-
41 Cos
1) Компьютерная техника: Corba Object Service2) Авиация: compressor autlet sensor3) Медицина: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (контролируемая стимуляция яичников), (controlled ovarian stimulation) контролируемая стимуляция яичников4) Американизм: Chamber Of Secrets5) Военный термин: Champions Of The Sea, Combat Operations Staff, Company Orderly Sergeant, Controller of Ordnance Services, Corps Support, Critical Operational Specialties, chief of section, chief of staff, chief of station, civilian occupational specialty, communications operation station, conceptual operational system, console operating system, Communications Segment (within CARS)6) Техника: celestial observation satellite, code operated switch, coherent optical system, common-offset stack, cost of steam, crack-opening-stretch method7) Шутливое выражение: Cult Of Spike8) Религия: Christ Our Savior, Church Of Satan, Church Of Scientology9) Бухгалтерия: cost of sales10) Телекоммуникации: Class of Service (APPN)11) Сокращение: Chamber of Shipping, Corsican, Countermine Operational Simulation, cosmic satellite12) Университет: College Of Sciences, Community Of Science13) Вычислительная техника: Cache Object Store, Corporation for Open Systems, Clip On Socket (CPU), Cassette Operating System (OS), Cray Operating System (OS, Cray), Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11), Card Operating System (OS, ICC), Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300), Corporation for Open Systems (organization, OSI, User group), common object services, операционная система параллельного действия14) Нефть: carbonyl sulfide, common offset stack, суммирование записей, объединённых общим расстоянием (common offset stack)15) Онкология: Canadian Oncology Society16) Картография: coast guard station17) Геофизика: разрез равноудалённых трасс18) Транспорт: City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport19) Деловая лексика: оплата наличными при отгрузке (cash on shipment), call off schedule20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: change of state21) Нефтегазовая техника Carbonyl Sulphide22) Сетевые технологии: Central Operating System, Compound Document Service, Corporation for Open System, Cost of Service, concurrent operating system, класс обслуживания, класс сервиса23) Сахалин Ю: carbon oxide, carbon oxide sulphide24) Расширение файла: Compatible Operating System25) Должность: Chief Of Security26) Чат: Change of Subject27) Правительство: City Of Stirling28) Аэропорты: City Of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado USA29) НАСА: Cosmic Origins Spectrograph30) Программное обеспечение: Computer Operating System -
42 cos
1) Компьютерная техника: Corba Object Service2) Авиация: compressor autlet sensor3) Медицина: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation (контролируемая стимуляция яичников), (controlled ovarian stimulation) контролируемая стимуляция яичников4) Американизм: Chamber Of Secrets5) Военный термин: Champions Of The Sea, Combat Operations Staff, Company Orderly Sergeant, Controller of Ordnance Services, Corps Support, Critical Operational Specialties, chief of section, chief of staff, chief of station, civilian occupational specialty, communications operation station, conceptual operational system, console operating system, Communications Segment (within CARS)6) Техника: celestial observation satellite, code operated switch, coherent optical system, common-offset stack, cost of steam, crack-opening-stretch method7) Шутливое выражение: Cult Of Spike8) Религия: Christ Our Savior, Church Of Satan, Church Of Scientology9) Бухгалтерия: cost of sales10) Телекоммуникации: Class of Service (APPN)11) Сокращение: Chamber of Shipping, Corsican, Countermine Operational Simulation, cosmic satellite12) Университет: College Of Sciences, Community Of Science13) Вычислительная техника: Cache Object Store, Corporation for Open Systems, Clip On Socket (CPU), Cassette Operating System (OS), Cray Operating System (OS, Cray), Commercial Operating System (OS, DEC, PDP 11), Card Operating System (OS, ICC), Concurrent Operating System (OS, UNIVAC 9200, UNIVAC 9300), Corporation for Open Systems (organization, OSI, User group), common object services, операционная система параллельного действия14) Нефть: carbonyl sulfide, common offset stack, суммирование записей, объединённых общим расстоянием (common offset stack)15) Онкология: Canadian Oncology Society16) Картография: coast guard station17) Геофизика: разрез равноудалённых трасс18) Транспорт: City of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport19) Деловая лексика: оплата наличными при отгрузке (cash on shipment), call off schedule20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: change of state21) Нефтегазовая техника Carbonyl Sulphide22) Сетевые технологии: Central Operating System, Compound Document Service, Corporation for Open System, Cost of Service, concurrent operating system, класс обслуживания, класс сервиса23) Сахалин Ю: carbon oxide, carbon oxide sulphide24) Расширение файла: Compatible Operating System25) Должность: Chief Of Security26) Чат: Change of Subject27) Правительство: City Of Stirling28) Аэропорты: City Of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado USA29) НАСА: Cosmic Origins Spectrograph30) Программное обеспечение: Computer Operating System -
43 PCA
1) Компьютерная техника: Probabilistic Cellular Automata, printed circuit antenna2) Медицина: Patient Control Analgesia, posterior cricoarytenoid3) Американизм: Per Capita Apportionment4) Военный термин: Pacific Communications Area, Penetrator Core Ammunition, Personal Combat Armor, Powered Combat Armor, permanent change of assignment, personal cash allowance, point of closest approach, positive control area, positive controlled airspace, potentially contaminated area, principal component analysis, principal control authority, program change analysis, program checkout facility5) Техника: pool critical assembly, primary control assembly, primary coolant activity, Physical Configuration Audit, предварительно кондиционированный воздух (Pre-Conditioned Air)6) Химия: Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid7) Строительство: Portland Cement Association8) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation9) Юридический термин: Постоянный арбитражный суд10) Бухгалтерия: Priority Collection Action11) Дипломатический термин: СПС (Partnership and Cooperation Agreement - Соглашение о партнерстве и сотрудничестве)12) Сокращение: Parachute Club of America, Permanent Court of Arbitration, Progressive Citizens of America, Propulsion-Controlled Aircraft, Personal Care Assistant, public key algorithm13) Физиология: Patient Controlled Analgesia, Patient Controlled Anesthesia, Post Conceptual Age, Prostate Cancer Archive14) Шахматы: Professional Chess Association15) Электроника: Printed Circuit Assembly, Processor Controlled Amplitude16) Вычислительная техника: Printed Circuit Assemblies, Power Calibration Area (CD), Policy Certification Authority (DFN, PGP)17) Микробиология: Plate Count Agar18) Иммунология: Peptide competition assay, пептидный конкурентный анализ, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis19) Транспорт: Positive Control Airspace20) Парфюмерия: pyrrolidone carbonic acid21) Фирменный знак: Phone Card Of America22) Экология: polar cap absorption23) Энергетика: probabilistic congestion analysis, вероятностные расчёты потока распределения с учётом ограничений24) ЕБРР: partnership and cooperation agreement25) Программирование: Programmable Counter Array, аудит физической конфигурации (см. physical configuration audit)26) Макаров: анализ главных компонент27) Инженерные войска: Precipitation with Compressed Anti-solvent осаждение при помощи сжатого антирастворителя28) Молекулярная биология: protein-fragment complementation assay29) Должность: Personal Care Aide, Personal Care Associate, Personal Care Attendant, Physician Care Assistant30) Аэропорты: Portage Creek, Alaska USA31) НАСА: Pitch Change Axis -
44 foreign company
эк., юр. иностранная [зарубежная\] компанияSyn:Ant:See:* * * -
45 RCA
1) Общая лексика: анализ первопричин (root cause analysis)2) Компьютерная техника: Rollback Compensative Alerter3) Медицина: right coronary artery4) Американизм: Regional Cooperative Agreement5) Военный термин: Recon Company Alpha, Requirements Control Authority, Royal Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Artillery, Royal Commission on Awards, radar-controlled approach, radiological control area, request for corrective action, riot control agent, rocket carrying aircraft7) Шутливое выражение: Really Crappy Appliance, Record Cemetery Of America8) Математика: Recursive Comprehension Axiom9) Религия: Rabbinical Council of America10) Метеорология: Regular Countably Additive11) Грубое выражение: Real Crappy Appliance, Really Crappy Azn13) Полиграфия: Royal College of Art14) Сокращение: Radio Club of America, Radio Corporation of America, Reach Cruising Altitude, Revenue Cost Analysis (2002), Rural Carrier Associate, rolling circle amplification15) Университет: Research Challenge And Application16) Физиология: Ricinus Communis Agglutinin17) Электроника: Radio Company Of America18) Вычислительная техника: Radio Corporation of America (Corporate name)19) Кардиология: ПКА (правая коронарная артерия)20) Биотехнология: Rolling-circle amplification21) Фирменный знак: Rand Collins Of America22) Налоги: агентство сбора местных налогов (Rate Collection Agency - аналог налоговой инспекции, но собирают только местные налоги (Великобритания))23) СМИ: Record Company Alliance24) Деловая лексика: Revealed Comparative Advantage25) Менеджмент: Resource Consumption Accounting26) Полупроводники: residual gas analysis27) Макаров: raw coal ash28) Логистика: Regional Customs Authorities29) Должность: Resident Computer Assistant30) Правительство: Regulatory Commission Of Alaska31) Управление проектами: Root Cause Analysis -
46 VCA
1) Общая лексика: технология Virtualized Controller Architecture (по сути, это программная надстройка над аппаратной частью, которая значительно повышает надёжность работы флэш-винчестеров, задействуя различные механизмы, прежде всего, механизмы защиты данных в мо)2) Компьютерная техника: video capture adapter, адаптер оцифровки видеоизображений3) Американизм: Viet Cong Army4) Военный термин: Virginia Contracting Activity, vehicle checkout area6) Химия: Virtual Crystal Approximation7) Автомобильный термин: Vehicle Certification Agency8) Сокращение: Vehicule Chenille d'Accompagnement (Tracked support vehicle (France)), Vehicule de Combat Aeromobile (Air-mobile combat vehicle (France)), vulnerability and capacity assessment9) Физиология: Viral Capsid Antigens10) Электроника: Variable Console Automation, Voltage Controlled Amplification11) Вычислительная техника: Voltage Controlled Amplifier (Audio)12) Иммунология: viral capsid antigen13) Фирменный знак: Video Corporation Of America14) Медицинская техника: Voluntary Corrective Action15) Расширение файла: Visual Clip Art16) Электротехника: voltage controlled amplifier17) Молекулярная биология: verprolin homology, cofilin homology and acidic region18) Общественная организация: Vanished Children's Alliance19) Должность: Volunteer Camping Assistant -
47 Vca
1) Общая лексика: технология Virtualized Controller Architecture (по сути, это программная надстройка над аппаратной частью, которая значительно повышает надёжность работы флэш-винчестеров, задействуя различные механизмы, прежде всего, механизмы защиты данных в мо)2) Компьютерная техника: video capture adapter, адаптер оцифровки видеоизображений3) Американизм: Viet Cong Army4) Военный термин: Virginia Contracting Activity, vehicle checkout area6) Химия: Virtual Crystal Approximation7) Автомобильный термин: Vehicle Certification Agency8) Сокращение: Vehicule Chenille d'Accompagnement (Tracked support vehicle (France)), Vehicule de Combat Aeromobile (Air-mobile combat vehicle (France)), vulnerability and capacity assessment9) Физиология: Viral Capsid Antigens10) Электроника: Variable Console Automation, Voltage Controlled Amplification11) Вычислительная техника: Voltage Controlled Amplifier (Audio)12) Иммунология: viral capsid antigen13) Фирменный знак: Video Corporation Of America14) Медицинская техника: Voluntary Corrective Action15) Расширение файла: Visual Clip Art16) Электротехника: voltage controlled amplifier17) Молекулярная биология: verprolin homology, cofilin homology and acidic region18) Общественная организация: Vanished Children's Alliance19) Должность: Volunteer Camping Assistant -
48 APC
1) Компьютерная техника: Application Pointer Cache, Australian Personal Computer2) Авиация: Aircraft Positive Control, (aircraft performance characteristics) ЛТХ (Лётно-технические характеристики)3) Медицина: Argon Plasma Coagulation, вентиляция по давлению, вспомогательная вентиляция по давлению, assisted pressure controlled4) Американизм: Asian Pacific Coalition6) Военный термин: Account Processing Code, Air Priority Committee, Army Pay Corps, Army Petroleum Center, Army Pictorial Center, Army Policy Council, Army postal clerk, Assistant Principal Chaplain, Aviation Performance Center, abbreviated performance characteristics, advanced procurement change, advanced procurement check, aeronautical planning chart, aimpoint correlator, airframe production contract, all-purpose capsule, ammonium perchlorate, area of positive control, armor-piercing capped, armored personnel carrier, aspirin, phenacetin, and caffeine, БТР, бронетранспортёр, БМП7) Техника: Agency project codes, Amplitude Phase Conversion, Assessed program cost, accelerometer pulse converter, acoustical phase constant, acoustical propagation constant, administration and project control, advanced personal computer, agency program coordinator, all-purpose computer, amplitude-phase conversion, analog-to-pressure converter, angular position counter, argon purge cart, auto pallet changer, automatic changer, automatic parity check, automatic pitch control, automatic power compensator8) Математика: прикладное исчисление предикатов (applied predicate calculus)9) Религия: A Perfect Circle10) Юридический термин: Angled Physical Contact, АПК, Арбитражный процессуальный кодекс, профессиональная корпорация (A Professional Corporation (http://www.acronymfinder.com/A-Professional-Corporation-%28APC%29.html))11) Экономика: компания "American Power Conversion"12) Бухгалтерия: Actual Payment Coefficient, Annual Percentage Change, annual percentage rate, Комитет по аудиторской практике в Великобритании (правопреемник Auditing Practices Board - APB)13) Автомобильный термин: automatic performance control14) Ветеринария: All Purpose Canines, Animal Procedures Committee (under the Animals Scientific Procedures Act)15) Грубое выражение: All Pieces Of Crap, All Poop Crap, All Products Crap, American Piece Of Crap, Another Piece Of Crap, Ass Packers Club16) Оптика: automatic power control17) Полиграфия: (Auto Plate Changer) автоматическая смена пластин (функция в печатных машинах)18) Политика: Area Party Conference, Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation (между Россией и Евросоюзом), Соглашение о партнёрстве и сотрудничестве (СПС) (между Россией и Евросоюзом)19) Сокращение: Adaptive Predictive Coding, Aircraft Parts Corp. (USA), All Purpose Container (rolling container to move mail trays at post office, often known as POSTCON), Approach Power Control, Armament Practice Group (UK Royal Air Force), Armour-Piercing, Capped, Armoured Personnel Carrier, Automated Processing Centres, Automatic Phase Control, aerobic plate counts, average propensity to consume20) Университет: Academic Professionals Of California, Academic Program Coordinator, Academic Progress Code21) Физиология: Activated Protein C, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Atrial Premature Contractions22) Электроника: Advanced Power Calibration, All Pass Crossover, Angled Polished Connector23) Вычислительная техника: automatic paper cutter, American Power Conversion (Hersteller, UPS), Association for Progressive Communications (organization, Netzwerk), фирма APC, asynchronous procedure call24) Микробиология: определение количества аэробных бактерий посевом (aerobic plate counts)25) Кардиология: atrial premature complex (преждевременный предсердный комплекс)26) Иммунология: Antigen Presenting Cells, antigen-presenting cell, антиген-представляющая клетка, антиген-презентирующая клетка, антигенпредставляющая клетка, антигенпрезентирующая клетка27) Стоматология: Autologous Platelet Concentrate28) Токсикология: ОДК, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимое количество29) Связь: соединитель полированный под углом (Angle Polished Connector), угловой физический контакт (Angled Physical Contact), соединитель с шлифовкой под углом30) Биотехнология: allophycocyanin31) Транспорт: Air Project Coordinator, Automatic Passenger Counter32) Воздухоплавание: Approach Control, Area Position Control, Automatic Pressure Control33) Радиолокация: antenna phase center34) Фирменный знак: Allround Pest Control, American Power Conversion, American Product Company, American Products Company, Amphenol Precision Connectors, Animation Publishing Corporation36) Деловая лексика: All Parts Cut, All Potential Customers, Assessment Of Professional Competence37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Arctic Pacific Contractors, Arctic Pacific Contractors (Body Shop of Fluor)38) Образование: Activating Potential For Communication, Alternatives Possibilities And Choices39) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Ping Control, American Power Conversion (Corporation)40) Автоматика: automatic pallet changer, automatic production center41) Сахалин Ю: advanced process control42) Химическое оружие: Air pollution control43) Макаров: acoustical plaster ceiling, advanced propulsion comparison study, automatic part changer, autopallet changer44) Безопасность: adaptive predictive coder, analogue pulse count, координатор действий в пункте сбора45) Расширение файла: Printer driver Characters (Lotus 1-2-3)46) Маркетология: (Agency for Protection of Competition) Агентство по защите конкуренции47) Электротехника: average power control48) Высокочастотная электроника: American Personal Communications49) Программное обеспечение: Alternate Php Cache -
49 Apc
1) Компьютерная техника: Application Pointer Cache, Australian Personal Computer2) Авиация: Aircraft Positive Control, (aircraft performance characteristics) ЛТХ (Лётно-технические характеристики)3) Медицина: Argon Plasma Coagulation, вентиляция по давлению, вспомогательная вентиляция по давлению, assisted pressure controlled4) Американизм: Asian Pacific Coalition6) Военный термин: Account Processing Code, Air Priority Committee, Army Pay Corps, Army Petroleum Center, Army Pictorial Center, Army Policy Council, Army postal clerk, Assistant Principal Chaplain, Aviation Performance Center, abbreviated performance characteristics, advanced procurement change, advanced procurement check, aeronautical planning chart, aimpoint correlator, airframe production contract, all-purpose capsule, ammonium perchlorate, area of positive control, armor-piercing capped, armored personnel carrier, aspirin, phenacetin, and caffeine, БТР, бронетранспортёр, БМП7) Техника: Agency project codes, Amplitude Phase Conversion, Assessed program cost, accelerometer pulse converter, acoustical phase constant, acoustical propagation constant, administration and project control, advanced personal computer, agency program coordinator, all-purpose computer, amplitude-phase conversion, analog-to-pressure converter, angular position counter, argon purge cart, auto pallet changer, automatic changer, automatic parity check, automatic pitch control, automatic power compensator8) Математика: прикладное исчисление предикатов (applied predicate calculus)9) Религия: A Perfect Circle10) Юридический термин: Angled Physical Contact, АПК, Арбитражный процессуальный кодекс, профессиональная корпорация (A Professional Corporation (http://www.acronymfinder.com/A-Professional-Corporation-%28APC%29.html))11) Экономика: компания "American Power Conversion"12) Бухгалтерия: Actual Payment Coefficient, Annual Percentage Change, annual percentage rate, Комитет по аудиторской практике в Великобритании (правопреемник Auditing Practices Board - APB)13) Автомобильный термин: automatic performance control14) Ветеринария: All Purpose Canines, Animal Procedures Committee (under the Animals Scientific Procedures Act)15) Грубое выражение: All Pieces Of Crap, All Poop Crap, All Products Crap, American Piece Of Crap, Another Piece Of Crap, Ass Packers Club16) Оптика: automatic power control17) Полиграфия: (Auto Plate Changer) автоматическая смена пластин (функция в печатных машинах)18) Политика: Area Party Conference, Agreement on Partnership and Cooperation (между Россией и Евросоюзом), Соглашение о партнёрстве и сотрудничестве (СПС) (между Россией и Евросоюзом)19) Сокращение: Adaptive Predictive Coding, Aircraft Parts Corp. (USA), All Purpose Container (rolling container to move mail trays at post office, often known as POSTCON), Approach Power Control, Armament Practice Group (UK Royal Air Force), Armour-Piercing, Capped, Armoured Personnel Carrier, Automated Processing Centres, Automatic Phase Control, aerobic plate counts, average propensity to consume20) Университет: Academic Professionals Of California, Academic Program Coordinator, Academic Progress Code21) Физиология: Activated Protein C, Adenomatous Polyposis Coli, Atrial Premature Contractions22) Электроника: Advanced Power Calibration, All Pass Crossover, Angled Polished Connector23) Вычислительная техника: automatic paper cutter, American Power Conversion (Hersteller, UPS), Association for Progressive Communications (organization, Netzwerk), фирма APC, asynchronous procedure call24) Микробиология: определение количества аэробных бактерий посевом (aerobic plate counts)25) Кардиология: atrial premature complex (преждевременный предсердный комплекс)26) Иммунология: Antigen Presenting Cells, antigen-presenting cell, антиген-представляющая клетка, антиген-презентирующая клетка, антигенпредставляющая клетка, антигенпрезентирующая клетка27) Стоматология: Autologous Platelet Concentrate28) Токсикология: ОДК, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимая концентрация, ориентировочно допустимое количество29) Связь: соединитель полированный под углом (Angle Polished Connector), угловой физический контакт (Angled Physical Contact), соединитель с шлифовкой под углом30) Биотехнология: allophycocyanin31) Транспорт: Air Project Coordinator, Automatic Passenger Counter32) Воздухоплавание: Approach Control, Area Position Control, Automatic Pressure Control33) Радиолокация: antenna phase center34) Фирменный знак: Allround Pest Control, American Power Conversion, American Product Company, American Products Company, Amphenol Precision Connectors, Animation Publishing Corporation36) Деловая лексика: All Parts Cut, All Potential Customers, Assessment Of Professional Competence37) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Arctic Pacific Contractors, Arctic Pacific Contractors (Body Shop of Fluor)38) Образование: Activating Potential For Communication, Alternatives Possibilities And Choices39) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Ping Control, American Power Conversion (Corporation)40) Автоматика: automatic pallet changer, automatic production center41) Сахалин Ю: advanced process control42) Химическое оружие: Air pollution control43) Макаров: acoustical plaster ceiling, advanced propulsion comparison study, automatic part changer, autopallet changer44) Безопасность: adaptive predictive coder, analogue pulse count, координатор действий в пункте сбора45) Расширение файла: Printer driver Characters (Lotus 1-2-3)46) Маркетология: (Agency for Protection of Competition) Агентство по защите конкуренции47) Электротехника: average power control48) Высокочастотная электроника: American Personal Communications49) Программное обеспечение: Alternate Php Cache -
50 CATT
1) Военный термин: Combined Arms Tactical Trainers, combined arms tactical trainer2) Техника: controlled avalanche transit time, controlled avalanche transit-time diode, controlled avalanche transit-time triode, conveyorized automatic tube tester3) Химия: Chemicals Agitation Temperature And Time4) Сокращение: Combined Arms Tactical Trainer (USA), cooled-anode transmitting tube5) Школьное выражение: China Academy Of Telecommunication Technology6) Электроника: Computer Aided Test Tool7) Вычислительная техника: configuration and test tool8) Образование: Computer And Technology Theme9) НАСДАК: Catapult Communications Corporation10) Международная торговля: Computer Assisted Technology Transfer -
51 CTA
1) Общая лексика: Cerificate of Training Achievement2) Авиация: control area3) Медицина: computed tomography angiography (компьютерная томографическая ангиография), компьютерная томографическая ангиограмма4) Латинский язык: Cum Testamento Annexo5) Военный термин: Central TMDE ( Test, Measurement, and Diagnostic Equipment) Activity, Central Technical Authority, Chaplain, Territorial Army, Common Table of Allowance, Completely Terrible Analysis, combined target area, common table of allowances, companion trainer aircraft, components test area, controlled airspace6) Техника: communications technician A, administrative, compatibility test area, inform all addresses7) Юридический термин: Counter Tactical Assault8) Бухгалтерия: Corporation Tax Assessing9) Финансы: Currency Translation Adjustment, cumulative translation adjustment, Commodity Trading Advisor10) Биржевой термин: Call To Action, commodity trading adviser11) Сокращение: Caribbean Tourist Association, Case Telescoped Ammunition, CelsiusTech Australia, Circuit Technology (Australia), Commercial Travellers Association, Companion Trainer Aircraft (USAF), Conduit de Tir Analogue (Analogue fire control system (France))12) Физиология: Clear to auscultation13) Нефть: completions tank area14) Биохимия: Cystine Trypticase Agar15) Транспорт: Chicago Transit Authority, Controlled Time of Arrival16) Фирменный знак: Curriculum Training Associates (Company)17) Реклама: Contextually Targeted Advertising19) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Common Terms Agreement between the Company and the Phase 2 Senior Lenders20) ЕБРР: common terms agreement21) Полимеры: cellulose triacetate22) Контроль качества: Протокол об испытаниях (Certificate of Test Analyses)23) Фармация: Clinical Trial Application24) Общественная организация: Children of The Americas25) Должность: Chief Technical Adviser26) NYSE. Center Trust, Inc.28) НАСА: Controlled Thrust Assembly -
52 company
сущ.1) общ. общество, компания; гость, гостиin company — в обществе, на людях
in company with smb. — в обществе кого-л.
2) общ. собеседник; партнер по общению3) сокр. Coа) эк. компания; фирма; предприятиеcapital goods company — компания, выпускающая средства производства
company under foreign ownership — компания, являющаяся иностранной собственностью
to set up [form, found\] a company — основать [учредить\] компанию
to float a company [to launch\] a company — учредить компанию и выпустить ее акции на рынок
See:advertising company, barter company, bartering company, cargo-handling company, controlling company, controlled company, domestic company, employee leasing company, export management company, export-import company, factor company, factoring company, foreign company, forfaiting company, forwarding company, freight-handling company, global company, holding company, import-export company, international business company, international company, internationally-based company, leasing company, life settlement company, logistics company, multinational company, offshore company, overseas company, parent company, pension company, sister company, subsidiary company, supranational company, title company, title insurance company, transnational company, wholesale company, affiliated company, agent-owned reinsurance company, captive insurance company, allied company, ancillary company, associate company, related company, auxiliary company, benevolent company, bogus company, captive finance company, captive insurance company, charitable company, chartered company, close company, close investment holding company, closed company, closed end management company, closed-end investment company, close-end investment company, closed-end management company, investment company, commercial company, company agreement, company auditor, company bargaining, company bull, company by-law, company car, company card, company doctor, company formation, company indicia, company law, company limited by guarantee, company limited by shares, company man, company name, company officer, company registrar, company secretary, company statute, company tax, company treasurer, company union, company unionism, company-wide, defunct company, dormant company, established company, exempt private company, farming company, formation of company, incorporated company, independent company, intercompany transaction, investment trust company, joint company, joint stock company, limited company, limited liability company, limited purpose trust company, management company, multiplant company, mutual company, nominee company, non-commercial company, non-for-profit company, not-for-profit company, one man company, open-end company, paper company, plan company, private company, private limited company, private limited liability company, proprietary company, public company, public limited company, public limited liability company, public utility company, publicly held company, publicly owned company, publicly traded company, quasi-public company, registered company, registration of company, regulated company, related company, shell company, sleeping company, small business investment company, small company, statutory company, sub-company, trust company, underlying company, unlimited company, blue chip company, company officer 2) African Management Services Companyб) эк., юр., амер. (собирательное понятие, применяемое, как правило, к формам организации бизнеса, имеющим в основе своей деятельности объединение капиталов: корпорации, товариществу и т. п.; не применяется по отношению к такой форме, как индивидуальное предпринимательство)Syn:See:в) эк., юр., брит. = corporation 2) б),г) ист. (те члены коммерческой организации, чьи фамилии не упоминаются в названии)See:4) общ., разг., амер. контора*, органы* (Центральное разведывательное управление США, ЦРУ; с определенным артиклем, с прописной буквы)See:5) эк. тр. гильдия (организация, действующая в Лондонском Сити, занимающаяся в основном благотворительной деятельностью и образовавшаяся из средневековых профессиональных объединений)6) мор. экипаж, команда7) воен. воинская единица; батальон, рота ( пехотные), батарея ( артиллерийская), эскадрон ( кавалерийский)See:
* * *
company (Co; Coy) компания: юридическое лицо, представляющее собой ассоциацию вкладчиков капитала (акционеров) для осуществления той или иной деятельности (товарищество, акционерная компания); = corporation 2.* * *компания, акционерное общество, фирма. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *корпоративное предприятие, которое является юридическим лицом, в отличие от его участников; компания оперирует как самостоятельная единица, успеха которой добиваются все ее члены -
53 ACC
1) Авиация: Air Component Commander, accessory2) Медицина: сокращение мышцы при анодном замыкании (anodal closing contraction), Американская коллегия кардиологов (American College of Cardiology), arterial catheter constant, Common Carotid Artery3) Американизм: Air Combat Command4) Военный термин: Allied Command, Channel, Allied Control Commission, Allied control center, Alternate Control Center, Architecture Control Committee, Army Cadet Corps, Army Catering Corps, Army Chemical Center, Army Chemical Corps, Army Command Center, Army Commanders' Conference, Army Competitive Category, Army Component Command, Army Component Commander, Army cooperation command, Army corps commander, Auxiliary Cadet Corps, Aviation Component Commander, (4) Air Component Commander, (5) Air Combat Command, active clearance control, air control center, airborne control computer, aircraft carrier, ambulance car company, amphibious command car, area coordination center, armored car company, armored combat command, artillery control console, automatic control console, aviation control center, Army Communications Command (now ISC), командир поста управления авиацией (air center commander), запасный командный пункт, ЗКП (сокр от alternate command center), резервный центр контроля и управления (РЦКУ) (сокр от alternate control center)5) Техника: Acid Copper Chromate, access circuit, accounting classification code, adaptive control constraint, air-cooled condenser, alternate command center, alternating current circuit, antenna control console, anticoincidence circuit, automatic contrast control, аккумуляторная батарея, вторичный источник тока, гидроёмкость, накапливающий сумматор, накопитель, приемник, сборник6) Шутливое выражение: All Cash Conference, All Cupcake Conference, Allegedly Competitive Conference, Amateur Campus Conference8) Химия: Aluminum Carbon Carbon, Aluminum Carbon Competition, American Chemistry Council (с 2000 года; ранее CMA - Chemical Manufacturer's Association)9) Математика: условие максимальности (ascending chain condition), условие обрыва возрастающей цепочки (ascending chain condition)10) Религия: Austin Chinese Church11) Метеорология: высококучевые башенкообразные облака (сокр от altocumulus castellatus)12) Автомобильный термин: air conditioning clutch, automatic climate control, active cruise control, активный круиз-контроль13) Грубое выражение: A Crappy Conference, All Crap Conference, Always Call Crap, Another Crappy Call, Apathetic Cunt Conference14) Политика: Administrative Co-ordinating Committee15) Телевидение: automatic color control16) Телекоммуникации: Alliance for Competitive Communications, Automatic Carrier Control17) Сокращение: Administrative Committee on Coordination, Air Co-ordinating Committee, Air Combat Command (USAF), Air Control Centre, Alternative Command Centre (NATO), Area Control Centre, Argonne Code Center, Armament Control Computer, Army Catering Corps (UK), Artificer Candidate Course (UK), Assistant Chief Constable, Asthmatic Childrens Conference, Ateliers de Constructions du Centre (France), Australian Chamber of Commerce, Avionics Computer Control, Axis Controlled Carrier, automation classification code, Automatic chrominance control, American College of Cardiology (Американская корпорация кардиологов), American Craftsmen’s Council (Американский совет по художественным ремёслам), Association of Choral Conductors (Ассоциация хормейстеров (США)), Air Combat Committee (Военно-воздушное командование (США) | контролирует МБР, все военные самолёты, самолёты разведывательного и оперативного управления (АВАКС): некоторые транспортные и самолёты-заправщики), automatic combustion control (автоматическое регулирование горения (котла)), aft cargo compartment (дополнительный) отсек полезной нагрузки в нижней части внешнего топливного бака (МТКК), access (доступ; проход), Admiralty Corrosion Committee (комиссия ВМС по коррозии (Великобритания))18) Университет: All College Council, Armstrong County Campus, Association Of Cheesy Colleges, Atlantic Coast Conference, Atlantic Creampuff Conference, Austin Community College19) Физиология: Accommodation, Anterior Cingulate Cortex20) Вычислительная техника: Atari Competence Center, накапливающий регистр, плата преобразования, Adaptive Cruise Control (Auto), Area Communication Controller (MODACOM)21) Нефть: charge22) Картография: Air Corps Camp23) Банковское дело: Корпорация сельскохозяйственного кредита (Великобритания; Agricultural Credit Corporation)24) Транспорт: Adventure Concept Car, Air Center Commander, Aircraft Commander, Airspace Coordination Center, Auto Cruise Control25) Пищевая промышленность: Ah Cannie Cook, Apple Cider Century26) Воздухоплавание: Air Coordinating Committee, Area Control Centers27) Фирменный знак: Advanced Computer Connections, Advanced Computer Controls28) Экология: Antarctic circumpolar current29) Деловая лексика: Accident Compensation Corporation30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Administration and Communications Center, annual capital charge31) Образование: Academic Computer Club32) Инвестиции: Agricultural Credit Corporation33) Сетевые технологии: active configuration area, all charge card, area control center, зональный Центр управления34) Автоматика: acceleration count, adaptive computer control, adaptive constraint control35) Сахалин Р: Administration and Communications Centre36) Океанография: Alaska coastal current, Anthropogenic Climate Change37) Химическое оружие: Army Component Commands38) Военно-морской флот: пульт управления атакой (на корабле) (сокр от), главный старшина —специалист по управлению полётами самолётов (на авианосце) (сокр от Chief Air Controlman)39) Безопасность: access control center40) Расширение файла: Abort Guidance Computer, Program (DR-DOS - ViewMax, GEM / resident)42) Имена и фамилии: Arthur C. Clarke43) Высокочастотная электроника: adaptive cruise control44) Евросоюз: АСКС-- Ассоциированные страны и страны-кандидаты Евросоюза. (Associated and Candidate Countries)45) Общественная организация: Animal Care Committee, Arab American And Chaldean Council46) Должность: ACT Certified Consultant, Assistant County Commissioner -
54 MCT
1) Компьютерная техника: Machine Capability Test2) Биология: mean circulation time3) Медицина: Передача (вируса) от матери к ребёнку (mother to child transmission), medium-chain triglycerides (среднецепочечные триглицериды)4) Военный термин: Marine combat training, Master Control Terminal, Mean Correct Time, Module Confidence Test, mobile combat team, mobile communications terminal, mobile contact team, movement control team, ртуть-кадмий-теллур (Mercury-Cadmium Telluride)5) Коммерция: морской грузовой терминал6) Бухгалтерия: основной налог на прибыль компаний в Великобритании (Представляет собой разницу между общей по итогам года задолженностью по уплате налогов и авансовым платежом налога (advance corporation tax))7) Страхование: Moment to change trim8) Автомобильный термин: manifold charge temperature sensor (Ford)9) Сокращение: MILAN Compact Turret (USA), Maritime Crew Trainer, Mechanised Combat Vehicle, Medium Combat Truck/Tractor, Mercury Cadmium Telluride, Mercury-Cadmium-Tellurium (photodetector alloy), Mercury-cadmium-telluride, Metal oxide semiconductor Controlled Thyristor, Militarily Critical Technology, Military Combat Thrust, Mobile Computer Terminal, Moving Coil Transducer, main control tank, Medium Chain Triglycerides10) Хирургия: microwave coagulation therapy11) Электроника: Mobile Communication Terminal12) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Certified Trainer (MS, ATEC)14) Иммунология: Medium Chain Triglyceride15) Банковское дело: основная сумма корпорационного налога (Великобритания; mainstream corporation tax)16) Воздухоплавание: Maximum Continuous Thrust17) СМИ: Marquette County Tribune18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: блок гильз (multi cable transit \\ сборный короб с несколькими кабельными гильзами для пропуска кабелей через стену), (Multi-Cable Transit) кабельный проход19) Инвестиции: mainstream corporation tax20) Сетевые технологии: Malicious Call Trace21) Программирование: Microsoft Certified Trainer22) Пластмассы: Multiple Cell Type23) Авиационная медицина: mechanical comprehension test, muscle tone24) Нефть и газ: multi-cable transit25) Электротехника: movable-core transformer, кабельная уплотнительная проходка, МОП-управляемый тиристор26) США: Minnesota Chippewa Tribes27) NYSE. Monsanto Company -
55 acc
1) Авиация: Air Component Commander, accessory2) Медицина: сокращение мышцы при анодном замыкании (anodal closing contraction), Американская коллегия кардиологов (American College of Cardiology), arterial catheter constant, Common Carotid Artery3) Американизм: Air Combat Command4) Военный термин: Allied Command, Channel, Allied Control Commission, Allied control center, Alternate Control Center, Architecture Control Committee, Army Cadet Corps, Army Catering Corps, Army Chemical Center, Army Chemical Corps, Army Command Center, Army Commanders' Conference, Army Competitive Category, Army Component Command, Army Component Commander, Army cooperation command, Army corps commander, Auxiliary Cadet Corps, Aviation Component Commander, (4) Air Component Commander, (5) Air Combat Command, active clearance control, air control center, airborne control computer, aircraft carrier, ambulance car company, amphibious command car, area coordination center, armored car company, armored combat command, artillery control console, automatic control console, aviation control center, Army Communications Command (now ISC), командир поста управления авиацией (air center commander), запасный командный пункт, ЗКП (сокр от alternate command center), резервный центр контроля и управления (РЦКУ) (сокр от alternate control center)5) Техника: Acid Copper Chromate, access circuit, accounting classification code, adaptive control constraint, air-cooled condenser, alternate command center, alternating current circuit, antenna control console, anticoincidence circuit, automatic contrast control, аккумуляторная батарея, вторичный источник тока, гидроёмкость, накапливающий сумматор, накопитель, приемник, сборник6) Шутливое выражение: All Cash Conference, All Cupcake Conference, Allegedly Competitive Conference, Amateur Campus Conference8) Химия: Aluminum Carbon Carbon, Aluminum Carbon Competition, American Chemistry Council (с 2000 года; ранее CMA - Chemical Manufacturer's Association)9) Математика: условие максимальности (ascending chain condition), условие обрыва возрастающей цепочки (ascending chain condition)10) Религия: Austin Chinese Church11) Метеорология: высококучевые башенкообразные облака (сокр от altocumulus castellatus)12) Автомобильный термин: air conditioning clutch, automatic climate control, active cruise control, активный круиз-контроль13) Грубое выражение: A Crappy Conference, All Crap Conference, Always Call Crap, Another Crappy Call, Apathetic Cunt Conference14) Политика: Administrative Co-ordinating Committee15) Телевидение: automatic color control16) Телекоммуникации: Alliance for Competitive Communications, Automatic Carrier Control17) Сокращение: Administrative Committee on Coordination, Air Co-ordinating Committee, Air Combat Command (USAF), Air Control Centre, Alternative Command Centre (NATO), Area Control Centre, Argonne Code Center, Armament Control Computer, Army Catering Corps (UK), Artificer Candidate Course (UK), Assistant Chief Constable, Asthmatic Childrens Conference, Ateliers de Constructions du Centre (France), Australian Chamber of Commerce, Avionics Computer Control, Axis Controlled Carrier, automation classification code, Automatic chrominance control, American College of Cardiology (Американская корпорация кардиологов), American Craftsmen’s Council (Американский совет по художественным ремёслам), Association of Choral Conductors (Ассоциация хормейстеров (США)), Air Combat Committee (Военно-воздушное командование (США) | контролирует МБР, все военные самолёты, самолёты разведывательного и оперативного управления (АВАКС): некоторые транспортные и самолёты-заправщики), automatic combustion control (автоматическое регулирование горения (котла)), aft cargo compartment (дополнительный) отсек полезной нагрузки в нижней части внешнего топливного бака (МТКК), access (доступ; проход), Admiralty Corrosion Committee (комиссия ВМС по коррозии (Великобритания))18) Университет: All College Council, Armstrong County Campus, Association Of Cheesy Colleges, Atlantic Coast Conference, Atlantic Creampuff Conference, Austin Community College19) Физиология: Accommodation, Anterior Cingulate Cortex20) Вычислительная техника: Atari Competence Center, накапливающий регистр, плата преобразования, Adaptive Cruise Control (Auto), Area Communication Controller (MODACOM)21) Нефть: charge22) Картография: Air Corps Camp23) Банковское дело: Корпорация сельскохозяйственного кредита (Великобритания; Agricultural Credit Corporation)24) Транспорт: Adventure Concept Car, Air Center Commander, Aircraft Commander, Airspace Coordination Center, Auto Cruise Control25) Пищевая промышленность: Ah Cannie Cook, Apple Cider Century26) Воздухоплавание: Air Coordinating Committee, Area Control Centers27) Фирменный знак: Advanced Computer Connections, Advanced Computer Controls28) Экология: Antarctic circumpolar current29) Деловая лексика: Accident Compensation Corporation30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Administration and Communications Center, annual capital charge31) Образование: Academic Computer Club32) Инвестиции: Agricultural Credit Corporation33) Сетевые технологии: active configuration area, all charge card, area control center, зональный Центр управления34) Автоматика: acceleration count, adaptive computer control, adaptive constraint control35) Сахалин Р: Administration and Communications Centre36) Океанография: Alaska coastal current, Anthropogenic Climate Change37) Химическое оружие: Army Component Commands38) Военно-морской флот: пульт управления атакой (на корабле) (сокр от), главный старшина —специалист по управлению полётами самолётов (на авианосце) (сокр от Chief Air Controlman)39) Безопасность: access control center40) Расширение файла: Abort Guidance Computer, Program (DR-DOS - ViewMax, GEM / resident)42) Имена и фамилии: Arthur C. Clarke43) Высокочастотная электроника: adaptive cruise control44) Евросоюз: АСКС-- Ассоциированные страны и страны-кандидаты Евросоюза. (Associated and Candidate Countries)45) Общественная организация: Animal Care Committee, Arab American And Chaldean Council46) Должность: ACT Certified Consultant, Assistant County Commissioner -
56 mCT
1) Компьютерная техника: Machine Capability Test2) Биология: mean circulation time3) Медицина: Передача (вируса) от матери к ребёнку (mother to child transmission), medium-chain triglycerides (среднецепочечные триглицериды)4) Военный термин: Marine combat training, Master Control Terminal, Mean Correct Time, Module Confidence Test, mobile combat team, mobile communications terminal, mobile contact team, movement control team, ртуть-кадмий-теллур (Mercury-Cadmium Telluride)5) Коммерция: морской грузовой терминал6) Бухгалтерия: основной налог на прибыль компаний в Великобритании (Представляет собой разницу между общей по итогам года задолженностью по уплате налогов и авансовым платежом налога (advance corporation tax))7) Страхование: Moment to change trim8) Автомобильный термин: manifold charge temperature sensor (Ford)9) Сокращение: MILAN Compact Turret (USA), Maritime Crew Trainer, Mechanised Combat Vehicle, Medium Combat Truck/Tractor, Mercury Cadmium Telluride, Mercury-Cadmium-Tellurium (photodetector alloy), Mercury-cadmium-telluride, Metal oxide semiconductor Controlled Thyristor, Militarily Critical Technology, Military Combat Thrust, Mobile Computer Terminal, Moving Coil Transducer, main control tank, Medium Chain Triglycerides10) Хирургия: microwave coagulation therapy11) Электроника: Mobile Communication Terminal12) Вычислительная техника: Microsoft Certified Trainer (MS, ATEC)14) Иммунология: Medium Chain Triglyceride15) Банковское дело: основная сумма корпорационного налога (Великобритания; mainstream corporation tax)16) Воздухоплавание: Maximum Continuous Thrust17) СМИ: Marquette County Tribune18) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: блок гильз (multi cable transit \\ сборный короб с несколькими кабельными гильзами для пропуска кабелей через стену), (Multi-Cable Transit) кабельный проход19) Инвестиции: mainstream corporation tax20) Сетевые технологии: Malicious Call Trace21) Программирование: Microsoft Certified Trainer22) Пластмассы: Multiple Cell Type23) Авиационная медицина: mechanical comprehension test, muscle tone24) Нефть и газ: multi-cable transit25) Электротехника: movable-core transformer, кабельная уплотнительная проходка, МОП-управляемый тиристор26) США: Minnesota Chippewa Tribes27) NYSE. Monsanto Company -
57 CFC
-
58 owner
сущ.эк., юр. владелец, собственник; хозяинthe owner of a house — хозяин [владелец\] дома
See:absentee owner, annuity owner, contract owner, contractowner, coowner, co-owner, domestic owner, foreign owner, homeowner, initial owner, joint owner, landowner, lawful owner, legal owner, legitimate owner, list owner, managing owner, media owner, media-owner, non-owner, original owner, owner of record, owner of trademark, part owner, part-owner, patent owner, plant owner, policy owner, policyowner, practical owner, process owner, ranchowner, real owner, record owner, rightful owner, shareowner, small owner, sole owner, stock owner, stockowner, territorial owner, trademark owner, true owner, owner control, owner-occupier, owner-operator, owners' equity, owners' net worth, owner's paper, owner's title insurance, right of owner, owner controlled insurance program, owner-controlled insurance program, owner-manager, owners and contractors protective insurance, owners and contractors protective liability policy, owners and contractors protective policy, return on owners' equity, statement of changes in owners' equity, statement of owner's equity, Home Owners' Loan Act, owners and contractors protective liability insurance, Home Owners' Loan Corporation, own, ownership
* * *
владелец, собственник. -
59 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
60 CAM
1) Общая лексика: Computer-Aided Manufacturing2) Компьютерная техника: Configuration Access Method, Content Adressable Memory, Custom Application Management4) Медицина: confusion assessment method, метод оценки спутанности сознания5) Военный термин: Catapult Aircraft Merchantman, Chemical Agent Monitor, Chief, Aircraft Maintenance, Commercial Assets Mobilization, Common Area Maintenance, Computer-Assisted Modeling, checkout and automatic monitoring, checkout and maintenance, chemical agent munition, civil affairs mission, collection analysis module, commercial air movement, composite Army-Marine, computer-assisted maintenance, contingency analysis model, contract audit manual, contractor-acquired materiel, conventional attack missile, conventional counterair missile, ГСП, газосигнализатор, газосигнализирующий прибор6) Техника: Cellulose Acetate Methacrylate, Cement Aggregate Mixture, cancel amplitude modulation scheme, central address memory, computer address matrix, containment atmospheric monitoring, content addressable memory, continuous air monitor, автоматизированное управление производством (computer aided manufacturing)7) Химия: Crassulaceae Acid Metabolism9) Юридический термин: Caucasian Adult Male10) Бухгалтерия: Credit Accumulation Mechanism11) Телекоммуникации: Content-Addressable Memory12) Сокращение: Cell Adhesion Molecules, Chemical Agent Monitor (UK), Cockpit-Angle Measure (crew field of view), Commerciale Avio Marina Srl (Italy), Compass Angle Measurement, Computer Aided Manufacturing (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM), Computer-Aided Management, Camber, Civil Aeronautics Manual, Computer-Aided Makeup, Cybernetic Antropomorphous Machine, Complementary and Alternative Medicine13) Электроника: Carrie Anne Moss, Computer Aided Manufacturing14) Вычислительная техника: cascade access method, cellular automata machine, communication access method, communication access module, condition access module, controlled attached module, комплексное использование персональных компьютеров для управления производственными процессами, система автоматизированного производства, Common Access Method (SCSI), Computer Aided Manufacturing (sometimes seen as CAD/CAM), автоматизированная система управления производством, контекстно-адресуемая память15) Нефть: проверка и техническое обслуживание (checkout and maintenance), автоматизированная система управления технологическими процессами (computer aided manufacturing)16) Иммунология: chorioallantoic membrane17) Транспорт: Cambridge Area Metro18) Пищевая промышленность: Cookies And Milk20) СМИ: Coaching American Manager21) Деловая лексика: Computer Assisted Manufacturing, Corporate America Modified, Customer Account Management, автоматизированное производство (computer-aided manufacturing)22) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: computer-aided [assisted] manufacturing23) Производство: АСУТП24) Сетевые технологии: Cisco Access Manager, controlled attachment module, Carrier Module (Cisco)25) ЕБРР: computer-aided manufacture26) Программирование: Characters27) Автоматика: cybernetic anthropomorphous machine, автоматизированное программирование, автоматизированная подготовка УП, система автоматизированного программирования28) Контроль качества: check-out and maintenance29) Химическое оружие: Compliance Assurance Monitoring, contractor aquired material30) Авиационная медицина: Civil Aviation Medicine31) Макаров: compressed adjacency matrix, crassulacean acid metabolism32) Расширение файла: Common Access Method, Contents Addressable Memory33) SAP.тех. центральное управление адресами34) Логистика: коммерческие воздушные перевозки35) Имена и фамилии: Cristian Alvarez Martinez36) Печатные платы: АП (автоматизированное производство)37) Должность: Certificate Of Advanced Mastery, Certified Administrative Manager, Customer Account Manager38) NYSE. Cooper Cameron Corporation39) Программное обеспечение: Conditional Access Module
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