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1 ras
ras, e [ʀα, ʀαz]adjective• à poil ras [chien] short-haired• ongles/cheveux coupés ras or à ras nails/hair cut short• plein à ras bord [verre] full to the brim ; [baignoire] full to overflowing► à or au ras de ( = au niveau de)au ras de la terre or du sol/de l'eau level with the ground/the water• ses cheveux lui arrivent au ras des fesses she can almost sit on her hair ; ( = tout près de) voler au ras du sol/au ras de l'eau to fly close to the ground/the water* * *ɛʀaɛs(abbr = rien à signaler) nothing to report* * *abr rien à signaler* * *A adj1 ( naturellement court) [poils, pelage] short; [végétation] low-growing; à poil ras [animal, fourrure] short-haired;2 ( coupé court) [barbe] short; [gazon] cut short ( après n); [étoffe, tapis] short-piled; en rase campagne in (the) open country;3 [mesure] level; une cuillère à café rase de levure a level teaspoonful of baking powder; plein/remplir à ras bord filled/to fill to the brim (de with).B adv short; coupé ras [cheveux, barbe, gazon] cut short ( après n); couper qch (à) ras to cut sth very short [cheveux, gazon].C au ras de loc prép au ras de l'eau/des arbres at water/tree level; au ras de la terre or du sol lit at ground level; couper une plante au ras du sol to cut a plant down to ground level.être à ras de terre or du sol or des pâquerettes○ [propos, idées, débat] to be rather basic; faire table rase de to make a clean sweep of; en avoir ras le bol○ or cul● to be fed up○ (de qn/qch with sb/sth).I[barbe] very short2. [végétation] short[pelouse] closely-mown3. [plein]5. (locution)ras adverbe1. [très court] short2. (locution)en avoir ras le bol (familier) ou ras le cul (vulgaire) de quelque chose to be fed up to the (back) teeth with something, to have had it up to here with somethingà ras locution adverbiale————————à ras bord(s) locution adverbialeto the brim ou topà ras de locution prépositionnelleau ras de locution prépositionnelleau ras de l'eau just above water level, level with the waterses remarques étaient au ras des pâquerettes (familier) he came out with some very uninspired commentsII[ra] nom masculin[radeau] raft[ra] nom masculin[titre éthiopien] ras -
2 tondu
tondu, e [tɔ̃dy][cheveux, tête] closely-cropped ; [personne] with closely-cropped hair* * *
1.
tondue tɔ̃dy adjectif1) [mouton] shorn; [chien] clipped2) [cheveux] shorn; [crâne] shaven GB, shaved; [prisonnier] with a shaven head (après n)
2.
nom masculin, féminin skinhead* * *tɔ̃dy tondu, -e1. ppSee:2. adj2) (mouton) shorn* * *A pp ⇒ tondre.B pp adj1 [mouton] shorn; [chien] clipped;C nm,f skinhead; ⇒ pelé.1. [crâne] closely cropped2. [mouton] shorn[caniche] clipped[haie] clipped————————, tondue [tɔ̃dy] nom masculin, nom féminin[personne tondue] person with close-cropped hair————————nom masculin(familier & vieilli) [moine] monk————————tondue nom fémininles tonduesFrench women whose heads were shaved at the end of World War II for fraternizing with Germans -
3 П-188
НА ПЛЕЧАХ (у) кого ворваться, вступить куда, идти и т. и. PrepP; Invar ; the resulting PrepP is adv (to follow) right behind (a retreating enemy); (to enter into a city, town etc) right behind (the enemy who failed to defend it and retreated into it)right (hot) on s.o. heels (tail); (right) on top of s.o. ; (closely) pursuing s.o.Два полка были сметены и бежали, бросая оружие. На плечах их шел полк немецких гусар (Шолохов 2). The two regiments were mown down and fled, abandoning their arms. They were pursued by a regiment of German hussars 3a). -
4 на плечах
I• ЛЕЖАТЬ НА ПЛЕЧАХ чьих, (у) кого; НА ПЛЕЧАХ[VP or PrepP (Invar, used as subj-compl with быть; subj: abstr]=====⇒ to be s.o.'s (usu. burdensome) responsibility, demanding much time, work, care etc from s.o.:- X лежит на Y-овых плечах≈ X rests (lies, is etc) on Y's shoulders;- X rests (falls) on Y.♦ Хозяйство, забота о детях, о больной матери - всё лежало на её плечах. Running the household, looking after the children and her ailing mother - everything rested on her shoulders.II• НА ПЛЕЧАХ (у) кого ворваться, вступить куда, идти и т.п.[PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv]=====⇒ (to follow) right behind (a retreating enemy); (to enter into a city, town etc) right behind (the enemy who failed to defend it and retreated into it):- right < hot> on s.o.'s heels (tail);- (right) on top of s.o.;- (closely) pursuing s.o.♦ Два полка были сметены и бежали, бросая оружие. На плечах их шёл полк немецких гусар (Шолохов 2). The two regiments were mown down and fled, abandoning their arms. They were pursued by a regiment of German hussars (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > на плечах
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