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1 συλλογικός
collectiveΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > συλλογικός
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2 συλληπτικά
συλληπτικόςcollective: neut nom /voc /acc plσυλληπτικά̱, συλληπτικόςcollective: fem nom /voc /acc dualσυλληπτικά̱, συλληπτικόςcollective: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic) -
3 συλληπτικώτερον
συλληπτικόςcollective: adverbial compσυλληπτικόςcollective: masc acc comp sgσυλληπτικόςcollective: neut nom /voc /acc comp sg -
4 συλληπτικών
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5 συλληπτικῶν
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6 συλληπτικόν
συλληπτικόςcollective: masc acc sgσυλληπτικόςcollective: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 δαΐς
A fire-brand, pinetorch,δαΐδων ὑπὸ λαμπομενάων Il.18.492
;δαΐδας μετὰ χερσὶν ἔχοντες Od.7.101
; δᾷδες, = λαμπάδες, Philyll.29;ἀραμένη δαΐδας IG12(5).229.8
; ἔλαχεν μυστιπόλους δ, of a δᾳδοῦχος, ib.3.172: in sg., Ar.Nu. 1494, Antiph.199, 272: collective in sg., metaph., ἐπὶ τὴν δᾷδα προελθεῖν to come to the funeral-torch. i.e. end of life, Plu.2.789a.2 as collective noun, pine-wood, such as torches were made of, SIG 57.32 (Milet., V B.C.), Ar.Nu. 612, Th.7.53, X.Cyr.7.5.23, Arist. Col. 791b24, Supp.Epigr.1.329.24.3 a disease in pines, resin-glut, Thphr.HP3.9.5.4 = δαδίον 2, Hp Mul.2.133. -
8 ὅς
ὅς [(A)], ἥ, ὅ, gen. οὗ, ἧς, οὗ, etc. ; dat. pl. οἷς, αἷς, οἷς, etc.: [dialect] Ep. forms, gen. ὅου (prob. replacing Οο) in the phrasesAὅου κλέος οὔ ποτ' ὀλεῖται Il.2.325
, h.Ap. 156 ;ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον Od.1.70
(elsewh.οὗ Il. 7.325
, al., never οἷο); fem.ἕης Il.16.208
(perh. imitation of ὅου; elsewh. onlyἧς 5.265
, al.); dat. pl. οἷς, οἷσι, ᾗς, ᾗσι (never αἷς or αἷσι in Hom.):—Pron. used,A as demonstr. by the side of οὗτος, ὅδε, and the Art. ὁ, ἡ, τό : in post-Homeric Gr. this use survived only in a few special phrases.B as a Relat. by the side of the Art. ὅ, ἥ, τό (v. ὁ, ἡ, τό, c):—this demonstr. and Relat. Pron. must not be confounded with the Possess. ὅς, ἥ, ὅν. (With Gr. Relat. ὅς, ἥ, ὅ cf. Skt. Relat. yas, yā, yad, Lith. jis, ji (he, she), Oslav. i, ja, je (he, she, it).)I Homeric usage: this form only occurs in the nom. masc. and neut. ὅς, ὅ, and perh. nom. fem. ἥ and nom. pl. οἵ, the other cases being supplied by ὁ, ἡ, τό ([etym.] ὅ, ἡ, τό); most codd. have ἥ in Il.17.551, Od. 24.255, al., and this (as also οἵ ) can be referred equally to either (on the accent v. ὁ, ἡ, τό): with γάρ orκαί, ὃς γὰρ δεύτατος ἦλθεν 1.286
;ἀλλὰ καὶ ὃς δείδοικε Il.21.198
;ὃ γὰρ γέρας ἐστὶ θανόντων Od.24.190
, Il.23.9, cf. 12.344 : freq. used emphatically in apodosi, mostly with οὐδέ or μηδέ before it,μηδ' ὅν τινα γαστέρι μήτηρ κοῦρον ἐόντα φέροι, μηδ' ὃς φύγοι Il.6.59
, cf. 7.160, Od.4.653 : after a part., εἰς ἕτερον γάρ τίς τε ἰδών.., ὃς σπεύδει (for ὅστις ἂν ἴδῃ, ὃς σπεύδει) Hes.Op.22.II in later Gr. this usage remained in a few forms:1 at the beginning of a clause, καὶ ὅς and he, Hdt.7.18, X.Smp.1.15, Pl. Phd. 118, Prt. 310d ; καὶ ἥ and she, καὶ οἵ and they, Hdt.8.56,87, Pl. Smp. 201e, X.An.7.6.4.4 in oppositions, where it sts. answers to the Art.,Λέριοι κακοί· οὐχ ὁ μέν, ὃς δ' οὔ.. Phoc.1
;ὃς μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.. Mosch.3.76
;ὃ μὲν.., ὃς δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃς δὲ.. Bion 1.81
; soτῷ μὲν.., ᾧ δὲ.., ᾧ δὲ.. AP6.187
(Alph.); ὃ μὲν.., ὃ δὲ.., ὃ δὲ.. (neut.) Ev.Matt.13.8 ;ἂ μὲν.., ἃ δὲ.. Heraclit.102
, Archyt. ap. Stob.3.1.110 ;ὧν μὲν.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.99
;πόλεις ἃς μὲν.., ἃς δὲ.. D.18.71
(as v. l.): so in [dialect] Dor. dat. fem. as Adv.,ᾇ μὲν.., ᾇ δὲ.. Tab.Heracl.1.81
;ἐφ' ὧν μὲν.., ἐφ' ὧν δὲ.. Arist.EN 1109a1
: very freq. in late Prose, Arr.Epict.3.25.1, etc.: also answering to other Prons.,ἑτέρων.., ὧν δὲ.. Philem.31.6
;ἐφ' ᾧ μὲν.., ἐπὶ θατέρῳ δὲ.. Arist. HA 564a21
, etc.B RELAT. PRON., who, which.—By the side of the simple Relat., ὅς, ἥ, ὅ (in Hom. also ὁ, ἡ, τό), we find in common use the compd. forms ὅστε, ὅστις and ὅτις, ὅσπερ and ὅπερ, ὅς γε (q. v.).0-0USAGE of the Relat. Pron. (the foll. remarks apply to ὅς γε, ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, as well as to ὅς, and to ὁ, ἡ, τό as relat.):I in respect of CONCORD.—Prop. it agrees in gender and number with the Noun or Pron. in the antec. clause.—But this rule admits of many exceptions:1 the Relat. mayagree with the gender implied, not expressed, in the antec.,φίλον θάλος, ὃν τέκον αὐτή Il.22.87
;τέκνων, οὓς ἤγαγε E.Supp.12
: so after collective Nouns, the Relat. is freq. put in pl. in the gender implied in the Noun,λαόν.., οὕς.. Il.16.369
; στρατιάν.. τοιαύτην.., οἵ τινες.., τὸ ναυτικόν, οἵ.., Th.6.91,3.4 ;πλήθει, οἵπερ.. Pl.Phdr. 260a
; esp. after the names of countries or cities, Τηλέπυλον Λαιστρυγονίην ἀφίκανεν, οἳ.. (i. e. to Telepylos of the Laestrygonians, who..) Od.23.319 ;τὰς Ἀθήνας, οἵ γε.. Hdt.7.8
.β' ; Μέγαρα.., οὓς.. Th.6.94
: it also may agree with the Noun or Pron. implied in an Adj., Θηβαίας ἐπισκοποῦντ' ἀγυιάς, τάν.. the streets of Thebes, which.., S.Ant. 1137 (lyr.); τοὺς Ἡρακλείους παῖδας, ὃς.. the children of Heracles, who.., E.HF 157;τῆς ἐμῆς ἐπεισόδου, ὅν..
of me whom..,S.
OC 731; τὸν ἥμισύν ἐστ' ἀτελὴς τοῦ χρόνου· εἶθ' ἧς πᾶσι μέτεστι.., where ἧς agrees with ἀτελείας implied in ἀτελής, D.20.8.2 when the antec. Noun in sg. implies a class, the Relat. is sts. in pl., ἦ μάλα τις θεὸς ἔνδον, οἳ.. ἔχουσιν (for τις θεῶν, οἵ.. ) Od.19.40 ;κῆτος, ἃ μυρία βόσκει.. Ἀμφιτρίτη
one of the thousands, which..,12.97
;αὐτουργός, οἵπερ..
one of those who..,E.
Or. 920: rare in Prose,ἀνὴρ καλός τε κἀγαθός, ἐν οἷς οὐδαμοῦ σὺ φανήσει γεγονώς D.18.310
, cf. Lys.1.32.3 reversely, the sg. Relat. may follow a pl. antec., where the relat. clause refers to each individual ; but in this case ὅστις or ὃς ἄν is mostly used, ἀνθρώπους τίνυσθον, ὅ τις κ' ἐπίορκον ὀμόσσῃ, for ἀνθρώπων τινά, ὅς κε.., Il.3.279 ; πάντα.., ὅ τι νοοίης, i.e. anything which.., Ar.Nu. 1381 : rarely ὅς alone, τὰ λίνεα [ ὅπλα], τοῦ τάλαντον ὁ πῆχυς εἷλκε a cubit's length where of.., Hdt.7.36.4 the Relat. is sts. in the neut., agreeing rather with the notion implied in the antec. than with the Noun itself, διὰ τὴν πλεονεξίαν, ὃ πᾶσα φύσις διώκειν πέφυκεν for profit's sake—a thing which.., Pl.R. 359c, cf. Lg. 849d;τοὺς Φωκέας, ὃ σιωπᾶν εἰκὸς ἦν
a name which..,D.
19.44 ; γυναῖκας, ἐφ' ὅπερ.. women, for dealings with whom, E.Ba. 454.5 with Verbs of naming, the Relat. freq. agrees with the name added as a predicate, rather than with the antec.,ξίφος, τὸν ἀκινάκην καλέουσι Hdt.7.54
;τὴν ἄκρην, αἳ καλεῦνται Κληΐδες Id.5.108
, cf. 2.17, 124, etc.II in respect of CONSTRUCTION.—Prop., the Relat. is governed by the Noun or Verb in its own clause.—But it is freq. thrown by attraction into the case of the antec. (prob. not in Hom., ἧς in Il.5.265, cf. 23.649, can be expld. otherwise), ἀπὸ παιδεύσιος, τῆς ἐπεπαίδευτο (for τῇ or τήν) Hdt.4.78; freq. in [dialect] Att., Th.7.21, etc.: esp. where a Demonstr. Pron. is unexpressed, while the Relat. takes its case, οὐδὲν ὧν λέγω (for οὐδὲν τούτων ἃ λ.) S.El. 1048, 1220, etc.; ξὺν ᾧπερ εἶχον οἰκετῶν (for ξὺν τούτῳ ὅνπερ) Id.OC 334 ; ἀνθ' ὧν ἂν ἐμοὶ δανείσῃς (for ἀντὶ τούτων ἅ.. ) X.Cyr.3.1.34 ; πρὸς οἷς ἐκτήσαντο (for πρὸς τούτοις ἅ.. ) Pl.Grg. 519a, etc.: the Demonstr. Pron. sts follows,ἀφ' ὧν ἐγένεσθε ἀγαθοί, ἀπὸ τούτων ὠφελεῖσθαι Th.3.64
, cf. D.8.23,26.—This attraction is rare, exc. when the acc. passes into the gen. or dat. (v. supr.): sts. nom. is so attracted, οὐδὲν εἰδότες τῶν ἦν (for τούτων ἃ ἦν) Hdt.1.78; ἀφ' ὧν παρεσκεύασται (for ἀπὸ τούτων ἃ π.) Th.7.67: also dat., ὧν ἐγὼ ἐντετύχηκα οὐδείς (for τούτων οἷς.. ) Pl.Grg. 509a.b reversely the antec. passes into the case of the Relat., φυλακὰς δ' ἃς εἴρεαι.., οὔτις (for φυλακῶν.. οὔτις) Il.10.416; τὰς στήλας, τὰς ἵστα, αἱ πλεῦνες.. (for τῶν στηλῶν.. αἱ πλεῦνες) Hdt.2.106: so also when the Noun follows the Relat. clause, it may be put in apposition with the Relat.,Κύκλωπος κεχόλωται, ὃν ὀφθαλμοῦ ἀλάωσεν, ἀντίθεον Πολύφημον Od.1.69
, cf. 4.11, Il.3.123, A.Th. 553, E.Hec. 771, 986, Hipp. 101, etc.2 the Demonstr. Pron. or the Noun with an Art. is sts. transferred to the Relat. clause, Ἰνδὸν ποταμόν, ὃς κροκοδείλους δεύτερος οὗτος.. παρέχεται the river Indus, being the second river which.., Hdt.4.44;σφραγῖδα.., ἣν ἐπὶ δέλτῳ τήνδε κομίζεις E.IA 156
(anap.);φοβούμεθα δέ γε.. δόξαν.., ὃν δὴ καὶ καλοῦμεν τὸν φόβον ἡμεῖς γε αἰσχύνην Pl.Lg. 647a
.3 the Relat. in all cases may govern a partit. gen., ἀθανάτων ὅς τίς σε.. any one of the immortals who.., Od.15.35, cf. 25,5.448, etc.;οἳ.. τῶν ἀστῶν Hdt.7.170
;οὓς.. βαρβάρων A.Pers. 475
;ᾧ.. τῶν ἡνιόχων Pl. Phdr. 247b
: freq. in neut., ἐς ὃ δυνάμιος to what a height of power, Hdt.7.50 ; οἶσθ' οὖν ὃ κάμνει τοῦ λόγου; what part of thy speech, E. Ion 363; ᾧπερ τῆς τέχνης ἐπίστευον in which particular of their art.., Th. 7.36 ; τὰ μακρὰ τείχη, ἃ σφῶν.. εἶχον which portion of their territory, Id.4.109, etc.: rarely in such forms as ἕξουσι δ' ἣν λάβωσιν ἐν ταφῇ χθονός (for ὃ χθονός) A.Th. 819 ( χθόνα cj. Brunck).III in respect of the Moods which follow the Relat.:1 when the Relat. is equivalent to καί + demonstr. (ὅς = and he..) any mood may follow which may be found in independent clauses: ἦλθε τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ τῶν βαρβάρων, ὃ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἰδὼν ἐφοβήθη; Lys.2.34 ;ὁ δ' εἰς τὸ σῶφρον ἐπ' ἀρετήν τ' ἄγων ἔρως ζηλωτὸς ἀνθρώποισιν· ὧν εἴην ἐγώ E.Fr. 672
;ἐλπίς, ᾗ μόνῃ σωθεῖμεν ἄν Id.Hel. 815
; εἰς καλὸν ἡμῖν Ἄνυτος ὅδε παρεκαθέζετο, ᾧ μεταδῶμεν τῆς σκέψεως to whom let us.., Pl.Men. 89e ; ὃν ὑμεῖς.. νομίσατε which I would have you think.., Lys.19.61: so the inf. in orat. obliq., ἔτι δὲ.. προσετίθει χρήματα οὐκ ὀλίγα, οἷς χρήσεσθαι αὐτούς (sc. ἔφη) Th.2.13: for the inf. after ἐφ' ᾧ τε, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.2 after ὅς, ὅστις, = whoever, in collective hypothetical sense (= if A + if B + if C..), the same moods are used as after εἰ:a [tense] pres. ind.,τῷδ' ἔφες ἀνδρὶ βέλος.. ὅς τις ὅδε κρατέει Il.5.175
;κλῦθι, ἄναξ, ὅτις ἐσσί Od.5.445
; δουληΐην.., ἥτις ἐστί (as we say) whatever it is, Hdt.6.12 ; ὅ τι ἀνὴρ καὶ γυνή ἐστι πλὴν παιδίων all that are man and woman, Id.2.60 ;Ζεύς, ὅστις ποτ' ἐστίν A.Ag. 160
(lyr.): also afterὅς, ἐχθρὸς γάρ μοι κεῖνος.. ὃς πενίῃ εἴκων ἀπατήλια βάζει Od.14.157
, etc.b subj. with ἄν ([etym.] κεν) or, in poetry, without ἄν:ξυνίει ἔπος ὅττι κεν εἴπω 19.378
;οὐ δηναιὸς ὃς ἀθανάτοισι μάχηται Il.5.407
:—in such cases the opt. is used after secondary tenses,Τρῶας ἄμυνε νεῶν, ὅς τις φέροι ἀκάματον πῦρ 15.731
, cf. Hes.Sc. 480 ;πάντας ἑξῆς, ὅτῳ ἐντύχοιεν,.. κτείνοντες Th.7.29
, cf. Pl.Ap. 21a, etc.c sts. opt. without ἄν after a primary tense,ὃν πόλις στήσειε, τοῦδε χρὴ κλύειν S.Ant. 666
; after an opt., .IV peculiar Idioms:1 in Homer and correct writers, when two coordinate Relat. clauses were joined by καί or δέ, the Relat. Pron. was freq. replaced in the second clause by the demonstr. even though the case was changed, ἄνδρα.., ὃς μέγα πάντων Ἀργείων κρατέει καί οἱ πείθονται Ἀχαιοί (for καὶ ᾧ) Il.1.78 ; ὅου κράτος ἐστὶ μέγιστον.. · Θόωσα δέ μιν τέκε νύμφη (for ὃν τέκε) Od.1.70, cf. 14.85, etc. ; and this sts. even without the demonstr. being expressed, δοίη δ' ᾧ κ' ἐθέλοι καί οἱ κεχαρισμένος ἔλθοι (for καὶ ὅς οἱ) 2.54, cf. 114 ; οὕς κεν ἐΰ γνοίην καί τ' οὔνομα μυθησαίμην (for καὶ ὧν) Il.3.235 ; ᾗ χαλκὸς μὲν ὑπέστρωται, χαλκὸν δ' ἐπίεσται (nom. supplied) Orac. ap. Hdt.1.47 ;ἃς ἐπιστήμας μὲν προσείπομεν.., δέονται δὲ ὀνόματος ἄλλου Pl.R. 533d
.2 the neut. of the Relat. is used in [dialect] Att. to introduce a clause qualifying the whole of the principal clause which follows: the latter clause is commonly introduced by γάρ, ὅτι, εἰ, ἐπειδή, etc.,ὃ δὲ δεινότατόν γ' ἐστὶν ἁπάντων, ὁ Ζεὺς γὰρ.. ἕστηκεν κτλ. Ar.Av. 514
, cf. D.19.211, etc.;ὃ δὲ πάντων σχετλιώτατον, εἰ.. βουλευσόμεθα Isoc.6.56
;ὃ μὲν πάντων θαυμαστότατον ἀκοῦσαι, ὅτι.. Pl. R. 491b
, cf.Ap. 18c: also without any Conj.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατόν ἐστι, τοιοῦτος ὢν κτλ. And.4.16
;ὃ δ' ἠπάτα σε πλεῖστον.., ηὔχεις κτλ. E.El. 938
: c. inf.,ὃ δὲ πάντων δεινότατον, τὴν ἀδελφὴν ὑποδέξασθαι Lys.19.33
(but ὑποδέξασθαι < δεῖ> is prob. cj.), etc.:—so also the neut. pl. ἅ may mean with reference to that which, ἃ δ'.. ἐστί σοι λελεγμένα, πᾶν κέρδος ἡγοῦ.. as to what has been said.., E.Med. 453, cf. Hdt.3.81, S.OT 216, Ar.Eq. 512, etc.3 in many instances the Gr. Relat. must be resolved into a Conj. and Pron., θαυμαστὸν ποιεῖς, ὃς ἡμῖν οὐδὲν δίδως (= ὅτι σὺ) X.Mem.2.7.13, cf. Lys.7.23 codd., Pl.Smp. 204b, etc.: very freq. in conditional clauses, for εἴ orἐάν τις, βέλτερον ὃς... προφύγῃ κακόν, ἠὲ ἁλώῃ Il.14.81
, cf. Hes.Op. 327 ;συμφορὰ δ', ὃς ἂν τύχῃ κακῆς γυναικός E.Fr. 1056
;τὸ δ' εὐτυχές, οἳ ἂν.. λάχωσι κτλ. Th.2.44
;τὸ καλῶς ἄρξαι τοῦτ' εἶναι, ὃς ἂν τὴν πατρίδα ὠφελήσῃ Id.6.14
.4 the Relat. freq. stands where we should use a final Conj. or the inf., ἄγγελον ἧκαν, ὃς ἀγγείλειε sent a messenger to tell.., Od. 15.458 ;κλητοὺς ὀτρύνομεν, οἵ κε τάχιστα ἔλθωσ'
that they may..,Il.
9.165 : and freq. with [tense] fut. ind., πρέσβεις ἄγουσα, οἵπερ φράσουσι (v.l. φράσωσι) to tell.., Th.7.25 ;πέμψον τιν', ὅστις σημανεῖ E.IT 1209
(troch.), cf. X.HG2.3.2, Mem.2.1.14: so with [tense] fut. opt.,ὀργάνου, ᾧ τὴν τροφὴν δέξοιτο Pl.Ti. 33c
: also for ὥστε, after οὕτω, ὧδε, etc., οὐκ ἔστιν οὕτω μῶρος, ὃς θανεῖν ἐρᾷ (for ὥστε ἐρᾶν) S.Ant. 220, cf. Hdt.4.52, E.Alc. 198, Ar.Ach. 737, etc.5 ὅς is freq. used where we should expect οἷος, as μαθὼν ὃς εἶ φύσιν what thou art, S.Aj. 1259, cf. E.Alc. 640, Pl. Euthd. 283d, etc.6 ὅς is sts. = ὅστις or τις in indirect clauses,γνώσῃ.. ὅς.. ἡγεμόνων κακὸς ἠδ' ὅς κ' ἐσθλὸς ἔῃσι Il.2.365
(perh. felt as Relat.); ὃς ἦν ὁ ἀναδέξας, οὐκ ἔχω εἰπεῖν I cannot tell who it was that.., Hdt.6.124 ;γενομένης λέσχης ὃς γένοιτο.. ἄριστος Id.9.71
(in 4.131,6.37,7.37, τί θέλει ([etym.] θέλοι ) has been conjectured for τὸ of the Mss.); so in [dialect] Att.,ἐγῷδ' ὅς ἐστι, Κλεισθένης ὁ Σιβυρτίου Ar.Ach. 118
, cf. 442, Av. 804, Pl.59, 369, S.OT 1068, OC 1171 ;πέμπει πρὸς τὸν Κῦρον, εἰπὼν ὃς ἦν X.Cyr.6.1.46
, cf. D.52.7;δηλώσας ὃς ἦν Arist.Po. 1452a26
;γράψας παρ' οὗ κομιούμεθα PCair.Zen.150.11
(iii B. C.).b later ὅς = τίς even in direct questions, ἐφ' ὃ πάρει ; Ev.Matt.26.50 ; ἣν δοκεῖς; Arr.Epict.4.1.120 (both dub.).7 in exclamations,ὦ Ἡράκλεις, ἃ πέπονθα Men.Epit. 146
. 0-1A a. the Relat. Pron. joined with Particles or Conjs.:I ὅς γε, v. ὅσγε.II ὃς δή, v. δή 11.2 ; ὃν δήποτε τρόπον in some way or other, Arist.Metaph. 1090a6 ; ὁδήποτε, ἁδήποτε, anything or things whatever, Id.EN 1167a35, 1164a25 ; [full] ὁσδηποτοῦν, Euc.Phaen.p.10 M., Dsc.5.10, Jul.Or.1.18c, IG22.1121.30 (iv A. D.); [full] ὁσδηποτεοῦν, IGRom. 4.915 (Cibyra, i A. D.), IG22.1368.133 (ii A. D.); [full] ὁσδητισοῦν (in [dialect] Boeot. form ὁσδειτισῶν), ib.7.3081.5 (Lebad.) ; [full] ὁσποτοῦν, Dicaearch.2.4.III ὃς καί, v. καί B. 6; but καὶ ὅς and who (which), D.23.68.2 , called also Ph., Wilcken Chr.11 A52 (ii B. C.), etc.: for nom. sg. masc. v. καί B. 2.2 ὅς κε is also used so as to contain the antec. in itself, much like εἴ τις as νεμεσσῶμαί γε μὲν οὐδὲν κλαίειν, ὅς κε θάνῃσι I am not wroth that men should weep for whoever be dead, Od.4.196: ὅστις is also used in this way, cf.ὅστις 1
.V ὅσπερ, ὅστε, ὅστις, v. sub vocc. 0-2A b. abs. usages of certain Cases of the Relat. Pron.:I gen. sg. οὗ, of Place,1 like ὅπου, where, A.Pers. 486, S.OC 158 (lyr.), etc.; , v.l. in Pl.Phdr. 248b, etc.; , S. Aj. 1237, OC77, etc.; also of circumstances,οὗ γὰρ τοιούτων δεῖ, τοιοῦτός εἰμ' ἐγώ Id.Ph. 1049
;εἰ γένοιο οὗ νῦν εἰμί Pl.Smp. 194a
, etc.; in some places,E.
Or. 638 ;οὗ μέν.., οὗ δέ..
in some places.., in others..,Arist.
Oec. 1345b34 : c. gen., οὐκ εἶδεν οὗ γῆς εἰσέδυ in what part of the earth, E.IA[ 1583];ἐννοεῖς οὗ ἐστὶ.. τοῦ ἀναμιμνήσκεσθαι Pl.Men. 84a
;συνιδὼν οὗ κακῶν ἦν Luc.Tox.17
.2 in pregnant phrases, μικρὸν προϊόντες..,οὗ ἡ μάχη ἐγένετο (for ἐκεῖσε οὗ) X.An.2.1.6 ; soοὗπερ προσβεβοηθήκει Th.2.86
, cf. 1.134 ; ἀπιὼν ἐκ τῆς πόλεως, οὗ κατέφυγε (for οἷ κατέφυγε καὶ οὗ ἦν) X.Cyr.5.4.14 (dub. l.);ἐπειδὰν ἱζήσωμεν οὗ ἄγεις Philostr.Her.Prooem.13
: in later Gr. οὗ was used simply for οἷ, οὗπερ ἂν ἔλθῃ Tim069, cf. Ev.Luc.10.1, etc.: but in early writers this is f. l., as in D.21.74, etc.II dat. fem. ᾗ, [dialect] Dor. ᾇ, of Place, where, or Manner, as, v. ᾗ.2 old abl. (?) ὧ, in [dialect] Dor. (cf. ϝοίκω), τηνῶθε καθεῖλον, ὧ ( whence)μ' ἐκέλευ καθελεῖν τυ Theoc.3.11
;ἐν τᾷ πόλι, ὧ κ' ᾖ, καρῡξαι ἐν τἀγορᾷ IG9(1).334.21
([dialect] Locr., v B. C.).IV acc. sg. neut. ὅ, very freq. = ὅτι, that, how that, , al.; and so also, because, ,al.2 in [dialect] Att. ὅ, for which reason, E.Hec.13, Ph. 155, 263, Ar.Ec. 338: also acc. neut. pl. ἅ in this sense, S.Tr. 137 (lyr.), Isoc.8.122.3 whereas, Th.2.40,3.12, Ep.Rom.6.10, Ep.Gal.2.20.VI ἐφ' ᾧ, v. ἐπί B. 111.3.------------------------------------ὅς [(B)], ἥ, ὅν (not ὅ, v. Il.1.609,21.305, Od.11.515), gen.Aοἷο Il.3.333
, Od.1.330, al.,οὗ 23.150
, al. ; Cret. [full] ϝός Leg.Gort.1.18,al., SIG 1183 ; so in [dialect] Aeol., Sapph.Supp.1.6, Lyr.Adesp.32, cf. A.D.Pron. 107.11 :—POSSESS. PRON.:I of the 3 pers., his, her, put either before or after its Noun, ᾧ πενθερῷ, ὃν θυμόν, etc., Il.6.170, 202, etc. ;ἧς ἀρχῆς IG12.761
; πόσιος οὗ, πατέρι ᾧ, Od.23.150,3.39, etc.: sts. also with Art.,τὰ ἃ κῆλα Il.12.280
;τὰ ἃ δώματα Od.14.153
, etc.; also in Lyr., Pi.O.5.8, P.6.36 (elsewh. Pi. prefers ἑός), B.5.47: sts. in Trag., (lyr.); (iamb.);ἐκγόνοισιν οἷς E.Med. 955
(iamb.): with Art.,λιτῶν τῶν ὧν A.Th. 641
;ὅπλων τῶν ὧν S.Aj. 442
;τῶν ὧν τέκνων Id.Tr. 266
, cf. 525 (lyr.);τοῖς οἷσιν αὐτοῦ Id.OT 1248
: so in Cret. Prose,τὰ ϝὰ αὐτᾶς Leg.Gort. 2.46
; in Thgn.1009, ὧν αὐτοῦ κτεάνων is to be restd. for τῶν.. from IG12.499 ; once in Hdt.,γυναῖκα ἥν 1.205
; never in [dialect] Att. Prose.II of the 2 pers., for σός, thy, thine, Hes.Op. 381, AP7.539 (Pers.), Mosch.4.77(dub. in Hom., v. infr.); andIII of the I pers., for ἐμός, my, mine, Od.9.28,13.320, A.R.4.1015, 1036.—Signfs. II and III were denied for Homer by Aristarch., see esp. A.D.Pron.109.20 ; in Od.9.28 and 34 he (or at least A. D. l.c.) rendered ἧς γαίης and πατρίδος 'a man's own fatherland', and athetized Od.13.320: in Il.14.221, 264,16.36,19.174, al., φρεσὶ σῇσιν has better Ms. authority than φρεσὶν ᾗσιν; and in Od.15.542, cf. 1.402, δώμασι σοῖσιν than δώμασιν οἷσιν; v. ἑός. (Cogn. with Skt. σϝάς 'his (my, thy) own', Slav. stem. svo- (used of all 3 persons, as in Skt.): I.-E. swo- was related to I.-E. sewo-, v. ἑός.) -
9 σπέρμα
σπέρμα, ατος, τό (σπείρω; Hom.+)① the source from which someth. is propagated, seedⓐ seed of plants pl. seeds 1 Cl 24:5; AcPlCor 2:26, 28 (Ath. 33, 1); (kinds of) seeds (ApcMos 29; Mel., P. 48, 341) Mt 13:32; Mk 4:31; 1 Cor 15:38 (MDahl, The Resurrection of the Body [ 1 Cor 15], ’62, 121–25). Sing., collective (POslo 32, 15 [1 A.D.] τὸ εἰς τ. γῆν σπέρμα) Mt 13:24, 27, 37f; 2 Cor 9:10 v.l. (Is 55:10). See Papias (1:3, Lat.).ⓑ male seed or semen (Pind. et al.; ApcEsdr 5:12 p. 30, 7 Tdf.; Just., A I, 19, 1 al.; Ath. 21, 1; 22, 4), so perh. Hb 11:11 (s. καταβολή 2 and s. 2b below, also Cadbury [αἷμα 1a]) and J 7:42; Ro 1:3; 2 Ti 2:8; IEph 18:2; IRo 7:3 (s. also 2a below on these passages). Then, by metonymy② the product of insemination, posterity, descendantsⓐ descendants, children, posterity (in Pind. and Trag., but mostly of an individual descendant; Pla., Leg. 9, 853c ἄνθρωποί τε καὶ ἀνθρώπων σπέρμασιν νομοθετοῦμεν. The pl. also 4 Macc 18:1; Ps.-Phoc. 18; Jos., Ant. 8, 200) in our lit. (as well as Aeschyl.; Soph., Trach. 1147; Eur., Med. 669 and, above all, LXX; TestAbr A 8 p. 85, 21 [Stone 18, 21]; ApcEsdr 3:10 p. 27, 19 Tdf.; ApcMos 41; Just., A I, 32, 14 al.) collective τῷ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ τῷ σπέρματι αὐτοῦ Lk 1:55. See J 8:33, 37; Ac 7:5, 6 (Gen 15:13); 13:23; Ro 4:13; 11:1; 2 Cor 11:22; Hb 2:16; 11:18 (Gen 21:12); 1 Cl 10:4–6 (Gen 13:15f; 15:5); 16:11 (Is 53:10); 32:2 (cp. Gen 22:17); 56:14 (Job 5:25); B 3:3 (Is 58:7); Hv 2, 2, 2; Hs 9, 24. Of Salome σπ. εἰμὶ ʼ Αβραὰμ καὶ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακώβ GJs 20:2.—ἀνιστάναι σπ. τινί raise up children for someone Mt 22:24 (s. ἀνίστημι 3 and Dt 25:5); GJs 1:3b. Also ἐξανιστάναι σπ. Mk 12:19; Lk 20:28 (s. ἐξανίστημι 2). ἔχειν σπ. Mt 22:25; ἀφιέναι σπ. Mk 12:20, 22; also καταλείπειν σπ. vs. 21. ποιεῖν σπ. (Is 37:31) GJs 1:2f. ὅπως εὐλογηθῇ τὸ σπ. σου so that your posterity may be blessed 15:4.—Hb 11:11 may belong here (s. καταβολή 1 and s. 1b above); ἐκ (τοῦ) σπέρματος Δαυίδ w. ref. to Jesus may be classed here (s. Ps 88:5 and s. 1b above) J 7:42; Ro 1:3; 2 Ti 2:8; IEph 18:2; IRo 7:3; AcPlCor 2:5.—In imagistic use of metonymy σπ. is also used w. ref. to Abraham’s spiritual descendants, i.e. those who have faith like his Ro 4:16, 18 (Gen 15:5); 9:8; cp. vs. 7ab (Gen 21:12); Gal 3:29.—It is contrary to normal OT usage (for, even if Gen 4:25; 1 Km 1:11 σπέρμα is used w. ref. to a single individual, he stands as the representative of all the descendants) when one person, i.e. the Messiah, is called σπέρμα and thus is exalted above the mass of Abraham’s descendants (s. MWilcox, JSNT 5, 79, 2–20 on Targumim and rabbinic sources for application to individuals). In Ac 3:25 the promise of Gen 22:18 is referred to him, and s. esp. Gal 3:16, 19 (EBurton, ICC Gal 1921, 505–10).—In Rv 12:17 the Christians are called οἱ λοιποὶ τοῦ σπέρματος αὐτῆς the rest (in addition to the son just born to her) of her (the heavenly woman’s) children.ⓑ of a few survivors, fr. whom a new generation will arise (cp. Wsd 14:6; 1 Esdr 8:85; Jos., Ant. 11, 144; 12, 303; also Pla., Tim. 23c; Phlegon: 257 Fgm. 36 II, 3, 8 vs. 21 Jac. [p. 1174] ὅ τί που καὶ σπέρμα λίποιτο) Ro 9:29 (Is 1:9). Then③ genetic character, nature, disposition, character, of the divine σπέρμα (acc. to BWeiss = the word of God; acc. to EHaupt, Westcott, HHoltzmann, OBaumgarten, OHoltzmann, HHWendt, FHauck = the beginning or germ of a new life, planted in us by the Spirit of God; acc. to HWindisch and THaering, who are uncertain, = word or spirit; acc. to WWrede = the grace that makes us holy; RSV et al. ‘nature’) that dwells in one who is γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ θεοῦ (γεννάω 1b) and makes it ‘impossible for such a pers. to sin’ 1J 3:9 (JPainter, NTS 32, ’86, 48–71). The imagery suggests a person of exceptional merit, in Greco-Roman circles a model citizen, possesser of ἀρετή (q.v.; on the importance of ancestral virtue s. Pind., O. 7, 90–92; P. 10, 11–14; N. 3, 40–42; 6, 8–16; cp. Epict. 1, 13, 3: the slave has, just as you do, τὸν Δία πρόγονον, ὥσπερ υἱὸς ἐκ τῶν αὐτῶν σπερμάτων γέγονεν; s. also Herm. Wr. 9, 3; 4a; 6 ἀπὸ τ. θεοῦ λαβὼν τὰ σπέρματα; Philo, Ebr. 30 τὰ τοῦ θεοῦ σπέρματα al.; Synes., Ep. 151 p. 289b τὸ σπ. τὸ θεῖον; Just. A I, 32, 8 τὸ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ σπέρμα, ὁ λόγο.—Musonius p. 8, 1 ἀρετῆς σπ. Maximus Tyr. 10, 4g σπ. ψυχῆς.—Pind., P. 3, 15 σπέρμα θεοῦ καθαρόν refers to Asclepius, Apollo’s son by Coronis.).—B. 505. DELG s.v. σπείρω. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
10 τί
τί, enklitisch, wie in allen Casus; gen. τινός, bei Hom. stets τευ, att. του; – dat. τινί; Hom. τῳ u. τεῳ, att. auch τῳ; – vom plur. hat Hom. nur den acc. τινάς, Il. 15, 735 Od. 11, 371; – unbestimmtes Pronomen, dem vorigen Fragewort entsprechend; – 1) Einer, eingewisser, Jemand, Etwas, oft im Deutschen durch den unbestimmten Artikel ein wiederzugeben; Hom. u. Folgde überall; von einer nicht näher bekannten, unbedeutenden Person oder Sache, die man nicht näher angeben kann oder will, sowohl alleinstehend, als bei einem subst., dem es in Prosa wenigstens gewöhnlich nachsteht; ἠέ τῳ εὖχος ὀρέξομεν, ἠέ τις ἡμῖν, Il. 12, 328; ὡς ὅτε τις δρῠς ἤριπεν, 13, 389; ἑστήκει, ὡς τίς τε λέων, 17, 133; τὶς νῆσος, Od. 7, 244; τὶς ποταμός, Il. 11, 722; οὔτε τις ἄγγελος οὔτε τις ἱππεύς, Aesch. Pers. 14, u. sonst bei Tragg., wie in Prosa überall. Auch steht das nomen häufig im gen. dabei, τὶς ϑεῶν, Il. 15, 290, ϑεῶν τις, Aesch. Eum. 70; καί τις Ἑλλήνων ἐρεῖ, 726, u. sonst, nach Elmsl. zu Eur. Med. 241 u. Soph. Ai. 998 bei den Tragg. viel üblicher als ϑεός τις. Her. setzt es dann oft zwischen Artikel u. subst., τῶν τις ἱερέων, τῶν τις Περσέων u. ä., 1, 85. 8, 90 u. sonst; was Sp. nachahmen, Ath. III, 108 d Alciphr. 3, 20 Luc. Nigr. 38. – Bei Adjectiven dient es nicht bloß als unbestimmter Artikel, so daß das Adjectiv substantivisch zu fassen ist, sondern es giebt ihnen auch zuweilen eine gewisse Beschränkung, etwas, einigermaßen, ziemlich, oft in's Ironische übergehend, so daß damit ausgedrückt wird, das Substantivum habe nicht grade die im Adjectiv ausgedrückte Eigenschaft, sondern nur eine Aehnlichkeit damit; dies tritt weniger in den homerischen Beispielen hervor, ὥς τις ϑαρσαλέος καὶ ἀναιδής ἐσσι προΐκτης Od. 17, 449, ὥς τις πάμπαν ὀϊζυρός, wie ein ganz Unglücklicher, 20, 140; Il. 3, 220 Od. 18, 382; eher noch in ὅσος τις, wie viel wohl, 10, 45; πᾶς τις, ἕκαστός τις, 9, 65; πολλὸς γάρ τις ἔκειτο, Il. 7, 156; Pind. πᾶς τις, I. 1, 49, wie Soph. O. C. 25 u. A.; vgl. Elmsl. Eur. Med. 548 u. die Erklärer zu Greg. Car. p. 7. 8; πᾶς τις ἄνϑρωπος, Xen. Cyr. 7, 2, 21; πόσον τι πλῆϑος ἦν, Aesch. Pers. 226; οὐ πολλοί τινες, Prom. 502; πᾶς τις, ein jeder, ἕτοιμος, Ag. 265, u. oft; so bes. ἦ μεγασϑενής τις εἶ Spt. 977, φρενομανής τις εἶ Ag. 1111, du bist ein Sinnverwirrter; πολὺ γάρ τι κακῶν ὑπερεκτήσω, Soph. El. 210; auch εἷς τις, O. R. 118, wie λέγει τις εἷς, Ant. 269; vgl. Plat. Ion 531 d; φιλότεκνός τις εἶ, Ar. Th. 752; ὀλίγοι τινές, einige wenige, Xen. Cyr. 5, 4, 25 u. öfter; μικρός τις, nur sehr klein, 1, 6, 14, vgl. An. 4, 1, 10; ὁποῖός τις, 2, 2, 2; πόσος τις, 2, 4, 21; τοιοῦτός τις, 5, 8, 7; ἐγώ τις, ὡς ἔοικε, δυςμαϑής, ich bin ein etwas schwer Lernender, Plat. Rep. VI, 358 d; δύςβατός τις ὁ τόπος φαίνεται καὶ κατάσκιος, IV, 432 c; ἐγὼ τυγχάνω ἐπιλήσμων τις ὢν ἄνϑρωπος, Prot. 334 c; εἰμί τις γελοῖος ἰατρός, 340 d; κινδυνεύουσι οὐ φαῦλοί τινες εἶναι, Phaed. 69 c; τεῖχος οὐ πολλῷ τεῳ ἀσϑενέστερον, Her. 1, 181; οὐ πολλῷ τινι ὑποδεέστερον, Thuc. 6, 1; u. so bes. bei Adjectiven, die eine Menge oder Größe ausdrücken, πολύς τις, Her. 5, 48 u. ä.; auch bei Zahlwörtern, ἐς διακοσίους τινὰς αὐτῶν ἀπέκτειναν, Thuc. 3, 111; ἡμέρας ἑβδομήκοντά τινας οὕτω διῃτήϑησαν ἀϑρόοι, 7, 87, ungefähr. In derselben Bdtg wird τί mit Adject. u. Verbis verbunden (s. unter 4). – Auch nach Relativis, οἷός τις, was für einer, Il. 5, 638 Od. 20, 377 u. sonst; ὅςτις s. oben besonders aufgeführt. – 2) wie εἴ τις, si quis, für ὅςτις gebraucht wird, eine unbestimmte Allgemeinheit auszudrücken, so dient – a) τίς auch allein dazu, ein unbestimmtes od. mehrfach bestimmbares Einzelnes aus einer größern Mehrheit hervorzuheben, wie unser mancher, manch einer, das lat. aliquis, ἄλκιμος ἔσσ', ἵνα τίς σε καὶ ὀψιγόνων εὖ εἴπῃ, Od. 1, 302; καὶ παῖς, οἷόν πού τις ἐέλδεται ἔμμεναι υἷα, 20, 35; vgl. Il. 6, 479. 2, 201, u. sonst; auch mit ironischer Wendung, τῷ κέν τις κείνων γε καὶ ἐκλελάϑοιτο γάμοιο, Od. 3, 224 Il. 13, 638; τὶς ἄλλος, mancher andere, 8, 515. 16, 225; u. oft ὧδε δέ τις εἴπεσκε, so sprach mancher. So auch Tragg. u. in Prosa: τάχ' ἄν τις εἴποι, Aesch. Spt. 896, u. oft in ähnlicher Verbindung; ἢν κρατήσωμεν νῦν ταῖς ναυ σίν, ἐστί τῳ τὴν ὑπάρχουσάν που οἰκείαν πόλιν ἐπιδεῖν, Thuc. 7, 61; u. bes. beim imperat., Eur. Rhes. 687 Bacch. 346 u. A. (s. b); – deshalb wird es auch als Collectiv mit dem Plural verbunden, τῷ κέ τεῳ στύξαιμι μένος καὶ χεῖρας ἀάπτους, οἳ κεῖνον βιόωνται, Od. 11, 502; οἷς ἂν ἐπίω, ἧσσόν τις ἐμοὶ πρόςεισι, Thuc. 4, 85; ἐάν τις φανερὸς γένηται κλέπτων, τούτοις ϑάνατός ἐστιν ἡ ζημία, Xen. Mem. 1, 2, 62; εἴ τις αὐτοῖς φίλος ἦν τῶν βαρβάρων, τούτων ἀπειχόμεϑα, An. 5, 5, 14, u. oft. – Bes. hat das neutr. τί nach einer Negation eine solche collective, die übrigen Geschlechter mit einbegreifende Bedeutung, τῶν ἄλλων οὔ πέρ τι πεφυγμένον ἔστ' Ἀφροδίτην οὔτε ϑεῶν οὔτ' ἀνϑρώπων, H. h. Ven. 34, vgl. Herm. H. h. Merc. 143, Nichts, kein Wesen, kein Geschöpf. – b) dah. auch ganz allgemein, wie unser man, für ἕκαστος, πᾶς, Jedermann, ε ὖ μέν τις δόρυ ϑηξάσϑω, Il. 2, 382, Jeder wetze wohl seine Lanzenspitze, oder man wetze seinen Speer; ἀλλά τις αὐτὸς ἴτω, jeder, man komme von selbst, Il. 17, 254, vgl. 2, 388. 390. 16, 209. 17, 227. 18, 429. 19, 71; ὥρα τιν' ἤδη ποδοῖν κλοπὰν ἀρέσϑαι, Soph. Ai. 245; u. in Prosa: Her. 7, 237; καί τις οἰκίην τε ἀναπλασάσϑω, 8, 109; ἤδη ϑᾶττόν τις ἰὼν ἐπιδεικνύτω ἑαυτόν, Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 61; λεγέτω τις, 6, 1, 6, u. oft; ἔνϑα πολλὴν μὲν σωφροσύνην καταμάϑοι ἄν τις, An. 1, 9, 3, vgl. 5, 7, 31, u. öfter. – 3) bei den Attikern steht es aber auch mit Beziehung auf eine bestimmte Person, welche man nur nicht nennen will, wie auch unser man gebraucht wird, dem lat. quidam entsprechend, bes. im sing. auf die erste oder zweite Person gehend, also für ἐγώ, σύ gesetzt, wodurch die Rede häufig eine gewisse Schärfe u. Bitterkeit erhält, φοβεῖται δέ τις Aesch. Ch. 57, ἐκ τῶνδε ποινάς φημι βουλεύειν τινά Ag. 1196, vgl. Spt. 384 Suppl. 879; ποῖ τις οὖν φύγῃ, Soph. Ai. 398, dem nachher entspricht ποῖ μολὼν μένω; vgl. 1117; Ar. Th. 603 Ran. 552. 554; so kann man auch erklären Xen. An. 1, 4, 12 οὐκ ἔφασαν ἰέναι, ἂν μή τις αὐτοῖς χρήματα διδῷ, wenn man ihnen nicht Sold gäbe, d. i. Kyrus; vgl. 2, 3, 23. 3, 4, 40. 7, 3, 5, u. öfter. – 4) dah. erhält τις u. bes. τι, wie das lat. aliquis, aliquid, auch einen besondern Nachdruck, etwas Rechtes, etwas Bedeutendes, κἠγών τις φαίνομαι ἦμες, Theocr. 11, 79, auch ich dünke mir ein Mann von Bedeutung zu sein; ηὔχεις τις εἶναι, Eur. El. 939; so τὶ ποιεῖν Xen. Cyr. 3, 3, 12, τὶ λέγειν, 1, 4, 20; σεμνύνεσϑαι ὥς τι ὄντες, Plat. Phaedr. 242 e, als wären sie Etwas; ὑπὸ πολλῶν καὶ δοκούντων τι εἶναι, Gorg. 472 a; λέγειν τι = Recht haben, Prot. 339 c; σκοπεῖν, μή τι λέγωσιν, Phaedr. 260 a; vgl. ἀλλ' ἴσως ἔχει τινὰ λόγον, hat vielleicht einen guten Grund, Phaed. 72 b; τὸ δοκεῖν τινες εἶναι δι' εὐπορίαν προςειληφότες, Dem. 21, 213. – Doch dient es auch zum Ausdruck der Geringschätzung, dah. nicht selten Bezeichnung von Sklaven, Xen. Conv. 1, 3. 2, 3. 7, 7. – Arist. gen. et interit. 1, 3 A. u. oft stellt τὶς γένεσις der ἁπλῆ entgegen, wie γίνεται μέν τι, γίνεται δ' ἁπλῶς οὔ, ib.; er sagt auch ὅ τις ἄνϑρωπος, der einzelne Mensch, das Individuum, categ. 2, 2. 5, 1. – 5) bes. ist auch der absolute Gebrauch von τί zu merken, in etwas, einigermaßen, etwa, irgend wie, εἴ τι γυναικῶν ἀλλάων περίειμι Od. 19, 325, u. öfter, bes. in der Vrbdg εἴ τι, οὔ τι u. μή τι; u. so auch Tragg.: μή πού τι προὔβης τῶνδε καὶ περαιτέρω, Aesch. Prom. 277; ἦ καὶ πατήρ τι σφάλλεται βουλευμάτων, Eum. 687; εἴ τι κἄμ' οἰκτείρετε, Soph. Phil. 1031, u. oft; Eur.; u. in Prosa: οὕτω δή, οὕτω δή τι ἰσχυραί, οὕτω δή τι πολύγονον u. dgl., Her. 3, 12. 108. 4, 52; εἴ τι τῷ ἡγεμόνι πιστεύσομεν, Xen. An. 1, 3, 16; ἂν δ' ἄρα τι τῷ μήκει πονῶν ἄχϑῃ, Plat. Soph. 218 a; οὐδέν τι, eben nicht, Xen. An. 7, 3, 35; σχεδόν τι, beinahe, μᾶλλόν τι, ἧττόν τι, 4, 8, 26. 5, 8, 11. – 6) bei Sp. steht τίς für ὅςτις; Callim.; Jac. A. P. p. 88. 740; aber nie bei den Attikern, vgl. Wolf Dem. Lpt. p. 230. – Ἤ τις ἢ οὐδείς, verneinend mit einem leichten Ausdrucke des Zweifels, Keiner oder doch so gut wie Keiner, fast Niemand, Her. 3, 140 Xen. Cvr. 7, 5, 45; vgl. Plat. Conv. 199 d. – Pleonastisch erscheint τίς in ὁ μέν τις – ὁ δέ τις, Xen. Cyr. 2, 3, 19 Conv. 2, 6; οἱ μέν τινες – οἱ δέ τινες, An. 2, 3, 15, wo Krüger mehrere Beispiele anführt; auch Thuc. 2, 90; τὸ μέν τι – τὸ δέ τι, theils – theils, Plat. ep. IX, 358 a; u. oft in οὐδέν τι, μηδέν τι, vgl. Jac. Ach. Tat. 728. – Wiederholt wird τίς zuweilen in längern Sätzen, Aesch. Prom. 21 Soph. Tr. 945; vgl. Ar. Ach. 569.
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11 συλληπτική
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12 συλληπτικῇ
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13 συλληπτικού
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14 συλληπτικοῦ
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15 συλληπτικοί
συλληπτικόςcollective: masc nom /voc pl -
16 συλληπτικώ
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17 συλληπτικῷ
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18 συλληπτικώς
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19 συλληπτικῶς
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20 συλληπτική
συλληπτικόςcollective: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
collective — col‧lec‧tive [kəˈlektɪv] adjective [only before a noun] 1. ECONOMICS collective farm/factory a farm or factory that is owned by a government and controlled by the people who work in it: • In the 1990s, the collective farm system collapsed in… … Financial and business terms
Collective — Col*lect ive, a. [L. collectivus: cf. F. collectif.] 1. Formed by gathering or collecting; gathered into a mass, sum, or body; congregated or aggregated; as, the {collective} body of a nation. Bp. Hoadley. [1913 Webster] 2. Deducing consequences; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
collective — (adj.) early 15c., from M.Fr. collectif, from L. collectivus, from collectus (see COLLECT (Cf. collect)). As a noun, short for collective farm (in the USSR) it dates from 1925. collective farm first attested 1919 in translations of Lenin.… … Etymology dictionary
collective — [kə lek′ tiv] adj. [ME & OFr collectif < L collectivus] 1. formed by collecting; gathered into a whole 2. of, as, or characteristic of a group; of or by all or many of the individuals in a group acting together [the collective effort of the… … English World dictionary
Collective — Álbum de I ve Sound Grabación 2001 2005 Género(s) J Pop Formato CD Discográf … Wikipedia Español
collective — col·lec·tive /kə lek tiv/ adj: involving all members of a group as distinct from individual members col·lec·tive·ly adv Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996. c … Law dictionary
Collective — Col*lect ive, n. (Gram.) A collective noun or name. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Collectīve — (lat.), gesammelt; daher C. reden, von einer Menge als solcher reden, z.B. alle Buchstaben machen ein Alphabet; im Gegensatz von disjunctive, wenn man jedes einzeln meint, z.B. alle Menschen (d. i. jeder Einzelne) sind sterblich … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
collective — [adj] composite aggregate, assembled, collated, combined, common, compiled, concentrated, concerted, conjoint, consolidated, cooperative, corporate, cumulative, gathered, grouped, heaped, hoarded, joint, massed, mutual, piled, shared, unified,… … New thesaurus
collective — ► ADJECTIVE 1) done by or belonging to all the members of a group. 2) taken as a whole; aggregate. ► NOUN ▪ an enterprise owned or operated cooperatively. DERIVATIVES collectively adverb collectivity noun … English terms dictionary
Collective — For other uses, see Collective (disambiguation). A collective is a group of entities that share or are motivated by at least one common issue or interest, or work together on a specific project(s) to achieve a common objective.[citation needed]… … Wikipedia