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1 BAST
n.1) bast, the inner bark of the lime-tree (bleikr sem bast);2) cord or string of bast (sá, þeir á bast bauga dregna).* * *n.; besti (Vkv. 12) seems to be a dat. masc. from böstr; in Germ. the word is freq. used masc.; the passage l. c. is perh. to be restored thus—þeir er af létu besti ( tiliae) byr sima ( annulos), who did pull the rings from the cord? (cp. v. 8); [Engl., A. S., and Germ. bast]:—bast, the inner bark of the lime-tree; bast at binda, Rm. 9; bast né band, Gþl. 386, N. G. L. i. 59; sá þeir á bast bauga dregna, Vkv. 7. -
2 bast-öx
f., prob. a false reading, Fas. ii. 177, v. l. bátöx. -
3 bast-bleikr
adj. pale as bast, Fms. vii. 269, v. 1. -
4 bast-lína
u, f. a cord of bast, Eg. 579. -
5 bast-taug
f. a tie or cord of bast, Eg. 579, v. l. -
6 bast-vesall
adj. = bastbleikr, Karl. 167. -
7 BLEIKR
a. pale, whitish; bleikt hár, fair hair; bleikr á hár, fair-haired; (wan, pallid) ok blóðlauss; bleikr sem nár, deadly pale; bleikr sem bast, pale as bast.* * *adj. [A. S. blâc or blæc; Engl. bleached and bleak; Swed. blek; Germ. bleich and blass]:—pale, wan, of the colour of gold, Fms. v. 345; of bad silver, Grág. i. 500; of fruits, Stj. 161; of ripe barley fields, b. akrar, Nj. 112, and N. T. John iv. 35, a rendering of λευκός in the Gr.; of animals, a fawn-coloured horse is in Icel. called Bleikr, m., a mare Bleik, f., Flov. 33, Vígl.; an ox, Vápn. 21; of hair, auburn, Fær. 156; bleikt hár, the fair locks of a baby, Rm. 31, where ‘bleak and bright’ are alliterative; Homer’s ξανθός is in Icel. rendered by bleik-hárr.2. = Lat. pallidus, the colour of ashes, pale from fright, loss of blood, or emotion, Fms. i. 216; fiskbleikr, pale as a fish, vii. 269; b. sem bast, pale as bast, etc.: of the moonshine, Sks. 627: the colour of death, því ligg ek b. í brúki, of a corpse mouldering at the bottom of the sea, Fms. vi. 376. -
8 basta
(að), v. to bind with a rope of bast (úbastaðr ok úbundinn).* * *að, to bind into a parcel, D. N. ii. 560 (Fr.), Fms. v. 301. -
9 HÚNN
* * *I)(-s, -ar), m. the knob at the top of the mast-head; draga segl við hún (í hún upp), vinda upp segl við húna, to hoist a sail to the top.(-s, -ar), m.1) bear’s cub;2) urchin, boy (poet.).* * *1.m. [Gr. κωνος], a knob: naut. the knob at the top of the mast-head; draga segl við hún, or í hún upp, or vinda upp segl við húna, to hoist a sail to the top, Ó. H. 17, Tríst. 8, Fas. iii. 410.COMPDS: húnbora, húndreginn, húnkastali, húnspænir.2. the knob at a staff’s end; stafs-húnn, the knob on a door handle etc.: a slice, skera svá breiðan hún til beins er bast er langt, of a whale’s blubber, N. G. L. i. 59.3. a piece in a game, prob. from its cone-like shape: from the phrase, verpa húnum, to cast ( throw) the piece ‘hún,’ it seems to follow that this game was either similar to the Gr. δίσκος or rather to the mod. nine pins; þeirs í Haralds túni húnum verpa, Hornklofi, Fagrsk. 5 (in a verse); in Rm. 32 the ‘hundum verpa’ is no doubt a false reading for ‘húnum verpa;’ the riddle in Hervar. S., (where the answer is, þat er húninn í hnettafli,) is obscure and corrupt in the text, for the hnettafl or hneftafl (q. v.) was quite a different game.2.m. a young bear, Kormak, Fas. i. 367, Fb. i. 253, Nj. 35, Landn. 176, Fs. 26, Stj. 530, passim; bjarnar-húnn, a bear’s young: in local names, Húna-flói, Húna-vatn, Húnavatns-þing, -sýsla, Landn.; Húnavatns-leið, Fms. iii. 21.II. metaph. an urchin, boy, Vkv. 22, 30, 32, Gh. 12. -
10 LIND
* * *I)f.2) linden-shield;f. source, spring; lindar logi, gold (poet.).* * *f., dat. lindi, Eg. 567 (in a verse), [A. S. lind; Engl. linden, lime; O. H. G. linta; Germ. linde; Dan. lind]:—a lime-tree, Edda (Gl.), Merl. 2, 88, Pr. 406, passim, see Lex. Poët.II. metaph. a shield (of lime-wood), Rm. 32, Vsp. 50; steind lind, a stained shield, Lex. Poët.; as also a spear, Fas. ii. 320 (in a verse), Lex. Poët.: bauga lind, Völ. 5, is dubious, perhaps = lime-bast, on which the rings were strung. -
11 lind-hvítr
adj. white as bast, Lex. Poët. -
12 lindi
m. belt, girdle.* * *1.a, m. [prop., as it seems, from lind = a string of lime-bast], a belt, girdle, Vkv. 17, Hkr. i. 82, Fms. i. 217, vi. 61, Bjarn. 19, 62, Rb. 438, 470, Magn. 468; eigi lagði verri maðr linda at sér, no worse man ever belted himself, Finnb. 260; lindi af lérepti, Bs. i. 317: a belt belonging to a priest’s dress, Vm. 115, = messufata-lindi, Fms. iv. 111. In mod. usage lindi is any twist of wool or hair wound round the waist, hár-lindi, band-lindi, silki-lindi, hnjósku-lindi, q. v.: poët. the sea is called Siggjar-lindi, Raðar-lindi, = the belt of the islands, Lex. Poët.COMPDS: lindabindi, lindalag, lindastaðr.2.n. a lime-tree, = lind, Lex. Poët. -
13 tvist
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14 bastbleikr
a. pale as bast (= bleikr sem bastbleikr). -
15 bastlina
f. cord of bast. -
16 basttaug
f. rope or cord of bast. -
17 besti
n. = bast.
См. также в других словарях:
Bast — steht für: Bast (Pflanze), ein Teil der Rinde verholzter Pflanzen Bastfaser, einen pflanzlichen Faserstoff zum Binden und Flechten Bast (Gottheit), eine ägyptische Gottheit in der Jägersprache die behaarte filzige Haut, unter der sich das Geweih… … Deutsch Wikipedia
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Bast — [bast], der; [e]s, e: pflanzliche Faser, die zum Binden und Flechten verwendet wird: aus Bast eine Tasche anfertigen. * * * Bạst 〈m. 1〉 1. unter der Rinde liegendes pflanzl. Fasergewebe, das zum Flechten u. Binden verwendet wird (zur Herstellung … Universal-Lexikon
bast — BAST. s. m. Selle pour les bestes de somme. Bast de mulet, de cheval, d asne. cheval de bast. ce bast blesse ce mulet, rembourrer un bast. On dit fig. d Un sot, d un lourdaut, Que c est un cheval de bast. On dit prov. & fig. d Un homme qui a… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Bast — ist ein Bestandtheil holziger Gewächse und befindet sich zwischen Splint und Rinde, indem er, auch seiner Beschaffenheit nach, den Uebergang von dieser zu jenem macht. Er unterscheidet sich von dem Splinte nämlich nur durch einen lockerern… … Damen Conversations Lexikon
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Bast — Bast: Das altgerm. Substantiv mhd., ahd. bast, niederl. bast, engl. bast, schwed. bast ist dunklen Ursprungs. Der Bast ist die innere Schicht der Pflanzenrinde. In alter Zeit dienten besonders der Linden und Ulmenbast zum Flechten und Nähen. In… … Das Herkunftswörterbuch
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