brothers or sisters; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 1, § 6; Isid. Orig. 9, 6, 14.—In the former sense, masc., Cic. de Or. 2, 1, 2.—In the latter, masc., Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54; id. Lig. 4, 11; cf. Dig. 38, 10, 10, § 15; fem., Cic. Quint. 4, 16; Nep. Att. 2, 1.—
    II.
    In gen., a relation, cousin, in any degree, Suet. Calig. 26; id. Claud. 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consobrina

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  • Cousin — Cous in (k[u^]z n), n. [F. cousin, LL. cosinus, cusinus, contr. from L. consobrinus the child of a mother s sister, cousin; con + sobrinus a cousin by the mother s side, a form derived fr. soror (for sosor) sister. See {Sister}, and cf. {Cozen},… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Cousin — Sm Vetter std. (17. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus frz. cousin, dieses aus l. cōnsobrīnus ( die Geschwisterkinder zueinander sind ), aus l. sobrīnus Geschwisterkind , einer Ableitung von l. soror f. Schwester . Das Femininum hat sich in der… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Cousin — Cousin: Die Anfang des 17. Jh.s aus dem Frz. übernommene Verwandtschaftsbezeichnung schränkte den Geltungsbereich des ererbten Wortes ↑ Vetter ein. Heute drängt allerdings das Wort »Vetter«, vor allem in der Hochsprache, das Wort »Cousin« wieder… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • cousin — a Consanguineus, quasi Consanguin. Deux cousins germains fils de deux freres, ou de deux soeurs, Fratres patrueles, Sobrini, Consobrini. Cousin germain par nature, ou frere germain d amitié, Frater cognatione patruelis amore germanus. Un cousin,… …   Thresor de la langue françoyse

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