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1 бром
бром
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bromine
A pungent dark red volatile liquid element of the halogen series that occurs in brine and is used in the production of chemicals. (Source: CED)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > бром
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2 атмосферный озон
атмосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
atmospheric ozone
A triatomic molecule of oxygen; a natural constituent of the atmosphere, with the highest concentrations in the ozone layer or stratosphere; it is found at a level between 15 and 30 km above the Earth, which prevents harmful ultraviolet B radiation, which causes skin cancer and threatens plant life, from reaching the ground. The fragile shield is being damaged by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols and as cleaners in many industries and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: GILP96 / WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > атмосферный озон
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3 галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
halogenated pollutant
An organic compound bonded with one of the five halogen elements (astatine, bromine, chlorine, fluorine, and iodine). Several of these compounds contribute to reductions in the concentration of ozone in the stratosphere. (Source: OER / ERG)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > галогенизированное загрязняющее вещество
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4 запрет на хлорфторуглероды и галон
запрет на хлорфторуглероды и галон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
CFC and halons prohibition
An interdiction on the manufacture or use of products that discharge chlorofluorocarbons and bromine-containing compounds into the atmosphere, thereby contributing to the depletion of the ozone layer. (Source: TOE)
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- interdiction des C.F.C. et haloalcalines
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > запрет на хлорфторуглероды и галон
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5 метан
метан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
methane
A colourless, odourless, and tasteless gas, lighter than air and reacting violently with chlorine and bromine in sunlight, a chief component of natural gas; used as a source of methanol, acetylene, and carbon monoxide. Also known as methyl hydride. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > метан
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6 потенциал озоноразрушения
потенциал озоноразрушения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ozone depletion potential
A factor that reflects the ozone depletion potential of a substance, on a mass per kilogram basis, as compared to chlorofluorocarbon-11 (CFC-11). Such factor shall be based upon the substance's atmospheric life time, the molecular weight of bromine and chlorine, and the substance's ability to be photolytically disassociated, and upon other factors determined to be an accurate measure of relative ozone depletion potential. (Source: LEE)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > потенциал озоноразрушения
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7 разрушение озонового слоя
разрушение озонового слоя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ozone layer depletion
The fragile shield of ozone is been damaged by chemicals released on earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons, which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. Over the past 30 years ozone levels over parts of Antarctica have dropped by almost 40% during some months and a "hole" in ozone concentrations is clearly visible in satellite observations. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение озонового слоя
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8 разрушение стратосферного озона
разрушение стратосферного озона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
stratospheric ozone depletion
Damage of the ozone shield by chemicals released on Earth. The main chemicals that are depleting stratospheric ozone are chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), which are used in refrigerators, aerosols, and as cleaners in many industries, and halons which are used in fire extinguishers. The damage is caused when these chemicals release highly reactive forms of chlorine and bromine. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение стратосферного озона
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9 химический элемент группы VII
химический элемент группы VII
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
element of group VII
Any of the elements of the halogen family, consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine. (Source: MGH)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > химический элемент группы VII
См. также в других словарях:
Bromine — (pronEng|ˈbroʊmiːn/, /ˈbroʊmaɪn/, /ˈbroʊmɪn, el. βρῶμος, brómos , meaning stench (of he goats) Gemoll W, Vretska K: Griechisch Deutsches Schul und Handwörterbuch ( Greek German dictionary ), 9th ed., published by [http://www.oebvhpt.at/ öbvhpt] … Wikipedia
Bromine — Bro mine, n. [Gr. ? bad smell, stink. Cf. {Brome}.] (Chem.) One of the halogen elements, related in its chemical qualities to chlorine and iodine. Atomic weight 79.8. Symbol Br. It is a deep reddish brown liquid of a very disagreeable odor,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
bromine — Symbol: Br Atomic number: 35 Atomic weight: 79.909 Halogen element. Red volatile liquid at room temperature. Its reactivity is somewhere between chlorine and iodine. Harmful to human tissue in a liquid state, the vapour irritates eyes and throat … Elements of periodic system
bromine — nonmetallic element, 1827, from Fr. brome, from Gk. bromos stench. With chemical suffix INE (Cf. ine) (2). The evil smelling dark red liquid was discovered by French chemist Antoine Jérôme Balard (1802 1876), who initially called it muride … Etymology dictionary
bromine — ► NOUN ▪ a dark red liquid chemical element of the halogen group, with a choking irritating smell. ORIGIN from Greek br mos a stink … English terms dictionary
bromine — [brō′mēn΄, brō′min] n. [Fr brome < Gr brōmos, stench + INE3] a chemical element, one of the halogens, usually in the form of a reddish brown, corrosive liquid, that volatilizes to form a vapor that has an unpleasant odor and is very irritating … English World dictionary
bromine — /broh meen, min/, n. Chem. an element that is a dark reddish, fuming, toxic liquid and a member of the halogen family: obtained from natural brines and ocean water, and used chiefly in the manufacture of gasoline antiknock compounds,… … Universalium
bromine — n. non metallic chlorine like element found in seawater and mineral springs. ♦ bromize, v.t. compound with bromine; prepare photographic plate with bromide. ♦ bromism, n. condition due to excessive use of bromide. ♦ brominated, a.… … Dictionary of difficult words
bromine — noun Etymology: French brome bromine + English 2 ine Date: 1827 a nonmetallic halogen element that is isolated as a deep red corrosive toxic volatile liquid of disagreeable odor see element table … New Collegiate Dictionary
bromine — noun /ˈbrəʊmɪn,ˈbrəʊmaɪn,ˈbroʊmin/ a) A nonmetallic chemical element (symbol Br) with an atomic number of 35; one of the halogens b) A bromine atom in a molecule Syn: muride See Also: brome … Wiktionary
bromine — bro•mine [[t]ˈbroʊ min, mɪn[/t]] n. chem. a dark reddish, fuming, toxic liquid element obtained from natural brines and ocean water and used chiefly in gasoline antiknock compounds, pharmaceuticals, and dyes Symbol: Br at. wt.: 79.909 at. no.: 35 … From formal English to slang