-
1 cause
• olla syynä• oikeusperuste• oikeusjuttu• panna• saada aikaan• nostattaa• nostaa• tuoda• tuottaa• herättää• edellytys• aiheena• aiheuttaa• aiheuttaja• aihe• aikaansaada• asia• vaikutin• tekijä• kehittää• koitua• generoida• motiivi• muodostaa• peruste• perustelu• seikka• syy (selitys)• syy• synnyttää• lähtökohta* * *ko:z 1. noun1) (something or someone that produces an effect or result: Having no money is the cause of all my misery.) syy2) (a reason for an action; a motive: You had no cause to treat your wife so badly.) syy, aihe3) (an aim or concern for which an individual or group works: cancer research and other deserving causes; in the cause of peace.) asia2. verb(to make (something) happen; to bring about; to be the means of: What caused the accident?; He caused me to drop my suitcase.) aiheuttaa -
2 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) tuomio2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) arviointi3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) arvostelukyky4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) käsitys -
3 judg(e)ment
1) (the decision of a judge in a court of law: It looked as if he might be acquitted but the judgement went against him.) tuomio2) (the act of judging or estimating: Faulty judgement in overtaking is a common cause of traffic accidents.) arviointi3) (the ability to make right or sensible decisions: You showed good judgement in choosing this method.) arvostelukyky4) ((an) opinion: In my judgement, he is a very good actor.) käsitys -
4 rightness
noun (the state of being good or morally correct: They believe in the rightness of their cause.) oikeutus -
5 tranquilliser
noun (a drug especially a pill to calm the nerves or cause sleep: He took a tranquillizer.) rauhoittava lääke -
6 jam
• pakata• ruuhka• tunkea• tukkia• tukos• tungos• tukkeuma• tukkeutuminen• häiritä radiolähetyksillä• häiritä• jammata• joutua epäkuntoon• juuttua• hillo• esto• ahtautua• puristus• puristua• puristaa• puserrus• pusertaa• kiipeli• likistää• pielitechnology• salpautua (tekn.)• marmelaati• marmeladi• marjahillo• sulloa• suma• suma(tietotekn)automatic data processing• suma (ATK)• tarttua kiinni• lukkiintua* * *‹æm I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) hillo- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) ahtaa täyteen2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) puristaa, juuttua3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) juuttua kiinni4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) häiritä2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.)2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.)•- jam on -
7 lead
• ohjata(jonnekin)• ohjata (johtaa)• opastaa• ohjata• johtoasema• juontaaelectricity• johdin• johtaminen• johdattaa• johdatella• johtaa• johtopaikka• johto• hihna• viedä• viettää• vetää• edeltää• etumatka• etu-• sisäänvienti• sisäänotto• aloittaa• antennijohto• päärooli• pääosa• terätechnology• liitinpiikki• lisätä painoa• peittää• saattaaelectricity• läpivientielectricity• sähköjohto• taluttaa• talutin• talutushihna• yksilankajohto• kuljettaa• kuuluttaa• käydä• kävelyttää• käskeä• kärki• komentaa• lyijyinen• luoti• lyijykatto• lyijy• lyijyttää* * *I 1. li:d past tense, past participle - led; verb1) (to guide or direct or cause to go in a certain direction: Follow my car and I'll lead you to the motorway; She took the child by the hand and led him across the road; He was leading the horse into the stable; The sound of hammering led us to the garage; You led us to believe that we would be paid!) johtaa, ohjata2) (to go or carry to a particular place or along a particular course: A small path leads through the woods.) johtaa3) ((with to) to cause or bring about a certain situation or state of affairs: The heavy rain led to serious floods.) johtaa4) (to be first (in): An official car led the procession; He is still leading in the competition.) johtaa5) (to live (a certain kind of life): She leads a pleasant existence on a Greek island.) viettää2. noun1) (the front place or position: He has taken over the lead in the race.)2) (the state of being first: We have a lead over the rest of the world in this kind of research.)3) (the act of leading: We all followed his lead.)4) (the amount by which one is ahead of others: He has a lead of twenty metres (over the man in second place).)5) (a leather strap or chain for leading a dog etc: All dogs must be kept on a lead.)6) (a piece of information which will help to solve a mystery etc: The police have several leads concerning the identity of the thief.)7) (a leading part in a play etc: Who plays the lead in that film?)•- leader- leadership
- lead on
- lead up the garden path
- lead up to
- lead the way II led noun1) (( also adjective) (of) an element, a soft, heavy, bluish-grey metal: lead pipes; Are these pipes made of lead or copper?) lyijy2) (the part of a pencil that leaves a mark: The lead of my pencil has broken.) lyijy•- leaden -
8 make
• ommella• pakottaa• panna• saada aikaan• saada• toimeenpanna• työ• tuote• tunnusmerkki• tuottaa• automerkki• ehtiä• erehtyä• solmia• ansaita rahaa• ansaita• valmiste• valmistaa• punoa• produsoida• rakentaafinance, business, economy• tavaramerkki• tehdä• tienata• keittää• leipoa• hankkia• merkki• muodostaa• sepittää• suorittaa• suoriutua• laji• laittaa• laatia• piirtää• pitää* * *meik 1. past tense, past participle - made; verb1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) tehdä2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) saada tekemään3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) tehdä joksikin4) (to gain or earn: He makes $100 a week; to make a profit.) tienata5) ((of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to: 2 and 2 make(s) 4.) olla yhteensä6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) tulla joksikin7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) arvioida8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) nimittää, valita9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?) tehdä2. noun(a (usually manufacturer's) brand: What make is your new car?) merkki- maker- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to -
9 start
• orastaa• panna alulle• panna käyntiin• panna• ryhtyä• ruveta• saada• nousta• nostaa• hätkähtää• hytkähtää• hölletä• hätkähdys• irtaantuatechnology• irrottaa• herjetä• vavahdus• vireillä• auttaa alkuun• etumatka• alkaa• alkuunpano• alkuunlähtö• alkuperä• alkaminen• alku• aloittaa• aloitus• antaa lähtömerkki• kavahtaa• liikkeellelähtö• perustaa• startata• startti• syöksyä• säpsähtää• yltyä• äityä• käynnistää• käydä• käynnistys-• käynnistyä• käynnistys• käyntiinlähtö• pistää• lähtöviiva• lähteä• lähtö• lähteä käyntiin* * *I 1. verb1) (to leave or begin a journey: We shall have to start at 5.30 a.m. in order to get to the boat in time.) lähteä liikkeelle2) (to begin: He starts working at six o'clock every morning; She started to cry; She starts her new job next week; Haven't you started (on) your meal yet?; What time does the play start?) alkaa, aloittaa3) (to (cause an engine etc to) begin to work: I can't start the car; The car won't start; The clock stopped but I started it again.) käynnistyä, käynnistää4) (to cause something to begin or begin happening etc: One of the students decided to start a college magazine.) panna alulle, perustaa2. noun1) (the beginning of an activity, journey, race etc: I told him at the start that his idea would not succeed; The runners lined up at the start; He stayed in the lead after a good start; I shall have to make a start on that work.)2) (in a race etc, the advantage of beginning before or further forward than others, or the amount of time, distance etc gained through this: The youngest child in the race got a start of five metres; The driver of the stolen car already had twenty minutes' start before the police began the pursuit.)•- starter- starting-point
- for a start
- get off to a good
- bad start
- start off
- start out
- start up
- to start with II 1. verb(to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) säpsähtää2. noun1) (a sudden movement of the body: He gave a start of surprise.)2) (a shock: What a start the news gave me!) -
10 work
• olla työssä• olla käynnissä• ommella• onnistua• paja• tunkea• toimia• työstää• tutkia• työskennellä• työnteko• työ• työ (• työskentely• tuotanto• hommeli• homma• hoitaa• huhkia• vatkata• viljellä• diplomityö• esiintyä• aikaansaada• ahertaa• ahkeroida• aikaansaannos• aherrus• askarrella• askare• urakka• uurastaa• vaikuttaa• vaivata• valmistella• vääntyä• ponnistella• purra• puuha• pystyä• raataa• ratkaista• teettää työtä• tehdä• teos• teko• tekoset• tepsiä• tehota• tehdä työtä• tehdas• kirjoitus• kirjoa• linnoituslaitteet• harjoittaa• muokata• pelata• mekanismi• taivutella• kuohua• käyttää• käydä• käsitellä• laitteet• laitos• pitää käynnissä• pitää työssä• luomus* * *wə:k 1. noun1) (effort made in order to achieve or make something: He has done a lot of work on this project) työ2) (employment: I cannot find work in this town.) työ3) (a task or tasks; the thing that one is working on: Please clear your work off the table.) työt4) (a painting, book, piece of music etc: the works of Van Gogh / Shakespeare/Mozart; This work was composed in 1816.) teos5) (the product or result of a person's labours: His work has shown a great improvement lately.) työsuoritus6) (one's place of employment: He left (his) work at 5.30 p.m.; I don't think I'll go to work tomorrow.) työpaikka2. verb1) (to (cause to) make efforts in order to achieve or make something: She works at the factory three days a week; He works his employees very hard; I've been working on/at a new project.) työskennellä2) (to be employed: Are you working just now?) olla töissä3) (to (cause to) operate (in the correct way): He has no idea how that machine works / how to work that machine; That machine doesn't/won't work, but this one's working.) toimia, käyttää4) (to be practicable and/or successful: If my scheme works, we'll be rich!) toimia5) (to make (one's way) slowly and carefully with effort or difficulty: She worked her way up the rock face.) raivata tiensä6) (to get into, or put into, a stated condition or position, slowly and gradually: The wheel worked loose.) irtautua7) (to make by craftsmanship: The ornaments had been worked in gold.) työstää•- - work- workable
- worker
- works 3. noun plural1) (the mechanism (of a watch, clock etc): The works are all rusted.)2) (deeds, actions etc: She's devoted her life to good works.) koneisto•- work-box
- workbook
- workforce
- working class
- working day
- work-day
- working hours
- working-party
- work-party
- working week
- workman
- workmanlike
- workmanship
- workmate
- workout
- workshop
- at work
- get/set to work
- go to work on
- have one's work cut out
- in working order
- out of work
- work of art
- work off
- work out
- work up
- work up to
- work wonders -
11 hit
• pamauttaa• osuma• osua• isku• iskeä• iskeytyä• iskelmä• jysäyttää• jymäyttää• huitaista• humauttaa• huitoa• hitti• hutkia• sivaltaa• ajautua• törmätä• tavoittaa• tavata• keksiä sattumalta• kohdata• livauttaa• letkaus• hakata• moukaroida• motata• paukku• sattua(johonkin)• saavuttaa• sattua• sattua (osua)• läpäyttää• menestysiskelmä• menestys• takoa• yleisömenestys• kumauttaa• käydä• pistos• pisto• piestä• kolhaista• koskettaa• koskea• läimäyttää• lyöda• lyödä• lyönti* * *hit 1. present participle - hitting; verb1) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) lyödä, iskeä, osua2) (to make hard contact with (something), and force or cause it to move in some direction: The batsman hit the ball (over the wall).) lyödä3) (to cause to suffer: The farmers were badly hit by the lack of rain; Her husband's death hit her hard.) olla kova isku4) (to find; to succeed in reaching: His second arrow hit the bull's-eye; Take the path across the fields and you'll hit the road; She used to be a famous soprano but she cannot hit the high notes now.) löytää2. noun1) (the act of hitting: That was a good hit.) lyönti2) (a point scored by hitting a target etc: He scored five hits.) osuma3) (something which is popular or successful: The play/record is a hit; ( also adjective) a hit song.) hitti•- hit-or-miss
- hit back
- hit below the belt
- hit it off
- hit on
- hit out
- make a hit with -
12 champion
• esitaistelija• valiokoira• mestari(liikunta)• mestari• mestari (urh.)• sankari• maailmanmestari• taistella puolesta* * *' æmpiən 1. noun1) (in games, competitions etc, a competitor who has defeated all others: this year's golf champion; ( also adjective) a champion boxer.) mestari2) (a person who defends a cause: a champion of human rights.) puolustaja2. verb(to defend or support: He championed the cause of human rights for many years.) taistella jonkin puolesta -
13 distress
• tuho• hätäännys• ikävyys• hätäännyttää• hätätila• hätä• järkyttää• tyytymättömyys• tuska• huoli• huolestuneisuus• depressio• sielunhätä• sieluntuska• ahdistaa• ahdistus• ahdistuneisuus• ahdinko• ahdinkotila• uuvuttaa• ulosmittauslaw• ulosottomedicine, veterinary• uupumus• vaiva• tehdä onnettomaksimarine• merihätä• mielipaha• murhe• pelko• pettymys• masennus• suru• surettaa• takavarikko• kurjuus• kuolemanpelko• kärsimys• piina* * *di'stres 1. noun1) (great sorrow, trouble or pain: She was in great distress over his disappearance; Is your leg causing you any distress?; The loss of all their money left the family in acute distress.) ahdinko2) (a cause of sorrow: My inability to draw has always been a distress to me.) murhe2. verb(to cause pain or sorrow to: I'm distressed by your lack of interest.) surettaa- distressingly -
14 explode
• paljastaa• osoittaa paikkansapitämättömäksi• räjähdellä• räjähtää• räjäyttää• räväyttää auki• jysähdys• puhjeta• kiehuttaa• kiivastua• lennättää• laueta• pimahtaa• poksauttaa* * *ik'spləud 1. verb1) (to (cause to) blow up with a loud noise: The bomb exploded; The police exploded the bomb where it could cause no damage.) räjäyttää, räjähtää2) (suddenly to show strong feeling: The teacher exploded with anger; The children exploded into laughter.) räjähtää, purskahtaa3) (to prove (a theory etc) wrong.) kumota•- explosive 2. noun((a) material that is likely to explode: gelignite and other explosives.) räjähdysaine -
15 rain
• ripotella• ripeksiä• vihma• vesi• vihmoa• vesisade• vuodattaa• tihuttaa• tihutella• tihuuttaa• sadella• sade• sataa• pisaroida• pisarrella* * *rein 1. noun1) (water falling from the clouds in liquid drops: We've had a lot of rain today; walking in the rain; We had flooding because of last week's heavy rains.) sade2) (a great number of things falling like rain: a rain of arrows.) sade2. verb1) ((only with it as subject) to cause rain to fall: I think it will rain today.) sataa2) (to (cause to) fall like rain: Arrows rained down on the soldiers.) syytää, sadella•- rainy- raininess
- rainbow
- rain check: take a rain check
- raincoat
- raindrop
- rainfall
- rain forest
- rain-gauge
- keep
- save for a rainy day
- rain cats and dogs
- the rains
- as right as rain
- right as rain -
16 raise
• palkankorotus• paisuttaa• nousta• nousu• nostaa (korottaa)• nostattaa• nosto• nostaa• järjestää• herättää• viljellä• esittää• aiheuttaa• värvätä• pystyttää• rakentaa• kasvattaa• kantaa• kohottaa• kohotuttaa• kohota• lisätä• kallistaa• hankkia• pestata• synnyttää• suurentaa• ylentää• korotus• korottaa• loihtia esiin* * *reiz 1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) nostaa2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) kohottaa3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) kasvattaa4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) kasvattaa5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) esittää6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) kerätä7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) saada aikaan8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) nostattaa9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) pystyttää10) (to give (a shout etc).) nostaa11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) saada yhteys2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) palkankorotus- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits -
17 rally
• saada uusia voimia• toipuminen• toipua• järjestäytyä uudestaan• elpyä• uudelleen järjestäytyminen• puhetilaisuusadministration and government• puoluekokous• ralli• tervehtyä• kerätä uudelleen• kiusoitella• kilpailu• kokous• kokoontua• kokoontuminen• koota* * *'ræli 1. verb1) (to come or bring together again: The general tried to rally his troops after the defeat; The troops rallied round the general.) koota, kokoontua2) (to come or bring together for a joint action or effort: The supporters rallied to save the club from collapse; The politician asked his supporters to rally to the cause.) koota rivit3) (to (cause to) recover health or strength: She rallied from her illness.) toipua2. noun1) (a usually large gathering of people for some purpose: a Scouts' rally.) joukkokokous2) (a meeting (usually of cars or motorcycles) for a competition, race etc.) ralli3) (an improvement in health after an illness.) toipuminen4) ((in tennis etc) a (usually long) series of shots before the point is won or lost.) pitkä pallottelu• -
18 ruin
• rikkoa• romahduttaa• tuhota• tuho• hävittäätechnology• häviö• hävitys• turmella• tärvellä• turma• turmella (pilata)• turmio• hylky• hukka• vararikko• viedä• vahingoittaa• raiskata• rappio• raunioittaa• raunio• perikato• sortuminen• kukistaa• pilata* * *'ru:in 1. noun1) (a broken, collapsed or decayed state: the ruin of a city.) raunio2) (a cause of collapse, decay etc: Drink was his ruin.) turmio3) (financial disaster; complete loss of money: The company is facing ruin.) perikato2. verb1) (to cause ruin to: The scandal ruined his career.) tuhota2) (to spoil; to treat too indulgently: You are ruining that child!) pilata•- ruined
- ruins
- in ruins -
19 sensation
• häly• jymyjuttu• jymypaukku• tunne• tunto• tuntoaistimus• aistihavainto• aistimus• vaikutelma• kohuradio / television• kohina• paukku-uutinen• sensaatio• suurta huomiota herättävä tapaus* * *sen'seiʃən1) (the ability to feel through the sense of touch: Cold can cause a loss of sensation in the fingers and toes.) tunto2) (a feeling: a sensation of faintness.) tunne, tuntemus3) (a general feeling, or a cause, of excitement or horror: The murder caused a sensation; His arrest was the sensation of the week.) sensaatio•- sensationally -
20 shame
• nöyryytys• häväistys• häpeissään• häpeä• häväistä• häpy• häpäistä• häveliäisyys• tuottaa häpeää jollekulle• ujous• kainous• halveksunta• saattaa häpeään• saattaa• syyllisyys* * *ʃeim 1. noun1) ((often with at) an unpleasant feeling caused by awareness of guilt, fault, foolishness or failure: I was full of shame at my rudeness; He felt no shame at his behaviour.) häpeäntunne2) (dishonour or disgrace: The news that he had accepted bribes brought shame on his whole family.) häpeä3) ((with a) a cause of disgrace or a matter for blame: It's a shame to treat a child so cruelly.) häpeä4) ((with a) a pity: What a shame that he didn't get the job!) sääli2. verb1) ((often with into) to force or persuade to do something by making ashamed: He was shamed into paying his share.) saada tekemään2) (to cause to have a feeling of shame: His cowardice shamed his parents.) tuottaa häpeää•- shameful- shamefully
- shamefulness
- shameless
- shamelessly
- shamelessness
- shamefaced
- put to shame
- to my
- his shame
См. также в других словарях:
cause — ► NOUN 1) a person or thing that produces an effect. 2) reasonable grounds for a belief or action: cause for concern. 3) a principle or movement which one is prepared to support or advocate. 4) a lawsuit. ► VERB ▪ be the cause of; make happen. ● … English terms dictionary
CAUSE — (Roget s Thesaurus II) Index cause noun stimulus (2) verb exercise, get, provoke, urge, effect noun effect verb … English dictionary for students
cause — 1 n 1: something that brings about an effect or result the negligent act which was the cause of the plaintiff s injury ◇ The cause of an injury must be proven in both tort and criminal cases. actual cause: cause in fact in this entry but–for… … Law dictionary
cause of action — 1: the grounds (as violation of a right) that entitle a plaintiff to bring a suit an amended pleading reiterating a cause of action for lost profits J. H. Friedenthal et al.; also: the part of a suit brought on those grounds removed the cause of… … Law dictionary
cause of action — ˌcause of ˈaction noun causes of action PLURALFORM [countable usually singular] LAW a legally recognized reason for starting a legal action against someone: • You ve got to have a good cause of action and you ve got to plead it well. * * * cause… … Financial and business terms
cause — noun (Lat. causa.) Each separate antecedent of an event. Something that precedes and brings about an effect or a result. A reason for an action or condition. A ground of a legal action. An agent that brings something about. That which in some… … Black's law dictionary
cause — noun (Lat. causa.) Each separate antecedent of an event. Something that precedes and brings about an effect or a result. A reason for an action or condition. A ground of a legal action. An agent that brings something about. That which in some… … Black's law dictionary
cause — noun 1》 a person or thing that gives rise to an action, phenomenon, or condition. ↘reasonable grounds for a belief or action. 2》 a principle or movement which one is prepared to defend or advocate. ↘something deserving of support. 3》 a… … English new terms dictionary
cause list — noun : a legal calendar * * * cause list noun (law) A list of cases awaiting trial • • • Main Entry: ↑cause … Useful english dictionary
cause and effect diagram — ➔ diagram * * * cause and effect diagram UK US noun [C] (also fishbone diagram, also Ishikawa diagram) ► PRODUCTION a diagram that is used when designing or changing the design of products to examine the causes of something, often something that… … Financial and business terms
cause related marketing — UK US noun [U] (also cause marketing) ► MARKETING a method of marketing products or services in which a company aims not only to make a profit but also to help an organization such as a charity: »Unlike previous cause related marketing, where a… … Financial and business terms
