-
61 pot
∎ to pot a ball empocher une bille∎ she potted a partridge elle a abattu une perdrix;∎ he's out potting rabbits il est à la chasse au lapin(a) (do pottery) faire de la poterie∎ to pot at sth tirer sur qch3 noun∎ a pot of paint/mustard un pot de peinture/de moutarde;∎ I drank a whole pot of tea/coffee j'ai bu une théière/une cafetière entière;∎ I'll make another pot of tea/coffee je vais refaire du thé/café;∎ a pot of tea for two du thé pour deux personnes;∎ very familiar he hasn't got a pot to piss in il est complètement fauché(b) (saucepan) casserole f;∎ pots and pans batterie f de cuisine;∎ (cooking) pot marmite f, fait-tout m inv;∎ British proverb it's a case of the pot calling the kettle black c'est l'hôpital qui se moque de la charité(c) (pottery object) poterie f, pot m;∎ to throw a pot tourner une poterie(e) (in card games) cagnotte f∎ to take a pot (shot) at sth (shoot at) tirer à l'aveuglette sur qch□ ; (attempt) faire qch à l'aveuglette□(j) Electricity potentiomètre m∎ to go to pot (deteriorate → country) aller à la dérive□ ; (→ morals) dégénérer□ ; (→ plans) tomber à l'eau; (→ person) se laisser aller□ ;∎ everything has gone to pot tout est fichu;∎ his health has gone to pot sa santé s'est délabrée□ ;∎ her marriage has gone to pot ça ne va plus du tout avec son mari□∎ to have pots of money avoir plein de fric, être plein aux as►► American pot cheese fromage m blanc (égoutté), cottage cheese m;American pot pie tourte f à la viande et aux légumes;(plant) rempoter(plant) empoter -
62 store
store [stɔ:(r)]1 noun∎ American candy store confiserie f(b) (stock → of goods) stock m, réserve f, provision f; (→ of food) provision f; (→ of facts, jokes, patience, knowledge) réserve f; (→ of wisdom) fonds m;∎ we should get in or lay in a store of coal nous devrions faire provision de charbon;∎ I have my own private store of tea j'ai ma provision personnelle de thé(c) (place → warehouse) entrepôt m, dépôt m; (→ in office, home, shop) réserve f; (→ in factory) magasin m, réserve f;∎ British goods in store marchandises fpl en entrepôt;∎ furniture store garde-meubles m inv∎ to lay or to put or to set great store by sth faire grand cas de qch;∎ I don't set much store by his advice je ne fais pas grand cas de ses conseils∎ a store cake un gâteau acheté dans une pâtisserie(a) (put away, put in store → goods, food) emmagasiner, entreposer; (→ grain, crop) engranger; (→ heat) accumuler, emmagasiner; (→ electricity) accumuler; (→ files, documents) classer; (→ facts, ideas) engranger, enregistrer dans sa mémoire;∎ we stored our furniture at my mother's house nous avons laissé ou mis nos meubles chez ma mère;∎ they stored the ship with provisions for the voyage ils ont rempli le bateau de provisions pour le voyage∎ store in a cool place (on packaging) à conserver au frais(c) (fill with provisions) approvisionner;∎ he stored the larder with enough tinned goods to last the winter il a rempli le placard avec assez de boîtes de conserve pour passer l'hiver∎ (goods) these goods don't store well ces produits ne se conservent pas bien(provisions) provisions fpl;∎ the expedition's stores are running low l'expédition commence à manquer de provisions∎ they had a surprise in store for her ils lui avaient réservé une surprise;∎ who knows what the future has in store? qui sait ce que l'avenir nous réserve?;∎ if only we'd realised all the problems that were in store for us si seulement nous nous étions rendu compte de tous les problèmes qui nous attendaient►► Marketing store audit contrôle m des points de vente;Marketing store brand marque f de magasin;store card carte f de crédit (d'un grand magasin);store cupboard placard m de rangement;store detective vigile m (dans un magasin);store manager chef m de magasin;American store window vitrine f, devanture fgarder en réserve;∎ he stored away the joke for future use il a noté la blague en se disant qu'il la replacerait(goods, food) emmagasiner; (heat, electricity) accumuler; (memories, emotions) accumuler;∎ he's just storing up trouble for himself by keeping silent en ne disant rien, il ne fait que se préparer des ennuis -
63 preserve
1. nounstrawberry/quince preserves — eingemachte Erdbeeren/Quitten
2) (jam) Konfitüre, die4)2. transitive verbwildlife/game preserve — Tierschutzgebiet, das/Wildpark der
2) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Disziplin]; bewahren [Sehfähigkeit, Brauch, Würde]; behalten [Stellung]; wahren [Anschein, Reputation]preserve the peace — den Frieden bewahren od. erhalten
3) (retain) speichern [Hitze]; bewahren [Haltung, Distanz, Humor]4) (prepare, keep from decay) konservieren; (bottle) einmachen [Obst, Gemüse]Heaven preserve us! — [Gott] bewahre!
6) (care for and protect) hegen [Tierart, Wald]; unter Schutz stellen [Gewässer, Gebiet]* * *[pri'zə:v] 1. verb2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) erhalten3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) einmachen2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) geschlossene Gesellschaft, Veranstaltung, etc.2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) das Gehege3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) das Eingemachte•- academic.ru/57679/preservation">preservation- preservative* * *pre·serve[prɪˈzɜ:v, AM -ˈzɜ:rv]I. vt▪ to \preserve sth1. (maintain) etw erhaltento do sth to \preserve one's sanity etw tun, damit man nicht verrückt wird famto \preserve the appearance of sth den Schein einer S. gen wahrento \preserve customs/tradition Bräuche/die Tradition bewahrento \preserve the peace/the status quo den Frieden/den Status quo bewahren2. (conserve) etw konservieren; wood etw [mit Holzschutzmittel] behandeln; fruit and vegetables etw einmachen [o einkochen] [o einwecken]to \preserve gherkins in cider vinegar Gurken in Apfelessig einlegen3. (protect) etw schützento \preserve the environment die Umwelt schützenII. na jar of \preserves ein Glas nt Eingemachtesapricot/strawberry \preserve eingemachte Aprikosen/Erdbeerenthe gardening is Jo's \preserve für die Gartenarbeit ist Jo zuständigto be the \preserve of the rich den Reichen vorbehalten sein; (responsibility) Wirkungsbereich m; of a department Ressort nt; (property) Besitztum ntshe regards that cupboard as her own \preserve sie betrachtet dieses Schränkchen als ihr ganz privates Eigentumgame \preserve Wildpark mnature/wildlife \preserve Naturschutzgebiet nt* * *[prɪ'zɜːv]1. vt1) (= keep intact, maintain) customs, building, position, eyesight, manuscript erhalten; peace wahren, erhalten; dignity, appearances wahren; memory, reputation aufrechterhalten, wahren; sense of humour, silence bewahrenpreserving jar — Weckglas® nt, Einmachglas nt
to preserve sb from sth — jdn vor etw (dat) schützen or bewahren
heaven or the saints preserve me from that! (iro) — der Himmel möge mich damit verschonen or möge mir das ersparen!
5) (HUNT) game, fish schützen, hegenpreserved fishing/river/wood — unter Schutz stehende Fische/stehender Fluss/Wald
2. n2) (= special domain) Ressort ntthis was once the preserve of the wealthy — dies war einst eine Domäne der Reichen
to poach on sb's preserve(s) — jdm ins Handwerk pfuschen
game preserve (Hunt) — Jagd f, Jagdrevier nt
* * *A v/tfrom vor dat)2. erhalten, vor dem Verderb schützen:well preserved gut erhalten3. aufbewahren, -hebenpreserving jar Einmach-, Einweckglas n5. JAGD besonders Br Wild, Fische hegenB s1. meist pl (das) Eingemachte, Konserve(n) f(pl)2. meist pla) JAGD besonders Br (Wild) Reservat n, (-)Park m, (Jagd-, Fisch) Gehege nb) fig Gehege n, Reich n:* * *1. nounstrawberry/quince preserves — eingemachte Erdbeeren/Quitten
2) (jam) Konfitüre, die4)2. transitive verbwildlife/game preserve — Tierschutzgebiet, das/Wildpark der
1) (keep safe) schützen ( from vor + Dat.)2) (maintain) aufrechterhalten [Disziplin]; bewahren [Sehfähigkeit, Brauch, Würde]; behalten [Stellung]; wahren [Anschein, Reputation]preserve the peace — den Frieden bewahren od. erhalten
3) (retain) speichern [Hitze]; bewahren [Haltung, Distanz, Humor]4) (prepare, keep from decay) konservieren; (bottle) einmachen [Obst, Gemüse]5) (keep alive) erhalten; (fig.) bewahren [Erinnerung, Andenken]Heaven preserve us! — [Gott] bewahre!
6) (care for and protect) hegen [Tierart, Wald]; unter Schutz stellen [Gewässer, Gebiet]* * *n.Konserve -n f. v.bewahren v.erhalten v. -
64 process
process [ˈprəʊses]1. noun• he saved the girl, but injured himself in the process il a sauvé la petite fille mais, ce faisant, il s'est blessé[+ raw materials] traiter ; [+ application] s'occuper de• your application will take six weeks to process l'examen de votre candidature prendra six semaines3. compounds* * *1. ['prəʊses], US ['prɒses]1) gen, Computing processus m (of de)in the process of doing this, he... — pendant qu'il faisait cela, il...
it's a long ou slow process — cela prend du temps
2) ( method) procédé m2. ['prəʊses], US ['prɒses]transitive verb1) gen, Administration, Computing traiter2) Industry transformer [raw materials, food product]; traiter [chemical, waste]3) Photography développer [film]3. [prə'sɛs]1) Religion, History faire des processions4.to process down/along — défiler dans/le long de [road]
processed ['prəʊsest] past participle adjective [food] qui a subi un traitement; [meat, peas] en conserve; [steel] traité -
65 economize
v экономить; экономно расходовать или использоватьСинонимический ряд:1. cut (verb) cut; reduce; trim2. pinch (verb) pinch; scrimp; skimp3. save (verb) conserve; economise; save; spareАнтонимический ряд:squander; waste -
66 expend
1. v канц. тратить, затрачивать, расходовать2. v истратить, использоватьto expend itself — израсходоваться; кончиться, прийти к концу
Синонимический ряд:1. dissipate (verb) dissipate; drain; splurge; squander2. give (verb) disburse; give; lay out; pay3. spend (verb) consume; deplete; disburse; eat up; employ; exhaust; finish; fork out; give; go; lay out; outlay; pay; play out; run through; shell out; spend; use; use up; wash upАнтонимический ряд:conserve; husband; save -
67 immortalize
v обессмертить, увековечитьСинонимический ряд:1. commemorate (verb) commemorate; deify; ennoble; exalt; glorify2. continue (verb) conserve; continue; eternalize; eternize; preserve; prolong; sustain3. perpetuate (verb) eternalise; immortalise; perpetuateАнтонимический ряд:dishonor; obliterate -
68 infringe
1. v нарушать, преступать2. v посягатьСинонимический ряд:1. impose (verb) impose; obtrude; presume2. intrude (verb) encroach; entrench; impinge; intrude; invade; poach; trespass3. transgress (verb) breach; break; contravene; disobey; infract; offend; transgress; violateАнтонимический ряд:agree; comply; concur; conserve; discharge; fulfil; obey; observe; perform; preserve; promise; redeem; repel; respect -
69 set aside
1. phr v оставлять в стороне; не учитыватьdraw aside — отводить в сторону, увлекать
turn aside — отклонять; поворачивать в сторону
left aside — оставил в стороне; оставленный в стороне
2. phr v откладывать; переносить3. phr v отбрасывать, пренебрегатьthrow aside — отбрасывать, отстранять, отодвигать
to fling smth. aside — отбрасывать, отвергать, пренебрегать
4. phr v отклонять, отказыватьturning aside — отклоняющий; отклонение
5. phr v юр. отменять, аннулировать6. phr v уделять, выделять7. phr v предназначатьСинонимический ряд:1. cast off (verb) abandon; cast; cast off; discard; lay aside; shed; slough; throw off2. use sparingly (verb) conserve; guard; husband; maintain; preserve; protect; reserve; save; use sparingly3. voided (verb) abolished; abrogated; annihilated; annulled; cancelled; invalidated; negated; nullified; repealed; rescinded; vitiated; voided -
70 bottle
bottle ['bɒtəl]1 noun(a) (container, contents) bouteille f; (of perfume) flacon m; (of medicine) flacon m, fiole f; (jar) bocal m; (made of stone) cruche f, cruchon m;∎ a wine bottle une bouteille à vin;∎ we ordered a bottle of wine nous avons commandé une bouteille de vin;∎ he drank (straight) from the bottle il a bu au goulot;∎ familiar figurative he was too fond of the bottle il levait bien le coude, il aimait la bouteille;∎ familiar to hit the bottle picoler dur;∎ familiar to take to the bottle se mettre à picoler;∎ familiar they're on the bottle ils lèvent bien le coude;∎ familiar to be off the bottle s'abstenir ou s'arrêter de boire□(b) (for baby) biberon m;∎ her baby is on the bottle son bébé est nourri au biberon∎ he lost his bottle il s'est dégonflé;∎ she's got a lot of bottle elle a un sacré cran►► bottle bank = conteneur pour la collecte du verre usagé;familiar pejorative bottle blonde blonde f décolorée;bottle glass verre m à bouteilles, verre m vert;bottle green vert m bouteille;bottle opener ouvre-bouteilles m inv, décapsuleur m;British bottle party = soirée où chacun des invités apporte à boire;bottle rack casier m à bouteilles;Australian bottle shop magasin m de vins et spiritueux;familiar bottle tan bronzage m artificiel□∎ he bottled out of the fight il s'est dégonflé au dernier moment et a refusé de se battre;∎ he bottled out of telling her the truth finalement il a eu la trouille de lui dire la vérité(a) (emotions) refouler, ravaler -
71 tin
tin [tɪn]1. nouna. ( = metal) étain m2. adjective3. compounds* * *[tɪn] 1.1) ( metal) étain m2) GB ( can) boîte f (de conserve)3) ( container) (for biscuits, cake) boîte f; ( for paint) pot m; ( for baking) moule m; ( for roasting) plat m (à rôtir)2. 3.transitive verb GB (p prés etc - nn-) mettre [quelque chose] en boîte4.tinned past participle adjective GB [meat, fruit] en boîte -
72 can
n. konserve kutusu, kutu, teneke kutu, teneke kutudaki içecek, kodes; hapishane; hela; popo, kaba et————————v. ebilmek, yapabilmek, edebilmek, olabilmek; konservesini yapmak, konservelemek; kasede kaydetmek, kayıt yapmak (ses ya da görüntü), uzaklaştırmak (okul), kovmak* * *1. konserve kutusu 2. teneke kutu 3. argo 4. kovmak 5. sepetlemek* * *[kæn] I negative - can't; verb1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.)...-ebilir2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?)...-ebilir3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.)...-ebilir4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?)...-e bilmekII 1. noun(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) teneke kutu2. verb(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) kutulamak, conserve yapmak- canned- cannery -
73 well
well [wel]1. noun(for water, oil) puits m3. adverba. ( = satisfactorily, skilfully) [behave, sleep, eat, treat, remember] bien• well done! bravo !• well played! bien joué !• you're well out of it! c'est une chance que tu n'aies plus rien à voir avec cela !b. (intensifying = very much, thoroughly) bien• well over 1,000 people bien plus de 1 000 personnesc. ( = with good reason, with equal reason) one might well ask why on pourrait à juste titre demander pourquoi• you might (just) as well say that... autant dire que...• and it rained as well! et par-dessus le marché il a plu !e. ( = positively) to think/speak well of penser/dire du bien de4. exclamation• he has won the election! -- well, well, well! il a été élu ! -- tiens, tiens !• well, what do you think of it? alors qu'en dites-vous ?• well, here we are at last! eh bien ! nous voilà enfin !• you know Paul? well, he's getting married vous connaissez Paul ? eh bien il se marie• are you coming? -- well... I've got a lot to do here vous venez ? -- c'est que... j'ai beaucoup à faire ici5. adjective(comparative, superlative best)a. bien, bon• that's all very well but... tout ça c'est bien joli mais... (PROV) all's well that ends well(PROV) tout est bien qui finit bienb. ( = healthy) how are you? -- very well, thank you comment allez-vous ? -- très bien, merci• get well soon! remets-toi vite !c. (cautious) it is as well to remember that... il ne faut pas oublier que...6. prefix• well-chosen/dressed bien choisi/habillé7. compounds• you would be well-advised to leave vous auriez (tout) intérêt à partir ► well-appointed adjective [house, room] bien aménagé► well-kept adjective [house, garden, hair] bien entretenu ; [hands, nails] soigné ; [secret] bien gardé► well-meaning adjective [person] bien intentionné ; [remark, action] fait avec les meilleures intentions• you don't know when you're well-off ( = fortunate) tu ne connais pas ton bonheur ► well-paid adjective bien payé• he got many letters from well-wishers il a reçu de nombreuses lettres d'encouragement ► well-woman clinic noun (British) centre prophylactique et thérapeutique pour femmes* * *I 1. [wel]1) ( in good health)are you well? — vous allez bien?, tu vas bien?
‘how is he?’ - ‘as well as can be expected’ — ‘comment va-t-il?’ - ‘pas trop mal étant donné les circonstances’
2) ( in satisfactory state) bienthat's all very well, but — tout ça c'est bien beau, mais
it's all very well for you to laugh, but — tu peux rire, mais
3) ( prudent)4) ( fortunate)it was just as well for him that the shops were still open — il a eu de la chance que les magasins aient été encore ouverts
2.the flight was delayed, which was just as well — le vol a été retardé, ce qui n'était pas plus mal
1) ( satisfactorily) bienI did well in the general knowledge questions — je me suis bien débrouillé pour les questions de culture générale
to do well at school — être bon/bonne élève
to do well by somebody — se montrer généreux/-euse avec quelqu'un
some businessmen did quite well out of the war — certains hommes d'affaires se sont enrichis pendant la guerre
she didn't come out of it very well — ( of situation) elle ne s'en est pas très bien sortie; (of article, programme etc) ce n'était pas très flatteur pour elle
2) ( used with modal verbs)I can well believe it — je veux bien le croire, je n'ai pas de mal à le croire
‘shall I shut the door?’ - ‘you might as well’ — ‘est-ce que je ferme la porte?’ - ‘pourquoi pas’
she looked shocked, as well she might — elle a eu l'air choquée, ce qui n'avait rien d'étonnant
3) ( intensifier) bien, largementthe weather remained fine well into September — le temps est resté au beau fixe pendant une bonne partie du mois de septembre
she was active well into her eighties — elle était toujours active même au-delà de ses quatre-vingts ans
4) ( approvingly)5)3.exclamation ( expressing astonishment) eh bien!; (expressing indignation, disgust) ça alors!; ( expressing disappointment) tant pis!; (after pause in conversation, account) bon; ( qualifying statement) enfinwell, you may be right — après tout, tu as peut-être raison
well, that's too bad — c'est vraiment dommage
well then, what's the problem? — alors, quel est le problème?
oh well, there's nothing I can do about it — ma foi, je n'y peux rien
4.well, well, well, so you're off to America? — alors comme ça, tu pars aux États-Unis!
as well adverbial phrase aussi5.as well as prepositional phrase aussi bien quethey have a house in the country as well as an apartment in Paris — ils ont à la fois une maison à la campagne et un appartement à Paris
••to be well in with somebody — (colloq) être bien avec quelqu'un (colloq)
to leave well alone GB ou well enough alone US — ne pas s'en mêler
II 1. [wel] 2.you're well out of it! — (colloq) heureusement que tu n'as plus rien à voir avec ça!
Phrasal Verbs:- well up -
74 can
[kæn] I negative - can't; verb1) (to be able to: You can do it if you try hard.) a putea, a i se permite2) (to know how to: Can you drive a car?) a şti3) ((usually may) to have permission to: You can go if you behave yourself.) a putea4) (used in questions to indicate surprise, disbelief etc: What can he be doing all this time?) a puteaII 1. noun(a metal container for liquids and many types of food: oil-can; beer-can; six cans of beer.) cutie (de conserve/de răcoritoare/ de bere)2. verb(to put (especially food) into cans, usually to preserve it: a factory for canning raspberries.) a conserva- canned- cannery -
75 blot
1. n пятно, позор, бесчестье2. v делать кляксы; пачкать3. v пачкаться, становиться грязным4. v стирать, вычёркивать; смазывать написанное, вымарывать5. v заглаживать6. v затмевать, затемнять, заслонятьblot out — закрывать, заслонять
7. v пятнать, бесчестить8. v промакивать9. v малевать10. n незащищённая шашка11. n уязвимое, слабое местоСинонимический ряд:1. daub (noun) blotch; dab; daub; smear; smirch; smudge; splotch2. spot (noun) blemish; blotch; defect; mark; obliteration; patch; smear; smudge; splotch; spot3. stigma (noun) bar sinister; black eye; blur; brand; odium; onus; slur; stain; stigma4. taint (noun) disgrace; dishonor; dishonour; flaw; taint; tarnish; vice5. absorb (verb) absorb; soak up; sponge6. stain (verb) bespatter; bestain; blotch; deface; discolor; disfigure; mar; smear; smudge; smut; spot; stain; sullyАнтонимический ряд:clear; conserve; elucidate; manifest; perpetuate; purify; record; restore; wash; whiten -
76 can
1. n жестяная коробка или банка; жестянкаkeyless can — банка, открываемая без ключа
2. n амер. консервная банка; банкаink can — банка для краски, банка с краской, красочная туба
3. n амер. банка консервов4. n амер. бидонwater can — бидон; фляга
5. n амер. канистра6. n амер. кружка; жбан; манерка7. n амер. оболочка; чехол; кожух; контейнер8. n амер. кино коробка для киноплёнки9. n амер. колпак дымовой трубы10. n амер. лейка11. n амер. амер. урна, мусорный ящикtrash can — ведро для сухого мусора; мусорная урна
12. n амер. шотл. меранужник, отхожее место
13. n амер. амер. сл. каталажка, тюрьма14. n амер. амер. сл. телефонные наушники15. n амер. сл. унция марихуаны16. n амер. ав. жарг. самолёт17. n амер. мор. жарг. эскадренный миноносец, эсминецto carry the can — стать козлом отпущения; отдуваться за других; расхлёбывать кашу
18. v консервировать19. v амер. сл. посадить в тюрьмуthat is the utmost I can do — это всё, что я смогу сделать
20. v амер. сл. исключить; уволить21. v амер. сл. прекратить, перестатьcan it! — хватит!, замолчи!, заткнись!
22. v разг. записыватьСинонимический ряд:1. container (noun) bin; bucket; canister; container; package; receptacle; tin2. be able to (verb) be able to; be capable of; be equal to; know how to; may3. preserve (verb) bottle; conserve; keep; preserve; put up -
77 jam
1. n сжатие, сжимание; сдавливание2. n защемление3. n давка; затор; загромождениеtraffic jam — «пробка», затор
card jam — заедание карты; затор карт
4. n амер. разг. тяжёлое положение5. n тех. заедание; застревание6. n тех. перебои в работе7. n помеха при приёме и передаче8. n создание радиотехнических помех; глушение передач9. v сжимать, зажимать; сдавливать, стискиватьa ship jammed in the ice — судно, затёртое льдами
I was jammed in and could not move — меня стиснули, и я не мог двинуться
10. v защемлять, прищемлять11. v загромождать, запруживать, забивать; набивать битком12. v набиваться битком13. v проходить или протаскивать силой; впихивать, втискивать14. v тех. заедать, застревать15. v тех. останавливаться16. v тлв. радио, искажать передачу, мешать работе другой станции; создавать радиотехнические помехи, глушить17. n варенье; джемreal jam — удовольствие, наслаждение;
18. v варить вареньеto scrape out a jam pot — «счистить» банку варенья
19. n муз. жарг. импровизация20. v муз. жарг. импровизироватьСинонимический ряд:1. bottleneck (noun) bottleneck; stoppage2. predicament (noun) box; corner; deep water; dilemma; fix; hole; hot water; impasse; mess; pickle; plight; predicament; quagmire; scrape; soup; spot; trouble3. preserve (noun) confiture; conserve; jelly; marmalade; preserve; preserves; spread4. block (verb) block; congest; hinder; lodge; obstruct5. press (verb) bear; bruise; compress; constrain; cram; crowd; crush; flock; force; jam-pack; jostle; load; mob; pack; press; push; ram; squash; squeeze; squish; squush; stuff; tamp; wedgeАнтонимический ряд:expand; free; open; release; scatter; separate; spread -
78 lavish
1. a щедрый; расточительный2. a чрезмерный3. v быть щедрым, щедро раздавать4. v расточатьСинонимический ряд:1. exuberant (adj.) excessive; extravagant; exuberant; generous; improvident; lush; luxuriant; munificent; openhanded; open-handed; opulent; palatial; plentiful; plush; prodigal; profligate; profuse; profusive; rich; riotous; spendthrift; superabundant; wasteful2. grand (adj.) gorgeous; grand; impressive; luxurious; splendid; sumptuous3. bestow (verb) bestow; dissipate; endow; exhaust; expend; give; offer; profligate; squander; waste4. rain (verb) heap; rain; showerАнтонимический ряд:austere; conserve; curtail; deficient; empty; hoard; inadequate; insufficient; jejune; lacking; little; lower; meager; meagre; pinch; preserve; withhold -
79 preserve
I [prɪ'zɜːv]1) gastr. (anche preserves) confettura f., composta f.2) (territory) riserva f. di caccia; fig. area f. riservata, campo m.II [prɪ'zɜːv]1) (save from destruction) conservare, preservare [building, manuscript]; salvaguardare [land, tradition]; conservare [wood, leather, painting]2) (maintain) preservare [ rights]; mantenere [peace, order, standards]3) (keep, hold onto) [ person] mantenere [humour, dignity, health]4) (rescue) preservare5) gastr. (prevent from rotting) conservare [ food]; (make into jam) fare una confettura con [ fruit]* * *[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) proteggere2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) conservare3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) conservare2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) (attività riservata)2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) riserva3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) conserva, confettura•- preservative* * *preserve /prɪˈzɜ:v/n.1 (spesso al pl.) confettura; marmellata; conserva di frutta: quince preserve, marmellata di cotogne4 (fig.) area (o sfera) riservata; campo (o dominio) esclusivo: Politics used to be a male preserve, la politica un tempo era una sfera esclusivamente maschile; to trespass on sb. 's preserve, invadere il campo altrui5 (pl.) (antiq.) occhiali protettivi.♦ (to) preserve /prɪˈzɜ:v/A v. t.1 preservare; proteggere; salvaguardare; difendere; conservare; mantenere: God preserve us!, Dio ci preservi (o ci salvi)!; to preserve one's dignity, conservare (o salvare) la propria dignità; to preserve public order, mantenere l'ordine pubblicoB v. i.● to preserve game [fish], proteggere la selvaggina [i pesci]; fare un territorio [un corso d'acqua] autogestito □ to preserve a river, riservare il diritto di pesca in un fiume.* * *I [prɪ'zɜːv]1) gastr. (anche preserves) confettura f., composta f.2) (territory) riserva f. di caccia; fig. area f. riservata, campo m.II [prɪ'zɜːv]1) (save from destruction) conservare, preservare [building, manuscript]; salvaguardare [land, tradition]; conservare [wood, leather, painting]2) (maintain) preservare [ rights]; mantenere [peace, order, standards]3) (keep, hold onto) [ person] mantenere [humour, dignity, health]4) (rescue) preservare5) gastr. (prevent from rotting) conservare [ food]; (make into jam) fare una confettura con [ fruit] -
80 preserve
1. noun1) (обыкн. pl) консервы, презервы; варенье2) охотничий или рыболовный заповедник2. verb1) сохранять, охранять, оберегать; to preserve one's existence выжить, выстоять2) хранить (овощи, продукты)3) заготовлять впрок; консервировать4) охранять от браконьеровSyn:conserve* * *(v) сохранить; сохранять* * *сохранять, консервировать* * *[pre·serve || prɪ'zɜrv /-'zɜːv] n. варенье; заповедник; консервы v. сохранять, оберегать, хранить, заготовлять впрок, консервировать, охранять, защищать, охранять от браконьеров* * *консервироватьконсервыоберегатьохранятьпредохранятьразводитьсберегатьсберечьсохранитьсохранятьхранить* * *1. сущ. 1) обыкн. мн. консервы 2) амер. охотничий/рыболовный заповедник 3) что-л. находящееся в пользовании или под ответственностью очень небольшого круга людей или отдельного лица 2. гл. 1) а) сохранять б) беречь 2) хранить, держать (овощи, продукты) 3) заготовлять впрок
См. также в других словарях:
conserve — ► VERB 1) protect from harm, destruction, or wasteful overuse. 2) Physics maintain (a quantity) at a constant overall total. ► NOUN ▪ fruit jam. ORIGIN Latin conservare to preserve … English terms dictionary
conserve — I verb avoid using, conservare, expend gradually, expend slowly, guard, keep, keep from loss, keep in existence, keep safe, keep unimpaired, maintain, omit using, preserve, prolong, protect, refrain from using, refuse to waste, safeguard, save,… … Law dictionary
conserve — verb Conserve is used with these nouns as the object: ↑countryside, ↑energy, ↑forest, ↑fuel, ↑habitat, ↑heat, ↑heritage, ↑landscape, ↑moisture, ↑resource, ↑strength, ↑ … Collocations dictionary
conserve — verb fossil fuel should be conserved Syn: preserve, protect, save, safeguard, keep, look after, sustain, husband Ant: squander … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
conserve — verb (t) /kənˈsɜv / (say kuhn serv) (conserved, conserving) 1. to keep in a safe or sound state; preserve from loss, decay, waste, or injury; keep unimpaired. 2. Obsolete to preserve, as fruit, with sugar, etc. –noun /ˈkɒnsɜv / (say konserv),… …
conserve — conserves, conserving, conserved (The verb is pronounced [[t]kənsɜ͟ː(r)v[/t]]. The noun is pronounced [[t]kɒ̱nsɜː(r)v[/t]].) 1) VERB If you conserve a supply of something, you use it carefully so that it lasts for a long time. [V n] The republic… … English dictionary
conserve — I UK [kənˈsɜː(r)v] / US [kənˈsɜrv] verb [transitive] Word forms conserve : present tense I/you/we/they conserve he/she/it conserves present participle conserving past tense conserved past participle conserved 1) to prevent land, water, or other… … English dictionary
conserve — I. transitive verb (conserved; conserving) Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French conserver, from Latin conservare, from com + servare to keep, guard, observe; akin to Avestan haurvaiti he guards Date: 14th century 1. to keep in a safe or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
conserve — con|serve1 [ kən sɜrv ] verb transitive 1. ) to prevent land, water, or other natural RESOURCES from being damaged or destroyed 2. ) to use very little of something such as electricity or water so that it is not wasted conserve con|serve 2 [… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
conserve — [kən sə:v] verb 1》 protect from harm or destruction. ↘prevent the wasteful overuse of. 2》 Physics maintain (a quantity) at a constant overall total. ↘Biochemistry retain (a particular amino acid, nucleotide, or sequence) unchanged in… … English new terms dictionary
conserve — 1 verb (T) 1 to protect something and try to prevent it from changing or being damaged: We must conserve our woodlands for future generations. 2 to use as little water, energy etc as possible so that it is not wasted: conserving electricity 2… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English