bruised

col-līdo ( conl-), līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo], to clash, strike, dash, beat, or press together, etc. (rare; mostly post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint.).

Prop.:

umor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit,

Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31; Lucr. 1, 532:

collidere manus,

to clap, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

dentes colliduntur,

chatter, Sen. Ep. 11, 2:

anulus ut fiat, primo colliditur aurum,

Ov. A. A. 3, 221:

mare inter se navigia collidit,

Curt. 4, 3, 17; 9, 9, 16:

amnis uterque colliditur,

id. 8, 9, 8:

silvam sibi,

Manil. 1, 855:

argentum factum, si fractum vel collisum est, etc.,

bruised, Dig. 34, 2, 28; cf. ib. 50, 16, 14; freq. in part. perf., battered, beaten, bruised:

argentea vasa collisa,

Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

corpus,

Cels. 5, 26, 23:

nasus,

Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4: os, Gai Inst. 3, 223; and absol.:

collisa,

bruised limbs, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 217. —

Trop., to bring into collision or into hostile contact, to set at variance; in pass., to become hostile, to be at variance, contend (not ante-Aug.):

ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fratres,

Stat. Th. 6, 435; Sil. 11, 45: Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7:

collisa inter se duo rei publicae capita,

Vell. 2, 52, 3:

si binae (consonantes) collidantur,

come in contact, Quint. 9, 4, 37:

colliduntur aut pares (leges) inter se aut secum ipsae,

conflict with one another, id. 7, 7, 2 sq.; so id. 7, 2, 11; 5, 7, 32; cf. id. 7, 10, 17.

col-līdo ( conl-), līsi, līsum, 3, v. a. [laedo], to clash, strike, dash, beat, or press together, etc. (rare; mostly post-Aug.; most freq. in Quint.).

Prop.:

umor ita mollis est, ut facile premi collidique possit,

Cic. N. D. 3, 12, 31; Lucr. 1, 532:

collidere manus,

to clap, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

dentes colliduntur,

chatter, Sen. Ep. 11, 2:

anulus ut fiat, primo colliditur aurum,

Ov. A. A. 3, 221:

mare inter se navigia collidit,

Curt. 4, 3, 17; 9, 9, 16:

amnis uterque colliditur,

id. 8, 9, 8:

silvam sibi,

Manil. 1, 855:

argentum factum, si fractum vel collisum est, etc.,

bruised, Dig. 34, 2, 28; cf. ib. 50, 16, 14; freq. in part. perf., battered, beaten, bruised:

argentea vasa collisa,

Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 73:

corpus,

Cels. 5, 26, 23:

nasus,

Sen. Ira, 3, 22, 4: os, Gai Inst. 3, 223; and absol.:

collisa,

bruised limbs, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; cf. Gai Inst. 3, 217. —

Trop., to bring into collision or into hostile contact, to set at variance; in pass., to become hostile, to be at variance, contend (not ante-Aug.):

ambitiosa pios collidit gloria fratres,

Stat. Th. 6, 435; Sil. 11, 45: Graecia barbariae lento collisa duello, * Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 7:

collisa inter se duo rei publicae capita,

Vell. 2, 52, 3:

si binae (consonantes) collidantur,

come in contact, Quint. 9, 4, 37:

colliduntur aut pares (leges) inter se aut secum ipsae,

conflict with one another, id. 7, 7, 2 sq.; so id. 7, 2, 11; 5, 7, 32; cf. id. 7, 10, 17.

* * *

* * *

at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.

Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

dentes usu atteruntur,

id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

attrivit sedentis pedem,

Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

vestem,

Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

attritas versabat rivus harenas,

Ov. M. 2, 456.—

Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

Sall. J. 79, 4:

magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

id. ib. 85, 46:

Italiae opes bello,

id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

famam atque pudorem,

Sall. C. 16, 2:

et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

filii ejus atterentur egestate,

Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.

Lit.

In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

ansa,

Verg. E. 6, 17:

vomer,

worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

caelaturae,

Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—

In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—

Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

domus Israël attritā fronte,

Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

at-tĕro ( adt-, Dietsch), trīvi, trītum, 3, v. a. ( perf. inf. atteruisse, Tib. 1, 4, 48; cf. Vell. Long. p. 2234 P.), to rub one thing against another; hence, in gen., to rub away, wear out or diminish by rubbing, to waste, wear away, weaken, impair, exhaust.

Lit. (most freq. after the Aug. per.; in Cic. only once as P. a.; v. infra): insons Cerberus leniter atterens caudam, rubbing against or upon (sc. Herculi), * Hor. C. 2, 19, 30:

asinus spinetis se scabendi causā atterens,

Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 204: aures, * Plaut. Pers. 4, 9, 11 (cf. antestor):

bucula surgentes atterat herbas,

tramples upon, Verg. G. 4, 12:

opere insuetas atteruisse manus,

Tib. 1, 4, 48; so Prop. 5, 3, 24, and Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 158; so,

dentes usu atteruntur,

id. 7, 16, 15, § 70:

attrivit sedentis pedem,

Vulg. Num. 22, 25:

vestem,

Dig. 23, 3, 10; Col. 11, 2, 16;

Cels. praef.: vestimenta,

Vulg. Deut. 29, 5; ib. Isa. 51, 6.— Poet., of sand worn by the water flowing over it:

attritas versabat rivus harenas,

Ov. M. 2, 456.—

Trop., to destroy, waste, weaken, impair:

postquam utrimque legiones item classes saepe fusae fugataeque et alteri alteros aliquantum adtriverant,

Sall. J. 79, 4:

magna pars (exercitūs) temeritate ducum adtrita est,

id. ib. 85, 46:

Italiae opes bello,

id. ib. 5, 4; so Tac. H. 1, 10; 1, 89; 2, 56; Curt. 4, 6 fin.; cf. Sil. 2, 392 Drak.:

nec publicanus atterit (Germanos),

exhausts, drains, Tac. G. 29:

famam atque pudorem,

Sall. C. 16, 2:

et vincere inglorium et atteri sordidum arbitrabatur,

and to suffer injury in his dignity, Tac. Agr. 9 Rupert.:

eo tempore, quo praecipue alenda ingenia atque indulgentiā quādam enutrienda sunt, asperiorum tractatu rerum atteruntur,

are enfeebled, Quint. 8, prooem. 4:

filii ejus atterentur egestate,

Vulg. Job, 20, 10:

Nec res atteritur longo sufflamine litis,

Juv. 16, 50.— Hence, attrītus, a, um, P. a., rubbed off, worn off or away, wasted.

Lit.

In gen.: ut rictum ejus (simulacri) ac mentum paulo sit attritius, * Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43:

ansa,

Verg. E. 6, 17:

vomer,

worn bright, id. G. 1, 46; cf. Juv. 8, 16 Rupert.:

caelaturae,

Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 157; Petr. 109, 9.—

In medicine, attritae partes or subst. attrita, ōrum, n. (sc. membra), bruised, excoriated parts of the body:

medetur et attritis partibus sive oleo etc.,

Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43:

attritis medetur cinis muris silvatici etc.,

id. 30, 8, 22, § 70.—

Trop.: attrita frons, a shameless, impudent face (lit. a smooth face, to which shame no longer clings; cf. perfrico), Juv. 13, 242 Rupert.; so,

domus Israël attritā fronte,

Vulg. Ezech. 3, 7.— Sup. and adv. not used.

incŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, ĕre, v. a. [inquatio], to strike upon or against (syn.: impingo, illido, infligo; class.; in Cic. only in the trop. signif.).

Lit.:

scipionem in caput alicujus,

Liv. 5, 41, 9: pedem terrae, to strike or dash against, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

pollicem limini cubiculi,

Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181:

tignum capiti,

Juv. 3, 246:

incutiebantur puppibus prorae,

Curt. 9, 9:

incussi articuli,

i. e. injured by a blow, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 78.—Hence, subst.: incussa, ōrum, n. plur., bruised or injured parts, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; 22, 14, 16, § 37.—

Transf., to throw, cast, hurl:

tormentis faces et hastas,

Tac. A. 13, 39:

tela saxaque,

id. H. 3, 31:

imber grandinem incutiens,

Curt. 8, 4, 5:

colaphum,

to give a box on the ear, Juv. 9, 5. —

Trop.

To strike into, to inspire with, inflict, excite, produce terror, disturbance, etc.

With dat.: multis magnum metum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:

terrorem alicui,

Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:

religionem animo,

Liv. 22, 42, 9:

alicui foedum nuntium,

bring bad news, id. 2, 8, 7:

animis subitam formidinem,

Curt. 4, 13, 13:

ingentem animo sollicitudinem,

id. 3, 6, 5:

desiderium urbis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22:

ne forte negoti Incutiat tibi quid sanctarum inscitia legum,

should occasion trouble, id. S. 2, 1, 80. —

Without dat.:

timor incutitur aut ex ipsorum periculis aut ex communibus,

Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 209. —

To shake, cause to tremble:

crebrior incussit mentem pavor,

Val. Fl. 5, 551.

incŭtĭo, cussi, cussum, ĕre, v. a. [inquatio], to strike upon or against (syn.: impingo, illido, infligo; class.; in Cic. only in the trop. signif.).

Lit.:

scipionem in caput alicujus,

Liv. 5, 41, 9: pedem terrae, to strike or dash against, Quint. 2, 12, 10:

pollicem limini cubiculi,

Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 181:

tignum capiti,

Juv. 3, 246:

incutiebantur puppibus prorae,

Curt. 9, 9:

incussi articuli,

i. e. injured by a blow, Plin. 30, 9, 23, § 78.—Hence, subst.: incussa, ōrum, n. plur., bruised or injured parts, Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 33; 22, 14, 16, § 37.—

Transf., to throw, cast, hurl:

tormentis faces et hastas,

Tac. A. 13, 39:

tela saxaque,

id. H. 3, 31:

imber grandinem incutiens,

Curt. 8, 4, 5:

colaphum,

to give a box on the ear, Juv. 9, 5. —

Trop.

To strike into, to inspire with, inflict, excite, produce terror, disturbance, etc.

With dat.: multis magnum metum, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 2:

terrorem alicui,

Cic. Univ. 10 fin.:

religionem animo,

Liv. 22, 42, 9:

alicui foedum nuntium,

bring bad news, id. 2, 8, 7:

animis subitam formidinem,

Curt. 4, 13, 13:

ingentem animo sollicitudinem,

id. 3, 6, 5:

desiderium urbis,

Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 22:

ne forte negoti Incutiat tibi quid sanctarum inscitia legum,

should occasion trouble, id. S. 2, 1, 80. —

Without dat.:

timor incutitur aut ex ipsorum periculis aut ex communibus,

Cic. de Or. 2, 51, 209. —

To shake, cause to tremble:

crebrior incussit mentem pavor,

Val. Fl. 5, 551.

in-tĕro, trīvi, trītum ( second pers. perf. intrīsti; see below), 3, v. a., to rub into, to rub, bruise, or crumble in ( poet. and postAug.).

Lit.:

infundito in catinum: eo interito,

Cato, R. R. 156, 6:

aliquid potioni,

Plin. 28, 19, 80, § 261.—

Trop. Prov.: tute hoc intrīsti: tibi omne est exedendum, you have made this dish, and must eat it up, i. e. you have begun the affair, and must carry it through, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 4:

tibi quod intrīsti exedendum est, sic vetus verbum jubet,

Aus. Edyll. 6, p. 167.—Hence, intrītus, a, um, P. a.

Adj.

Bruised to pieces, pounded up:

glans intrita,

Plin. 24, 3, 3, § 7. —

Crumbled into, broken into:

panis triticeus intritus in aquam,

Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 21:

panis in lacte,

id. ib. 2, 9, 10. —

Subst.

intrīta, ae, f., paste, mash of lime, clay, etc., Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176; Col. 12, 55. —

intrītum, i, n., paste (post-class.), App. M. 11, p. 265.

in-tĕro, trīvi, trītum ( second pers. perf. intrīsti; see below), 3, v. a., to rub into, to rub, bruise, or crumble in ( poet. and postAug.).

Lit.:

infundito in catinum: eo interito,

Cato, R. R. 156, 6:

aliquid potioni,

Plin. 28, 19, 80, § 261.—

Trop. Prov.: tute hoc intrīsti: tibi omne est exedendum, you have made this dish, and must eat it up, i. e. you have begun the affair, and must carry it through, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 4:

tibi quod intrīsti exedendum est, sic vetus verbum jubet,

Aus. Edyll. 6, p. 167.—Hence, intrītus, a, um, P. a.

Adj.

Bruised to pieces, pounded up:

glans intrita,

Plin. 24, 3, 3, § 7. —

Crumbled into, broken into:

panis triticeus intritus in aquam,

Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 21:

panis in lacte,

id. ib. 2, 9, 10. —

Subst.

intrīta, ae, f., paste, mash of lime, clay, etc., Plin. 36, 23, 55, § 176; Col. 12, 55. —

intrītum, i, n., paste (post-class.), App. M. 11, p. 265.

mulco (‡ mulcto, Inscr. Grut. 155, 1), āvi, ātum, 1 (mulcassitis, for mulcaveritis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 8), v. a. [Sanscr. root marc, take hold of; of. Gr. marptô, perh. morphê], to beat, cudgel; to maltreat, handle roughly, injure (class.; syn.: verbero, tundo, pulso).

Lit.:

ipsum dominum atque omnem famibam Mulcavit usque ad mortem,

Ter. Ad 1, 2, 9; Petr. S. 134:

aliquem,

to illtreat, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 23:

male mulcati clavis ac fustibus repelluntur,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:

mulcato corpore,

with bodies bruised, Tac. A. 1, 70:

prostratos verberibus,

id. ib. 32.—Of inanimate things:

naves,

to injure, damage, Liv. 28, 30, 12.—

Trop.:

scriptores illos male mulcatos, exisse cum Galbā,

Cic. Brut. 22, 88 (but in Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 8, mulcaverim is undoubtedly corrupt, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

mulco (‡ mulcto, Inscr. Grut. 155, 1), āvi, ātum, 1 (mulcassitis, for mulcaveritis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 8), v. a. [Sanscr. root marc, take hold of; of. Gr. marptô, perh. morphê], to beat, cudgel; to maltreat, handle roughly, injure (class.; syn.: verbero, tundo, pulso).

Lit.:

ipsum dominum atque omnem famibam Mulcavit usque ad mortem,

Ter. Ad 1, 2, 9; Petr. S. 134:

aliquem,

to illtreat, Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 23:

male mulcati clavis ac fustibus repelluntur,

Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 43, § 94:

mulcato corpore,

with bodies bruised, Tac. A. 1, 70:

prostratos verberibus,

id. ib. 32.—Of inanimate things:

naves,

to injure, damage, Liv. 28, 30, 12.—

Trop.:

scriptores illos male mulcatos, exisse cum Galbā,

Cic. Brut. 22, 88 (but in Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 8, mulcaverim is undoubtedly corrupt, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

quasso (old form casso, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71 Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a. and n. [quatio].

Act., to shake or toss violently (class.).

Lit.: ecus saepe jubam quassat, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3 (Ann. v. 506 Vahl.):

caput,

Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 15; Verg. A. 7, 292; Val. Fl. 1, 526:

Etruscam pinum,

Verg. A. 9, 521:

hastam,

id. ib. 12, 94; Ov. A. A. 1, 696:

monumenta,

Plin. Ep. 8, 17, 5:

lampade, of the Furies,

Sil. 2, 611; cf.

lampada,

Verg. A. 6, 587.— Pass., in mid. force, tremble:

quassantur membra metu,

Sen. Phoen. 530.—

In partic.

To shatter, shiver, to break or dash to pieces, to batter, make leaky:

quassatis vasis,

Lucr. 3, 434:

quassata ventis classis,

Verg. A. 1, 551:

quassata domus,

Ov. Tr. 2, 83; cf.:

hordeum sub molā,

App. M. p. 194, 35:

harundinem,

Petr. S. 134. —

To strike or shake:

ramum Lethaeo rore madentem super utraque quassat Tempora,

Verg. A. 5, 854.—

Trop., to shake, shatter, impair, weaken:

quassatā re publicā,

Cic. Sest. 34, 73; id. Marc. 8, 24:

quassatum corpus,

shattered, enfeebled, Suet. Aug. 31:

ingenia vitia quassant,

Sil. 11, 428:

tempora quassatus, of a drunkard,

fuddled, beclouded, disordered, id. 7, 202; cf.:

quassus, B. s. v. quatio: IVVENTAM FLETV,

to disfigure, impair, Inscr. Grut. 607, 4:

harundo quassata,

a bruised reed, Vulg. Matt. 12, 20.—

Esp., of countries, communities, etc., to disturb, unsettle, throw into confusion:

quassata Placentia bello,

Sil. 8, 593:

bellis urbs,

id. 7, 252.—

Neutr., to shake itself, to shake ( poet.):

cassanti capite incedit,

Plaut. As. 2, 3, 23 (Ussing, quassanti):

quassanti capite,

App. M. 4, p. 156, 7; 3, p. 140, 28:

siliquā quassante,

rattling, Verg. G. 1, 74.— Plur.:

capitibus quassantibus,

Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 71.