-
41 flaccidus
flaccidus, a, um [flaccus] flasque, mou. - Plin. 8, 205. - flaccidum folium, Plin. 15, 127: feuille pendante (feuille fanée). - fig. flaccida argumentatio, Arn. 7, 46: raisonnement languissant. - poét. flaccidiore turbine, Lucr. 5, 632: par un tourbillon qui s'affaisse. - flaccidae aures: oreilles pendantes. - flaccidior turbo, Lucr.: mouvement plus lent.* * *flaccidus, a, um [flaccus] flasque, mou. - Plin. 8, 205. - flaccidum folium, Plin. 15, 127: feuille pendante (feuille fanée). - fig. flaccida argumentatio, Arn. 7, 46: raisonnement languissant. - poét. flaccidiore turbine, Lucr. 5, 632: par un tourbillon qui s'affaisse. - flaccidae aures: oreilles pendantes. - flaccidior turbo, Lucr.: mouvement plus lent.* * *Flaccidus, pen. corr. Adiectiuum. Plin. Flestri, Fenné, Flache, Passé.\Flaccidae aures. Plin. Pendentes. -
42 influo
influo, ĕre, influxi, influxum - intr. et qqf. tr. [st2]1 [-] couler dans, couler. [st2]2 [-] s’écouler dans, se jeter dans (en parlant d’un fleuve). [st2]3 [-] entrer dans, fondre sur, envahir. [st2]4 [-] pénétrer, se glisser, s'insinuer, se répandre. - Oceanum influere, Plin. 6, 24 (avec acc.): verser ses eaux dans l'océan. - palus influit in Sequanam flumen, Caes. BG. 7, 57: le marais se jette dans la Seine. - influere in Italiam: fondre sur l'Italie. - influentes rivi, Plin.: les affluents. - influentes capilli, Cels. 6, 1: cheveux qui tombent. - influens fortuna, Sen. Thyest. 536: fortune favorable. - sermone Graeco in proximas Asiae civitates influente, Quint. 12, 10, 16: lorsque l'usage de la langue grecque se répandit dans les cités d'Asie les plus voisines. - influere in animos, Cic.: s'insinuer dans les esprits. - Papirius influebat in aures contionis, Cic.: Papirius gagnait l'oreille de l'assemblée.* * *influo, ĕre, influxi, influxum - intr. et qqf. tr. [st2]1 [-] couler dans, couler. [st2]2 [-] s’écouler dans, se jeter dans (en parlant d’un fleuve). [st2]3 [-] entrer dans, fondre sur, envahir. [st2]4 [-] pénétrer, se glisser, s'insinuer, se répandre. - Oceanum influere, Plin. 6, 24 (avec acc.): verser ses eaux dans l'océan. - palus influit in Sequanam flumen, Caes. BG. 7, 57: le marais se jette dans la Seine. - influere in Italiam: fondre sur l'Italie. - influentes rivi, Plin.: les affluents. - influentes capilli, Cels. 6, 1: cheveux qui tombent. - influens fortuna, Sen. Thyest. 536: fortune favorable. - sermone Graeco in proximas Asiae civitates influente, Quint. 12, 10, 16: lorsque l'usage de la langue grecque se répandit dans les cités d'Asie les plus voisines. - influere in animos, Cic.: s'insinuer dans les esprits. - Papirius influebat in aures contionis, Cic.: Papirius gagnait l'oreille de l'assemblée.* * *Influo, influis, influxi, influxum, influere. Var. Couler dedens.\Influit fluuius in Pontum: et sine praepositione, Influit Pontum. Cic. Coule ou entre dedens.\Influere, per translationem. Cic. Quand grande foule de gens entrent en un lieu.\Nihil tam facile in animos teneros atque moles influit, quam varii canendi soni. Cic. Il n'y a rien qui entre tant aiseement, qui, etc.\Vt in vniuersorum animos tanquam influere possimus. Cic. Que puissions gaigner le coeur des gens, Que puissions estre en leur grace.\Influere in aures populi. Cic. Les amieller par doulces parolles, et leur desrobber le coeur.\Bona omnia nobis influunt. Senec. Tout bien nous vient sans main mettre, sans travailler, en dormant. -
43 peregrinor
pĕrĕgrīnor, āri, ātus sum [st2]1 [-] voyager à l'étranger, faire une excursion lointaine. [st2]2 [-] séjourner à l'étranger, être à l'étranger. - au fig. vestrae peregrinantur aures, Cic.: vos oreilles sont-elles étrangères à ce qui se dit ici?* * *pĕrĕgrīnor, āri, ātus sum [st2]1 [-] voyager à l'étranger, faire une excursion lointaine. [st2]2 [-] séjourner à l'étranger, être à l'étranger. - au fig. vestrae peregrinantur aures, Cic.: vos oreilles sont-elles étrangères à ce qui se dit ici?* * *Peregrinor, pen. prod. peregrinaris, peregrinari. Cic. Aller sur les champs en pays loingtain et estrange, Voyager, Peregriner.\Peregrinari rem aliquam. Cic. Cercher bien loing.\Vestrae peregrinantur aures, neque in hoc peruagato ciuitatis sermone versantur? Cic. Voz oreilles sont elles ailleurs, et n'escoutent point ce qui se dit si souvent parmi la ville? Comme s'il disoit, Avez vous les oreilles aux champs, et non point en la ville? -
44 perstringo
perstringo, ĕre, strinxi, strictum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] lier fortement; resserrer (par le froid). [st2]2 [-] toucher à la surface, effleurer, toucher à peine, atteindre, froisser, heurter, blesser, attaquer (au pr. et au fig.), émouvoir, troubler. [st2]3 [-] effleurer (un sujet), raconter brièvement. - souvent confusion dans les manuscrits avec praestringo. - vitem perstringere, Cato.: resserrer la vigne (empêcher la vigne de se développer). - rigore perstrictus, Veg.: saisi par le froid. - aures perstringere, Hor.: assourdir les oreilles. - solum aratro perstringere, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: effleurer le sol du soc de la charrue. - horror ingens spectantes perstringit, Liv. 1, 25: une horreur profonde saisit les spectateurs. - asperioribus facetiis perstringere, Cic. Planc. 14, 33: piquer par des plaisanteries un peu vives. - cultum alicujus lenibus verbis perstringere, Tac.: critiquer légèrement la toilette de qqn. - consulatus meus eum leviter perstrinxerat, Cic.: mon consulat l'avait légèrement piqué. - perstringere atrocitatem criminis, Cic.: passer légèrement sur un chef d'accusation odieux.* * *perstringo, ĕre, strinxi, strictum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] lier fortement; resserrer (par le froid). [st2]2 [-] toucher à la surface, effleurer, toucher à peine, atteindre, froisser, heurter, blesser, attaquer (au pr. et au fig.), émouvoir, troubler. [st2]3 [-] effleurer (un sujet), raconter brièvement. - souvent confusion dans les manuscrits avec praestringo. - vitem perstringere, Cato.: resserrer la vigne (empêcher la vigne de se développer). - rigore perstrictus, Veg.: saisi par le froid. - aures perstringere, Hor.: assourdir les oreilles. - solum aratro perstringere, Cic. Agr. 2, 25: effleurer le sol du soc de la charrue. - horror ingens spectantes perstringit, Liv. 1, 25: une horreur profonde saisit les spectateurs. - asperioribus facetiis perstringere, Cic. Planc. 14, 33: piquer par des plaisanteries un peu vives. - cultum alicujus lenibus verbis perstringere, Tac.: critiquer légèrement la toilette de qqn. - consulatus meus eum leviter perstrinxerat, Cic.: mon consulat l'avait légèrement piqué. - perstringere atrocitatem criminis, Cic.: passer légèrement sur un chef d'accusation odieux.* * *Perstringo, perstringis, perstrinxi, perstrictum, perstringere. Cato. Fort lier et serrer, ou estreindre.\Perstringere oculos splendore micanti. Lucilius. Esblouir les yeulx.\Perstringere aciem, aut oculos mentis, et animorum, aut boni ingenii. Cic. Obscurcir, Esblouir.\Murmure cornuum perstringis aures. Horat. Tu m'estonne les oreilles du, etc.\Fulmineum perstrinxit iter. Claud. Il a despesché chemin, et est passé viste comme fouldre.\Terram aratro perstringere. Cic. Labourer.\Horrore perstringi. Liu. Avoir si grande frayeur, que toutes les parties du corps se serrent.\Perstringere aliquem. Cic. Le toucher aucunement en parolles, ou escripts, Le taxer et reprendre, Le navrer quelque peu en son coeur.\Celeriter cursum aliquem perstringere. Cic. Expedier un chemin ou voyage.\Leuiter transire, ac tantummodo perstringere vnamquanque rem. Cic. La dire briefvement, et en peu de parolles, Abbreger. -
45 praebeo
praebĕo, ēre, praebŭi, praebitum [prae + habeo] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] présenter, offrir, montrer, exposer (dans tel ou tel état). [st2]2 [-] fournir, donner; apporter, faire naître, causer, provoquer. [st2]3 [-] livrer, abandonner, mettre à la discrétion. - (se) praebere + attribut à l'acc.: se montrer. - se severum praebere: se montrer sévère. - in eos me severum vehementemque praebebo, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: je me montrerai sévère et violent envers eux. - Phormio strenuum hominem praebuit, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 12: Phormion a montré ici tout son zèle. - praebere locum peccandi, Col. 11, 1: donner l'occasion de mal faire. - praebere usum, Plin.: être utile, servir. - aliquid alicui praebere: offrir qqch à qqn. - alicui metum praebere: causer de la crainte à qqn. - praebere aures (aurem): prêter l'oreille.* * *praebĕo, ēre, praebŭi, praebitum [prae + habeo] - tr. - [st2]1 [-] présenter, offrir, montrer, exposer (dans tel ou tel état). [st2]2 [-] fournir, donner; apporter, faire naître, causer, provoquer. [st2]3 [-] livrer, abandonner, mettre à la discrétion. - (se) praebere + attribut à l'acc.: se montrer. - se severum praebere: se montrer sévère. - in eos me severum vehementemque praebebo, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: je me montrerai sévère et violent envers eux. - Phormio strenuum hominem praebuit, Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 12: Phormion a montré ici tout son zèle. - praebere locum peccandi, Col. 11, 1: donner l'occasion de mal faire. - praebere usum, Plin.: être utile, servir. - aliquid alicui praebere: offrir qqch à qqn. - alicui metum praebere: causer de la crainte à qqn. - praebere aures (aurem): prêter l'oreille.* * *Praebeo, praebes, praebui, praebitum, pen. corr. praebere, Ex prae et habeo compositum, abiectis a et h. Donner, Bailler.\Aurem praebere. Plin. iunior. Escouter, Prester l'oreille.\Aures conuitiis. Liu. Endurer et escouter oultrages.\Auxilium. Plin. Donner aide et secours.\Causam. Liu. Bailler occasion.\Ceruices. Cic. Presenter le col, S'offrir à la mort.\Curam praebere. Liu. Mettre en soulci.\Praebet errorem, quod eiusdem nominis vrbs inter Caere atque Veios fuit. Liu. Cela fait faillir, que, etc. Cela est cause de l'erreur, que, etc. L'erreur vient de, ou Cela donne occasion d'errer.\Indignationem praebere. Liu. Estre cause d'une indignation.\Iusta. Cic. Bailler ce qui est justement et raisonnablement ordonné et constitué.\Locum peccandi praebere. Colum. Bailler occasion de pecher.\Non possum satis narrare quos ludos praebueris intus. Terent. Quels passetemps tu as baillé, Combien tu t'es faict mocquer de toy.\Lumen praebere dicitur fenestra. Varro. Donner clarté.\Materiam. Liu. Donner occasion.\Metum. Liu. Faire paour ou peur.\Miraculum. Plin. Donner occasion d'esbahissement.\Munimenta. Caesar. Servir de defense.\Operam praebere. Plaut. Aider.\Suo sumptu operam Reip. praebere. Liu. Servir à la Republique à ses despens.\Vt modeste orationem praebuit. Plaut. Qu'elle a parlé modestement.\Os tacitum alicui praebere. Cic. Presenter son visage aux coups, ou à injure sans dire mot. Vide OS oris.\Os praebere ad male audiendum. Cic. Se laisser dire oultrage à son nez.\Pigneranda poenae praebere bona. Liuius. Laisser ses biens à l'abandon de la justice pour les confisquer.\Prandium alicui praebere. Cic. Luy bailler à disner.\Strenuum hominem praebuit. Terent. Il s'est monstré vaillant homme.\Se aequum praebere. Cic. Faire droict et raison à autruy, et ne luy estre point rigoureux.\Se aequabilem praebere. Cic. Estre tout un quelque qu'il vienne, Se tenir tousjours en un estat, et de mesme sorte.\Se attentum auditiorem praebere. Cic. Estre attentif auditeur.\Me libenter praebeo credulum. Cic. Je croy facilement ce qu'on me dit.\Se docilem praebere. Cic. Estre docile.\Se duriorem alicuius afflictae fortunae praebere. Cic. Se monstrer rude.\Se facilem praebere dicitur res aliqua. Plinius. Estre aisee et facile.\Se alicui facilem praebere. Cic. Luy accorder voluntiers et facilement ce qu'il demande.\Se facilem praebere in hominibus audiendis, admittendisque. Cic. Ouir voluntiers, etc.\Se iudicem acrem praebere. Cic. Juger virilement, et ne rien espargner.\Quoquomodo se in ea quaestione praebebat, tamen in consilio, etc. Cic. En quelque maniere qu'il se portast et mainteinst en ceste, etc.\Se virum praebere in re aliqua. Cic. Se monstrer homme.\Sonitum praebere. Liu. Faire bruit.\Gladii speciem praebet caule duum cubitorum. Pli. Il semble d'un cousteau, Il resemble à, etc.\Erroris speciem haud vanam mendacio praebuerant verberati. Liu. Ceulx qui avoyent esté batuz de verges, avoyent donné grande occasion d'errer à ceulx qui mentoyent.\Speciem triumpho praebere. Liu. Decorer le triomphe, et le rendre de grande monstre.\Spem. Liu. Donner esperance.\Sponsalia alicui praebere. Cic. Faire le banquet de ses espousailles, ou fianceailles.\Terga praebere. Tacit. S'enfuir.\Terrorem. Liu. Faire frayeur, Effrayer.\Tyrannum aut alium quemuis praebere. Cic. Se maintenir et faire le faict d'un tyrant.\Hastarum vicem praebent additis cuspidibus. Plin. Servent de, etc.\Vim glutini praebet. Plin. Il ha la force de glu.\Baculorum vsum senectuti praebet. Plin. Sert de baston aux vieilles gents. -
46 pronus
prōnus, a, um [pro; πρό; cf. prae] [st1]1 [-] penché en avant. - pronus pendens in verbera Virg. En. 10, 586: se penchant en avant pour stimuler les chevaux. - pronus volvitur in caput, Virg. En. 1, 116: il roule la tête en avant. - pecora, quae natura prona finxit, Sall. C. 1, 1: les bêtes que la nature a courbées vers la terre. - cf. Ov. M. 1, 84; 8, 379; Juv. 15, 147. - ilex paulum prona, Sall. J. 93, 4: chêne un peu penché en avant. - motus corporis pronus, Cic. Div. 1, 120: mouvement du corps en avant. - pronus currus, Ov. M. 5, 424: le char qui s'incline en avant, qui s'enfonce. - nihil proni habere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18: n'avoir rien qui aille vers le bas [oppos. à superus]. [st1]2 [-] en pente, incliné, orienté vers. - prona via, Ov. M. 2, 67: chemin en pente. - per pronum ire, Sen. Ep. 123, 14: descendre une pente. - qui per pronum eunt resupinant corpora, qui in arduum, incumbunt, Sen. Ep. 20: si l'on descend, on porte le corps en arrière; si l'on gravit, on se penche en avant. - in prono, Liv. 21, 36, 7: sur un terrain en pente. - plur. n. prona montis Curt. 7, 11. 3: pentes d'une montagne. - pronus amnis, Virg. G. 1, 203: rivière dont le cours est en pente, au cours rapide. - urbs prona in paludes, Liv. 4, 59, 4: ville qui va en pente vers des marais. - pronior orienti, Col. 1, 5,, 8, plus incliné vers l'orient. - pronus soli (pronus ad solem): tourné au soleil. - aedificii solum pronius orienti, Coll. 1, 5, 8: emplacement de l'édifice situé plus à l'est. [st1]3 [-] qui touche à l'horizon, qui décline (en parl. d'un astre). - Hor. O. 3, 27, 18; Prop. 1, 16, 23; Ov. M. 11, 257. - [en parl. du temps] pronus annus, Hor. P. 60: le déclin de l'année, l'automne. - proni menses, Hor. O. 4, 6, 39: les mois qui fuient. [st1]4 [-] incliné vers, porté vers, enclin à. - [avec ad] Cic. Rep. 2, 47; 2, 68; Suet. Ner. 50. - pronus ad aliquid: enclin à qqch. - pronus ad ulciscendam injuriam: prompt à venger une injustice. - [avec in acc.] Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 10; Suet. Caes. 50. - pronus in obsequium: enclin à l'obéissance. - [av. dat.] aures offensioni proniores, Tac. An. 4, 29: oreilles assez promptes à s'offenser. - pronus deterioribus (dat.), Tac. Agr. 41: naturellement porté au mal. - prona est timori semper in pejus fides, Sen. Herc. Fur. 316: la crainte nous pousse toujours à croire au pire. - prona pericula morti, Luc.: dangers où l'on s'expose à perdre la vie. - [avec gén.] Luc. 1, 461. [st1]5 [-] bien disposé, bienveillant, favorable. - pronis auribus, Tac. H. 1, 1: avec des oreilles favorables. - pronus in aliquem, Tac. H. 1, 13, alicui Suet. Galb. 12: bien disposé pour qqn. - omnia prona victoribus atque eadem victis adversa, Tac. Agr. 33: tout est favorable aux vainqueurs et tout est contraire aux vaincus. - prona sententia, Val. Fl. 8, 340: avis favorable. - pronis auribus accipere, Tac. H. 1, 1: accueillir d'une oreille favorable. [st1]6 [-] facile, aisé. - omnia virtuti suae prona esse, Sall. J. 114, 2: [ils pensaient] que tout était facile pour leur courage. --- cf. Tac. Agr. 33. - iter pronum ad honores, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3: chemin qui conduit facilement aux honneurs. - consilium pronius ad fidem, Liv. 21, 28, 6: résolution plus croyable. - pronum est + inf.: il est facile de. --- Tac. Agr 1; Luc. 6, 606. - id pronius ad fidem est, Liv. 21, 28: cela est plus plausible. - prona fides venit, Ov.: on en vient à croire aisément. - boves ad domandum proni, Varr. R. R. 1, 2: boeufs faciles à dresser.* * *prōnus, a, um [pro; πρό; cf. prae] [st1]1 [-] penché en avant. - pronus pendens in verbera Virg. En. 10, 586: se penchant en avant pour stimuler les chevaux. - pronus volvitur in caput, Virg. En. 1, 116: il roule la tête en avant. - pecora, quae natura prona finxit, Sall. C. 1, 1: les bêtes que la nature a courbées vers la terre. - cf. Ov. M. 1, 84; 8, 379; Juv. 15, 147. - ilex paulum prona, Sall. J. 93, 4: chêne un peu penché en avant. - motus corporis pronus, Cic. Div. 1, 120: mouvement du corps en avant. - pronus currus, Ov. M. 5, 424: le char qui s'incline en avant, qui s'enfonce. - nihil proni habere, Cic. Tusc. 1, 18: n'avoir rien qui aille vers le bas [oppos. à superus]. [st1]2 [-] en pente, incliné, orienté vers. - prona via, Ov. M. 2, 67: chemin en pente. - per pronum ire, Sen. Ep. 123, 14: descendre une pente. - qui per pronum eunt resupinant corpora, qui in arduum, incumbunt, Sen. Ep. 20: si l'on descend, on porte le corps en arrière; si l'on gravit, on se penche en avant. - in prono, Liv. 21, 36, 7: sur un terrain en pente. - plur. n. prona montis Curt. 7, 11. 3: pentes d'une montagne. - pronus amnis, Virg. G. 1, 203: rivière dont le cours est en pente, au cours rapide. - urbs prona in paludes, Liv. 4, 59, 4: ville qui va en pente vers des marais. - pronior orienti, Col. 1, 5,, 8, plus incliné vers l'orient. - pronus soli (pronus ad solem): tourné au soleil. - aedificii solum pronius orienti, Coll. 1, 5, 8: emplacement de l'édifice situé plus à l'est. [st1]3 [-] qui touche à l'horizon, qui décline (en parl. d'un astre). - Hor. O. 3, 27, 18; Prop. 1, 16, 23; Ov. M. 11, 257. - [en parl. du temps] pronus annus, Hor. P. 60: le déclin de l'année, l'automne. - proni menses, Hor. O. 4, 6, 39: les mois qui fuient. [st1]4 [-] incliné vers, porté vers, enclin à. - [avec ad] Cic. Rep. 2, 47; 2, 68; Suet. Ner. 50. - pronus ad aliquid: enclin à qqch. - pronus ad ulciscendam injuriam: prompt à venger une injustice. - [avec in acc.] Hor. Ep. 1. 18, 10; Suet. Caes. 50. - pronus in obsequium: enclin à l'obéissance. - [av. dat.] aures offensioni proniores, Tac. An. 4, 29: oreilles assez promptes à s'offenser. - pronus deterioribus (dat.), Tac. Agr. 41: naturellement porté au mal. - prona est timori semper in pejus fides, Sen. Herc. Fur. 316: la crainte nous pousse toujours à croire au pire. - prona pericula morti, Luc.: dangers où l'on s'expose à perdre la vie. - [avec gén.] Luc. 1, 461. [st1]5 [-] bien disposé, bienveillant, favorable. - pronis auribus, Tac. H. 1, 1: avec des oreilles favorables. - pronus in aliquem, Tac. H. 1, 13, alicui Suet. Galb. 12: bien disposé pour qqn. - omnia prona victoribus atque eadem victis adversa, Tac. Agr. 33: tout est favorable aux vainqueurs et tout est contraire aux vaincus. - prona sententia, Val. Fl. 8, 340: avis favorable. - pronis auribus accipere, Tac. H. 1, 1: accueillir d'une oreille favorable. [st1]6 [-] facile, aisé. - omnia virtuti suae prona esse, Sall. J. 114, 2: [ils pensaient] que tout était facile pour leur courage. --- cf. Tac. Agr. 33. - iter pronum ad honores, Plin. Ep. 8, 10, 3: chemin qui conduit facilement aux honneurs. - consilium pronius ad fidem, Liv. 21, 28, 6: résolution plus croyable. - pronum est + inf.: il est facile de. --- Tac. Agr 1; Luc. 6, 606. - id pronius ad fidem est, Liv. 21, 28: cela est plus plausible. - prona fides venit, Ov.: on en vient à croire aisément. - boves ad domandum proni, Varr. R. R. 1, 2: boeufs faciles à dresser.* * *Pronus, Adiectiuum. Ouid. Qui penche sur le devant.\Pronus ad Meridiem locus. Varro. Tourné vers le midi.\Pronus in ventrem. Varro. Couché sur le ventre.\Pronus bibis aquam. Martial. En te penchant et baissant.\Mittere aliquem pronum. Catul. Le jecter en bas, Precipiter.\Pronus. Plin. iunior. Facile, Aisé.\Prona petit maria. Virgil. La mer prochaine du rivage.\Pronus, per translationem. Plin. iunior. Prone, ou Enclin à vice ou à vertu.\Illum in praeceps prono rapit aleus amne. Virgil. Il s'en va aval l'eaue.\Anni proni. Horat. Qui coulent et passent legierement, Labiles.\Auribus pronis aliquid accipere. Tacit. Ouir et escouter voluntiers.\Aures superbae, et offensioni proniores. Tacit. Faciles à estre offensees.\Crateres proni. Stat. Renversez.\Dies prona. Stat. Qui decline, Qui va en declinant, Qui est sur le declin.\Fides prona venit. Ouid. On croit facilement.\Lapsus pronus. Claud. Cheute aisee.\Menses pronos voluere. Horatius. Labiles, et qui n'ont point d'arrest.\Via prona. Ouid. Chemin pendant, ou penchant. -
47 rado
rādo, ĕre, rāsi, rāsum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] racler, ratisser, gratter, écorcher. - mulieres genas ne radunto, Tab.: que les femmes ne s'égratignent pas les joues! - radebat pedibus terram, Plaut. Aul.: (le corbeau) grattait la terre de ses pattes. [st1]2 [-] affecter désagréablement, choquer, blesser. - aures delicatas radere, Quint. 3, 1, 3. - teneras auriculas mordaci radere vero, Pers. 1, 107. - pallentes radere mores, Pers. 5, 15. [st1]3 [-] raser, tondre, faire la barbe. [st1]4 [-] racler, nettoyer, balayer, polir. [st1]5 [-] toucher en passant, raser, effleurer, côtoyer. [st1]6 [-] enlever, détruire, effacer, rayer (un nom). [st1]7 [-] ruiner, rafler l'argent. - damnosa canicula quantum raderet, Pers. 3, 50. - ista tonstrix non tondet, radit, Mart. 2, 17, 5: cette barbière ne tond pas, elle vous rase jusqu'à la peau (= elle vous ruine).* * *rādo, ĕre, rāsi, rāsum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] racler, ratisser, gratter, écorcher. - mulieres genas ne radunto, Tab.: que les femmes ne s'égratignent pas les joues! - radebat pedibus terram, Plaut. Aul.: (le corbeau) grattait la terre de ses pattes. [st1]2 [-] affecter désagréablement, choquer, blesser. - aures delicatas radere, Quint. 3, 1, 3. - teneras auriculas mordaci radere vero, Pers. 1, 107. - pallentes radere mores, Pers. 5, 15. [st1]3 [-] raser, tondre, faire la barbe. [st1]4 [-] racler, nettoyer, balayer, polir. [st1]5 [-] toucher en passant, raser, effleurer, côtoyer. [st1]6 [-] enlever, détruire, effacer, rayer (un nom). [st1]7 [-] ruiner, rafler l'argent. - damnosa canicula quantum raderet, Pers. 3, 50. - ista tonstrix non tondet, radit, Mart. 2, 17, 5: cette barbière ne tond pas, elle vous rase jusqu'à la peau (= elle vous ruine).* * *Rado, radis, rasi, rasum, radere. Colum. Racler, Ratisser, Raser.\Radere caput et genas. Sueton. Raire, Raturer.\Radit coruus terram. Plaut. Grate.\Radit iter liquidum, celeres neque commouet alas. Virg. La colombe fend, et passe l'air sans debatre les ailes.\Proxima Circeae raduntur littora terrae. Virg. On navige rasibus les rivages de, etc. Les navires passent tout rasibus.\Aures radere. Quint. Racler, ou ratisser les oreilles, et les fascher: comme quand on chante trop rudement, ou on dit chose qui desplaist.\Nomen Pisonis radendum fastis censuit. Tacit. Digne d'estre raclé et effacé du livre, etc. -
48 adverto
ad-verto (ad-vorto), vertī, (vortī) versum (vorsum), ere, hinkehren, hinrichten, hinwenden, hindrehen (Ggstz. avertere), I) körperl. Objj.: a) übh.: se in plateam, Ter.: agmen urbi, Verg., ei parti, Curt. – b) als naut. t.t., ein Schiff usw. wohin richten, mit dem Schiff usw. hinsteuern, classem in portum, Liv.: proras terrae, Verg.: navem Brundisium, Gell.: dah. Passiv, notae advertuntur arenae, man steuert los auf usw., landet an usw., Verg.: u. Passiv medial, m. Acc. des Ziels, Scythicas advertitur oras, Ov.: u. refl. advertere, anlegen, landen, v. Schiffenden, absol., Sil. 1, 288; v. Schiffe, m. Dat., Mariandynis arenis, Val. Flacc. 4, 733. – c) einer Örtl. nach einem Himmelsstrich hin die Lage geben, anlegen, balnearia occidenti aestivo, Col.: vineta orienti, Col.II) die Sinneswerkzeuge, den Geist, jmd. nach einem Punkte, auf einen Ggstd. hinrichten, A) nach einem andern Punkte, auf einen andern Ggstd.: a) die Sinneswerkzeuge auf etw. richten, bes. die Augen = auf od. nach etw. hinsehen, u. die Ohren = auf etw. hinhören, mit Angabe des Punktes wohin? durch Praepp. od. durch den Dat., lumina in quamcumque aedis partem, Ov.: vultus sacris, Ov. – aures ad vocem, Ov.: aurem monitis, Prop. – u. von der Gottheit, numen malis, Verg. – u. ohne Ang. wohin? adv. oculos, Curt., aures, Sil. – b) den Geist, (α) ani-————mum (animos) u. (selten) mentem advertere (zsgzg. animadvertere, w. vgl.) = den Sinn-, die Gedanken-, die Aufmerksamkeit richten, achten, achthaben, aufmerken auf etwas, animum huc, Plaut., mentem huc, Verg.: animos ad religionem, Lucr.: mit Dat., animos monitis, Ov.: mit Acc. Pron. neutr., id animum advorte, Plaut. – m. folg. ne u. Konj. = »darauf achten, daß nicht« usw., animum advertant, ne quos offendant, Cic.: adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultus oreretur, Liv. – bl. adv. m. folg. si, vos modo advertite, si modo quid denuo dicetur, Gell. 2, 29, 13. – absol., animum adv., Cic.: u. bl. advertere, wie paucis, adverte, docebo, Verg. – β) animum advertere (zsgzg. animadvertere, w. vgl.) = (infolge des Aufmerkens) etw. bemerken, gewahr werden, wahrnehmen, erkennen, alqm in contione stantem, Cic.: id, Caes.: vitium, Caes.: inter saxa repentes cocleas, Sall. -m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic., Caes. u.a. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, Cic. u.a. – u. bl. advertere (ohne animum), mit folg. Acc. u. dgl., b. Plin., Tac. u. Spät.: m. dopp. Acc., id in complurium veterum libris scriptum adv., Gell. 2, 13, 2. – u. mit animo od. animis, wie: ad nos pervenisse animo adverto, Plin.: quae dicam, animis advertite vestris, beherzigt, Verg.: u. ohne animo, multos adverto credidisse, Plin. – dah. αα) wahrnehmen = empfinden, animum advortunt graviter quae non censeas, Ter. heaut.————570. – ββ) ahndend wahrnehmen, übel vermerken, ahnden, rügen, strafen, durius, Tac. ann. 3, 52: in alqm, Tac. ann. 2, 32 extr. u. 5, 9 in. – γ) animum alcis od. alqm advertere, jmd. aufmerksam machen, daß er etw. tue, advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut etc., Tac. ann. 3, 48: non docet admonitio, sed advertit, Sen. ep. 94, 25. – B) auf sich hinrichten, auf sich ziehen, a) die Sinneswerkzeuge jmds., gemitus ac planctus etiam militum aures oraque advertere, Tac. ann. 1, 41. – b) den Geist od. jmd. (mit seinem Geiste) = jmds. Aufmerksamkeit auf sich hinlenken, auf sich ziehen, vollst., omnium animos in se, Sen. ep. 120, 13: illos in se, ibid. 114, 21: alqm, Plin. ep. 1, 10, 5 u.a. Tac. ann. 2, 17 u.a. Lucan. 8, 857. – c) ein geistiges Übel auf sich laden, illic eadem actitando recentia veteraque odia, Tac. ann. 4, 21. -
49 surdus
surdus, a, um (verwandt mit sordeo), taub, I) eig., Cic. u.a. – Superl. = stocktaub, Augustin. epist. 26, 4. Mart. Cap. 9. § 926. – Sprichw., surdo narrare fabulam, tauben Ohren predigen, Ter. heaut. 222: ebenso cantare surdo oder canere surdis, Prop. 4, 8, 47. Verg. ecl. 10, 8: u. (praecepta) vana surdis auribus canere, Liv. 40, 8, 10: haud surdis auribus dicta, Liv. 3, 70, 7: narrare asello fabellam surdo (gebildet nach dem griech. ονῳ τις ελεγε μῦθον, ὁ δὲ τὰ ὦτα εκίνει), Hor. ep. 2, 1, 199 sq.; vgl. suadere surdis, quid sit opus facto, Lucr. 5, 1050. – II) übtr.: A) aktiv: 1) taub, a) von dem, der nicht hört oder nicht hören will, taub, unempfindlich, homo, Plaut.: mens, Ov.: leges rem surdam esse, Liv.: surdae ad omnia solacia aures, Liv. (vgl. sed surdae ad omnia aures concitatae multitudinis erant, Liv.): apud surdas aures, Curt.: surdus ad munera, Ov.: surdi in vota di, Ov.: surdi votis dei, Ps. Quint. decl.: u. dav. poet. übtr., surda vota, gegen die die Götter taub sind, Ov.: natura illorum est surda suadenti, Sen.: ianua surda lacrimis, Mart.: surdior freto, Ov.: tellus, unempfänglich für Kultur, Plin. – m. Genet., veritatis, Colum.: pactorum, Sil. – b) für etwas taub = etwas nicht verstehend, in horum sermone surdi, Cic. Tusc. 5, 116. – 2) dumpftönend, dumpf, theatrum, mit schlechter Akustik, Varro LL. 9, 38. § 58: so auch————locus, vom Theater, Vitr. 5, 3, 5: dah. surda loca, von der Unterwelt, Sen. Herc. fur. 576 (580). – surdum quiddam et barbarum, Quint. 12, 10, 28. – 3) schwach, stumpf, unmerklich für den Geruch, das Gesicht usw., cinnama spirant surdum, duften schwach, Pers.: color, Plin.: materia, Plin. – res surdae (taube = leblose) et sensu carentes, Plin. – B) passiv = der nicht gehört wird, lautlos, still, lyra, Prop.: ictus, Plin.: gratia, der verschwiegen wird, Ov.: dah. wovon man nichts hört, unbekannt, unberühmt, herba, Plin.: nomen, Sil.: castra in aeterno surda iacēre situ, daß das besungene Lager lautlos in Vergessenheit daliege, Prop. -
50 verbero
1. verbero, āvī, ātum, āre (verber), schlagen, klopfen, stoßen, werfen, treffen, an etwas prallen, I) im allg.: locum paviculis, Cato: sal super id (vulnus) duobus digitis verberatur, wird darauf geklopft, Cels.: os, ins Gesicht, Plin. ep.: os manibus, Tac.: oculos Galli alis atque unguibus (von einem Raben), Eutr.: aethera alis, Verg.: Charybdis sidera verberat undā, berührt, Verg.: chelyn plectro, schlagen, rühren, Sen. poët.: Mutinam tormentis, beschießen, Cic.: piscem ferulā, weich klopfen, Plin.: vineae grandine verberatae, geschlagen, zerschlagen, Hor.: verberari sole, imbre, ventis, getroffen werden, Plin.: verberari in faciem, Plin. Secund.: mihi vox aures verberat, schlägt, prallt an mein Ohr, Plaut. – absol., caudā verberando (durch Schlagen mit dem Schwanze) excutere cibum (die Lockspeise), von Fischen, Plin. 32, 12. – II) insbes., züchtigend schlagen, bes. mit einer Rute, Peitsche, Geißel u. dgl., peitschen, geißeln, 1) eig. (während pulsare = klopfen mit der Faust oder sonst einem rohen Werkzeug), alqm v., verb. alqm pulsare verberareque od. et verberare, Cic. u.a.: alcis oculos virgis, Cic.: alqm ense, Ov.: alqm flagellis v., Suet.: alqm verberatum necare, Liv.: verberatos crucibus affigere, Liv. – 2) bildl., geißeln, schlagen, züchtigen, plagen, os alcis convicio, Cic.: orator istos verberabit, Cic.: alqm verbis, Plaut. (vgl. verbis————tamquam flagris verberati, Lact.): alcis aures sermonibus, die Ohren heiß machen, Tac.: ne mi ut surdo verbera aures, schone meine Ohren, Plaut. mil. 799 R. – ⇒ Archaist. verberit = verberaverit, Lex Ser. Tullii bei Fest. 230 (b), 15. – Parag. Infin. verberarier, Plaut. asin. 387 u.a.————————2. verbero, ōnis, m. (verber), eig. einer, der Schläge verdient, ein Schimpfwort, Schlingel, Galgenstrick, Schurke, Plaut. Amph. 284; capt. 551 u.a. Ter. Phorm. 684. Cic. ad Att. 14, 6, 1. Gell. 1, 26, 8. Apul. met. 8, 31 u. 10, 9. -
51 adversa
ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).I.Lit.A.In gen., with in or dat.:B.illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:II.classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).Fig.A.Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:B.si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):C.et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):D.gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):E.non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):1.in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).A.In gen.:B.solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:C.advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.3.adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).A.Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:B. 1.ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—In a friendly sense.(α).Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:(β).adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—In the presence of any one, before:(γ).egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:(δ).repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:(ε).quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarelyof the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:2.epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:► a.advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:b.egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—It sometimes suffers tmesis:Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351. -
52 adverto
ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).I.Lit.A.In gen., with in or dat.:B.illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:II.classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).Fig.A.Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:B.si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):C.et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):D.gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):E.non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):1.in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).A.In gen.:B.solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:C.advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.3.adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).A.Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:B. 1.ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—In a friendly sense.(α).Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:(β).adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—In the presence of any one, before:(γ).egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:(δ).repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:(ε).quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarelyof the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:2.epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:► a.advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:b.egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—It sometimes suffers tmesis:Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351. -
53 advorto
ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).I.Lit.A.In gen., with in or dat.:B.illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:II.classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).Fig.A.Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:B.si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):C.et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):D.gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):E.non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):1.in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).A.In gen.:B.solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:C.advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.3.adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).A.Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:B. 1.ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—In a friendly sense.(α).Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:(β).adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—In the presence of any one, before:(γ).egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:(δ).repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:(ε).quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarelyof the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:2.epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:► a.advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:b.egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—It sometimes suffers tmesis:Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351. -
54 accido
I ac-cido, cidī, —, ere [ cado ]1) падать (ad terram Enn ap. C, Pl и terrae Sen, T — dat.; in humum Vr)3) ( о метательном оружии) падать, сыпаться, поражать (ex superiore loco Cs; ab omni parte L)5) доходить, достигать, проникать (ad oculos animumque C; vox accidit aures Pl, VF и ad aures Lcr, C, но тж. imber accidens auribus L)6) оказываться, представлятьсяconsilium incommode accidit Cs — замысел оказался неудачным7)а) складываться ( aliter C)sic accidit, uti... Cs — вышло так, что..б) случаться, приключатьсяmagno accidit casu, ut... Cs — в силу исключительного стечения обстоятельств получилось, что...si quid mihi accidat (accident) C, VP etc. — если со мной что-л. случится (т. е. какое-л. несчастье)accidit, ut (или quod)... C etc. impers. — случилось (оказалось, вышло) так, что...8) принадлежать, относитьсяcetera, quae ei generi accidunt Q — прочие (виды), входящие в этот родquoa homini soli accĭdit Q — то, что присуще лишь человекуII ac-cīdo, cīdī, cīsum, ere [ caedo ]1) надрубать, обрубать (arbores Cs; ornum ferro V); обрезать2) объедать, обгладывать ( fruges Eccl); поедать3) обессиливать, ослаблять, подрывать, уменьшать (copias Hirt; res hostium, robur juvenlutis L) -
55 arrigo
ar-rigo, rēxī, rēctum, ere [ rego ]1) подниматьa. comas (о льве) V — взъерошить шерсть, ощетинитьсяarrectae horrore comae V — волосы, вставшие дыбом от ужасаa. aures Ter, V — навострить уши, насторожиться, ноa. aures alicui Pl — заставить кого-л. насторожиться2) возбуждать, ободрять ( aliquem oratione Sl)a. animos Sl — обратить пристальное вниманиеanimos a. ad bellandum L — пробудить воинственное настроение3) быть возбуждённым, охваченным похотью ( in aliquam Su) -
56 penetro
āvī, ātum, āre [ penitus ]1) вводить, вставлять, ставитьp. pedem intra aedes или intra portam Pl — входить в домse p. — отправляться ( foras Pl)se p. in fugam Pl — обращаться в бегство2) проникать (in castra hostium L; in animos C); достигать ( aures Lcr и ad aures O); доходить, вступать, вторгаться (Illyricos sinūs V; regna Persidis Amm)3) производить впечатление, потрясать ( animum alicujus T)tum penetrabat eos, posse haec... Lcr — тогда им пришло в голову, что эти (металлы) могут.. -
57 accido [1]
1. ac-cido, cidī, ere (ad u. cado), an etwas hinfallen, -anfallen, auf etwas auffallen, bei etwas niederfallen, I) eig.: A) im allg.: ad terram, Enn. u. Plaut.: in humum, Varr.: m. Dat., terrae, Sen. poët.: m. bl. Acc., terram segetemque accidere incendia, Lucr. – B) insbes.: 1) von Geschossen = nach einem Orte hinfallen, wo niederfallen, auffallen, tela ab omni parte accidebant, Liv.: missa (tela) gravius accidere, Caes.: cum tela ex superiore loco missa non frustra acciderent, Liv. – 2) von Pers.: a) von Hilfe od. Gnade Flehenden = vor jmds. Knien od. Füßen bittend (supplex, ἱκέτης) niederfallen, niedersinken, sich niederwerfen, jmd. fußfällig bitten od. anflehen ( wie προςπίπτειν), ad pedes omnium, Cic.: ad alcis genua, Ter., u. alci ad genua, Suet.: u. genibus alcis, Liv.: u. so quo accidam? vor wem soll ich mich niederwerfen? Enn. fr. 114 V. – mit supplex, wie ad genua accido supplex, Sen. Troad. 700: u. pro libertate vestra supplicem vobis accidere ( wie ἱκέτην προςπίπτειν), Rut. Lup. 2, 6 (dazu Ruhnk.). – b) plötzlich jmdm. über den Hals kommen, de improviso, Sall.: quo improvisus gravior accideret, um unerwartet einen desto empfindlicheren Streich zu führen, Sall. – 3) (von sinnlichen Wahrnehmungen) = die Sinne treffen = bis zu ihnen dringen, -kommen, α) mit Angabe des Sinnes, ad aures, Cic. Sest. 107: u. bl. Dat. auribus (von Tönen, Worten, Geschrei usw., auch Regen), Cic. u.a.: u. bl. aures, Plaut. Stich. 88 u. Val. Flacc. 2, 452. (Vgl. Lachm. Lucr. 5, 608. Sorof Cic. de or. 2, 29. Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. 1, 17. Heins. Val. Flacc. 2, 452.) – vox accidit ad hostes, Liv.: ut notae litterarum totae ad oculos legentium acciderent, Petr. 105: acc. ad oculos animumque, vor Augen u. in den Sinn kommen, Cic.: quam res nova miraque menti accidat, wie seltsam dieser Gedanke scheinen mag, Lucr. – u. so mit Infin., quidque homini lubere accidit posse retur, Plaut. Amph. 171 G. – β) mit Angabe der Person, zu der etwas dringt: nilne ad te de iudicio armûm accidit? Pacuv. fr.: ut vox etiam ad hostes accideret, zu den F. drang, Liv.: ne maioris multitudinis species accidere hostibus posset, damit dem Feinde die Anzahl der Truppen nicht größer erscheinen möchte, Hirt. b.G. – γ) absol. = zu Ohren dringen, zu Ohren kommen od. gebracht werden, hinterbracht werden (wie προςπίπτειν), concitatior clamor accidens ab increscente pugna, Liv.: unde (clamor) accidisset, woher es (das Geschrei) komme, Liv.: clamor deinde accidit novus, Liv.: fama accidit, classem Punicam adventare, es kam das Gerücht od. die Nachricht (zu Ohren) von der Annäherung der p. Fl., Liv.; vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 10, 12. Drak. Liv. 40, 32, 2.
II) übtr.: 1) im allg.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus lapsa fortuna accidat (zu Boden sinkt), Enn. tr. 371 (396): eodem die istuc verbum vere in te accidit, ist mit Recht in Bezug auf dich gesprochen worden, Ter. Andr. 885. – 2) (von Ereignissen usw.) vorfallen, vorkommen, eintreten, sich ereignen, sich zutragen, geschehen (u. zwar zufällig, unerwartet od. unvorhergesehen, wie προςπίπτειν, συμβαίνειν); mit Dat. = jmdm. od. einer Sache widerfahren, begegnen, zustoßen (συμβαίνειν τινί), raro acc., Ggstz. crebriores esse, Cornif. rhet.: supra omnia quae accidunt continguntque eminens, Sen.: timeo, ne illi me accusante aliquid accidat, es könnte ihm etwas geschehen, Cic.: si quid secundi evenisset..., si quid adversi accidisset, Nep.: quicquid acciderit, jedes Begebnis, Cic.: si aliter acciderit, Cic.: negotia, si qua acciderent, etwa vorkommende Geschäfte, Cic.: esset vitium, si non peteretur, sed accideret, wenn es nicht absichtlich, sondern zufällig wäre, Quint.: potest accidere promissum aliquod et conventum, ut etc., Cic.: illud etiam accidit praeter optatum meum, sed valde ex voluntate, Cic.: nollem accidisset tempus, in quo etc., Cic..: si quod tempus accidisset, quo tempore etc., Cic.: si qua calamitas accidisset, Cic.: si quid acciderit, Cic.: si quid adversi accidisset, Caes., Ggstz. si quid secundi evenisset, Nep.: si quid gravius od. si gravius quid acciderit od. accidisset, im Fall einer Niederlage, Caes.: m. Dat., qualis si qui (dux) nunc esset, tibi idem, quod illis accidit, contigisset, Cic.: haec et omnia, quae homini accidere possunt, ita fero, ut etc., Cic.: horum mihi nihil accidisset, si aut Agrippa aut Maecenas vixisset, Sen.: nihil accidet ei separatim a reliquis civibus, es wird ihm nicht anders ergehen, wie den übr. B., Cic.: nescio an tibi gratius opportuniusque acciderit, Cic.: cum hoc illi improvisum atque inopinatum accidisset, Cic.: si quid gravius ei a Caesare accidisset, wenn C. strenger gegen ihn verführe, Caes.: tantum flagitium civitati accidere, Claud. Quadrig. fr.: accidit fortunis omnium pernicies, Cic. – Dah. insbes.: a) accidit = es ereignet sich, trifft sich, tritt der Fall ein, kommt vor, trägt sich zu, geschieht, si ita (forte) accidisset, Cic.: mit folg. ut u. Konjunktiv (wenn der Fall als ein noch nicht gekannter, sich erst gestaltender dargestellt wird), wie casu accidit, ut id primus nuntiaret, Cic.: non potuisset accidere, ut unum genus esset omnium, nisi etc., Cic.: od. m. folg. quod (wenn der Fall als schon vorhanden vorausgesetzt wird), wie accidit perin-commode, quod eum nusquam vidisti, daß du ihn nirgends gesehen hast, ist ein unseliger Zufall, Cic.: od. m. folg. Infinit. od. Acc. u. Infinit. (wenn der Fall als Vorstellung, abstrakter Begriff dargestellt wird), nec acciderat mihi opus esse, Cic.: cum inique accidat turpem aestimationem sequi, Cic.: illud vero mihi permirum accidit, tantam temeritatem fuisse in illo adulescente, Cic.; vgl. Jordan zu Cic. Caecin. 8. p. 155; od. m. folg. ne u. Konjunktiv, nihil autem est pro certo futurum, quod potest aliquā procuratione accidere, ne fiat, Cic. – b) si quid alci accidat (od. accideret od. acciderit od. accidisset), d.i. α) mit u. ohne humanitus = wenn jmdm. etwas (Menschliches) zustoßen od. begegnen sollte, euphemist. = wenn er sterben sollte ( wie εἴ τι πάθοι od. ἤν τι πάθη od. εἴ τι γένοιτο περὶ αυτον), Cic., Vell. u.a. Vgl. Muncker zu Hyg. fab. 109. – β) = wenn ihm etwas (ein Unfall) zustoßen od. begegnen sollte, euphemist. = wenn es unglücklich (im Kampfe usw.) gehen sollte u. dgl., Cic. u.a. – 3) ausfallen, ablaufen, bene, Plaut.: alci opportune, Caes.: incommode, Caes.: peius victoribus Sequanis quam Aeduis victis accidisse, es ist schlimmer für die Sequaner ausgefallen, Caes.: hoc quorsum accidat, Ter.: si secus oder aliter acciderit, wenn es anders, d.i. nicht nach Wunsch ausfallen sollte, Cic.: ut (gesetzt daß) omnia contra opinionem acciderent, Caes. – 4) als gramm. u. rhet. t.t., einer Sache gleichs. noch anfällig werden, zu etw. als etw. Besonderes noch hinzukommen, plurima huic verbo accidunt ( wie genus, tempora etc.), Quint.: cetera, quae ei generi accidunt, ihm als Arten untergeordnet werden, Quint. – / Partiz. accidēns subst., Abl. Sing. ab accidenti, Plin. Val. 3, 12 in.: ex accidenti, Aquil. Rom. 16. Iulian. dig. 35, 2, 51. Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 640. – Nbf. accado (hinfallen), wov. accadens, Sen. suas. 6, 3.
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58 acutus [1]
1. acūtus, a, um, PAdj. m. Compar. u. Superl. (acuo), geschärft, gespitzt, dah. scharf und schneidend (Ggstz. hebes, retusus, obtusus u. dgl.), I) eig., culter, Plaut.: sudes, Caes.: cuspis, Verg.: acutior sagitta, Ov.: acutissima falx, Col.: dah. spitz zulaufend, spitz, gezackt, eckig, nasus, oculi, Plaut.: aures, Hor.: cornua lunae, Cic. fr.: folium, Plin.: cacumen (collis), Liv.: elementa (Atome), Lucr.: figura, Plin.: anguli, Plin. – cypressus, pinus, mit spitzen Blättern, Ov. – neutr. subst., hirsuta barba in acutum desinens, Spitzbart, Amm. 25, 4, 22. – II) übtr.: A) scharf auf die äußern Sinne u. den ganzen Körper wirkend, 1) auf die einzelnen Sinne: a) auf den Geruch, odor, unguentum, Plin. – b) auf den Geschmack, sapor, cibus, Plin. – c) auf das Gesicht, hell, blendend, viridi colore est non ita acuto, sed nubilo magis et presso, Solin. 27, 36: acutior claritas, Arnob. 2, 58 extr. – Acc. neutr. adv., cernens acutum, Amm. 21, 16, 19 (vgl. no. 2 aus Hor. sat. 1, 3, 26). – d) auf das Gehör, scharf, durchdringend, hell, dah. (bes. als musik. u. rhet. t.t.) hoch, Diskant- (Ggstz. gravis, tief, Baß-), sonus, vox, Cic.: hinnitus, Verg. – Acc. neutr. adv., resonare triste et acutum, schrill, piepig, Hor. sat. 1, 8, 41. – als gramm. t.t., geschärft, scharfbetont (Ggstz. gravis), syllaba, Quint.: accentus, die scharfe Betonung, der Akut, Gramm. – e) auf das Gefühl, scharf, schneidend, stechend (wie ὀξύς), gelu, sol, Hor. – 2) auf den ganzen Körper wirkend, als mediz. t.t. = akut (Ggstz. longus, vetustus, chronisch), morbus, Cels. u. Hor.: febris, Cels. – poet., acuta belli, die mißlichen Zufälle, Hor. carm. 4, 4, 76. – B) v. geistiger Schärfe, a) von den innern Sinnen, nares, scharfe (feine) Nase = scharfe Beobachtungsgabe, Hor.: aures, scharfes (feines) Gehör, feine Beurteilungskraft, Calp.: sensi populi Romani oculos esse acres atque acutos, Cic. – Acc. neutr. adv., cernis acutum, du siehst scharf (bei den Fehlern anderer), Hor. sat. 1, 3, 26. – b) v. Pers.u. persönl. Zuständen, scharfsinnig, gescheit, einsichtsvoll, geistreich, treffend, tief u. durchdringend, scharf bestimmt (Ggstz. retusus, hebes, insipiens), α) übh.: ingenia, Cic.: homo acutus magis quam eruditus, Cic.: acutus rebus, scharf in Gedanken, ein scharfer Denker, Quint.: acutus ad fraudem, pfiffig, Nep. – animus acutus atque versutus, Scharfblick u. Gewandtheit des Geistes, Cic. – motus animorum ad excogitandum acuti, Cic.: interrogatio, Quint.: studia, Scharfsinn erfordernde, Cic. – m. Genet., sapiendi dicendique acutissimi, Tert. de anim. 20. – β) als rhet. t.t., scharf bestimmt, schlicht und treffend, orator, Cic.: Hyperides, Quint.: sententiae, Cic.
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59 affero
af-fero (ad-fero), attulī (adtulī), allātum (adlātum), afferre (adferre), her-, herbei-, hinbringen, -tragen, -schaffen, -liefern, m. bl. Acc., od. zugl. m. folg. ad od. m. bl. Dat. des Orts od. der Person, I) eig.: 1) v. leb. Wesen: C. Attuli hunc (habe hergebracht). Ps. Quid attulisti? C. Adduxi volui dicere, Plaut.: lumen, Enn. fr.: dona, panem, Curt.: argentum secum, Plaut.: coronam auream donum (als G.), Curt. 4, 2 (7), 2: huc afferam meum corium et flagrum, Varr. fr.: affer huc scyphos, Hor.: inde mortuus Romam allatus, Liv.: aff. eo (dahin) munera cuiusque generis, Nep.: scrinium cum litteris... eodem (ebendahin) Sall.: viginti minas ad alqm, Plaut.: HS sexagies ad alqm, Caes.: argentum alci, Ter.: camelis (auf K.) cocta cibaria, Curt.: lecticā (in einer S.) alqm in forum, Liv.: ex propinquis urbibus cocta cibaria in castra, Liv.: a Graecia leges, Flor.: tabulas Romam, Caes.: alqd domo, Cic.: omnem cibum pede ad rostrum, veluti manu, Plin.: lapidem ad filium claudendum ad introitum aedis, Nep.: scribam sibi pugionem a Bibulo attulisse, Cic.: peditem alvo (im Bauche), Verg.: alimenta nubibus (Dat.), zuführen, Ov. – insbes., afferre epistulam od. litteras, überbringen, Cic. u.a. (dah. is qui litteras attulit, der Überbringer dieses Br., Cic.): aff. litteras od. epistulam ad alqm, Cic.: u. im Passiv, affertur epistula, afferuntur litterae peregre, ab urbe, ab alqo (von jmd. als Absender), ex Asia, Romam, ein Br. (eine Depesche) geht od. läuft ein, Plaut., Cic. u.a. – abite illuc, unde malum pedem attulistis, hierher gesetzt, Catull.: te qui vivum casus... attulerint, hergebracht, -geführt, Verg.: dah. se afferre huc, sich hierher begeben, hier erscheinen, Komik. u. Verg.: u. so sese a moenibus, Verg.: u. ebenso im Pass., afferri hanc urbem, nahen dieser St., Verg. Aen. 7, 216.
2) v. Lebl.: a) übh.: si tantum notas odor attulit auras, herbeigeführt hat, Verg. georg. 3, 251: tunc modulatae multitudinis conferta vox aures eius affertur, dringt zu seinen O., Apul. met. 5, 3. – b) insbes., v. Boden, v. Bäumen = als Ertrag bringen, tragen, hervorbringen, talis ager post longam desidiam laetas segetes affert, Col.: vitis afferre se uvam ostendit, Varr.: vitis intra annum ingentes uvas purpureas attulit, Capit.: surculi, qui primum florem afferunt, Col.: plantae sinapis plus vere afferunt, Col.: u. so afferre fructum oft bei den Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 348 f.). – u.v. Jahr, magnum proventum poëtarum annus hic attulit, brachte eine gr. Ausbeute, war sehr ergiebig an D., Plin. ep. 1, 13 in. – v. Handlungen, pecuniam, Geld einbringen, Gewinn bringen, Sen. ep. 76, 18.
II) übtr.: A) im allg., herbei-, bei-, mitbringen, bei etw. zeigen, aufzuweisen haben, an sich haben (s. Sorof Cic. de or. 3, 45), plenas aures adfero, Titin. fr.: pacem ad vos adfero, Plaut.: alqd ad amicitiam populi Romani, Caes.: aliquantulum (sc. dotis) quae adferret, Ter.: consulatum in familiam, Cic.: animum vacuum ad res difficiles scribendas, Cic.: unum hoc vitium senectus affert hominibus, Ter.: si unum aliquid (einen einzigen Vorzug) affert, Cic.: aliquid oratori (für den R.), Cic.: nihil ostentationis aut imitationis, Cic.: matri salutem, Ov.: alci auxilium, Ter., opem, Ter. u. Ov.: opem in eam rem, Liv.: consilium, einen R. erteilen, Liv. u. Curt. – insbes., dentes in dominum (von den Hunden des Aktäon), gegen ihren Herrn richten, Varr. r.r. 2, 9, 9. – manus afferre alci od. alci rei (zB. bonis alienis), an jmd. od. etw. Hand legen, sich vergreifen, Cic.: manus sibi, Hand an sich selbst legen = sich töten, Planc. in Cic. ep. 10, 23, 4. Auct. b. Afr. 93, 3; od. = sich einen Stich beibringen, sich Blut abzapfen, Sen. nat. qu. 4, 6, 3: manus suis vulneribus, sie wieder aufreißen, Cic.: beneficio suo manus, die W. wertlos machen, Sen.: ohne Dativ, pro se quisque manus affert, legt Hand mit an, wird handgreiflich, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 67. – alci (virgini, corpori, pudicitiae u. dgl.) vim, jmdm. »Gewalt antun«, an jmd. »gewalttätig sich vergreifen«, jmd. »mit Gewalt nötigen«, Cic. u.a. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 42, 29, 9 u. die Erklärungen zu Ov. her. 17, 21): vim aff. religioni, Iustin.: vim et manus afferre, zu Gewalt u. Gewalttätigkeiten schreiten, Cic.
B) insbes.: 1) eine Nachricht, ein Gerücht usw. bringen, hinterbringen, im Passiv = eingehen, einlaufen, alci non iucundissimum nuntium, Cic.: falsum nuntium mortis eius, Curt.: alci laetus nuntius affertur m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Curt.: qui de me rumores afferuntur, Cic. fil.: priusquam fama ac nuntius afferretur, Caes.: affertur fama m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Liv. – öfter afferre alqd od. de alqa re ( wie φέρειν), etw. als Nachricht, Kunde, Botschaft, Gerücht usw. über- od. hinterbringen, melden, an- od. verkündigen, zutragen, novum, aliquid novi, Komik. u. Curt.: pacis condicionem od. condiciones, Caes. u. Curt.: miros terrores (Schreckensnachrichten) ad alqm, Cic.: eo de Hortensii morte mihi est allatum, es ist mir die Nachricht zugekommen, Cic.: iam diu nihil novi ad nos afferebatur, haben nichts Neues gehört, Cic.: exspecto, quid illim (von dort) afferatur, Cic. – bes. m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Caelium ad illum attulisse se quaerere etc., Cic.: cum crebri nuntii afferrent male rem gerere Darium, Nep.: cum alii atque alii nuntii bellum instare afferrent, da eine Nachricht über die andere den nahen Ausbruch des Kriegs ankündigte, Liv.: alius praesens terror (Schreckensnachricht) affertur Scythas adventare, Curt.: u. im Passiv, crebri rumores afferuntur (es verbreitet sich ein Gerücht über das andere) Belgas contra populum Rom. coniurare, Caes.: u. unpers., paucis ei diebus affertur (läuft die Nachricht ein) conventum Cordubensem ab eo defecisse, Auct. b. Alex.: dictatorem eum dictum... Veios allatum est, ist die Nachricht gelangt od. eingelaufen, Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 8, 17, 7. Drak. u. Fabri 22, 14, 11 viele Beisp.).
2) einen Beweis, Grund usw. od. etw. als Beweis, Grund, Behauptung, Widerlegung, Entschuldigung bei- od. vorbringen, vorschlagen, anführen, angeben (s. Müller Liv. 1, 23, 6), indicium conscientiae, Curt.: causam, Cic.: vana, haud vana, Liv.: argumentum (als Beweis) mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., aquam... mitescere, Curt. 6, 4 (12), 18: rationes, cur hoc ita sit, Cic.: affers haec omnia argumenta, cur di sint, Cic.: u. mit indir. Fragesatz (s. die Auslgg. zu Cic. Tusc. 1, 70. Sorof Cic. de or. 3, 78), cur credam, afferre possum, kann ich (den Grund) angeben, Cic. – nihil afferunt, qui negant, man bringt etwas Nichtssagendes vor, wenn man behauptet, nicht usw., Cic.: hic mihi afferunt mediocritates, da kommen sie mit ihren M., Cic.: aetatem, zur Entschuldigung anführen, Cic.
3) jmdm. etw. beibringen, herbeiführen = hervorbringen, hervorrufen, eintragen, veranlassen, bewirken, verursachen, machen, geben, für jmd. mit sich führen od. bringen, nach sich ziehen (bes. v. Umständen, Ereignissen usw., s. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 7, 12 u. 1, 39, 10. Nägelsb. Stil. § 107, 1), insaniam, Caecil. com.: alci mortem, Plaut. u. Cic.: alci causam mortis voluntariae, Cic.: alci perniciem, interitum, Cic.: detrimentum, incommodum, Caes.: alci laetitiam, delectationem, dolorem, Cic.: alci parem invidiam, Tac.: alci odium, contemptum, Curt.: alci curam maiorem, Cic.: multas alci lacrimas, magnam populo Romano cladem, Cic.: festinationes (Eile über Eile), Cic.: salutem alci, Cic.: alci rei, Caes.: alci crimen, zum Vorwurf gereichen, Cic.: in re militari nova, neue Einrichtungen herbeiführen, Nep.: non (illa praesidia) afferunt oratori aliquid, haben für den Redner etwas an sich (üben einige Gewalt auf den R. aus), Cic. – v.d. Zeit, nunc hic dies aliam vitam affert, Ter. Andr. 189: multa diem tempusque afferre posse, Liv. 42, 50, 3: quod optanti divom promittere nemo auderet, volvenda dies en attulit ultro, Verg. Aen. 9, 6 sq.
4) zu irgend einem Zweck od. Erfolg beitragen, communes utilitates in medium (Gemeinnützliches, zum Gebrauch aller), Cic.: multam utilitatem rei publicae atque societati, Cic. – dah. afferre aliquid, zu etwas beitragen, bei etwas nützen, helfen, mit folg. ad u. Akk. od. bl. Dat., aliquid ad communem utilitatem, Cic.: ad bene vivendum aliquid, Cic.: u. das Gegenteil, nihil afferre, nichts beitragen, -nützen, ad communem fructum, Cic.: u. in der Frage, quid oves aliud afferunt (nützen), nisi ut homines vestiantur, Cic.
5) etwas als Zutat, Zuwachs hinzubringen, hinzufügen, multa addunt atque afferunt de suo, Cic.: ad paternas magnas necessitudines magnam attulit accessionem tua voluntas erga me, Cic.: quis attulerit, wer die Klausel (der Rogation) angefügt habe, ihr Urheber sei, Cic. – / Parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. adferrier, Plaut. aul. 571. – spätlat. afferet (= affert), Itala (Fuld.) Matth. 13, 23: Imperat. affers (= affer), Poët. b. Fulg. myth. 3, 8. Itala Luc. 13, 7 u.a. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 294): afferitis (= afferte), Itala (Verc.). Ioann. 21, 10.
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60 arrigo
ar-rigo, rēxī, rēctum, ere (ad u. rego), auf-, emporrichten, I) eig.: arma, Enn. fr.: arrecti litore currus, Verg.: arr. comas (v. Löwen), Verg.: u. arrectae horrore comae, Verg.: arr. aures, spannen, spitzen (v. Aufhorchenden, Aufmerkenden, Ggstz. demittere, v. Furchtsamen usw.), Ter., Verg. u.a. (s. Klotz u. Spengel Ter. Andr. 933; vgl. arrectus): u. alci suo sermone aures, Plaut. – m. Ang. woraufhin? durch in m. Akk., in digitos arrectus, auf den Zehen sich bäumend, Verg. – u. obszön, arr. in od. ad alqam, geil sein auf usw., Anton. b. Suet. Aug. 69, 2. Mart. 1, 76, 1. – II) übtr.: a) geistig spannen, in Spannung versetzen, arrexere animos Itali, merkten gespannt auf, Verg.: arrectae spes iuvenum, Verg.: arrecta cupido (Erwartung), Verg. – m. indir. Fragesatz, arrectā omni civitate, quanta fides amicis Germanici etc., während die ganze Stadt in Spannung war usw., Tac ann. 3, 11. – b) v. Gemüt, heben, erheben, an-, aufregen, anfeuern, alqm oratione suā, Sall.: animos eorum, Sall.: libertas praeter spem data arrexit (verst. animos), war für sie erhebend, Liv.: animus consulis paulum arrectus, Sall.; vgl. poet., animum arrecti dictis, aufgerichteten Mutes durch die Rede, Verg.: Etruria atque omnes reliquiae belli arrectae (sunt), Sall. fr. – m. Angabe wozu? durch ad m. Akk., suos hortando ad virtutem, Sall.: adeo arrecti ad bellandum animi sunt, Liv.
См. также в других словарях:
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Aures — /* */ Aurès Aurès … Wikipédia en Français
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