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1 obtundo
ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.I.To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;II. A.perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,
breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:obtunso ore,
id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,
id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—Lit. (very rare):B.telum,
Lucr. 6, 399:gladios,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—Transf.1.To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:2.aciem oculorum,
Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:auditum,
id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:obtusus stomachus,
id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:vocem,
to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:ingenia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,
Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:mentem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:ingenia,
id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:A.aliquem longis epistulis,
to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:aliquem,
id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:rogitando,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,
App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:aliquem de aliquā re,
to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,
id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).Lit.:B.falx obtusa et hebes,
Col. 4, 24, 21:pugio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:vomer,
Verg. G. 1, 262:angulus,
Lucr. 4, 355:cornua lunae obtusa,
Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:animi acies obtusior,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83:stellis acies obtunsa,
Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:aures obtunsae,
blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,
id. 11, 3, 20:stomachus,
weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:obtunsa pectora,
insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:ingenium,
Gell. 13, 24, 21:vires,
enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,
too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:vigor animi,
Liv. 5, 18:cor,
Lact. 2, 5, 4:sensus eorum,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:venenum,
powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:quo quid dici potest obtusius?
Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,
Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:hoc facere obtuse,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7. -
2 optusus
ob-tundo, tŭdi, tūsum (and tunsum), 3, v. a.I.To strike or beat against, at, or on a thing; to beat, thump, belabor (very rare;II. A.perh. only ante- and post-class.): pectora pugnis, Firm. Math. 5, 5: obtundit os mihi,
breaks my jaw, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 50; cf.:obtunso ore,
id. ib. 5, 1, 8; cf.:nam sum obtusus pugnis pessume,
id. Am. 2, 1, 59.—Lit. (very rare):B.telum,
Lucr. 6, 399:gladios,
Claud. Cons. Mall. Theod. 166.—Transf.1.To blunt, weaken, make dull, deprive of strength:2.aciem oculorum,
Plin. 22, 25, 70, § 142:auditum,
id. 24, 11, 50, § 87:obtusus stomachus,
id. Ep. 7, 3, 5:vocem,
to blunt, weaken, Lucr. 4, 613:ingenia,
Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 282:et obtusis ceciderunt viribus artis,
Lucr. 3, 452; Liv. 7, 2:mentem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 33, 80:ingenia,
id. de Or. 3, 24, 93:nihil est quod tam obtundat elevetque aegritudinem, quam. etc.,
id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34.—Aures or aliquem, or simply obtundere, to stun or din the ears; to deafen one by saying a thing too often or too long; hence, to annoy or tease with importunity; aures graviter obtundo tuas, ne quem ames, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 120: ne brevitas [p. 1248] defraudasse aures videatur, neve longitudo obtudisse, Cic. Or. 66, 221:A.aliquem longis epistulis,
to annoy, molest, id. Att. 8, 1:aliquem,
id. Fam. 5, 14, 3:rogitando,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 6.—With object-clause: obtuderunt ejus aures, te socium praetoris fuisse, they dinned into him that, etc., Timarch. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 157.— With subj.:non cessat obtundere, totam prorsus a principio fabulam promeret,
App. M. 9, p. 228, 8:aliquem de aliquā re,
to importune, annoy, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 33:obtundis, tametsi intellego, etc.,
id. And. 2, 2, 11.—Hence, obtūsus ( obtunsus or optūsus), a, um, P. a., blunt, dull, obtuse (class.).Lit.:B.falx obtusa et hebes,
Col. 4, 24, 21:pugio,
Tac. A. 15, 54:vomer,
Verg. G. 1, 262:angulus,
Lucr. 4, 355:cornua lunae obtusa,
Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 347.—Transf., blunted, blunt, dull, weak, faint, powerless:animi acies obtusior,
Cic. Sen. 23, 83:stellis acies obtunsa,
Verg. G. 1, 395: obtusi et hebetes ad aliquam rem, Cic. Fragm. ap. Lact. 3, 14:aures obtunsae,
blunted, dull of hearing, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 17: vox, thick, not clear (opp. clara), Quint. 11, 3, 15:fauces tumentes strangulant vocem, optusae obscurant,
id. 11, 3, 20:stomachus,
weakened, spoiled, Plin. Ep. 7, 3, 5:obtunsa pectora,
insensible, without feeling, Verg. A. 1, 567:ingenium,
Gell. 13, 24, 21:vires,
enfeebled, Lucr. 3, 452:nimio ne luxu obtunsior usus Sit genitali arvo,
too blunted, too enfeebled, Verg. G. 3, 135:vigor animi,
Liv. 5, 18:cor,
Lact. 2, 5, 4:sensus eorum,
Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 14:venenum,
powerless, Calp. Ecl. 5, 94.— Comp.:quo quid dici potest obtusius?
Cic. N. D. 1, 25, 70.— Sup. does not occur.—Hence, adv.: obtūsē, dully, not keenly (postclass.):crocodili in aquā obtusius vident, in terrā acutissime,
Sol. 32, § 28.—Fig.:hoc facere obtuse,
Aug. Doct. Christ. 4, 5, § 7. -
3 retūsus or retūnsus
retūsus or retūnsus adj. [P. of retundo], blunted, blunt, dull: ferrum, V.: Tela, O.—Fig.: ingenia. -
4 obcallatus
occallātus ( obc-), a, um, adj. [obcallum], rendered callous, indurated, blunted:occallatae fauces,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 8. -
5 occallatus
occallātus ( obc-), a, um, adj. [obcallum], rendered callous, indurated, blunted:occallatae fauces,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 13, 8. -
6 retundo
rĕ-tundo, tŭdi (also rettŭdi, Phaedr. 4, 22, 21 Orell. N. cr.), tūsum (retunsus, Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 27; 4, 4, 8), 3, v. a., to beat or pound back any thing sharp, i. e. to blunt, dull (class.).I.Lit.:II.ferrum,
Cic. Sull. 30, 83:in Massagetas ferrum,
Hor. C. 1, 35, 39:gladios in rem publicam destrictos,
Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 2:ascias (tilia),
Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 207:hamata tela,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 13; cf.:conjurationis nefaria tela,
Cic. Dom. 24, 63. —Trop., to blunt, dull, deaden, weaken, restrain, check, etc.:A.(censorii stili) mucronem,
Cic. Clu. 44, 123:mucronem ingenii cotidianā pugnā,
Quint. 10, 5, 16 (with deteratur fulgor): belle iste puer retundit Antonium, Atticus ap. Cic. Att. 16, 15, 3:collegam,
Tac. A. 5, 11:animum, qui luxuriā et lasciviā Diffluit,
check, repress, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; so,impetum erumpentium,
Liv. 2, 33: sermones, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.:Aetolorum linguas,
Liv. 33, 31: improbitatem, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 3; Quint. 6, 4, 11 (with propulsare eos):superbiam,
Phaedr. 4, 22, 21:iram,
Prud. Cath. 6, 94; cf.:Boreas retundit pelagus (ira motum),
Luc. 5, 601 Cort. N. cr. — Hence, rĕ-tūsus (retunsus, v. supra), a, um, P. a., blunted, blunt, dull.Lit.:B.securis,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 27:ferrum,
Verg. G. 2, 301:tela,
Ov. M. 12, 496:retusum et crassum ferramentum,
Col. 4, 24, 21:aurum hebeti mucrone,
Lucr. 5, 1274.—Trop.:mihi cor retunsum'st oppugnando pectore,
deprived of feeling, Plaut. Ps. 4, 4, 8:cor,
Claud. Eutr. 2, 47:ingenia (opp. acuta),
Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79 fin.:stella crine retuso,
weakened, dimmed, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 185; cf. comp.:acumen retusius,
Hier. Ep. 69, 4:fervor belli,
subdued, Sil. 8, 321:res,
impaired, unfortunate, id. 16, 21.
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