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context-specific

  • 1 адаптация к конкретным условиям

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > адаптация к конкретным условиям

  • 2 контекстно специфическое научение

    Russian-english psychology dictionary > контекстно специфическое научение

  • 3 в зависимости от контекста

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > в зависимости от контекста

  • 4 зависящий от контекста

    1) Computers: context-specific
    2) Information technology: context-sensitive, contextual

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > зависящий от контекста

  • 5 зависеть

    Зависеть от (числа Рэлея)-- The natural length scale was Rayleigh number dependent. Зависеть от (мнения)-- The question of what is a stable flame is very subject to the opinion and experience of the test operator. зависеть от -- to depend on, to rely on, to rely upon; to respond to; to be dependent on, to be contingent on (upon); to be...-dependent, to be... -specific; to be a function of, to be a matter of; to be affected by, to be influenced by, to be governed by; to be subject to; to be sensitive to
     The solubility of an alkali metal silicate depends on the ratio of silica to alkali metal oxide.
     The success of the stress-analysis method relies on stress and deformation details very near the crack tip.
     Tool life was found to respond to the tempering temperature.
     Contingent residual stresses are those stresses that are contingent on (or subject to) the coexistence of the source from which they are derived.
     The recommendation was contingent upon further development efforts.
     The abrasive wear mechanism is also temperature-dependent (... зависит от температуры).
     The position of start of transition from a laminar to a turbulent boundary layer is affected by turbulence intensity.
     This long term wear rate is governed by engine design, ring and linear materials and, of course, lubrication.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > зависеть

  • 6 адаптация в конкретных условиях

    Aviation medicine: context-specific adaptation

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > адаптация в конкретных условиях

  • 7 адаптация к конкретным условиям

    Aviation medicine: context-specific adaptation

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > адаптация к конкретным условиям

  • 8 примите к сведению

    1) General subject: be advised (context specific)
    2) Business: be aware

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > примите к сведению

  • 9 пообъектные операционные планы тестовых мероприятий

    1. test event venue-specific operating plans

     

    пообъектные операционные планы тестовых мероприятий
    Документы, разрабатываемые ОКОИ совместно с партнерами на этапе планирования тестовых мероприятий и содержащие подробное описание тестовых мероприятий, намеченных к проведению на объектах. Для этого проекты операционных планов эксплуатации конкретных объектов корректируются с учетом содержания и параметров тестовых мероприятий. Предполагается разработка отдельного документа для каждого тестового мероприятия.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    test event venue-specific operating plans
    Documents produced by the OCOG and its partners during the test event planning phase, that describe in detail the venue-specific operations of the test events to be conducted at venues. The plans adapt the draft venue-specific operating plans to fit the context and parameters of the test events. One plan is produced for every test event.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > пообъектные операционные планы тестовых мероприятий

  • 10 предыдущие постановления данного Суда

    Law: case law (in the context of a specific court - e.g. "This Court's case law" (http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/scripts/getcase.pl?court=US&vol=000&invol=99-830)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > предыдущие постановления данного Суда

  • 11 Б-197

    ВАШ БРАТ coll NP sing only often foil. by an appos denoting the class of people in question when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole when used as subjcompl with copula, nom only (subj: human, usu. refers to a specific individual within that class fixed WO
    (you and) a person or persons similar to you with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males): (when used as obj or subj) people (men, guys, fellows etc) like you
    the likes of you ( usu. when foil. by an appos) you writers (workers etc) (in limited contexts) your kind (sort) your lot those (people) of your ilk (when used as subj-compl) one of you (writers (workers etc)) one of your kind (sort) one of your fellow writers (workers etc) your fellow writer (worker etc) (in limited contexts) one of your ilk.
    (Анна Петровна:) Денег у меня нет и не будет для вашего брата! (Чехов 1). (А.Р:) I have no money and I shall never have it for people like you (1a).
    «Разное (я) в жизни испытала вашего брата - мужиков - должна бы уж хорошо знать» (Копелев 1). Tve seen a lot in life
    I should know you men well by now" (1a).
    Комиссар поморщился и сказал: «Знаешь что, Чита? Иди-ка ты подальше со своим раскаянием. Я вашего брата тридцать пять лет ловлю, и все одну пластинку крутят, когда ко мне приводят» (Семенов 1). The Commissioner frowned and said: "Do you know something, Cheetah? Go and take a running jump with your repentance. I've been catching your sort for thirty-five years now and they all sing the same tune when they're brought to me" (1a).
    Это время прошло, когда с вами в вопросики-ответики играли. Сейчас некогда, вашего брата здесь целые банды» (Иоффе 1).
    "The time when we played games of questions and answers with you is now past. There's no time any more - there are hordes of your lot here now" (1a).
    Мелузов:) Будешь совсем хорошей женщиной, такой, какой надо, как это нынче требуется от вашего брата (Островский 11). ( context transl) (М.:) You'll be a thoroughly fine woman, such as you should be, such as is required of your sex nowadays (11a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-197

  • 12 Б-199

    СВОЙ БРАТ coll NP sing only often foil. by an appos denoting the class of people in question when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human, usu. refers to a specific individual within that class fixed WO
    a person or persons similar to the person or persons specified (by the appositive and/or context) with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males): (when used as obj or subj) people (men, guys, fellows etc) like us (me, you etc)
    the likes of us (me, you, him, her, them) ( usu. when foil. by an appos) our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writers (workers etc) (in limited contexts) our (my, your, his, her, their) (own) kind (sort) those (people) of our (your, their) ilk (when used as subj-compl) one of us (you, them) one of us (you) writers (workers etc) one of our (your, their) kind (sort) one of our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writers (workers etc) our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writer (worker etc) (in limited contexts) one of our (your, their) ilk.
    Обычно у Крымова складывались хорошие отношения со строевыми командирами, вполне сносные со штабными, а раздражённые и не всегда искренние со своим же братом политическими работниками (Гроссман 2). As a rule, he (Krymov) was able to establish good relations with officers in the field, tolerable relations with staff officers, and only awkward, rather insincere relations with his fellow political-workers (2a).
    Слуги также привязались к нему (Базарову), хотя он над ними подтрунивал: они чувствовали, что он всё-таки свой брат, не барин (Тургенев 2). The servants also grew attached to him (Bazarov), though he was always deriding them: they felt that none the less he was one of them, and not a master (2f).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Б-199

  • 13 В-53

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ВЕРХ VP
    1. - (над кем, где). Also: ЗАБИРАТЬ/ЗАБРАТЬ ВЕРХ (subj: human or collect) to get control over s.o. (or in some place), subject s.o. to one's will
    X взял верх (над Y-ом (в месте Z)) = X got (gained, had) the upper hand (over Y)
    X dominated Y X held sway over Y X had everything (it all) his own way (in place Z) X took over (in place Z) (in limited contexts) X took (had) Y well in hand.
    А особенно дома Дементьев умел брать верх над Главным: Твардовский и кричал на него, и кулаком стучал, а чаше соглашался (Солженицын 2). It was particularly easy for Oemen-tyev to get the upper hand when he and the chief were at home. Tvardovsky might shout and hammer the table, but more often than not he would agree in the end (2a).
    «Так вы полагаете, что он (Базаров) имел большое влияние на Анну Сергеевну?» - «Да. Но над ней никто долго взять верх не может...» - «Почему вы это думаете?» - «Она очень горда... она очень дорожит своею независимостью» (Тургенев 2). "So you think that he (Ba-zarov) had a great influence on Anna Sergeevna?" "Yes. But no one can dominate her for long..." "Why do you think that?" "She is very proud...she greatly treasures her independence" (2f).
    Каждый дом, квартира... деревня, не говоря уж о городах и областях, получили своего верховода (сначала их было по несколько, потом один брал верх), который распоряжался, инструктировал, отдавал приказания... (Мандельштам 2). Every house, apartment, and village, not to mention every town and province, had its little tyrant (at first there would be several, until a single one took over), who gave orders and instructions... (2a).
    2. - (над кем-чем). Also: ОДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ ОДЕРЖАТЬ ВЕРХ (subj: human or abstr
    if subj: human, obj is also human if subj: abstr, obj is also abstr) to overpower, overcome ( s.o. or sth.), turn out to be stronger
    X взял верх (над Y-ом) = X got (gained, had) the upper hand (over Y)
    X got the better of Y X got the best of Y (of it) X won out (over Y) X prevailed (over Y) person X came out on top.
    ...Гоголь невольно примиряет смехом, его огромный комический талант берёт верх над негодованием (Герцен 1)....Gogol cannot help conciliating one with his laughter
    his enormous comic talent gets the upper hand of his indignation (1a).
    Эти детки часто друг с другом спорили о разных вызывающих житейских предметах, причем Настя, как старшая, всегда одерживала верх... (Достоевский 1). The children often argued with each other about various provocative matters of life, and Nastya, being older, always had the upper hand... (1a).
    Мало-помалу любопытство взяло верх, и однажды, когда полициймейстер явился утром, по обыкновению, то новый помпадур не выдержал. «А что... эта старая... какова?» (Салтыков-Щедрин 2)....By and by his curiosity got the better of him and one day as the police commissioner, as usual, appeared at his office in the morning, the new pompadour could restrain himself no longer. "And...er...what about that one...the one before, you know...what sort of person is she?" (2a).
    Как ни отбивались стрельчата... но сила, по обыкновению, взяла верх (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). However hard the musketeer sons fought back...force won out, as usual (1a).
    Он готовил ответы на те вопросы, которые ему, может быть, зададут... надеясь, что в данном конкретном случае почему-то возьмут верх его доводы и соображения здравого смысла (Войнович 4). Не was preparing answers to the questions which would be asked him, that is, he was hoping that, in the specific case at hand, his arguments and the considerations of common sense would prevail (4a)
    ...Рассказчик всегда преследовал одну цель - доказать себе и своему слушателю, что он с честью вышел из невыносимого положения и взял верх над тем, кто на него наседал (Мандельштам 2). ( context transl)...The speaker's object is always the same
    to prove to himself and the listener that he emerged with honor from an impossible situation and managed to outwit the person putting pressure on him.. (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > В-53

  • 14 Т-16

    ТАК И (intensif Particle Invar fixed WO
    1. used to emphasize the intensive, energetic nature of some action or the intensity of some feeling
    positively
    simply
    (may be translated by an intensifier specific to the context, or in conjunction with the Russian verb by a stronger English verb).
    Комья земли так и выпрыгивали из-под мотыги Харлампо... (Искандер 5). Clods of earth positively flew from under Harlampo's hoe.. (5a).
    «На диоскурийском базаре, — начал Джамхух, - где бывает очень много народу... в толпе так и шныряют карманщики» (Искандер 5). "At the Dioscurias bazaar," Jamkhoukh began, "where there are a great many people...the crowd simply crawls with pickpockets" (5a).
    Снег так и валил (Пушкин 2). The snow was falling thick and fast (2a).
    «А сирень всё около домов растёт, ветки так и лезут в окна, запах приторный» (Гончаров 1). "Lilac always grows close to houses, the branches thrust themselves in at the windows, the smell is so cloying" (1a).
    Меня это взорвало, мне так и хотелось съездить по его бритой роже, но в такой ситуации нельзя давать волю чувствам, надо сдерживать себя... (Рыбаков 1). I thought I would explode, I wanted to smash his ugly mug so much, but in a situation like that, you can't give vent to your feelings, you must control yourself... (1a).
    Митя же, заслышав вопль её, так и задрожал... (Достоевский 1). Mitya, hearing her wail, shuddered all over... (1a).
    2. used for emphasis with verbs denoting actions that occur quickly, unexpectedly
    just
    simply.
    ...Он (Бородавкин) явился в Глупов и прежде всего подвергнул строгому рассмотрению намерения и деяния своих предшественников. Но когда он взглянул на скрижали, то так и ахнул (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....He (Wartkin) arrived in Foolov and began by subjecting the plans and actions of his predecessors to a strict examination. But when he looked at the annals he simply gasped (1a).
    3. used in response to a confirmation of one's or s.o. 's supposition, guess etc
    just as I (he etc) thought (said etc)
    I thought so! I (just) knew it! I (he etc) knew it all along I (he etc) thought (said, knew etc) as much.
    Накануне вечером ему позвонил по телефону Ландесман, и Штрум ему сказал, что ничего не получается с его оформлением. «Я так и предполагал», - сказал Ландесман... (Гроссман 2). The previous evening, Landesman had phoned
    Viktor had told him of his failure to secure his nomination. "Just as I expected!" Landesman had said.. (2a).
    «Вы художники? Я так и знал!» (Федин 1). "Are you artists? I knew it!" (1a).
    Я так и знала, что вы так ответите» (Достоевский 1). "I just knew you'd say that" (1a).
    «Кстати, он кто, этот Савелий?» - «Прораб», - осторожно сказал Ефим. «Так я и думал» (Войнович 6). "This Savely, by the way-what is he?" "A construction boss," Yefim said warily. "I thought as much" (6a).
    4. (used with a pfv verb) used to express disagreement with some statement or strong skepticism that some action will take place
    there's no way...!
    as if s.o. would (actually) do sth. you've got to be kidding if you think...! (in limited contexts) fat chance! "Я попросил Аркадия привезти мне книги». - «Так он тебе и привезёт! Нашла кого просить!» "I asked Arkady to bring me (he books." "As if he'd actually bring them to you! You sure picked the right person to ask!"
    5. (used with a negated verb) used for emphasis when stating that sth. never occurred, was never completed etc: (equivalents incorporate the negation) (one) never (really (actually)) did...
    (in limited contexts) not once did (one ever).
    Ответа на заявление я так и не получил (Марченко 1). And I never did get a reply to my protest (1a).
    Так (я) за всю войну и не увидел, чтобы подбили самолет (Искандер 6). In fact, not once during the course of the war did I ever see one of these planes put out of action (6a).
    6. used to emphasize that an action takes place in an unobstructed manner
    just
    simply.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-16

  • 15 ваш брат

    ВАШ БРАТ coll
    [NP; sing only; often foll. by an appos denoting the class of people in question; when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole; when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human), usu. refers to a specific individual within that class; fixed WO]
    =====
    (you and) a person or persons similar to you with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males):
    - [when used as obj or subj] people <men, guys, fellows etc> like you;
    - [usu. when foll. by an appos] you writers <workers etc>;
    - [in limited contexts] your kind < sort>;
    - those < people> of your ilk;
    - [when used as subj-compl] one of you (writers <workers etc>);
    - one of your fellow writers (workers etc);
    - your fellow writer (worker etc);
    - [in limited contexts] one of your ilk.
         ♦ [Анна Петровна:] Денег у меня нет и не будет для вашего брата! (Чехов 1). [А.Р:] I have no money and I shall never have it for people like you (1a).
         ♦ "Разное [ я] в жизни испытала; вашего брата - мужиков - должна бы уж хорошо знать" (Копелев 1). "I've seen a lot in life; I should know you men well by now" (1a).
         ♦ Комиссар поморщился и сказал: "Знаешь что, Чита? Иди-ка ты подальше со своим раскаянием. Я вашего брата тридцать пять лет ловлю, и все одну пластинку крутят, когда ко мне приводят" (Семенов 1). The Commissioner frowned and said: "Do you know something, Cheetah? Go and take a running jump with your repentance. I've been catching your sort for thirty-five years now and they all sing the same tune when they're brought to me" (1a).
         ♦ "Это время прошло, когда с вами в вопросики-ответики играли. Сейчас некогда, вашего брата здесь целые банды" (Иоффе 1).
    ♦ "The time when we played games of questions and answers with you is now past. There's no time any more - there are hordes of your lot here now" (1a).
         ♦ [Мел у зов:] Будешь совсем хорошей женщиной, такой, какой надо, как это нынче требуется от вашего брата (Островский 11). [context transl] [М.:] You'll be a thoroughly fine woman, such as you should be, such as is required of your sex nowadays (11a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ваш брат

  • 16 свой брат

    [NP; sing only; often foll. by an appos denoting the class of people in question; when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole; when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human), usu. refers to a specific individual within that class; fixed WO]
    =====
    a person or persons similar to the person or persons specified (by the appositive and/ or context) with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males):
    - [when used as obj or subj] people <men, guys, fellows etc> like us <me, you etc>;
    - the likes of us <me, you, him, her, them>;
    - [usu. when foll. by an appos] our <my, your, his, her, their> fellow writers <workers etc>;
    - [in limited contexts] our <my, your, his, her, their> (own) kind < sort>;
    - those (people) of our (your, their) ilk;
    - [when used as subj-compl] one of us (you, them);
    - one of us (you) writers (workers etc);
    - one of our (your, their) kind (sort);
    - one of our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writers (workers etc);
    - our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writer (worker etc);
    - [in limited contexts] one of our (your, their) ilk.
         ♦ Обычно у Крымова складывались хорошие отношения со строевыми командирами, вполне сносные со штабными, а раздражённые и не всегда искренние со своим же братом политическими работниками (Гроссман 2). As a rule, he [Krymov] was able to establish good relations with officers in the field, tolerable relations with staff officers, and only awkward, rather insincere relations with his fellow political-workers (2a).
         ♦ Слуги также привязались к нему [Базарову], хотя он над ними подтрунивал: они чувствовали, что он всё-таки свой брат, не барин (Тургенев 2). The servants also grew attached to him [Bazarov], though he was always deriding them: they felt that none the less he was one of them, and not a master (2f).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > свой брат

  • 17 брать верх

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ВЕРХ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. брать верх (над кем, где). Also: ЗАБИРАТЬ/ЗАБРАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or collect]
    to get control over s.o. (or in some place), subject s.o. to one's will:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом < в месте Z>) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X had everything < it all> his own way (in place Z);
    - [in limited contexts] X took < had> Y well in hand.
         ♦ А особенно дома Дементьев умел брать верх над Главным: Твардовский и кричал на него, и кулаком стучал, а чаше соглашался (Солженицын 2). It was particularly easy for Dementyev to get the upper hand when he and the chief were at home. Tvardovsky might shout and hammer the table, but more often than not he would agree in the end (2a).
         ♦ "Так вы полагаете, что он [Базаров] имел большое влияние на Анну Сергеевну?" - "Да. Но над ней никто долго взять верх не может..." - "Почему вы это думаете?" - "Она очень горда... она очень дорожит своею независимостью" (Тургенев 2). "So you think that he [Bazarov] had a great influence on Anna Sergeevna?" "Yes. But no one can dominate her for long..." "Why do you think that?" "She is very proud...she greatly treasures her independence" (2f).
         ♦ Каждый дом, квартира... деревня, не говоря уж о городах и областях, получили своего верховода (сначала их было по несколько, потом один брал верх), который распоряжался, инструктировал, отдавал приказания... (Мандельштам 2). Every house, apartment, and village, not to mention every town and province, had its little tyrant (at first there would be several, until a single one took over), who gave orders and instructions... (2a).
    2. брать верх (над кем-чем). Also: ОДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ОДЕРЖАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or abstr; if subj: human, obj is also human; if subj: abstr, obj is also abstr]
    to overpower, overcome (s.o. or sth.), turn out to be stronger:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X got the best of Y < of it>;
    - person X came out on top.
         ♦...Гоголь невольно примиряет смехом, его огромный комический талант берёт верх над негодованием (Герцен 1)....Gogol cannot help conciliating one with his laughter; his enormous comic talent gets the upper hand of his indignation (1a).
         ♦ Эти детки часто друг с другом спорили о разных вызывающих житейских предметах, причем Настя, как старшая, всегда одерживала верх... (Достоевский 1). The children often argued with each other about various provocative matters of life, and Nastya, being older, always had the upper hand... (1a).
         ♦...Мало-помалу любопытство взяло верх, и однажды, когда полициймейстер явился утром, по обыкновению, то новый помпадур не выдержал. "А что... эта старая... какова?" (Салтыков-Щедрин 2) - By and by his curiosity got the better of him and one day as the police commissioner, as usual, appeared at his office in the morning, the new pompadour could restrain himself no longer. "And...er...what about that one...the one before, you know...what sort of person is she?" (2a).
         ♦ Как ни отбивались стрельчата... но сила, по обыкновению, взяла верх (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). However hard the musketeer sons fought back...force won out, as usual (1a). ФОн готовил ответы на те вопросы, которые ему, может быть, зададут... надеясь, что в данном конкретном случае почему-то возьмут верх его доводы и соображения здравого смысла (Войнович 4). He was preparing answers to the questions which would be asked him; that is, he was hoping that, in the specific case at hand, his arguments and the considerations of common sense would prevail (4a)
         ♦...Рассказчик всегда преследовал одну цель - доказать себе и своему слушателю, что он с честью вышел из невыносимого положения и взял верх над тем, кто на него наседал (Мандельштам 2). [context transl]... The speaker's object is always the same: to prove to himself and the listener that he emerged with honor from an impossible situation and managed to outwit the person putting pressure on him... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > брать верх

  • 18 взять верх

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ВЕРХ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. взять верх (над кем, где). Also: ЗАБИРАТЬ/ЗАБРАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or collect]
    to get control over s.o. (or in some place), subject s.o. to one's will:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом < в месте Z>) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X had everything < it all> his own way (in place Z);
    - [in limited contexts] X took < had> Y well in hand.
         ♦ А особенно дома Дементьев умел брать верх над Главным: Твардовский и кричал на него, и кулаком стучал, а чаше соглашался (Солженицын 2). It was particularly easy for Dementyev to get the upper hand when he and the chief were at home. Tvardovsky might shout and hammer the table, but more often than not he would agree in the end (2a).
         ♦ "Так вы полагаете, что он [Базаров] имел большое влияние на Анну Сергеевну?" - "Да. Но над ней никто долго взять верх не может..." - "Почему вы это думаете?" - "Она очень горда... она очень дорожит своею независимостью" (Тургенев 2). "So you think that he [Bazarov] had a great influence on Anna Sergeevna?" "Yes. But no one can dominate her for long..." "Why do you think that?" "She is very proud...she greatly treasures her independence" (2f).
         ♦ Каждый дом, квартира... деревня, не говоря уж о городах и областях, получили своего верховода (сначала их было по несколько, потом один брал верх), который распоряжался, инструктировал, отдавал приказания... (Мандельштам 2). Every house, apartment, and village, not to mention every town and province, had its little tyrant (at first there would be several, until a single one took over), who gave orders and instructions... (2a).
    2. взять верх (над кем-чем). Also: ОДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ОДЕРЖАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or abstr; if subj: human, obj is also human; if subj: abstr, obj is also abstr]
    to overpower, overcome (s.o. or sth.), turn out to be stronger:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X got the best of Y < of it>;
    - person X came out on top.
         ♦...Гоголь невольно примиряет смехом, его огромный комический талант берёт верх над негодованием (Герцен 1)....Gogol cannot help conciliating one with his laughter; his enormous comic talent gets the upper hand of his indignation (1a).
         ♦ Эти детки часто друг с другом спорили о разных вызывающих житейских предметах, причем Настя, как старшая, всегда одерживала верх... (Достоевский 1). The children often argued with each other about various provocative matters of life, and Nastya, being older, always had the upper hand... (1a).
         ♦...Мало-помалу любопытство взяло верх, и однажды, когда полициймейстер явился утром, по обыкновению, то новый помпадур не выдержал. "А что... эта старая... какова?" (Салтыков-Щедрин 2) - By and by his curiosity got the better of him and one day as the police commissioner, as usual, appeared at his office in the morning, the new pompadour could restrain himself no longer. "And...er...what about that one...the one before, you know...what sort of person is she?" (2a).
         ♦ Как ни отбивались стрельчата... но сила, по обыкновению, взяла верх (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). However hard the musketeer sons fought back...force won out, as usual (1a). ФОн готовил ответы на те вопросы, которые ему, может быть, зададут... надеясь, что в данном конкретном случае почему-то возьмут верх его доводы и соображения здравого смысла (Войнович 4). He was preparing answers to the questions which would be asked him; that is, he was hoping that, in the specific case at hand, his arguments and the considerations of common sense would prevail (4a)
         ♦...Рассказчик всегда преследовал одну цель - доказать себе и своему слушателю, что он с честью вышел из невыносимого положения и взял верх над тем, кто на него наседал (Мандельштам 2). [context transl]... The speaker's object is always the same: to prove to himself and the listener that he emerged with honor from an impossible situation and managed to outwit the person putting pressure on him... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > взять верх

  • 19 забирать верх

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ВЕРХ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. забирать верх (над кем, где). Also: ЗАБИРАТЬ/ЗАБРАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or collect]
    to get control over s.o. (or in some place), subject s.o. to one's will:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом < в месте Z>) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X had everything < it all> his own way (in place Z);
    - [in limited contexts] X took < had> Y well in hand.
         ♦ А особенно дома Дементьев умел брать верх над Главным: Твардовский и кричал на него, и кулаком стучал, а чаше соглашался (Солженицын 2). It was particularly easy for Dementyev to get the upper hand when he and the chief were at home. Tvardovsky might shout and hammer the table, but more often than not he would agree in the end (2a).
         ♦ "Так вы полагаете, что он [Базаров] имел большое влияние на Анну Сергеевну?" - "Да. Но над ней никто долго взять верх не может..." - "Почему вы это думаете?" - "Она очень горда... она очень дорожит своею независимостью" (Тургенев 2). "So you think that he [Bazarov] had a great influence on Anna Sergeevna?" "Yes. But no one can dominate her for long..." "Why do you think that?" "She is very proud...she greatly treasures her independence" (2f).
         ♦ Каждый дом, квартира... деревня, не говоря уж о городах и областях, получили своего верховода (сначала их было по несколько, потом один брал верх), который распоряжался, инструктировал, отдавал приказания... (Мандельштам 2). Every house, apartment, and village, not to mention every town and province, had its little tyrant (at first there would be several, until a single one took over), who gave orders and instructions... (2a).
    2. забирать верх (над кем-чем). Also: ОДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ОДЕРЖАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or abstr; if subj: human, obj is also human; if subj: abstr, obj is also abstr]
    to overpower, overcome (s.o. or sth.), turn out to be stronger:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X got the best of Y < of it>;
    - person X came out on top.
         ♦...Гоголь невольно примиряет смехом, его огромный комический талант берёт верх над негодованием (Герцен 1)....Gogol cannot help conciliating one with his laughter; his enormous comic talent gets the upper hand of his indignation (1a).
         ♦ Эти детки часто друг с другом спорили о разных вызывающих житейских предметах, причем Настя, как старшая, всегда одерживала верх... (Достоевский 1). The children often argued with each other about various provocative matters of life, and Nastya, being older, always had the upper hand... (1a).
         ♦...Мало-помалу любопытство взяло верх, и однажды, когда полициймейстер явился утром, по обыкновению, то новый помпадур не выдержал. "А что... эта старая... какова?" (Салтыков-Щедрин 2) - By and by his curiosity got the better of him and one day as the police commissioner, as usual, appeared at his office in the morning, the new pompadour could restrain himself no longer. "And...er...what about that one...the one before, you know...what sort of person is she?" (2a).
         ♦ Как ни отбивались стрельчата... но сила, по обыкновению, взяла верх (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). However hard the musketeer sons fought back...force won out, as usual (1a). ФОн готовил ответы на те вопросы, которые ему, может быть, зададут... надеясь, что в данном конкретном случае почему-то возьмут верх его доводы и соображения здравого смысла (Войнович 4). He was preparing answers to the questions which would be asked him; that is, he was hoping that, in the specific case at hand, his arguments and the considerations of common sense would prevail (4a)
         ♦...Рассказчик всегда преследовал одну цель - доказать себе и своему слушателю, что он с честью вышел из невыносимого положения и взял верх над тем, кто на него наседал (Мандельштам 2). [context transl]... The speaker's object is always the same: to prove to himself and the listener that he emerged with honor from an impossible situation and managed to outwit the person putting pressure on him... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > забирать верх

  • 20 забрать верх

    БРАТЬ/ВЗЯТЬ ВЕРХ
    [VP]
    =====
    1. забрать верх (над кем, где). Also: ЗАБИРАТЬ/ЗАБРАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or collect]
    to get control over s.o. (or in some place), subject s.o. to one's will:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом < в месте Z>) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X had everything < it all> his own way (in place Z);
    - [in limited contexts] X took < had> Y well in hand.
         ♦ А особенно дома Дементьев умел брать верх над Главным: Твардовский и кричал на него, и кулаком стучал, а чаше соглашался (Солженицын 2). It was particularly easy for Dementyev to get the upper hand when he and the chief were at home. Tvardovsky might shout and hammer the table, but more often than not he would agree in the end (2a).
         ♦ "Так вы полагаете, что он [Базаров] имел большое влияние на Анну Сергеевну?" - "Да. Но над ней никто долго взять верх не может..." - "Почему вы это думаете?" - "Она очень горда... она очень дорожит своею независимостью" (Тургенев 2). "So you think that he [Bazarov] had a great influence on Anna Sergeevna?" "Yes. But no one can dominate her for long..." "Why do you think that?" "She is very proud...she greatly treasures her independence" (2f).
         ♦ Каждый дом, квартира... деревня, не говоря уж о городах и областях, получили своего верховода (сначала их было по несколько, потом один брал верх), который распоряжался, инструктировал, отдавал приказания... (Мандельштам 2). Every house, apartment, and village, not to mention every town and province, had its little tyrant (at first there would be several, until a single one took over), who gave orders and instructions... (2a).
    2. забрать верх (над кем-чем). Also: ОДЕРЖИВАТЬ/ОДЕРЖАТЬ ВЕРХ [subj: human or abstr; if subj: human, obj is also human; if subj: abstr, obj is also abstr]
    to overpower, overcome (s.o. or sth.), turn out to be stronger:
    - X взял верх (над Y-ом) X got <gained, had> the upper hand (over Y);
    - X got the best of Y < of it>;
    - person X came out on top.
         ♦...Гоголь невольно примиряет смехом, его огромный комический талант берёт верх над негодованием (Герцен 1)....Gogol cannot help conciliating one with his laughter; his enormous comic talent gets the upper hand of his indignation (1a).
         ♦ Эти детки часто друг с другом спорили о разных вызывающих житейских предметах, причем Настя, как старшая, всегда одерживала верх... (Достоевский 1). The children often argued with each other about various provocative matters of life, and Nastya, being older, always had the upper hand... (1a).
         ♦...Мало-помалу любопытство взяло верх, и однажды, когда полициймейстер явился утром, по обыкновению, то новый помпадур не выдержал. "А что... эта старая... какова?" (Салтыков-Щедрин 2) - By and by his curiosity got the better of him and one day as the police commissioner, as usual, appeared at his office in the morning, the new pompadour could restrain himself no longer. "And...er...what about that one...the one before, you know...what sort of person is she?" (2a).
         ♦ Как ни отбивались стрельчата... но сила, по обыкновению, взяла верх (Салтыков-Щедрин 1). However hard the musketeer sons fought back...force won out, as usual (1a). ФОн готовил ответы на те вопросы, которые ему, может быть, зададут... надеясь, что в данном конкретном случае почему-то возьмут верх его доводы и соображения здравого смысла (Войнович 4). He was preparing answers to the questions which would be asked him; that is, he was hoping that, in the specific case at hand, his arguments and the considerations of common sense would prevail (4a)
         ♦...Рассказчик всегда преследовал одну цель - доказать себе и своему слушателю, что он с честью вышел из невыносимого положения и взял верх над тем, кто на него наседал (Мандельштам 2). [context transl]... The speaker's object is always the same: to prove to himself and the listener that he emerged with honor from an impossible situation and managed to outwit the person putting pressure on him... (2a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > забрать верх

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