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1 petītiō
petītiō ōnis, f [PET-], a blow, thrust, pass, attack, aim: tuas petitiones effugi; hence, of oratorical fencing: orator nec plagam gravem facit, nisi petitio fuerit apta, nec, etc.: hominis petitiones rationesque dicendi, methods of attack.—A seeking, soliciting: indutiarum, L.— A soliciting for office, application, solicitation, candidacy, canvass: petitioni se dare, become a candidate: consulatūs, Cs.: pontificatūs, S.—In law, a claim, suit, petition, complaint, declaration: cuius petitio sit.* * *candidacy; petition -
2 abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō
abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō iēcī, iectus, ere [ab + iacio], to throw from one, cast away, throw away, throw down: abiecit hastas, has given up the fight: in proelio... scutum: arma, Cs.: se ad pedes: ego me plurimis pro te supplicem abieci, to many in your behalf: vastificam beluam, dash to the earth: se abiecit exanimatus, he threw himself down as if lifeless: si te uret sarcina, abicito, throw it away, H.; of weapons, to discharge, cast, throw, fling: priusquam telum abici possit (al. adici), Cs.: tragulam intra munitionem, Cs. — Fig., to cast off, throw away, give up: (psaltria) aliquo abiciendast, must be got rid of, T.: salutem pro aliquo.—In partic., to throw off, cast aside, give up, abandon: consilium belli faciendi: petitionem, to resign one's candidacy: abicio legem, I reject the technical defence: abiectis nugis, nonsense apart, H.—To cast down, degrade, humble, lower: suas cogitationes in rem tam humilem: hic annus senatūs auctoritatem abiecit. — With se, to give up in despair: abiiciunt se atque ita adflicti et exanimati iacent.—To throw away, sell for a trifle, sell cheap: agros abiciet moecha, ut ornatum paret, Ph.Latin-English dictionary > abiciō (a usu. long by position) or abiiciō
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3 candidātus
candidātus ī, m [candidus], a candidate for office (clothed in a white toga): praetorius, a candidate for the praetorship: consularis: aedilitas alcui candidato data: munia candidatorum: tribunicii, L.: officiosissima natio candidatorum.* * *Icandidata, candidatum ADJdressed in white/whitened clothesIIcandidate (office) (white toga); aspirant/office seeker; one who strives forIII -
4 premō
premō essī, essus, ere [PREM-], to press: ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on, V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body, O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon, H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk, O.: frena manu, grasp, O.: dente frena, champ, O.: grana ore suo, chew, O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth, Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V.: litus, hug the shore, H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing: pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam, H.: oleum, express, H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon: humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide: alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried, O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn: ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely: Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill., V.: ad retia cervom, chase, V.— To press down, burden, load, freight: Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat, O.: pressae carinae, loaded, V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink: sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed, V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches, H.— To mark, impress: littera articulo pressa tremente, written, O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers, V.— To press down, make deep, impress: vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow, V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut: oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle, H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath, Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune: falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest: vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent: forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down: necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard: cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge, O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned, N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration, V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon: argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate: premebat eum factio, kept him down, L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy, L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain: cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent, V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow: Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule: ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.* * *premere, pressi, pressus Vpress, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm -
5 candidata
1.candĭdātus, a, um, adj. [candidus, like albatus, atratus, from albus, ater].I.In adj. uses,A.Lit., clothed in white (only in Plaut. and in post-Aug. prose;B.Cic., Hor., and Plin. use albatus): aequius vos erat Candidatas venire hostiatasque,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 12:mastigia,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 10; *Suet. Aug. 98; Prud. steph. 1, 67.—Trop.:II.farinulentā cinere sordide candidati homunculi,
App. M. 9, p. 222, 33; cf. candido.—Subst.A.candĭdātus. i, m., a candidate for office, because clothed in a glittering white toga; cf. Dict. of Antiq. (class. and freq.).1.Lit.:2.praetorius,
a candidate for the prœtorship, Cic. Mur. 27, 57:tribunicii,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 (15), 4; Liv. 4, 6, 10:consulatus,
Plin. Pan. 95 fin.; Suet. Caes. 24; id. Aug. 4:aedilitatis ac mox praeturae,
id. Vesp. 2:quaesturae,
id. Tib. 42:summae equestris gradus, i. e. praefecturae,
id. Galb. 14:sacerdotiorum,
Sen. Ben. 7, 28, 2.—From their obsequious demeanor towards the electors, called officiosissima natio candidatorum,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55:improbitati irasci candidatorum,
id. Mil. 16, 42:aedilitas alicui candidato data,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:candidatus Caesaris,
a candidate especially recommended by Cœsar, Vell. 2, 124, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Aug. 56; Tac. A. 1, 15.—Hence prov.:petis tamquam Caesaris candidatus,
i. e. certain of the result, Quint. 6, 3, 62.—In the time of the emperors:candidati Principis,
quœstors appointed by the emperor himself to read his speeches and rescripts, Dig. 1, 13; Sid. Ep. 2, 80; cf. Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Tit. 6.—Trop., he who strives after or aims at a thing, a candidate or a claimant of something (post-Aug.):B.candidatus non consulatus tantum, sed immortalitatis et gloriae,
Plin. Pan. 63, 1:majus est opus atque praestantius, ad quod ipse (sc. orator) tendit, et cujus est velut candidatus,
Quint. 12, 2, 27:Atticae eloquentiae, id. prooem. § 13: crucis,
i. e. soon to suffer crucifixion, App. M. 1, p. 108:aeternitatis,
Tert. Res Carn. 58:philosophiae,
Symm. Ep. 1, 41.—candĭdāta, ae, f., one who seeks or solicits an office, a candidate (rare and postAug.):2.sacerdotii,
Quint. Decl. 252 fin.candĭdātus, ūs, m. [id.], a candidacy, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 1. -
6 candidatus
1.candĭdātus, a, um, adj. [candidus, like albatus, atratus, from albus, ater].I.In adj. uses,A.Lit., clothed in white (only in Plaut. and in post-Aug. prose;B.Cic., Hor., and Plin. use albatus): aequius vos erat Candidatas venire hostiatasque,
Plaut. Rud. 1, 5, 12:mastigia,
id. Cas. 2, 8, 10; *Suet. Aug. 98; Prud. steph. 1, 67.—Trop.:II.farinulentā cinere sordide candidati homunculi,
App. M. 9, p. 222, 33; cf. candido.—Subst.A.candĭdātus. i, m., a candidate for office, because clothed in a glittering white toga; cf. Dict. of Antiq. (class. and freq.).1.Lit.:2.praetorius,
a candidate for the prœtorship, Cic. Mur. 27, 57:tribunicii,
id. Q. Fr. 2, 14 (15), 4; Liv. 4, 6, 10:consulatus,
Plin. Pan. 95 fin.; Suet. Caes. 24; id. Aug. 4:aedilitatis ac mox praeturae,
id. Vesp. 2:quaesturae,
id. Tib. 42:summae equestris gradus, i. e. praefecturae,
id. Galb. 14:sacerdotiorum,
Sen. Ben. 7, 28, 2.—From their obsequious demeanor towards the electors, called officiosissima natio candidatorum,
Cic. Pis. 23, 55:improbitati irasci candidatorum,
id. Mil. 16, 42:aedilitas alicui candidato data,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 37:candidatus Caesaris,
a candidate especially recommended by Cœsar, Vell. 2, 124, 4; cf. Suet. Caes. 41; id. Aug. 56; Tac. A. 1, 15.—Hence prov.:petis tamquam Caesaris candidatus,
i. e. certain of the result, Quint. 6, 3, 62.—In the time of the emperors:candidati Principis,
quœstors appointed by the emperor himself to read his speeches and rescripts, Dig. 1, 13; Sid. Ep. 2, 80; cf. Tac. A. 16, 27; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Tit. 6.—Trop., he who strives after or aims at a thing, a candidate or a claimant of something (post-Aug.):B.candidatus non consulatus tantum, sed immortalitatis et gloriae,
Plin. Pan. 63, 1:majus est opus atque praestantius, ad quod ipse (sc. orator) tendit, et cujus est velut candidatus,
Quint. 12, 2, 27:Atticae eloquentiae, id. prooem. § 13: crucis,
i. e. soon to suffer crucifixion, App. M. 1, p. 108:aeternitatis,
Tert. Res Carn. 58:philosophiae,
Symm. Ep. 1, 41.—candĭdāta, ae, f., one who seeks or solicits an office, a candidate (rare and postAug.):2.sacerdotii,
Quint. Decl. 252 fin.candĭdātus, ūs, m. [id.], a candidacy, Cod. Th. 6, 4, 21, § 1. -
7 petitio
pĕtītĭo, ōnis, f. [peto].I.Lit., an attack, a blow, thrust, pass:B.tuas petiti ones effugi,
Cic. Cat. 1, 6, 15; cf.:petitiones proprie dicimus impetus gladiorum,
Serv. Verg. A. 9, 439.—Trop., an attack made in words before a court of justice, Cic. Or. 68, 228;II.or in debate,
id. Cat. 1, 6, 15; cf.:novi omnis hominis petitiones rationesque dicendi,
methods of attack, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 14, 44; id. de Or. 3, 54, 206.—In gen., a requesting, beseeching; a request, petition for any thing (postAug.), Plin. 29, 4, 19, § 66: huic quoque petitioni tuae negare non sustineo, Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 7 (23); Gell. 11, 16, 8 al.—2.Esp. (eccl. Lat.), a request offered to God, a prayer:B.impleat Dominus omnes petitiones tuas,
Vulg. Psa. 19, 6; id. Phil. 4, 6; id. 1 Johan. 5, 15: petitionem offerre Domino Deo, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 16, 1, 4.—In partic.1.An applying or soliciting for office, an application, solicitation, candidacy, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:2.petitioni se dari,
to become a candidate for office, id. Fam. 13, 10, 2:consulatus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 22:pontificatūs,
Sall. C. 49, 2:regni,
Just. 1, 10, 17:tribunatūs et aedilitatis,
Val. Max. 6, 9, 14:dare alicui petitionem consulatūs,
to admit one as a candidate for the consulship, Suet. Caes. 26:abstinere petitione honorum,
Tac. A. 2, 43; Suet. Caes. 28:petitioni se dare,
to solicit an office, Cic. Fam. 13, 10.—A laying claim to any thing, a suit, petition, in private or civil cases (opp. the accusatio, in criminal cases):3.petitio pecuniae,
Quint. 4, 4, 6:hereditatis,
Dig. 44, 5, 3:integram petitionem relinquere,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 18, 56.—A right of claim, a right to bring an action of recovery:cavere, neminem, cujus petitio sit, petiturum,
Cic. Brut. 5, 18; Dig. 2, 14, 56.
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