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con-vincō

  • 1 con-vincō

        con-vincō vīcī, vīctus, ere,    to overcome, convict, refute, expose: me teste: paulatim convictus veris, L.: convicti mulctantur, when convicted, Ta.: te amentiae: convicti maleficii servi: facinoris, S.: manifestis criminibus: iudicio legatorum, S.: conscientiā: in hoc scelere: aliquid fecisse convinci, L.—To prove incontestably, show clearly, demonstrate, expose: convincam si negas: inauditum facinus voce convinci: haec poëtarum portenta: avaritiam, Cs.: convicta (praedia), proved to be stolen: quod apud patres convictum, Ta.: quod sive fateris sive convinceris: ne convincas esse illum tuom, T.: nihil te didicisse.

    Latin-English dictionary > con-vincō

  • 2 convinco

    con-vinco, vīci, victum, 3, v. a., to overcome, conquer; always beyond the circle of milit. lang.
    I.
    With personal objects, to convict of crime or error, refute (very freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With simple acc.:

    quem ego jam hic convincam palam,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 147:

    hujus si causa non manifestissimis rebus teneretur, tamen eum mores ipsius ac vita convincerent,

    Cic. Sull. 25, 71:

    verum enim invenire volumus, non tamquam adversarium aliquem convincere,

    id. Fin. 1, 5, 13:

    Aristonis jam fracta et convicta secta,

    id. Leg. 1, 13, 38:

    si negem, quo me teste convincas?

    id. Phil. 2, 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104; Liv. 26, 12, 17; Quint. 1, 6, 10 et saep.—
    (β).
    With the designation of the crime, error, etc., commonly in the gen., more rarely in the simple abl., or with de, in, or inf.:

    teque in isto ipso convinco non inhumanitatis solum, sed etiam amentiae,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 4, 9:

    haec duo levitatis et infirmitatis plerosque convincunt,

    id. Lael. 17, 64:

    aliquem summae neglegentiae (with coarguere),

    id. Sull. 15, 44:

    quae (supplicia) in convictos maleficii servos constituta sunt,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 53, § 139:

    repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 43: latrocinii, caedis. id. Tib. 1 al.:

    manifestis criminibus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26:

    multis avaritiae criminibus,

    id. Fl. 39, 98:

    convicti et condemnati falsis de pugnis,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 5:

    scelere convictus,

    Suet. Ner. 31; Lact. de Ira, 17, 6; cf.:

    istius vita tot vitiis flagitiisque convicta,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 10:

    in pari peccato,

    id. Inv. 2, 10, 32:

    in hoc scelere,

    id. Sull. 30, 83; so,

    in homicidio,

    Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 12:

    in majore fraude,

    Suet. Claud. 15:

    in adfectatione imperii,

    id. Tit. 9.—With inf.:

    aliquid fecisse convinci,

    Liv. 45, 10, 14:

    convictus pecuniam cepisse,

    Tac. A. 4, 31; 13, 44; Suet. Calig. 40; Curt. 9, 8, 9; cf. Sall. C. 52, 36.—
    II.
    With things as objects, to prove something incontestably (esp. as criminal, false, punishable), to show clearly, demonstrate (freq. and class.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    inauditum facinus ipsius qui commisit voce convinci,

    Cic. Quint. 25, 79; so,

    peccata argumentis,

    id. Part. Or. 33, 116; cf.:

    falsum veris convincere rebus,

    Lucr. 4, 764:

    alios sensus,

    id. 4, 495:

    haec poëtarum et pictorum portenta,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 11:

    orationem (with redargui),

    id. Univ. 3 init.:

    errores Epicuri,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3:

    falsa,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 91:

    avaritiam,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 40, 12:

    furorem,

    Ov. M. 13, 58:

    quod obicitur,

    Quint. 5, 10, 35:

    quod (crimen) apud patres convictum,

    Tac. A. 14, 40 al.:

    convicta (praedia),

    proved not to belong to you, Cic. Fl. 32, 79.—
    (β).
    With acc. and inf.:

    nihil te didicisse... nihil scire convincerent,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42; id. Par. 5, 3, 41; id. N. D. 3, 17, 44; Quint. 2, 15, 14 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > convinco

  • 3 contundo

    con-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (tunsum, Plin. 21, 27, 101, § 174; 28, 16, 62, § 221 al.), 3 ( perf. contūdit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P., or Ann. v. 482 Vahl.; but contŭdit, id. ap. Prisc. l. l., or Ann. v. 387 Vahl.), v. a., to beat, bruise, grind, crush, pound, break to pieces (syn.: confringo, debilito; very freq. and class. in prose and poetry; not in Quint.; for in 11, 2, 13, confudit is the better reading).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.: oleas in lentisco, Cato. [p. 461] R. R. 7, 4 (cited ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 60):

    thymum in pila,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 14; cf.:

    radices ferreis pilis,

    Col. 7, 7, 2: florem nullo aratro, * Cat. 62, 40:

    colla,

    Col. 6, 2, 8; 6, 14, 3: classis victa, fusa, contusa, fugataque est, Inscr. ap. Liv. 40, 52, 6:

    aliquem male fustibus,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 4; cf.:

    aliquem pugnis,

    id. Bacch. 3, 3, 46; and:

    pugiles caestibus contusi,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40:

    aliquem saxis,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 98:

    pectus ictu,

    Ov. M. 12, 85:

    faciem planā palmā (with caedere pectus pugnis),

    Juv. 13, 128:

    contusi ac debilitati inter saxa rupesque,

    Liv. 21, 40, 9:

    hydram,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 10:

    nares a fronte resimas,

    to squeeze together, press in, Ov. M. 14, 96.—With acc. of part:

    asper equus duris contunditur ora lupatis,

    Ov. Am. 1, 2, 15.— Poet. of the beating to pieces of crops by hail:

    vites grando,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5 (cf. id. C. 3, 1, 29: non verberatae grandine vineae);

    and of lameness produced by disease, etc.: postquam illi justa cheragra Contudit articulos ( = debilitavit nodis),

    id. S. 2, 7, 16 (cf. Pers. 5, 58: cum lapidosa cheragra fregerit articulos, has crippled).—
    B.
    In medic. lang.: contūsum ( - tun-sum), i, n., a bruise, contusion (cf. contusio), Scrib. Comp. 209; Cels. 5, 28, 14; Plin. 29, 6, 39, § 136 sq. al.—
    II.
    Trop., to break, lessen, weaken, destroy, subdue, put down, baffle, check, etc. (syn.: frango, obtero, vinco): virosque valentes contudit crudelis hiems, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P.; cf. id. Ann. v. 387 and 482 Vahl.:

    corpora conturbant magno contusa labore,

    Lucr. 4, 958:

    populos feroces,

    Verg. A. 1, 264:

    ferocem Hannibalem,

    Liv. 27, 2, 2:

    nostrae opes contusae hostiumque auctae erant,

    Sall. J. 43, 5:

    contudi animum et fortasse vici,

    Cic. Att. 12, 44, 3; cf.:

    animos feros placidā arte,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 12:

    contudi et fregi exsultantis praedonis audaciam,

    Cic. Phil. 13, 13, 29:

    calumniam et stultitiam (with obtrivit),

    id. Caecin. 7, 18:

    regum tumidas minas,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 8:

    impetus,

    id. ib. 3, 6, 10:

    ingenium patientia longa laborum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 31:

    facta Talthybi,

    i. e. to surpass by my own, Plaut. Stich. 2, 1, 33. (But in Lucr. 5, 692, concludit is the right reading, Lachm., Munro.)

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contundo

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