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1 casa
casa ae, f [SCAD-], a small house, cottage, hut, cabin, shed: casae aratorum: habitare casas, V.: casae stramentis tectae, Cs.: in casis habitare, L.: Aedificare casas, to build baby-houses, H.—Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam, i. e. run beyond the hiding-place (in the game of hide-and-seek), T.* * *cottage/small humble dwelling, hut/hovel; home; house; shop, booth; farm (late) -
2 circā
circā adv. and praep., later for circum. I. Adv, around, round about, all around, near: gramen erat circa, O.: ripae Responsant circa, V.: ex montibus qui circa sunt, which are around, L.: sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant, who were at hand, N.: multarum circa civitatum inritatis animis, the surrounding towns, L.: corpora multa virūm circa, V.: farre ex agris circa undique convecto, all around, L.: cum circa omnia hostium essent, L.— II. Praep. with acc. (sometimes after or separated from the acc.). — In space, about, around, on the side of, surrounding, encompassing: quam (Hennam) circa sunt flores: ligna contulerunt circa casam, N.: aes triplex Circa pectus, H.: quem circa tigres iacent, O. — Around, about, among, through: Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit, L.: circa domos ire, L.: circa civitates miserat nuntios, L.—In the region of, near to, near by: urbīs circa Capuam occupare: circa Liternum posuit castra, in the neighborhood of, L. —In vague designations of a place, in, at, about: Circa virentīs campos, H.: cum amor Saeviet circa iecur, H.: quadriduum circa rupem consumptum, L.: circa unam rem ambitūs facere, L.—Of persons as attendants, around, with, attending, accompanying: canes quos circa se haberet: trecentos iuvenes circa se habebat, L. — In time, about: circa eandem horam, L.: Circa lustra decem, H. —In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost: circa quingentos Romanorum, L.—Fig., about, in respect to: circa adfectationem originis, Ta.* * *Iaround, all around; round about; near, in vicinity/company; on either sideIIaround, on bounds of; about/near (space/time/numeral); concerning; with -
3 cōn-ferō
cōn-ferō contulī, conlātus (coll-), cōnferre. I. To bring together, collect, gather, unite, join: ligna circa casam, N.: undique conlatis membris, H.: signis in unum locum conlatis, Cs.: dentes in corpore, join, O.: capita, lay heads together: gradum, to walk together, V.—To pay in, contribute: aes, O.: alqd in tuam statuam: aurum in publicum, L.: munera ei, N.: tributa quotannis: (pecuniam) ad statuam: ad honorem tuum pecunias: sextantes in capita, L.—To bring together, match, set in opposition, oppose, set together: cum Fonteio ferrum ac manus contulerunt: conlatis signis exercitūs superare: arma cum aliquo, N.: castra cum hoste, L.: castris Scipionis castra conlata habere, Cs.: pedem cum pede, to fight foot to foot, L.: pede conlato, L.: non possum magis pedem conferre (in court): gradum, L.: pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus, O.: manum Aeneae, V.: inter sese certamina belli, V.: conlato Marte, O.: mecum confer, ait, fight with me, O.: lites, to quarrel, H.—Fig., to bring together in thought, compare, contrast: conferte Verrem: si conferendum exemplumst, cited, T.: faciem moresque duarum, O.: nec quisquam iuventutis conferri potuit, L.: omnia summā diligentiā conlata sunt: hanc pacem cum illo bello: cum Dracone nostras leges: cum illo te dominandi cupiditate: vitam inter se utriusque, pārva magnis: nil iucundo amico, H.—To consult, confer, consider, deliberate, talk over: alqd coram: cum aliquo sermones, unite in: consilia ad adulescentīs, advise with, T.: iniurias, t<*> counsel on, Ta.: inter nos, quid finis: quid ammorum Hispanis esset, L.—To compress, abridge, condense, sum up, make brief: Academiam in quattuor (libros): ut in pauca conferam: sua verba in duos versūs, O.—To join in moving, propose unitedly: cur enim non confertis, ne sit, etc., L.— II. To bear, carry, convey, direct, take, bring: copias in provinciam: quos eodem audita clades contulerat, L.—With se, to betake oneself, turn, have recourse: quo me miser conferam?: se suaque omnia in oppidum, Cs.: quo se fusa acies, L.: se in fugam<*> me in gregem sicariorum, join.—Fig., to change, transform, turn, metamorphose: aliquem in saxum, O.: corpus in albam volucrem, O. — To bring, turn, direct: verba si ad rem conferentur, be changed for deeds, T.: suspitionem in Capitonem.—With se, to devote oneself, apply, engage: me ad pontificem: se ad studium scribendi: se in salutem rei p.—To devote, apply, employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, transfer: cum maxima munera ei ab regibus conferrentur, N.: fructum alio, T.: tempus ad oblivionem belli: orationem ad misericordiam: curas in rem p.: pecuniam in rei p. tempus, for some service: fructum ingeni in proximum quemque: Quid damnatio confert? avail, Iu.—To refer, ascribe, attribute, impute, assign, throw blame, lay to the charge of: species istas hominum in deos: mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum: culpam in me, T.: in alterum causam, throw the blame, L.—To transfer, assign, refer, put off, defer, postpone: expugnationem in hunc annum, L.: omnia in mensem Martium: alqd in longiorem diem, Cs.: eo omnem belli rationem conferre, to transfer, Cs. -
4 fugiō
fugiō fūgī, — (P. fut. fugitūrus, O., Cu.), ere [2 FVG-], to flee, fly, take flight, run away, make off: e conspectu ilico, T.: ego fugio, am off, T.: cum magnā pecuniā: a Troiā: oppido, Cs.: e manibus: ex proelio: longe, H.: Nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of a slave), H.—Prov.: Ita fugias ne praeter casam, beyond shelter, i. e. too far, T.—With acc: qui currebat fugiens hostem, H.: me inermem, H.: ovīs fugiat lupus, V.— To become a fugitive, leave the country, go into exile: ex patriā, N.: A patriā, O.: in exilium, Iu.— With acc: patriam, V.: Teucer Salamina Cum fugeret, H.— To pass quickly, speed, hasten, flee away: fugiens per gramina rivus, V.: sitiens fugientia captat Flumina, H.: fugiunt dies, O.: fugit inreparabile tempus, V.— To vanish, disappear, pass away, perish: e pratis pruina fugit, O.: fugiunt nubes, H.: Fugerat ore color, O.: memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc., L.— To flee from, avoid, shun: conventūs hominum, Cs.: hunc iudicem: neminem, L.: Vesanum poëtam, H.: urbem, H.: vina, O.— To flee from, avoid, get away from, escape: Acheronta, H.: Cuncta manūs fugient heredis, H.: Se, H.: nullum caput Proserpina fugit, spared, H.—Fig., to flee, avoid, shun: ab omni, quod abhorret, etc.: Hoc facito, hoc fugito, T.: conspectum multitudinis, Cs.: laborem, V.: maioris opprobria culpae, H.: iudicium senatūs, L.: simili inscientiā mors fugitur: quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est: esse fugiendam satietatam.—With inf, to avoid, omit, forbear, beware: turpiter facere: Quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere, H.: huic triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit.— To escape, get away from, elude, forsake: ut (animus) fugiat aciem: quos haud ulla viros vigilantia fugit, V.: vox Moerim fugit, V.— To escape, escape the notice of, be unobserved by, be unknown to: vidit id, quod fugit Lycurgum: quem res nulla fugeret: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.: huius viri scientiam: fūgit me ad te antea scribere, I forgot: illud te non arbitror fugere, quin, etc.* * *fugere, fugi, fugitus Vflee, fly, run away; avoid, shun; go into exile -
5 praeter
praeter praep. with acc. [1 praeter], of place, past, by, before, in front of, along: praeter casam, T.: praeter castra copias transduxit, Cs.: oculos Lollii, before the eyes of: oram maris, L.: tela volant praeter et lumen et aurīs, O.: praeter maiorum cineres rapitur, Iu.—Fig., over, beyond, against, contrary to, inconsistently with, aside from: praeter civium Morem, T.: naturam: cum lacus praeter modum crevisset.—In comparison, beyond, above, more than: nil egregie praeter cetera Studebat, T.: quod mihi consuli praecipuum fuit praeter alios: praeter omnīs mirata est ducem, H.: alqd praeter ceteros metuere.— Besides, together with, in addition to: praeter imperatas pecunias, Cs.: praeter haec (i. e. praeterea), T.— Besides, except, apart from: hoc nemini praeter me videtur: neque vestitūs praeter pellīs habeant, Cs.: praeter quae mihi binae simul redditae sunt (i. e. praeter eas litteras, quae).* * *besides, except, contrary to; beyond (rank), in front of, before; more than -
6 casa
(Sp. model spelled same [kása] < Latin casam 'hut or cabin')Clark: 1840s. The General Spanish term for 'house' was used in the Southwest to refer particularly to a Mexican- or Spanish-style house made of adobe with a tiled roof. -
7 casa
căsa, ae, f. [Sanscr. khad, to cover; cf.: cassis, castrum], any simple or poorly-built house, a cottage, hut, cabin, shed, etc., Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 6; Lucr. 5, 1011; 6, 1254; Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97; Vitr. 2, 1; Verg. E. 2, 29; Tib. 2, 1, 24 et saep.; Cic. Fam. 16, 18, 2; a small country-house, Mart. 6, 43; Caes. B. G. 5, 43 Herz.; Veg. Mil. 2, 10.—Of babyhouses, Hor. S. 2, 3, 247.—b.Casae, in late Lat. meton., a country estate, a farm, Cassiod. Var. 5, 14.—B.Prov.: ita fugias, ne praeter casam, i. e. do not run so far as to pass the safest hiding-place, in allusion to a game of hide-and-seek, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3. —II.Esp.:casa Romuli,
the thatched cottage of Romulus on the Capitoline Hill, Vitr. 2. 1; cf. Verg. A. 8, 654; Ov. F. 3, 183 sqq. -
8 Casaria
I. II.Căsārĭa, quae custodit casam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll. -
9 Casarius
I. II.Căsārĭa, quae custodit casam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll. -
10 casarius
I. II.Căsārĭa, quae custodit casam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 48 Müll. -
11 Circa
1.circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.].I.Adv.A.( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood:B.gramen erat circa,
Ov. M. 3, 411:ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa,
Verg. A. 12, 757:at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus,
Tib. 1, 3, 87:circaque quā tumor est,
Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2:circa Padus amnis,
id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes,
Curt. 4, 12, 20:alibi quam Romao circaque,
Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11.—Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood:C.ex montibus qui circa sunt,
Liv. 1, 4, 6:Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent,
id. 1, 41, 1:sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant,
Nep. Eum. 10, 4:eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat,
Liv. 34, 29, 6:Corinthus et quae circa est regio,
Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16. —Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.:multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis,
the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17, 4; 9, 2, 1; 27, 30, 3; 29, 29, 2;42, 64, 2: angulus muri erat in planiorem patentioremque quam cetera circa vallem vergens ( = cetera loca quae circa erant),
id. 21, 7, 5:corpora multa virūm circa,
Verg. A. 7, 535; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.—Strengthened: undique circa and circa omnis ( = circum), round about, all around: frumento undique circa ex agris convecto. Liv. 42, 56, 8; 23, 19, 8;II.nam et circa omnia defecerunt,
id. 9, 23, 10:cum tam procul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent,
id. 21, 11, 12; cf. id. 9, 2, 7 Drak.:exhausto circa omni agro,
id. 31, 38, 1; 24, 3, 3; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker; Quint. 9, 2, 45.—Prep. with acc.A.In space.1.( = circum, II. B.) Prop., in the region which surrounds, about, around, on the sides of:2.quam (Hennam) circa lacus lucique sunt plurimi atque laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:noctu ligna contulerunt circa casam eam, in quā quiescebat,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:circa flumina et lacus frequens nebula est,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 1:circa equum Alexandri,
Curt. 4, 15, 26:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; id. S. 2, 6, 34:quem circa tigres jacent,
Ov. M. 3, 668.—( = circum, II. C.) Into... around, to... round about, etc. (first in Livy):3.Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,
Liv. 1, 9, 2:legatis circa duodecim populos missis,
id. 4, 23, 5; 28, 26, 11:circa domos ire,
id. 26, 13, 1; 25, 9, 2; 39, 18, 2;29, 22, 3: circa civitates missi legati,
id. 21, 49, 7 Weissenb.; 31, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; Suet. Aug. 49; id. Ner. 28:litteris circa praefectos dimissis,
Liv. 42, 51, 1:custodes circa omnes portas missi,
id. 28, 26, 11; 26, 13, 1.—( = circum, II. D.) With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the region of, near to, near by:b.Capuam et urbis circa Capuam occupare,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 22:circa Liternum posuit castra,
in the neighborhood of, Liv. 23, 35, 6:tabernae erant circa forum,
Quint. 6, 3, 38:circa Armeniae montes,
Curt. 5, 1, 13:Acesinen amnem,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:domum auream,
Suet. Ner. 38:sacrificantem,
id. Claud. 36.—As a less definite designation of place for in:4.Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,
Vell. 1, 2, 5:circa Mesopotamiam subsistere,
Curt. 4, 9, 1:quod circa Syriam nascitur,
Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46;Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri,
id. 1, 5, 44; cf.finem,
id. 4, 3, 5:virentes campos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 5:cum amor saeviet circa jecur,
id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8:dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra,
Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8.—So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v. infra, C.:quadriduum circa rupem consumptum,
Liv. 21, 37, 3:compositis circa Opuntem rebus,
id. 28, 7, 9:iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit,
id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim,
id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.—( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about:B.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat,
Liv. 29, 1, 2:omnes,
Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43:circa regem erat et Phrygum turba,
Curt. 3, 1, 17:e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant,
id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, [p. 334] Mart. 1, 91, 3:quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti,
Plin. Pan. 83, 3.—In the language of the imperial court:circa latus alicujus agere,
to wait on, altend, Dig. 27, 1, 30.—Hence also without a verb: circa aliquem, = hoi peri tina, the attendants, companions of a person:omnibus vero circa eum gratuito aut levi fenore obstrictis,
Suet. Caes. 27; id. Dom. 9; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 7 Drak.—(Peculiar to the form circa). In time, designating nearness, proximity to a definite point of time, about (first in Livy; cf.2.circiter): postero die circa eandem horam in eundem locum rex copias admovit,
Liv. 42, 57, 10:circa eum mensem,
Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69:lucis ortum,
Curt. 5, 3, 7:lucem,
Suet. Oth. 11:mediam noctem,
id. Claud. 2:vernum aequinoctium,
Col. 5, 6, 19:Kalendas et Idus Octobr.,
id. 5, 10, 8, 5, 10, 12; 5, 12, 2 al.; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4; Pall. 2, 4; 2, 7 al.—With definite numbers:septimum diem,
Cels. 2, 6:undecimam horam,
Suet. Caes. 88:lustra decem,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 6; Scrib. 227.—With general designations of time:tempora illa,
Quint. 11, 3, 143:tempora Peloponnesia,
id. 12, 10, 4:Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tempus,
Vell. 2, 93, 1:Magni Pompeii aetatem,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156:mortem,
id. 11, 37, 73, § 189:initia imperii,
Suet. Claud. 7.—And in the designation of periods of time by persons who belonged to them (cf. ante):circa Demetrium Phalerea,
about the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 41 Spald.:Tisiam et Coraca,
id. 2, 17, 7:Philippum,
id. 12, 10, 6:Ciceronem,
Sen. Contr. 1 praef.:Attium,
Vell. 1, 17, 1.—In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost (first in Livy for the usual ad or circiter):C.ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta,
Liv. 45, 34, 6:quingentos Romanorum,
id. 27, 42, 8:decem milia Persarum,
Curt. 4, 6, 30:sestertium vicies,
Suet. Claud. 6:quartum milliarium,
id. Ner. 48:selibram,
Cels. 4, 19:singulas heminas,
id. 7, 15.—(Also peculiar to the form circa, and only in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Quint., occurring more than seventy times.) Trop. for the designation of an object about which, as if it were a centre, any thing moves, is done, etc., around, about, in, in respect to, etc.; depending upon substt., adjj., or verbs.1.Upon substantives:2.circa eosdem sensus certamen atque aemulatio,
Quint. 10, 5, 5:circa S litteram deliciae,
id. 1, 11, 6:verba dissensio,
id. 3, 11, 5:memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio,
id. 11, 2, 22:hoc opiniones,
id. 2, 15, 1;Plin 8, 16, 19, § 48: quem pugna est,
Quint. 8, 6, 1; 7, 1, 15:voces inani studio,
id. 8, prooem §18 et saep: rura sermo,
Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5:classicum brevis et expeditus labor,
Plin. Ep 3, 9, 13:hospitia nullum fastidium,
id. Pan. 20, 3:publica circa bonas artes socordia,
Tac. A. 11, 15:principem novo exemplo, i. e. in principe,
Suet. Claud. 14.—Upon adjectives:3.non circa plurium artium species praestantem, sed in omnibus eminentissimum,
Quint. 12, 10, 12:jus nostrum attentior,
id. 4, 5, 21:studia mentis erectae,
id. 1, 3, 10:lites raras ridiculi,
id. 7, 1, 43:praecepta utiles sententiae,
id. 10, 1, 52; 6, 1, 42 al.:corporis curam morosior,
Suet. Caes. 45:victum indifferens,
id. ib. 53:deos ac religiones neglegentior,
id. Tib. 69:administrationem imperii vacuus,
id. Dom. 3 al.:summa scelera distentum,
Tac. A. 16, 8 fin.:adfectationem Germanicae originis ultro ambitiosi,
id. G. 28:excessus otiosus,
id. Or. 22:se animati,
Just. 14, 1, 3 al. —Upon verbs facetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. 6, 3, 19:► Circa very rarely follows its case:hoc disputatum est,
id. 1, 5, 34:priores erratur,
id. 2, 5, 26:formas litterarum haerere,
id. 1, 1, 21, cf. id. 5, 10, 114; Suet. Aug. 71. res tenues morari, Quint 1, 1, 35:consilium elegendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur,
Tac. H. 1, 13:Medeam, Thyestem (tragoedias) tempus consumas,
id. Or. 3:successorem omnia ordinari,
Suet. Claud. 45:ceremonias, item circa omnium ordinum statum quaedam correxit,
id. ib. 22.quem circa,
Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Ov. A. A. 2, 577; id..3, 668; cf. circum, II. fin.2.Circa, ae, v. Circe. -
12 circa
1.circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.].I.Adv.A.( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood:B.gramen erat circa,
Ov. M. 3, 411:ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa,
Verg. A. 12, 757:at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus,
Tib. 1, 3, 87:circaque quā tumor est,
Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2:circa Padus amnis,
id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes,
Curt. 4, 12, 20:alibi quam Romao circaque,
Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11.—Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood:C.ex montibus qui circa sunt,
Liv. 1, 4, 6:Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent,
id. 1, 41, 1:sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant,
Nep. Eum. 10, 4:eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat,
Liv. 34, 29, 6:Corinthus et quae circa est regio,
Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16. —Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.:multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis,
the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17, 4; 9, 2, 1; 27, 30, 3; 29, 29, 2;42, 64, 2: angulus muri erat in planiorem patentioremque quam cetera circa vallem vergens ( = cetera loca quae circa erant),
id. 21, 7, 5:corpora multa virūm circa,
Verg. A. 7, 535; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.—Strengthened: undique circa and circa omnis ( = circum), round about, all around: frumento undique circa ex agris convecto. Liv. 42, 56, 8; 23, 19, 8;II.nam et circa omnia defecerunt,
id. 9, 23, 10:cum tam procul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent,
id. 21, 11, 12; cf. id. 9, 2, 7 Drak.:exhausto circa omni agro,
id. 31, 38, 1; 24, 3, 3; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker; Quint. 9, 2, 45.—Prep. with acc.A.In space.1.( = circum, II. B.) Prop., in the region which surrounds, about, around, on the sides of:2.quam (Hennam) circa lacus lucique sunt plurimi atque laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:noctu ligna contulerunt circa casam eam, in quā quiescebat,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:circa flumina et lacus frequens nebula est,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 1:circa equum Alexandri,
Curt. 4, 15, 26:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; id. S. 2, 6, 34:quem circa tigres jacent,
Ov. M. 3, 668.—( = circum, II. C.) Into... around, to... round about, etc. (first in Livy):3.Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,
Liv. 1, 9, 2:legatis circa duodecim populos missis,
id. 4, 23, 5; 28, 26, 11:circa domos ire,
id. 26, 13, 1; 25, 9, 2; 39, 18, 2;29, 22, 3: circa civitates missi legati,
id. 21, 49, 7 Weissenb.; 31, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; Suet. Aug. 49; id. Ner. 28:litteris circa praefectos dimissis,
Liv. 42, 51, 1:custodes circa omnes portas missi,
id. 28, 26, 11; 26, 13, 1.—( = circum, II. D.) With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the region of, near to, near by:b.Capuam et urbis circa Capuam occupare,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 22:circa Liternum posuit castra,
in the neighborhood of, Liv. 23, 35, 6:tabernae erant circa forum,
Quint. 6, 3, 38:circa Armeniae montes,
Curt. 5, 1, 13:Acesinen amnem,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:domum auream,
Suet. Ner. 38:sacrificantem,
id. Claud. 36.—As a less definite designation of place for in:4.Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,
Vell. 1, 2, 5:circa Mesopotamiam subsistere,
Curt. 4, 9, 1:quod circa Syriam nascitur,
Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46;Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri,
id. 1, 5, 44; cf.finem,
id. 4, 3, 5:virentes campos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 5:cum amor saeviet circa jecur,
id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8:dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra,
Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8.—So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v. infra, C.:quadriduum circa rupem consumptum,
Liv. 21, 37, 3:compositis circa Opuntem rebus,
id. 28, 7, 9:iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit,
id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim,
id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.—( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about:B.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat,
Liv. 29, 1, 2:omnes,
Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43:circa regem erat et Phrygum turba,
Curt. 3, 1, 17:e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant,
id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, [p. 334] Mart. 1, 91, 3:quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti,
Plin. Pan. 83, 3.—In the language of the imperial court:circa latus alicujus agere,
to wait on, altend, Dig. 27, 1, 30.—Hence also without a verb: circa aliquem, = hoi peri tina, the attendants, companions of a person:omnibus vero circa eum gratuito aut levi fenore obstrictis,
Suet. Caes. 27; id. Dom. 9; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 7 Drak.—(Peculiar to the form circa). In time, designating nearness, proximity to a definite point of time, about (first in Livy; cf.2.circiter): postero die circa eandem horam in eundem locum rex copias admovit,
Liv. 42, 57, 10:circa eum mensem,
Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69:lucis ortum,
Curt. 5, 3, 7:lucem,
Suet. Oth. 11:mediam noctem,
id. Claud. 2:vernum aequinoctium,
Col. 5, 6, 19:Kalendas et Idus Octobr.,
id. 5, 10, 8, 5, 10, 12; 5, 12, 2 al.; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4; Pall. 2, 4; 2, 7 al.—With definite numbers:septimum diem,
Cels. 2, 6:undecimam horam,
Suet. Caes. 88:lustra decem,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 6; Scrib. 227.—With general designations of time:tempora illa,
Quint. 11, 3, 143:tempora Peloponnesia,
id. 12, 10, 4:Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tempus,
Vell. 2, 93, 1:Magni Pompeii aetatem,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156:mortem,
id. 11, 37, 73, § 189:initia imperii,
Suet. Claud. 7.—And in the designation of periods of time by persons who belonged to them (cf. ante):circa Demetrium Phalerea,
about the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 41 Spald.:Tisiam et Coraca,
id. 2, 17, 7:Philippum,
id. 12, 10, 6:Ciceronem,
Sen. Contr. 1 praef.:Attium,
Vell. 1, 17, 1.—In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost (first in Livy for the usual ad or circiter):C.ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta,
Liv. 45, 34, 6:quingentos Romanorum,
id. 27, 42, 8:decem milia Persarum,
Curt. 4, 6, 30:sestertium vicies,
Suet. Claud. 6:quartum milliarium,
id. Ner. 48:selibram,
Cels. 4, 19:singulas heminas,
id. 7, 15.—(Also peculiar to the form circa, and only in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Quint., occurring more than seventy times.) Trop. for the designation of an object about which, as if it were a centre, any thing moves, is done, etc., around, about, in, in respect to, etc.; depending upon substt., adjj., or verbs.1.Upon substantives:2.circa eosdem sensus certamen atque aemulatio,
Quint. 10, 5, 5:circa S litteram deliciae,
id. 1, 11, 6:verba dissensio,
id. 3, 11, 5:memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio,
id. 11, 2, 22:hoc opiniones,
id. 2, 15, 1;Plin 8, 16, 19, § 48: quem pugna est,
Quint. 8, 6, 1; 7, 1, 15:voces inani studio,
id. 8, prooem §18 et saep: rura sermo,
Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5:classicum brevis et expeditus labor,
Plin. Ep 3, 9, 13:hospitia nullum fastidium,
id. Pan. 20, 3:publica circa bonas artes socordia,
Tac. A. 11, 15:principem novo exemplo, i. e. in principe,
Suet. Claud. 14.—Upon adjectives:3.non circa plurium artium species praestantem, sed in omnibus eminentissimum,
Quint. 12, 10, 12:jus nostrum attentior,
id. 4, 5, 21:studia mentis erectae,
id. 1, 3, 10:lites raras ridiculi,
id. 7, 1, 43:praecepta utiles sententiae,
id. 10, 1, 52; 6, 1, 42 al.:corporis curam morosior,
Suet. Caes. 45:victum indifferens,
id. ib. 53:deos ac religiones neglegentior,
id. Tib. 69:administrationem imperii vacuus,
id. Dom. 3 al.:summa scelera distentum,
Tac. A. 16, 8 fin.:adfectationem Germanicae originis ultro ambitiosi,
id. G. 28:excessus otiosus,
id. Or. 22:se animati,
Just. 14, 1, 3 al. —Upon verbs facetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. 6, 3, 19:► Circa very rarely follows its case:hoc disputatum est,
id. 1, 5, 34:priores erratur,
id. 2, 5, 26:formas litterarum haerere,
id. 1, 1, 21, cf. id. 5, 10, 114; Suet. Aug. 71. res tenues morari, Quint 1, 1, 35:consilium elegendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur,
Tac. H. 1, 13:Medeam, Thyestem (tragoedias) tempus consumas,
id. Or. 3:successorem omnia ordinari,
Suet. Claud. 45:ceremonias, item circa omnium ordinum statum quaedam correxit,
id. ib. 22.quem circa,
Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Ov. A. A. 2, 577; id..3, 668; cf. circum, II. fin.2.Circa, ae, v. Circe. -
13 compingo
1. I.To join or unite several parts into one whole, to put together, frame, make by joining, compose (in verb. finit. mostly in post-Aug. prose).A.Prop.:B.roboreis axibus compingitur solum,
Col. 6, 19, 1:navem iisdem tabulis (opp. dissolvo),
Dig. 45, 1, 83; cf.:Argo compacta manu Palladiā,
Sen. Med. 365:PONTEM,
Inscr. Orell. 39:casam male,
Mart. 12, 72:caput tenuissimis ossiculis,
Gell. 6, 1, 1; Vitr. 10, 2, 14:crepidas sibi,
App. Flor. 9 al.:verbum unum ex multitudine et negotio,
Gell. 11, 16, 4:Graece nescio quid ais te compegisse, quod ut aeque pauca scripta, placeat tibi,
Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 6.—In part. perf.:quid tam compositum tamque conpactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74; cf. id. Univ. 8 med.:fistula disparibus septem cicutis,
Verg. E. 2, 36:trabes,
id. A. 12, 674:membra animantum,
framed together, Lucr. 5, 919; cf. under P. a. —Trop. (post-class.):II.falsa de Christo,
Arn. 1, p. 34:fabulas ignominiosas de diis,
id. 4, p. 148.—Compingere aliquem or aliquid aliquo, to confine, lock up, put, conceal (several times in Plaut. and Cic., elsewh. rare).A.Prop.:B.aliquem in carcerem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Men. 5, 5, 39; cf.:ipsam (Rheam) in vincula,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1:se in Appuliam,
Cic. Att. 8, 8, 1:aurum atque argentum ubi omne conpactum fuit?
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 62.—Trop.:2.quae parentis tam in angustum tuos locum conpegeris,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 103:in judicia et contiunculas, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, detrudi et compingi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46:aufer, utere (pallā), vel tu vel tua uxor, vel etiam in loculos compingite,
keep it, thrust it into your pockets, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 17 Ritschl N. cr. —Hence, compactus, a, um, P. a., of figure or form, compact, thick-set, thick, firm (freq. in post-Aug. prose):compacto corpore et robusto,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2: compactis firmisque membris, * Suet. Vesp. 20:cruribus,
Col. 6, 1, 3; 6, 37, 6:compactā et torosā cervice,
Pall. Mart. 11, 2. -
14 confero
confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.I.To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).A.In gen.:B.ligna circa casam,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:arma,
Vell. 2, 114, 4:cibos ore suo (aves),
Quint. 2, 6, 7:undique collatis membris,
Hor. A. P. 3 al.:sarcinas in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:collatis militaribus signis,
id. ib. 7, 2:ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,
Col. 1, 6, 7:illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,
Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:dentes in corpore (canes),
Ov. M. 3, 236:materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,
Quint. 3, 9, 8:summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,
id. 10, 7, 32:plura opera in unam tabulam,
id. 8, 5, 26:quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,
id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:rogus inimicis collatus manibus,
Petr. 115 fin. —In partic.1.To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:b.dona mihi,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:contulit aes populus,
Ov. F. 4, 351;so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:EX AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3991:aurum argentumque in publicum,
Liv. 28, 36, 3:munera ei,
Nep. Ages. 7, 3:tributa quotannis ex censu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:conferre eo minus tributi,
Liv. 5, 20, 5:in commune,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,
Nep. Arist. 3, 1:(pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,
Cic. Fl. 25, 59:ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:sextantes in capita,
Liv. 2, 33, 11:pecunias,
Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:vinum alius, alius mel,
Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:sua bona in medium,
ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,
ib. 50, 4, 5:cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,
Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.(α).With ad:* (β).naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,
Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—With in:(γ).rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,
Quint. 10, 7, 26.—With dat.:(δ).Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—With subj. inf.:(ε).incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—Absol.:2.multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,
Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:b.membris collatis, of an embrace,
Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.ora,
App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,
Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,gradum ( = congredi),
id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,
Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—Trop.:3.collatis viribus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:conferre vires in unum,
Liv. 33, 19, 7:collata omnium vota in unius salutem,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5:e singulis frustis collata oratio,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:velut studia inter nos conferebamus,
id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:sollicitudines nostras inter nos,
id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:rationes,
id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:consilia ad adulescentes,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:consilia dispersim antea habita,
Suet. Caes. 80:injurias,
to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,
Liv. 27, 20, 4.—To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):b.(Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):signa cum Alexandrinis,
id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:collatis signis depugnare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:arma cum aliquo,
Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:arma inter se,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:castra cum hoste,
id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:castra castris,
id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:pedem cum pede,
to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:pede conlato,
id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:gradum cum aliquo,
id. 7, 33, 11:pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:stat conferre manum Aeneae,
Verg. A. 12, 678:prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,
Ov. F. 1, 569:collatis cursibus hastas conicere,
Val. Fl. 6, 270:seque viro vir contulit,
Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:inter sese duri certamina belli,
Verg. A. 10, 147:contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,
Lucr. 4, 843:collato Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:mecum confer, ait,
fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:4.non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:pedem cum singulis,
Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,
Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:lites,
to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.(α).With cum:(β).quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:cum maximis minima,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:illa cum Graeciā,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —With inter se (rare):* (γ).vitam inter se utriusque conferte,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—With ad:(δ).bos ad bovem collatus,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—With dat.:(ε).tempora praesentia praeteritis,
Lucr. 2, 1166:parva magnis,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:alicui illud,
id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,
Quint. 12, 10, 75:ingenia ingeniis,
Sen. Contr. 5, 33:illam puellis,
Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:nil jucundo amico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:(Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—With acc. only:5.tesseram hospitalem,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:exemplum,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,
Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:census,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:6.quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,
Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:rem in pauca,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:in pauca verba,
id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,
Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:ut in pauca conferam,
id. Caecin. 6, 17:sua verba in duos versus,
Ov. F. 1, 162:ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,
Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.II.fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,
Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.(Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).A.Prop.1.In gen.(α).With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:(β). 2.qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:se suaque eo,
id. ib. 3, 28:se suaque in naves,
Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:iter Brundisium versus,
Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,
Liv. 23, 17, 8:parentes illuc,
Tac. A. 4, 46:se Rhodum conferre,
Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:se Colonas,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:quo se fusa acies,
Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:se ad Tissaphernem,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,se ad Pharnabazum,
id. Con. 2, 1:se in fugam,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:conicere se in pedes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:pituita eo se umorve confert,
Cels. 2, 12.—Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:B.aliquem in saxum,
Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:corpus in albam volucrem,
id. ib. 12, 145.—Trop.1.In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:2.quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:(Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,
id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:se ad studium scribendi,
id. Arch. 3, 4:se ad studia litterarum,
id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:suspitionem in Capitonem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,
Tac. A. 4, 39:lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,
id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).(α).With dat.:(β).dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:tibi munera,
Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:victoribus praemia,
Suet. Calig. 20:puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,
Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:fructum alio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—With ad and acc.:(γ).hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,
Tac. A. 3, 72:Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,
id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,
id. ib. 4, 3, 4:omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,
Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:orationem omnem ad misericordiam,
id. Lig. 1, 1.—With in:(δ).omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,
Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,
id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,plurimum benignitatis in eum,
id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:in unius salutem collata omnium vota,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—With erga:3.commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,
Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:4.species istas hominum in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:res ad imperium deorum,
Lucr. 6, 54:permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,
Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,
id. Fl. 17, 41:suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,
id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:culpam in aliquem,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:causam in aliquem,
id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:causam in tempus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):5.Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,
Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:omnia in mensem Martium,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:aliquid in ambulationis tempus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,
Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:pestem alicui,
Col. 1, 5, 4:candorem mollitiamque,
Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175. -
15 conpingo
1. I.To join or unite several parts into one whole, to put together, frame, make by joining, compose (in verb. finit. mostly in post-Aug. prose).A.Prop.:B.roboreis axibus compingitur solum,
Col. 6, 19, 1:navem iisdem tabulis (opp. dissolvo),
Dig. 45, 1, 83; cf.:Argo compacta manu Palladiā,
Sen. Med. 365:PONTEM,
Inscr. Orell. 39:casam male,
Mart. 12, 72:caput tenuissimis ossiculis,
Gell. 6, 1, 1; Vitr. 10, 2, 14:crepidas sibi,
App. Flor. 9 al.:verbum unum ex multitudine et negotio,
Gell. 11, 16, 4:Graece nescio quid ais te compegisse, quod ut aeque pauca scripta, placeat tibi,
Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 6.—In part. perf.:quid tam compositum tamque conpactum et coagmentatum inveniri potest?
Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 74; cf. id. Univ. 8 med.:fistula disparibus septem cicutis,
Verg. E. 2, 36:trabes,
id. A. 12, 674:membra animantum,
framed together, Lucr. 5, 919; cf. under P. a. —Trop. (post-class.):II.falsa de Christo,
Arn. 1, p. 34:fabulas ignominiosas de diis,
id. 4, p. 148.—Compingere aliquem or aliquid aliquo, to confine, lock up, put, conceal (several times in Plaut. and Cic., elsewh. rare).A.Prop.:B.aliquem in carcerem,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 3; id. Men. 5, 5, 39; cf.:ipsam (Rheam) in vincula,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 1:se in Appuliam,
Cic. Att. 8, 8, 1:aurum atque argentum ubi omne conpactum fuit?
Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 62.—Trop.:2.quae parentis tam in angustum tuos locum conpegeris,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 103:in judicia et contiunculas, tamquam in aliquod pistrinum, detrudi et compingi,
Cic. de Or. 1, 11, 46:aufer, utere (pallā), vel tu vel tua uxor, vel etiam in loculos compingite,
keep it, thrust it into your pockets, Plaut. Men. 4, 3, 17 Ritschl N. cr. —Hence, compactus, a, um, P. a., of figure or form, compact, thick-set, thick, firm (freq. in post-Aug. prose):compacto corpore et robusto,
Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 1:boves,
Col. 6, 1, 2: compactis firmisque membris, * Suet. Vesp. 20:cruribus,
Col. 6, 1, 3; 6, 37, 6:compactā et torosā cervice,
Pall. Mart. 11, 2. -
16 fugio
fŭgĭo, fūgi, fŭgĭtum ( gen. plur. part. sync. fugientum, Hor. C. 3, 18, 1; part. fut. fugiturus, Ov. H. 2, 47 al.), 3, v. n. and a. [root FUG; Gr. PHUG, pheugô; Sanscr. bhuj; syn.: flecto, curvo; v. fuga], to flee or fly, to take flight, run away.I.Neutr.A.Lit.:b.propera igitur fugere hinc, si te di amant,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 78; cf.:a foro,
id. Pers. 3, 3, 31:senex exit foras: ego fugio,
I am off, Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 47:cervam videre fugere, sectari canes,
id. Phorm. prol. 7:qui fugisse cum magna pecunia dicitur ac se contulisse Tarquinios,
Cic. Rep. 2, 19:Aeneas fugiens a Troja,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 33, § 72:omnes hostes terga verterunt, nec prius fugere destiterunt, quam ad flumen Rhenum pervenerint,
Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 1:oppido fugit,
id. B. C. 3, 29, 1:ex ipsa caede,
to flee, escape, id. B. G. 7, 38, 3; cf.:ex proelio Mutinensi,
Cic. Fam. 10, 14, 1:e conspectu,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 107: Uticam, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 13: fenum habet in cornu;longe fuge,
id. S. 1, 4, 34: nec furtum feci nec fugi, run away (of slaves), id. Ep. 1, 16, 46; cf.:formidare servos, Ne te compilent fugientes,
id. S. 1, 1, 78; Sen. Tranq. 8.—Prov.: ita fugias ne praeter casam,
i. e. in fleeing from one danger beware of falling into another, Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 3 Ruhnk. —In partic., like the Gr. pheugein, to become a fugitive, leave one's country, go into exile:B.fugiendum de civitate, cedendum bonis aut omnia perferenda,
Quint. 6, 1, 19; so,ex patria,
Nep. Att. 4, 4:a patria,
Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 66:in exilium,
Juv. 10, 160; cf. under II. A. b.—Transf., in gen., to pass quickly, to speed, to hasten away, flee away; cf.:b.numquam Vergilius diem dicit ire, sed fugere, quod currendi genus concitatissimum est,
Sen. Ep. 108 med. (mostly poet. and of inanim. and abstr. things):tenuis fugiens per gramina rivus,
Verg. G. 4, 19:Tantalus a labris sitiens fugientia captat Flumina,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 68:concidunt venti fugiuntque nubes,
id. C. 1, 12, 30:spernit humum fugiente pennā,
hasting away, rapidly soaring, id. ib. 3, 2, 24:nullum sine vulnere fugit Missile,
Stat. Th. 9, 770:insequitur fugientem lumine pinum (i. e. navem),
Ov. M. 11, 469:fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,
Lucr. 4, 389:fugiunt freno non remorante dies,
Ov. F. 6, 772:sed fugit interea, fugit irreparabile tempus,
Verg. G. 3, 284:annus,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 40:hora,
id. C. 3, 29, 48:aetas,
id. ib. 1, 11, 7.—Of persons:evolat ante omnes rapidoque per aëra cursu Callaicus Lampon fugit,
hastens away, Sil. 16, 335. Here perh. belongs: acer Gelonus, Cum fugit in Rhodopen atque in deserta Getarum, i. e. swiftly roves (as a nomade), Verg. G. 3, 462 (acc. to another explan., flees, driven from his abode).—Pregn., to vanish, disappear, to pass away, perish:C.e pratis cana pruina fugit,
Ov. F. 6, 730:fugiunt de corpore setae,
id. M. 1, 739; cf.:jam fessae tandem fugiunt de corpore vires,
Verg. Cir. 447;for which: calidusque e corpore sanguis Inducto pallore fugit,
Ov. M. 14, 755:fugerat ore color,
id. H. 11, 27:nisi causa morbi Fugerit venis,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 15:fugiunt cum sanguine vires,
Ov. M. 7, 859:amor,
Prop. 1, 12, 12:memoriane fugerit in annalibus digerendis, an, etc.,
Liv. 9, 44, 4:gratissima sunt poma, cum fugiunt,
i. e. when they wilt, become wilted, Sen. Ep. 12; cf.: vinum fugiens, under P. a.—Trop. (rare but class.):II. A.nos naturam sequamur, et ab omni, quod abhorret ab oculorum auriumque approbatione, fugiamus,
Cic. Off. 1, 35, 128; cf.: omne animal appetit quaedam et fugit a quibusdam;quod autem refugit, id contra naturam est, etc.,
id. N. D. 3, 13, 33; Quint. 11, 1, 54:ad verba,
to have recourse to, Petr. 132.Lit. (mostly poet.): erravi, post cognovi, et fugio cognitum, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 24, 38 (Trag. v. 160 Vahl.):b.cum Domitius concilia conventusque hominum fugeret,
Caes. B. C. 1, 19, 2:neminem neque populum neque privatum fugio,
Liv. 9, 1, 7:vesanum fugiunt poëtam qui sapiunt,
Hor. A. P. 455:percontatorem,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 69:hostem,
id. S. 1, 3, 10:lupus me fugit inermem,
id. C. 1, 22, 12:nunc et ovis ultro fugiat lupus,
Verg. E. 8, 52:(Peleus) Hippolyten dum fugit abstinens,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 18:scriptorum chorus omnis amat nemus et fugit urbes,
id. Ep. 2, 77; id. S. 1, 6, 126:data pocula,
Ov. M. 14, 287; cf.vina,
id. ib. 15, 323.— Pass.:sic litora vento Incipiente fremunt, fugitur cum portus,
i. e. is left, Stat. Th. 7, 140. —In partic. (cf. supra, I. A. b.), to leave one's country:2.nos patriam fugimus,
Verg. E. 1, 4:Teucer Salamina patremque cum fugeret,
Hor. C. 1, 7, 22.—Hence:quis exsul Se quoque fugit?
Hor. C. 2, 16, 20.—Transf. (causa pro effectu), to flee away from, to escape, = effugio ( poet.;B.but cf. infra, B. 2.): hac Quirinus Martis equis Acheronta fugit,
Hor. C. 3, 3, 16:insidiatorem,
id. S. 2, 5, 25:cuncta manus avidas fugient heredis,
id. C. 4, 7, 19.—And in a poetically inverted mode of expression: nullum Saeva caput Proserpina fugit (= nemo tam gravis est, ad quem mors non accedat), none does cruel Proserpine flee away from, avoid (i. e. none escapes death), Hor. C. 1, 28, 20.—Trop., to flee from, avoid, shun (very freq. and class.):(β).conspectum multitudinis,
Caes. B. G. 7, 30, 1:ignominiam ac dedecus,
Cic. Rep. 5, 4:nullam molestiam,
id. ib. 3, 5; cf.laborem,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 114; Verg. A. 3, 459 (opp. ferre):recordationes,
Cic. Att. 12, 18:vituperationem tarditatis,
id. de Or. 2, 24, 101; cf.:majoris opprobria culpae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 10:judicium senatus,
Liv. 8, 33, 8:vitium,
Quint. 2, 15, 16:hanc voluptatem (with reformidare),
id. 8, 5, 32:disciplinas omnes (Epicurus),
id. 2, 17, 15:nuptias,
Ter. And. 4, 4, 27; cf.:usum conjugis,
Ov. M. 10, 565:conubia,
id. ib. 14, 69:amplexus senis,
Tib. 1, 9, 74:nec sequar aut fugiam, quae diligit ipse vel odit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 72:spondeum et dactylum (opp. sequi),
Quint. 9, 4, 87.— Pass.:simili inscitiā mors fugitur, quasi dissolutio naturae,
Cic. Leg. 1, 11, 31:quemadmodum ratione in vivendo fugitur invidia, sic, etc.,
Auct. Her. 4, 38, 50:quod si curam fugimus, virtus fugienda est,
Cic. Lael. 13, 47:fugiendas esse nimias amicitias,
id. ib. 13, 45:fugienda semper injuria est,
id. Off. 1, 8, 25; id. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103:vitiosum genus fugiendum,
id. Or. 56, 189; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 128:petenda ac fugienda,
id. 3, 6, 49.—Like the Gr. pheugein, with inf. (mostly poet.), to avoid doing something, to omit, forbear, beware, = omittere, cavere:2.illud in his rebus longe fuge credere, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 1052:o fuge te tenerae puerorum credere turbae,
Tib. 1, 4, 9:quid sit futurum cras, fuge quaerere,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 13; cf.also: fuge suspicari, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 4, 22:mene igitur socium summis adjungere rebus, Nise, fugis?
Verg. A. 9, 200; cf. Ov. H. 9, 75:fugeres radice vel herbā Proficiente nihil curarier,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 150; cf.:neque illud fugerim dicere, ut Caelius, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 3, 38, 153:huic donis patris triumphum decorare fugiendum fuit?
id. Mur. 5, 11.—Transf. (causa pro effectu; cf. supra, II. A. 2.), to escape ( poet. also of things as subjects):b.tanta est animi tenuitas, ut fugiat aciem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 22, 50; Ov. F. 2, 80:sed tamen admiror, quo pacto judicium illud Fugerit,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 100:quos viros vigilantia fugit,
whom any vigilance escapes, Verg. G. 2, 265; cf. id. E. 9, 54.—Esp. freq., res me fugit, it escapes me, escapes my notice; I do not observe it, do not know it (cf.:A.latet, praeterit): novus ille populus vidit tamen id, quod fugit Lacedaemonium Lycurgum,
Cic. Rep. 2, 12; cf.:illos id fugerat,
id. Fin. 4, 23, 63:hominem amentem hoc fugit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27:quem res nulla fugeret,
id. Rep. 2, 1:quae (ratio) neque Solonem Atheniensem fugerat, neque nostrum senatum,
id. ib. 2, 34;1, 16: non fugisset hoc Graecos homines, si, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 59, 253:neminem haec utilitas fugit,
Quint. 2, 5, 17:nisi quae me forte fugiunt, hae sunt fere de animo sententiae,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 22; Quint. 9, 2, 107; 7, 1, 40:nullam rem esse declarant in usu positam militari, quae hujus viri scientiam fugere possit,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:quae (partitio) fugiet memoriam judicis,
Quint. 4, 5, 3; cf. Gell. 1, 18, 6.—With a subject-clause:de Dionysio, fugit me ad te antea scribere,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 3; 5, 12, 3:illud alterum quam sit difficile, te non fugit,
id. ib. 12, 42, 2.—Hence, fŭgĭens, entis, P. a., fleeing, fleeting, vanishing.Lit.:2.accipiter,
Lucr. 3, 752:membra deficiunt, fugienti languida vitā,
id. 5, 887:vinum,
growing flat, spoiling, Cic. Off. 3, 23, 91:ocelli,
dying, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 49:portus fugiens ad litora,
running back, retreating, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 15.—Subst. in the later jurid. lang., like the Gr. ho pheugôn, the defendant:B.omnimodo hoc et ab actore et a fugiente exigi,
Cod. Just. 2, 58, § 4 (for which, reus, § 7).—Trop., with gen.:nemo erat adeo tardus aut fugiens laboris, quin, etc.,
averse to labor, indolent, Caes. B. C. 1, 69, 3:doloris,
Lact. 3, 8, 13:solitudinis (with appeteus communionis ac societatis),
id. 6, 10, 18.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur. -
17 stramen
strāmen, ĭnis, n. [sterno, I.], straw, litter spread under any thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); sing.:tectam stramine vidit Forte casam,
Ov. M. 5, 447; id. H. 5, 15; Verg. A. 11, 67; Sil. 10, 562; Plin. 10, 54, 75, § 152 al.— Plur., Ov. M. 3, 701; id. F. 3, 184; Stat. Th. 6, 56:straminum mollities, of a bed,
Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 8.
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