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101 עור I
עוּרI (b. h.) ( to be stirred up, v. עָרַר, to wake (act. a. neut.). Y.B. Bath.III, 14a וצריך לעזרו, read לעורר, v. infra.Part. עֵר; f. עֵרָה; pl. עֵרִים, עֵרוֹת, עֵי׳. B. Kam.II, 5 בין ער בין ישן whether awake or asleep. Nidd.12a. Sabb.55b; Snh.82a (ref. to Mal. 2:12) שלא יהיה לו ער … ועונהוכ׳ he shall have none awakening (teaching) among the teachers and none responding among the scholars. Cant. R. to V, 2 אני ישנה מן המצות ולבי ער לגמילת הסדים I am asleep (negligent) in ceremonies, but my heart is awake for charity; אני ישנה מן הצדקות ולבי ער לעשותן I am asleep (careless) about righteous deeds, but my heart awakens me (stirs me up) to do them; ib. ולבו שלהקב״ה ער לגאלני but the heart of the Lord, is awake (anxious) to redeem me; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 46b>; Pesik. R. s. 15 ולבי ער להקב״ה לגאלני but my heart is awake (waiting) for the Lord to redeem me; Yalk. Cant. 988; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Toldoth 18. Der. Er. Zuta ch. V לא יהא אדם ער … בין העי׳ one must not be awake among those sleeping, nor asleep among those awake. Nidd. l. c. בין ישנות בין ע׳ whether they are asleep or awake; a. fr. Nif. נֵעוֹר, נֵי׳ to be awake, wake up; to be stirred up, become active. B. Bath.74b והוהר״א ישן ור״י נעור (not ניער) R. E. was asleep, and R. J. awake. Gitt.VIII, 2 (78a) (נֵי׳) נֵעוֹרָה קוראהוכ׳ when she woke up, she read and found it was her letter of divorce. Ab. III, 4 הנ׳ בלילה he who is awake by night. Sifré. Deut. 314 כדי שיעֵוֹרוּ בניו (not שיעירו) that his young brood may wake up; Yalk. ib. 944. Cant. R. to IV, 8 (read:) בתחלה הוא נעורוכ׳ (or נִנְעַר, v. נָעַר II) first he bestirs himself (and proceeds) from the Temple ; a. fr.Ab. Zar.73a, a. fr. מצא מין את מינו וניעור kind found its kind and was stirred up, i. e. the two equal elements in the mixture join to become working agents.V. נָעַר II. Hif. הֵעִיר to make up; to stir up, instigate. Gen. R. s. 43 מי הוא זה שה׳ לבם של מזרחייםוכ׳ who was he that stirred up the heart of the eastsrn nations that they should come and fall ?; Yalk. Is. 311 שה׳ בלבם של אזרחיים (corr. acc.). Ib. ישנים … ומי הֵעִירָן לבאוכ׳ the nations were too indifferent to come under the wings of the Lord, and who waked them up to come under his wings? Snh.25b (expl. מפריחי יונים, ib. III, 3) אלו שמְעִירִיןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שממרין) those who stir up the pigeons (on which they bet), v. מָרָה II. Hof. הוּעַר to be stirred up, be removed. Gen. R. s. 85 שה׳ מן העולם, v. עֵר II; Yalk. ib. 145. Polel עוֹרֵר 1) to wake up. Y.Ber.I, 2d (ref. to Ps. 57:9) דרכן … להיות השחר מְעוֹרְרָן it is usual with kings that the dawn wakes them up; Tanḥ. Bha‘ăl. דרך השחר מְעוֹרֵר … מעוררוכ׳ usually the dawn wakes the sons of man, but I wake the dawn up. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. היודע … הוא יְעוֹרֵר אתכם he that knows your numbers wake you (from death); a. fr.Y.Ter.V, end, 43d מעורר את מינו ליאסר stirs up its kind (makes it an agent) to become forbidden, v. supra.Maas. Sh. V, 15 בטל את המְעוֹרְרִים abolished the wakers; Sot.IX. 10, expl. ib. 48a; Tosef. ib. XIII, 9 מעוררין אילו הלויםוכ׳ the wakers are the Levites, who … sang, Awake (Ps. 44:24). Lev. R. s. 7, beg. שנאה … היא עוֹרְרָה עליהן דיני דינין hatred … stirred up against them judgment upon judgment; a. fr. 2) to excite to lamentation, arrange a memorial service, engage a travelling waiter. M. Kat. I, 5 לא יְעוֹרֵרוכ׳ one must not arrange a memorial service, v. סַפְדָּנָא; ib. 8a לא יערער, v. עִרְעֵר. 3) to raise an objection; to contest the legality of. Y.B. Bath.III, 14a (interch. with עָרַר) מכיון שערר … צריך לעוֹרֵר עליו since he contested the right of possession in three successive years, he need no longer contest. Ib. צריך לעורו (corr. acc.); v. עָרַר a. עִרְעֵר. Hithpol. הִתְעוֹרֵר, Nithpol. נִתְעוֹרֵר 1) to be waked up; to bestir ones self. Lev. R. l. c. עד שנה שנִתְעוֹרְרָה עליהןוכ׳ up to the year when it (hatred) was stirred up against them Ib. s. 9 (ref. to Cant. 4:16) לכשיִתְעוֹרְרוּ הגליותוכ׳ when the exiled colonies in the north are waked up (to be redeemed), they will come ; ib. לכשיִתְעוֹרֵר גוגוכ׳ when Gog bestirs himself (to war) Ib. דבר שהוא ישן ונתע׳ a thing (the daily offering) which was asleep (during the captivity) and has been reawakened (reinstated); a. e. 2) to be lively; to enjoy ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 149 הִתְעוֹרְדוּ עליוכ׳ enjoy yourselves with me at your pleasure. -
102 עוּר
עוּרI (b. h.) ( to be stirred up, v. עָרַר, to wake (act. a. neut.). Y.B. Bath.III, 14a וצריך לעזרו, read לעורר, v. infra.Part. עֵר; f. עֵרָה; pl. עֵרִים, עֵרוֹת, עֵי׳. B. Kam.II, 5 בין ער בין ישן whether awake or asleep. Nidd.12a. Sabb.55b; Snh.82a (ref. to Mal. 2:12) שלא יהיה לו ער … ועונהוכ׳ he shall have none awakening (teaching) among the teachers and none responding among the scholars. Cant. R. to V, 2 אני ישנה מן המצות ולבי ער לגמילת הסדים I am asleep (negligent) in ceremonies, but my heart is awake for charity; אני ישנה מן הצדקות ולבי ער לעשותן I am asleep (careless) about righteous deeds, but my heart awakens me (stirs me up) to do them; ib. ולבו שלהקב״ה ער לגאלני but the heart of the Lord, is awake (anxious) to redeem me; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 46b>; Pesik. R. s. 15 ולבי ער להקב״ה לגאלני but my heart is awake (waiting) for the Lord to redeem me; Yalk. Cant. 988; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Toldoth 18. Der. Er. Zuta ch. V לא יהא אדם ער … בין העי׳ one must not be awake among those sleeping, nor asleep among those awake. Nidd. l. c. בין ישנות בין ע׳ whether they are asleep or awake; a. fr. Nif. נֵעוֹר, נֵי׳ to be awake, wake up; to be stirred up, become active. B. Bath.74b והוהר״א ישן ור״י נעור (not ניער) R. E. was asleep, and R. J. awake. Gitt.VIII, 2 (78a) (נֵי׳) נֵעוֹרָה קוראהוכ׳ when she woke up, she read and found it was her letter of divorce. Ab. III, 4 הנ׳ בלילה he who is awake by night. Sifré. Deut. 314 כדי שיעֵוֹרוּ בניו (not שיעירו) that his young brood may wake up; Yalk. ib. 944. Cant. R. to IV, 8 (read:) בתחלה הוא נעורוכ׳ (or נִנְעַר, v. נָעַר II) first he bestirs himself (and proceeds) from the Temple ; a. fr.Ab. Zar.73a, a. fr. מצא מין את מינו וניעור kind found its kind and was stirred up, i. e. the two equal elements in the mixture join to become working agents.V. נָעַר II. Hif. הֵעִיר to make up; to stir up, instigate. Gen. R. s. 43 מי הוא זה שה׳ לבם של מזרחייםוכ׳ who was he that stirred up the heart of the eastsrn nations that they should come and fall ?; Yalk. Is. 311 שה׳ בלבם של אזרחיים (corr. acc.). Ib. ישנים … ומי הֵעִירָן לבאוכ׳ the nations were too indifferent to come under the wings of the Lord, and who waked them up to come under his wings? Snh.25b (expl. מפריחי יונים, ib. III, 3) אלו שמְעִירִיןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שממרין) those who stir up the pigeons (on which they bet), v. מָרָה II. Hof. הוּעַר to be stirred up, be removed. Gen. R. s. 85 שה׳ מן העולם, v. עֵר II; Yalk. ib. 145. Polel עוֹרֵר 1) to wake up. Y.Ber.I, 2d (ref. to Ps. 57:9) דרכן … להיות השחר מְעוֹרְרָן it is usual with kings that the dawn wakes them up; Tanḥ. Bha‘ăl. דרך השחר מְעוֹרֵר … מעוררוכ׳ usually the dawn wakes the sons of man, but I wake the dawn up. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. היודע … הוא יְעוֹרֵר אתכם he that knows your numbers wake you (from death); a. fr.Y.Ter.V, end, 43d מעורר את מינו ליאסר stirs up its kind (makes it an agent) to become forbidden, v. supra.Maas. Sh. V, 15 בטל את המְעוֹרְרִים abolished the wakers; Sot.IX. 10, expl. ib. 48a; Tosef. ib. XIII, 9 מעוררין אילו הלויםוכ׳ the wakers are the Levites, who … sang, Awake (Ps. 44:24). Lev. R. s. 7, beg. שנאה … היא עוֹרְרָה עליהן דיני דינין hatred … stirred up against them judgment upon judgment; a. fr. 2) to excite to lamentation, arrange a memorial service, engage a travelling waiter. M. Kat. I, 5 לא יְעוֹרֵרוכ׳ one must not arrange a memorial service, v. סַפְדָּנָא; ib. 8a לא יערער, v. עִרְעֵר. 3) to raise an objection; to contest the legality of. Y.B. Bath.III, 14a (interch. with עָרַר) מכיון שערר … צריך לעוֹרֵר עליו since he contested the right of possession in three successive years, he need no longer contest. Ib. צריך לעורו (corr. acc.); v. עָרַר a. עִרְעֵר. Hithpol. הִתְעוֹרֵר, Nithpol. נִתְעוֹרֵר 1) to be waked up; to bestir ones self. Lev. R. l. c. עד שנה שנִתְעוֹרְרָה עליהןוכ׳ up to the year when it (hatred) was stirred up against them Ib. s. 9 (ref. to Cant. 4:16) לכשיִתְעוֹרְרוּ הגליותוכ׳ when the exiled colonies in the north are waked up (to be redeemed), they will come ; ib. לכשיִתְעוֹרֵר גוגוכ׳ when Gog bestirs himself (to war) Ib. דבר שהוא ישן ונתע׳ a thing (the daily offering) which was asleep (during the captivity) and has been reawakened (reinstated); a. e. 2) to be lively; to enjoy ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 149 הִתְעוֹרְדוּ עליוכ׳ enjoy yourselves with me at your pleasure. -
103 entschlummern
v/t (untr., ist) geh.1. fall asleep* * *ent|schlụm|mern [ɛnt'ʃlʊmɐn] ptp entschlu\#mmertvi aux seinliter, auch euph = sterben) to fall asleep* * *ent·schlum·mern *vi Hilfsverb: sein2. (veraltend geh) to fall asleep* * ** * *entschlummern v/t (untrennb, ist) geh1. fall asleep2. euph:(sanft) entschlummern pass away (peacefully)* * * -
104 stellen
I v/t1. etw. irgendwohin stellen put ( oder place, aufrecht: stand) s.th. somewhere; kalt stellen chill; warm stellen Kaltes: heat; Warmes: keep warm; etw. über etw. stellen fig. place s.th. above s.th. else, value s.th. more highly than s.th. else; jemanden über jemanden stellen promote s.o. above s.o. else; (einschätzen) think more highly of s.o. (than s.o. else); jemanden / etw. in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on s.o. / s.th., make s.o. / s.th. the cent|re (Am. -er) of attention; vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision2. (einstellen) set ( auf + Akk to, at); (regulieren) regulate, adjust; leiser oder niedriger stellen turn down; lauter oder höher stellen turn up; den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six4. (bereitstellen) provide (jemandem etw. s.o. with s.th.); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR. (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg.; dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club; Dienstwagen / Wohnung wird gestellt a company car / flat (Am. apartment) is provided5. (anordnen) arrangeII v/refl1. sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; bes. SPORT, MIL. position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere3. sich einem Gegner etc. stellen take on an opponent etc.; sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge; sich der Kritik etc. stellen face up to criticism etc.; sich den ( Fragen der) Journalisten stellen face the press; die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)4. (sich verhalten) wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?; sich positiv / negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive / negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably / unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project; sich gegen jemanden / etw. stellen oppose s.o. / s.th.; sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into s.o.’s good books, get in with s.o. umg.; anhaltend: keep on the right side of s.o., stay in s.o.’s good books, keep in with s.o. umg.; sich hinter jemanden stellen back s.o. up; sich ( schützend) vor jemanden stellen shield s.o.5. (simulieren): sich krank stellen pretend to be ill (Am. sick); förm. feign illness; stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know / understand; sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg. pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are; sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg.; sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc.; siehe auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc.* * *to point; to put; to set; to place; to lay; to locate;sich stellento confront; to stand up* * *stẹl|len ['ʃtɛlən]1. vt1) (= hinstellen) to put; (= an bestimmten Platz legen) to place, to putjdn über/unter jdn stellen (fig) — to put or place sb above/below sb
2) (= in senkrechte Position bringen) to standdu solltest es stellen, nicht legen — you should stand it up, not lay it down
3)(= Platz finden für)
etw gut stellen können — to have a good place for sth4) (= anordnen) to arrange5)(= erstellen)
(jdm) eine Diagnose stellen — to provide (sb with) a diagnosis, to make a diagnosis (for sb)6) (= arrangieren) Szene to arrange; Aufnahme to pose7) (= beschaffen, aufbieten) to provide8) (= einstellen) to set (auf +acc at); Uhr etc to set ( auf +acc for)das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — to turn the radio up/down
die Heizung höher/kleiner stellen — to turn the heating up/down
9)See:→ bessergestellt, gutgestellt, schlechtgestellt10) (= erwischen) to catch; (fig inf) to cornerSee:→ Rede11) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Aufgabe, Thema, Bedingung, Termin to set (jdm sb); Frage to put (jdm, an jdn to sb); Antrag, Forderung to make12)stellen — to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sbjdn vor ein Problem/eine Aufgabe etc stellen — to confront sb with a problem/task etc
2. vr1) (= sich hinstellen) to (go and) stand (an +acc at, by); (= sich aufstellen, sich einordnen) to position oneself; (= sich aufrecht hinstellen) to stand upsich auf den Standpunkt stellen,... — to take the view...
sich gegen jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to oppose sb/sth
sich hinter jdn/etw stellen (fig) — to support or back sb/sth, to stand by sb/sth
sich jdm in den Weg stellen (lit, fig) — to stand in sb's way
2)(Gegenstand, Körperteil)
sich senkrecht stellen — to stand or come upsich in die Höhe stellen — to stand up; (Ohren) to prick up
3) (fig = sich verhalten)sich positiv/anders zu etw stellen — to have a positive/different attitude toward(s) sth
wie stellst du dich zu...? — how do you regard...?, what do you think of...?
4)See:→ gutstellen, schlechtstellen5) (=sich einstellen Gerät etc) to set itself (auf +acc at)6) (= sich ausliefern) to give oneself up, to surrender (jdm to sb)sich (jdm) zum Kampf stellen — to be prepared to do battle (with sb), to announce one's readiness to fight (sb)
7)(= sich verstellen)
sich krank/schlafend etc stellen — to pretend to be ill/asleep etcSee:→ dumm, taub8) (fig = entstehen) to arise (für for)es stellt sich die Frage, ob... — the question arises whether...
* * *1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) set2) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) set3) (to put: He placed it on the table; He was placed in command of the army.) place4) (to put or place: He positioned the lamp in the middle of the table.) position5) (to put in a particular position, especially upright: He picked up the fallen chair and stood it beside the table.) stand* * *stel·len[ˈʃtɛlən]I. vr1. (verweilen)▪ sich akk irgendwohin \stellen to go and stand somewhere; (herkommen) to come and stand somewhere; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position somewheresich akk ans Ende der Schlange \stellen to go/come to the back [or end] of the queue [or AM also line]▪ sich akk neben jdn \stellen to go/come and stand next to sb; (Stellung beziehen) to take up position next to sb [or by sb's side]sie stellt sich nur so she's only pretendingsich akk unwissend \stellen to claim one knows nothing [or doesn't know anything], to feign ignorance4. (melden)▪ sich akk [jdm] \stellen Täter to turn oneself in [or give oneself up] [to sb]; MIL to report to sbsich akk einem Herausforderer/einer Herausforderung \stellen to take on sep [or face] a challenger/to take up sep [or face] a challengesich akk den Journalisten/den Fragen der Journalisten \stellen to make oneself available to the reporters/to be prepared to answer reporters' questions6. (verhalten)wie \stellen Sie sich dazu? what do you think of it?, what's your opinion [of [or on] it]?wie \stellen Sie sich zu Ihrer Kollegin? what do you think of your colleague?7. (ergeben)der Preis stellt sich niedriger als geplant the price is lower than planned11. siehe auch nII. vt1. (hintun)▪ [jdm] jdn/etw irgendwohin \stellen to put sb/sth somewhere [for sb]; (ordentlich a.) to place sth somewhere [for sb]; (aufrecht a.) to stand [up sep] sth somewhere [for sb]wie soll ich die Stühle \stellen? where should I put the chairs?; (ordentlich a.) how should I position the chairs?etw an die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the walljdn wieder auf die Füße \stellen to put sb back on his feetetw auf den Kopf \stellen (fam) to turn sth upside downetw gegen die Wand \stellen to put [or place] [or lean] sth against the walldas Auto in die Garage \stellen to put the car in the garageein Kind in die Ecke \stellen to put [or stand] a child [or make a child stand] in the corner▪ jd kann etw nicht \stellen sb doesn't have enough room for sth▪ etw lässt sich nicht \stellen there is not enough room for sthhier lässt sich nicht viel/nichts mehr \stellen there's not much room/no room left here for putting things in2. (aufrichten)▪ etw \stellen to place [or put] sth upright3. (vorziehen)4. (aufbauen)jdn vor ein Rätsel \stellen to baffle sbeine Falle \stellen to lay [or set] a trapein Netz \stellen to spread [or lay] a net7. (einrichten)▪ etw \stellen to set sthdas Badewasser heißer/kälter \stellen to run more hot/cold water in the bathdie Heizung höher/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the heating [or heater]den Fernseher lauter/leiser \stellen to turn up/down sep the televisiondie Gasflamme größer/kleiner \stellen to turn up/down sep the gaseinen Hebel schräg \stellen to tip a leverdie Uhr \stellen to set the clock to the right timedie Kochplatte auf Stufe zwei \stellen to turn up/down sep the heat to level twoetw auf volle Lautstärke \stellen to turn sth up [at] full blastdas Radio auf laut/leise \stellen to turn up/down sep the radioein Radio auf einen Sender \stellen to tune a radio to a stationeinen Schalter auf null \stellen to turn a switch to [or set a switch at] zeroden Wecker auf 7 Uhr \stellen to set the alarm for 7 o'clockeinen Zähler auf null \stellen to reset a counter8. (liefern)▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [or supply] [or furnish] [sb with] sth; (spenden a.) to donate sthdie Kaution \stellen to stand bail▪ [jdm] jdn \stellen to provide [sb with] sbeinen Richter \stellen to appoint a judgeeinen Zeugen \stellen to produce a witness9. (lagern)etw kalt/warm \stellen to put sth in the fridge/ovenden Sekt/Wein kalt \stellen to chill the Sekt/wine, to put the Sekt/wine in the fridge10. (aufhalten)▪ ein Tier \stellen to catch an animal11. (ansprechen)12. (bezahlen)die Firma will ihn nicht anders \stellen the firm won't revise his payentsprechend gestellt sein to have the means13. (arrangieren)das Ballett wurde nach der Musik gestellt the ballet was choreographed on the basis of the musicdieses Foto wirkt gestellt this photo looks posed14. (anfertigen)▪ [jdm] etw \stellen to provide [sb with] sth, to make sth [for sb]eine Diagnose/Prognose \stellen to make a diagnosis/prognosisjdm sein Horoskop \stellen to cast [or sep draw up] sb's horoscope15. (übertragen)[jdm] eine Aufgabe/ein Thema \stellen to set [sb] a task/subject[jdm] Bedingungen \stellen to make [or stipulate] conditions, to set sb conditionseine Forderung \stellen to put in sep a claim[jdm] eine Frage \stellen to ask [sb] a question, to put a question [to sb][jdm] ein Ultimatum \stellen to give [or set] [sb] an ultimatum▪ etw [an jdn] \stellen:eine Bitte [an jdn] \stellen to put a request [to sb]Forderungen an jdn \stellen to make demands on [or form of] sbein Gesuch [an jdn] \stellen to submit [or present] a request [to sb]; (urkundlich a.) to file a requestetw in jds Belieben [o Ermessen] \stellen to leave sth to sb's discretion, to leave sth up to sbetw in den Mittelpunkt \stellen to focus on sthetw in den Mittelpunkt des Gesprächs \stellen to make sth the focus of discussionetw in Zweifel \stellen to cast doubt on sth[jdm] etw in Rechnung \stellen to bill [or charge] sb for sth, to invoice sthjdn unter Anklage \stellen to charge sbjdn unter Aufsicht \stellen to place sb under supervisionetw unter Beweis \stellen to provide [or furnish] proof of sthetw unter Strafe \stellen to make sth punishablejdn vor Gericht \stellen to take sb to courtjdm etw zur Disposition \stellen to place sth at sb's disposal[jdm] etw zur Verfügung \stellen to provide [sb with] sth16.* * *1.transitives Verb1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) standjemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet
jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision
auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources
das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down
3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>4)jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay
gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off
6)kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill
warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot
10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>2.reflexives Verbstell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line
sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something
sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing
2)sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.
sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]
sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press
sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something
* * *A. v/t1.kalt stellen chill;etwas über etwas stellen fig place sth above sth else, value sth more highly than sth else;jemanden über jemanden stellen promote sb above sb else; (einschätzen) think more highly of sb (than sb else);jemanden/etwas in den Mittelpunkt stellen focus (attention) on sb/sth, make sb/sth the centre (US -er) of attention;vor eine Entscheidung gestellt werden be faced ( oder confronted) with a decision2. (einstellen) set (niedriger stellen turn down;höher stellen turn up;den Wecker auf sechs stellen set the alarm for six4. (bereitstellen) provide (jemandem etwas sb with sth); (auch Truppen) supply; (beisteuern) contribute; JUR (Zeugen) produce, come up with umg;dieser Klub stellt die meisten Nationalspieler most of the internationals come from this club;Dienstwagen/Wohnung wird gestellt a company car/flat (US apartment) is provided5. (anordnen) arrangeB. v/r1.sich irgendwohin stellen go and stand somewhere; besonders SPORT, MIL position o.s. ( oder take up position) somewhere2.sich der Polizei etc3.stellen take on an opponent etc;sich einer Herausforderung stellen take up ( oder meet) a challenge;sich der Kritik etcstellen face up to criticism etc;sich den (Fragen der) Journalisten stellen face the press;die Probleme, die sich uns stellen the problems we are up against ( oder we face)wie stellt er sich dazu? what is his attitude (to it)?, what does he think of it?;sich positiv/negativ zu einem Projekt stellen have a positive/negative attitude to a project, be favo(u)rably/unfavo(u)rably disposed to a project;sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen oppose sb/sth;sich gut mit jemandem stellen neu: get into sb’s good books, get in with sb umg; anhaltend: keep on the right side of sb, stay in sb’s good books, keep in with sb umg;sich hinter jemanden stellen back sb up;sich (schützend) vor jemanden stellen shield sb5. (simulieren):stell dich nicht so dumm! stop pretending to be stupid; (Unwissen/Verständnislosigkeit vortäuschend) stop pretending you don’t know/understand;sich dümmer stellen, als man ist umg pretend to be a bigger idiot than you are;sich schlafend stellen pretend to be asleep, play possum umg;sich tot stellen pretend to be dead; → Abrede 1, Aussicht 2, Antrag 1, Bedingung 1, Bein 1, Diagnose, Dienst 1, Falle 1, Forderung 1, Frage 1, gestellt, Kopf 1, Rechnung 2, taub 1, Weiche2 etc; → auch bereitstellen, gleichstellen etc* * *1.transitives Verb1) put; (mit Sorgfalt, ordentlich) place; (aufrecht hinstellen) standjemanden wieder auf die Füße stellen — (fig.) put somebody back on his/her feet
jemanden vor eine Entscheidung stellen — (fig.) confront somebody with a decision
auf sich [selbst] gestellt sein — (fig.) be thrown back on one's own resources
das Radio lauter/leiser stellen — turn the radio up/down
3) (bereitstellen) provide; produce < witness>4)jemanden besser stellen — < firm> improve somebody's pay
gut/schlecht gestellt — comfortably/badly off
6)kalt stellen — put <food, drink> in a cold place; leave <champagne etc.> to chill
warm stellen — put < plant> in a warm place; keep < food> warm or hot
10) (verblasst) put < question>; set <task, essay, topic, condition>; make <application, demand, request>2.reflexives Verbstell dich neben mich/ans Ende der Schlange/in die Reihe — come and stand by me/go to the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line/get into line
sich gegen jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) oppose somebody/something
sich hinter jemanden/etwas stellen — (fig.) give somebody/something one's backing
2)sich schlafend/taub usw. stellen — feign sleep/deafness etc.; pretend to be asleep/deaf etc.
sich [der Polizei] stellen — give oneself up [to the police]
sich einem Herausforderer/der Presse stellen — face a challenger/the press
sich positiv/negativ zu jemandem/etwas stellen — take a positive/negative view of somebody/something
* * *- n.placement n. -
105 Über
I Präp.1. räumlich: over, above; (höher als) auch higher than; (über... hinaus) beyond; sie wohnt über uns she lives (on the floor) above us; über der Stadt tobte ein Gewitter a storm was raging over the town; über uns nichts als blauer Himmel nothing above us but blue sky; er stand bis über die Knöchel im Schlamm the mud came up past his ankles; über jemandem stehen fig. (überlegen sein) be above s.o. (auch beruflich); über den Dingen stehen fig. be above such things2. (quer über) across; über die Straße gehen cross the street; über den Fluss schwimmen swim across the river; jemandem über das Haar streichen stroke s.o.’s hair; Tränen liefen ihr über die Wangen tears ran down her cheeks3. (in Richtung) via, through; über München nach Rom to Rome via Munich; geht der Zug über Frankfurt? does the train go through ( oder via) Frankfurt?4. bei einer Tätigkeit etc.: over; über den Büchern sitzen sit ( oder pore) over one’s books; über der Arbeit / seiner Lektüre einschlafen fall asleep over one’s work / while reading5. über meine Kräfte ( hinaus) beyond my strength; das geht über meinen Verstand it’s beyond me, it’s above my head; das geht ihm über alles it means more than anything to him; es geht nichts über... there’s nothing like...6. (mehr als) over, more than; amtlich: exceeding; Temperaturen über null above freezing ( oder zero); über 30 Grad over 30 degrees; er ist über 70 Jahre alt past ( oder over) seventy; man muss über 18 ( Jahre) sein you must be over 187. (+ Akk) (wegen) over, about; über jemanden lachen laugh at / make fun of s.o.; sich (Dat) über etw. Sorgen machen worry about s.th.9. (während) during, while; über Nacht overnight; über das Wochenende over the weekend; über einige Jahre verteilt spread over several years; über kurz oder lang sooner or later; über all dem Gerede habe ich die Kinder ganz vergessen with all this chatting I completely forgot about the children10. sprechen etc. über (+ Akk) about; Abhandlung, Werk, Vortrag über (+ Akk) on; über Geschäfte / den Beruf / Politik reden talk business / shop / politics; nachdenken über (+ Akk) think about11. verstärkend: Fehler über Fehler one mistake after the other; Ärger über Ärger no end of trouble; er hat Schulden über Schulden he’s up to his ears in debtII Adv.: über und über all over; die ganze Zeit über all along; den ganzen Tag etc. über throughout the day etc.; etw. über sein umg. have had enough of s.th., be sick and tired of s.th.; übrig, vorüber, überhaben etc.* * *by way of; over; across; via; about; above; on* * *['yːbɐ]1. prepetw ǘber etw hängen/stellen — to hang/put sth over or above sth
es wurde ǘber alle Sender ausgestrahlt — it was broadcast over all transmitters
er lachte ǘber das ganze Gesicht — he was beaming all over his face
2) +dat (räumlich) (Lage, Standort) over, above; (= jenseits) over, acrosszwei Grad ǘber null — two degrees (above zero)
ǘber der Stadt lag dichter Nebel — a thick mist hung over the town
ǘber uns lachte die Sonne — the sun smiled above us
er trug den Mantel ǘber dem Arm — he was carrying his coat over his arm
ǘber jdm stehen or sein (fig) — to be over or above sb
er steht ǘber der Situation (fig) — he is above it all
3) +dat (zeitlich = bei, während) overǘber der Arbeit einschlafen — to fall asleep over one's work
etw ǘber einem Glas Wein besprechen — to discuss sth over a glass of wine
ǘber all der Aufregung/unserer Unterhaltung habe ich ganz vergessen, dass... — in all the or what with all the excitement/what with all this chatting I quite forgot that...
ǘber Mittag geht er meist nach Hause — he usually goes home at lunch or at midday
4) +accCäsars Sieg ǘber die Gallier — Caesar's victory over the Gauls
Gewalt ǘber jdn haben — to have power over sb
es kam plötzlich ǘber ihn — it suddenly came over him
sie liebt ihn ǘber alles — she loves him more than anything
das geht mir ǘber den Verstand — that's beyond my understanding
Fluch ǘber dich! (obs) — a curse upon you! (obs)
5) +acc (= vermittels, auf dem Wege über) viadie Nummer erfährt man ǘber die Auskunft — you'll get the number from or through or via information
wir sind ǘber die Autobahn gekommen — we came by or via the autobahn
nach Köln ǘber Aachen — to Cologne via Aachen
Zug nach Frankfurt ǘber Wiesbaden und Mainz — train to Frankfurt via or stopping at or calling at (Brit) Wiesbaden and Mainz
6) +acc (zeitlich) (= innerhalb eines Zeitraums, länger als) overǘber Weihnachten — over Christmas
bis ǘber Ostern — until after Easter
den ganzen Sommer ǘber — all summer long
ǘber Wochen (ausgedehnt) — for weeks on end
die ganze Zeit ǘber — all the time
das ganze Jahr ǘber — all through the year, all year round
ǘber kurz oder lang — sooner or later
es ist ǘber vierzehn Tage her, dass... — it's over fourteen days since...
7) +acc (bei Zahlenangaben) (= in Höhe von) for; (= mehr als) overein Scheck ǘber 20 Euro — a cheque (Brit) or check (US) for 20 euros
eine Rechnung von ǘber £ 100 — a bill for over or of over £100
Kinder ǘber 14 Jahre — children over 14 years or of 14 (years of age) and over
Städte ǘber 50.000 Einwohner — towns of over 50,000 inhabitants
Pakete ǘber 10 kg — parcels (esp Brit) or packages over 10 kgs
8) +acc (= wegen) over; (= betreffend) aboutein Buch/Film/Vortrag etc ǘber... — a book/film/lecture etc about or on...
was wissen Sie ǘber ihn? — what do you know about him?
ǘber welches Thema schreiben Sie Ihr neues Buch? — what's the subject of your new book?, what's your new book about?
ǘber Politik/Wörterbücher/Fußball etc reden — to talk (about) politics/dictionaries/football etc
ǘber jdn/etw lachen — to laugh about or at sb/sth
sich ǘber etw freuen/ärgern — to be pleased/angry about or at sth
9) +acc (steigernd) uponFehler ǘber Fehler — mistake upon or after mistake, one mistake after another
2. advǘber und ǘber — all over
er wurde ǘber und ǘber rot — he went red all over
ich stecke ǘber und ǘber in Schulden — I am up to my ears in debt
(das) Gewehr ǘber! (Mil) — shoulder arms!
ǘber sein (inf) — to be better than sb at sth
* * *1) (on the subject of: We talked about our plans; What's the book about?) about2) (in a higher position than: a picture above the fireplace.) above3) (greater than: The child's intelligence is above average.) above4) (to the other side (of); from one side to the other side of: He took her across the road.) across5) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) by6) (more than: His salary is in excess of $25,000 a year.) in excess of7) (about: a book on the theatre.) on8) (higher than; above in position, number, authority etc: Hang that picture over the fireplace; He's over 90 years old.) over9) (from one side to another, on or above the top of; on the other side of: He jumped over the gate; She fell over the cat; My friend lives over the street.) over10) (covering: He put his handkerchief over his face.) over11) (across: You find people like him all over the world.) over12) (while having etc: He fell asleep over his dinner.) over13) (finished: The affair is over now.) over14) (by way of: We went to America via Japan; The news reached me via my aunt.) via* * *[ˈy:bɐ]I. präp\über dem Waschbecken befindet sich ein Spiegel there's a mirror above the washbasin\über diesem Pullover kannst du keinen roten Mantel tragen you can't wear a red coat over that pulloverreinige die Flasche \über der Spüle clean the bottle over the sink\über der Straße across the streeter hängte ein Schild über die Tür he hang a sign over the doorreichst du mir mal den Kaffee \über den Tisch? can you pass me the coffee across the table?die Brücke führt \über den Fluss the bridge goes over [or across] the rivermit einem Satz sprang er \über den Graben with a single leap he jumped over [or across] [or cleared] the ditchdas Schloss ragte \über das Tal empor the castle towered above the valleybis \über die Knöchel im Dreck versinken to sink ankle-deep in mudder Scheinwerferstrahl strich \über die Mauer und den Gefängnishof the spotlight swept over [or across] the wall and the prison courtyardein Blick \über etw a view of [or over] sthein Überblick \über etw an overview of sthsie breitete eine Tischdecke \über den Tisch she spread a tablecloth over the tableer strich ihr \über das Haar/die Wange he stroked her hair/cheekseid ihr auf eurer Tour auch \über München gekommen? did you go through Munich on your trip?Zug nach Berlin über Leipzig train to Berlin via [or stopping at] Leipzig11. +akk (überlegen, vorrangig) aboveer steht \über den Dingen he is above it alles ist \über eine Woche her, dass... it's over a week since...bis \über Weihnachten until after Christmashabt ihr \über das Wochenende schon was vor? have you got anything planned for [or over] the weekend?\über Wochen for weeks on endvergiss \über dem ganzen Ärger aber nicht, dass wir dich lieben don't forget in the midst of all this trouble that we love youirgendwie muss ich \über diesem Gedanken wohl eingeschlafen sein I must have somehow fallen asleep [whilst] thinking about itsie sitzt \über ihren Büchern she is sitting over her booksKinder \über sechs [Jahre] children over six years [or of six years and over]bei \über 40° C... at a temperature [or temperatures] of more than [or over] 40° C...ich gebe Ihnen einen Scheck \über Euro 5.000 I'm giving you a cheque for 5,000 eurosich darf Ihnen keine Auskunft \über diese Sache geben I can't give you any information about [or on] this affairein Buch \über jdn/etw schreiben to write a book about [or on] sb/sthich habe diese Stelle \über Beziehungen bekommen I got this position through being well connected\über Satellit empfange ich 63 Programme I can receive 63 channels via [or on] satellite20.▶ ... \über... nothing but...es waren Vögel \über Vögel, die über uns hinwegrauschten! [what seemed like] an endless stream of birds flew over us!Fehler \über Fehler nothing but mistakes, mistake after [or upon] mistake!Reden \über Reden speech after speech▶ \über alles more than anythingsein Hund geht ihm \über alles he loves his dog more than anything elseII. adv1. (älter als) overKinder, die \über sechs Jahre alt sind,... children over six2. (mehr als) more than3. (während) throughdas ganze Jahr/den ganzen Sommer \über all through the year/summerden ganzen Tag \über all day long4.▶ \über und \über all over, completelyihr seid \über und \über mit Schlamm verschmiert! you're completely covered [or covered all over] in mud!\über und \über verdreckt sein to be absolutely filthy1. (übrig)etw [für jdn] \über haben to have sth left [for sb]; Essen to have sth left [over] [for sb]2. (überlegen)jdm auf einem bestimmten Gebiet \über sein to be better than sb in a certain field* * *1.1) (Lage, Standort) over; above; (in einer Rangfolge) aboveüber jemandem stehen — (fig.) be above somebody
2) (während) duringüber dem Lesen einschlafen — fall asleep over one's book/magazine etc.
3) (infolge) because of; as a result of2.über der Aufregung vergaß ich, dass... — in all the excitement I forgot that...
1) (Richtung) over; (quer hinüber) acrossüber die Straße gehen — go across the road; cross the road
er zog sich (Dat.) die Mütze über die Ohren — he pulled the cap down over his ears
2) (während) overüber Wochen/Monate — for weeks/months
die Woche/den Sommer über — during the week/summer
den ganzen Winter/Tag über — all winter/day long
3) (betreffend) aboutüber etwas reden/schreiben — talk/write about something
ein Buch über die byzantinische Kunst — a book about or on Byzantine art
4) (in Höhe von)ein Scheck/eine Rechnung über 1 000 Euro — a cheque/bill for 1,000 euros
5) (von mehr als)Kinder über 10 Jahre — children over ten [years of age]
6)7)8)9) (mittels, durch) through < person>; by <post, telex, etc.>; over <radio, loudspeaker>3.etwas über alle Sender bringen/ausstrahlen — broadcast something on all stations
1) (mehr als) over2)4.Adjektiv; nicht attr. (ugs.)jemandem über sein — have the edge on somebody (coll.)
* * *über…, Über… im adj & subst etc meist over…, hyper…* * *1.1) (Lage, Standort) over; above; (in einer Rangfolge) aboveüber jemandem stehen — (fig.) be above somebody
2) (während) duringüber dem Lesen einschlafen — fall asleep over one's book/magazine etc.
3) (infolge) because of; as a result of2.über der Aufregung vergaß ich, dass... — in all the excitement I forgot that...
1) (Richtung) over; (quer hinüber) acrossüber die Straße gehen — go across the road; cross the road
er zog sich (Dat.) die Mütze über die Ohren — he pulled the cap down over his ears
2) (während) overüber Wochen/Monate — for weeks/months
die Woche/den Sommer über — during the week/summer
den ganzen Winter/Tag über — all winter/day long
3) (betreffend) aboutüber etwas reden/schreiben — talk/write about something
ein Buch über die byzantinische Kunst — a book about or on Byzantine art
4) (in Höhe von)ein Scheck/eine Rechnung über 1 000 Euro — a cheque/bill for 1,000 euros
5) (von mehr als)Kinder über 10 Jahre — children over ten [years of age]
6)7)8)9) (mittels, durch) through < person>; by <post, telex, etc.>; over <radio, loudspeaker>3.etwas über alle Sender bringen/ausstrahlen — broadcast something on all stations
1) (mehr als) over2)4.Adjektiv; nicht attr. (ugs.)jemandem über sein — have the edge on somebody (coll.)
* * *präp.about prep.above prep.across prep.at prep.beyond prep.by prep.of prep.on prep.over prep.via prep. -
106 roque
adj.castle, rook.m.rook.* * *1 rook\estar roque familiar to be asleepquedarse roque familiar to fall asleep, go out like a light* * *ISM (Ajedrez) rook, castleII* ADJ* * *adjetivo (Esp fam)quedarse roque — (fam) to nod o doze off (colloq)
estaba roque — he was out for the count (colloq)
* * *adjetivo (Esp fam)quedarse roque — (fam) to nod o doze off (colloq)
estaba roque — he was out for the count (colloq)
* * *cuando lo miré estaba roque when I looked at him he was fast asleep o ( colloq) out for the count* * *♦ adjFamestar roque to be out for the count;quedarse roque to drop o nod off♦ nm[en ajedrez] castle, rook* * *m1 en ajedrez rook2:doze off fam, fall asleep -
107 διεύνη
διευνάωlay asleep: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)διευνάωlay asleep: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)διευνάωlay asleep: pres imperat act 2nd sg (doric)διευνάωlay asleep: pres imperat act 2nd sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)διευνάωlay asleep: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)διευνάωlay asleep: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
108 επικοιμώνται
ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres ind mp 3rd plἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres ind mp 3rd plἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
109 ἐπικοιμῶνται
ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres ind mp 3rd plἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic)ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic ionic)ἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres ind mp 3rd plἐπικοιμάομαιfall asleep after: pres subj mp 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) -
110 καθυπνούν
καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act masc voc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres inf act (epic doric)καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act masc voc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres inf act (epic doric) -
111 καθυπνοῦν
καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act masc voc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres inf act (epic doric)καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act masc voc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres inf act (epic doric) -
112 καθυπνωμένων
καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part mp fem gen pl (doric aeolic)καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (doric aeolic)καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part mp fem gen pl (doric aeolic)καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (doric aeolic)καθῡπνωμένων, καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: perf part mp fem gen plκαθῡπνωμένων, καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: perf part mp masc /neut gen pl -
113 καθύπνου
κάθυπνοςfast asleep: masc /fem /neut gen sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres imperat act 2nd sgκαθύ̱πνου, καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: imperf ind act 3rd sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: pres imperat act 2nd sgκαθυπνόωfall fast asleep: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic)καθυπνόωfall fast asleep: imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) -
114 спя
sleep, be asleep; slumberспя до късно sleep lateспя като заклан/умрял sleep like a log/topспя като праведник sleep the sleep of the justспя вечен сън sleep the last/long sleepспя зимен сън (за животно) hibernateспя след обед have a nap after lunch/dinnerмного хубаво се спи рано сутрин o.'s best sleep is toward the morningспи ми се be sleepyслагам да спи put to bedтой не спа цяла нощ he was up all nightда спи зло под, камък let sleeping dogs lieнедей спа на това ухо don't rely/bank on that, don't stake on that horse* * *спя,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. спал sleep, be asleep; slumber; отивам да \спя go to bed; слагам да спи put to bed; спи ми се be sleepy; \спя вечен сън sleep the last/long sleep; \спя до късно sleep late; \спя дълбоко be fast asleep, sleep soundly, ( въобще) be a sound sleeper; \спя зимен сън (за животно) hibernate; \спя като заклан/умрял sleep like a log/top; \спя като праведник sleep the sleep of the just; (на чуждо място) разг. kip; \спя леко, \спя като заек sleep with one eye open, ( въобще) be a light sleeper; \спя непробудно sleep without waking; \спя през цялата нощ sleep the night through; \спя след обед have a nap after lunch/dinner; той не спа цяла нощ he was up all night; • да спи зло под камък let sleeping dogs lie.* * *sleep: спя without waking - спя непробудно; slumber (на палатка); doss ; hibernate (зимен сън)* * *1. sleep, be asleep;slumber 2. СПЯ вечен сън sleep the last/long sleep 3. СПЯ до късно sleep late 4. СПЯ дълбоко be fast asleep, sleep soundly, (въобще) be a sound sleeper 5. СПЯ зимен сън (за животно) hibernate 6. СПЯ като заклан/умрял sleep like a log/top 7. СПЯ като праведник sleep the sleep of the just 8. СПЯ леко, СПЯ като заек sleep with one eye open, (въобще) be a light sleeper 9. СПЯ след обед have a nap after lunch/dinner 10. да спи зло под, камък let sleeping dogs lie 11. много хубаво се спи рано сутрин o.'s best sleep is toward the morning 12. недей спа на това ухо don't rely/bank on that, don't stake on that horse 13. отивам да СПЯ go to bed 14. слагам да спи put to bed 15. спи ми се be sleepy 16. той не спа цяла нощ he was up all night -
115 addormentare
get (off) to sleep* * *addormentare v.tr.1 to put* to sleep, to send* to sleep: addormentare cullando, to lull (o to rock) to sleep; questo genere di film mi addormenta, this kind of film sends me to sleep2 (med.) to anaesthetize, to give* an anaesthetic to (s.o.)3 ( intorpidire) to benumb: mi si è addormentata la gamba, my leg has gone to sleep (o I have pins and needles in my leg); addormentare i sensi, to dull the senses; addormentare la volontà, to numb the will; i lunghi anni di prigionia avevano addormentato la sua volontà, the long years of imprisonment had numbed his will.◘ addormentarsi v.intr.pron. to fall* asleep, to go* to sleep: addormentare profondamente, to fall into a sound sleep; non riusciva ad addormentare, he couldn't get to sleep; non addormentarti sui libri, don't fall asleep over your books // addormentare nel Signore, to die peacefully // addormentare sugli allori, to rest on one's laurels.* * *[addormen'tare]1. vt(anche), fig2. vip (addormentarsi)to go to sleep, fall asleep* * *[addormen'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (naturalmente) [ persona] to put* [sb.] to sleep, to get* [sb.] off to sleep [ bambino]2) (con anestesia) [medico, sostanza] to put* [sb.] to sleep [ paziente]; to deaden [ nervo]; [ veterinario] to drug [ animale]2.verbo pronominale addormentarsi (assopirsi) to fall* asleep; (prendere sonno) to go* to sleep, to get* to sleepmi si è addormentato il braccio — fig. my arm has gone dead o to sleep colloq.
* * *addormentare/addormen'tare/ [1]2 (con anestesia) [medico, sostanza] to put* [sb.] to sleep [ paziente]; to deaden [ nervo]; [ veterinario] to drug [ animale]II addormentarsi verbo pronominale(assopirsi) to fall* asleep; (prendere sonno) to go* to sleep, to get* to sleep; mi si è addormentato il braccio fig. my arm has gone dead o to sleep colloq. -
116 sonno
m sleepaver sonno be sleepyprendere sonno fall asleep* * *sonno s.m. sleep (anche fig.): sonno profondo, leggero, sound, light sleep; nel primo sonno, in one's first sleep; faccio sempre un breve sonno dopo colazione, I always have a nap after lunch; ho fatto un lungo sonno, I had a long sleep; la sua voce mi mette sonno, his voice makes me sleepy; avere sonno, to be sleepy; essere in un sonno profondo, to be fast asleep; la città era immersa nel sonno, the town was sleeping; parlare nel sonno, to talk in one's sleep; perdere il sonno, to lose one's sleep; prendere sonno, to fall asleep; rompere il sonno, to wake; la camomilla mi concilia il sonno, camomile tea helps me to fall asleep; questo film mi concilia il sonno, (iron.) this film sends me to sleep // dormire sonni tranquilli, (fig.) to sleep easy // dormire il sonno del giusto, to sleep the sleep of the just // morire, cascare dal sonno, to be ready to drop with sleep // l'ultimo, l'eterno sonno, the eternal rest // (med.): disturbi del sonno, sleep disorders; malattia del sonno, sleeping sickness.* * *['sonno]sostantivo maschile sleepavere sonno — to feel o be sleepy
avere il sonno leggero, pesante — to be a light, heavy sleeper
prendere sonno — to go o get to sleep
camminare, parlare nel sonno — to walk, talk in one's sleep
fare venire sonno a qcn. — to make sb. sleepy
sonno eterno — eufem. big sleep
••dormire -i tranquilli — to rest easy, to sleep peacefully
* * *sonno/'sonno/sostantivo m.sleep; avere sonno to feel o be sleepy; avere il sonno leggero, pesante to be a light, heavy sleeper; prendere sonno to go o get to sleep; perdere il sonno to lose sleep; una notte di sonno a night's sleep; camminare, parlare nel sonno to walk, talk in one's sleep; avere un colpo di sonno to nod off; cura del sonno sleep therapy; malattia del sonno sleeping sickness; fare venire sonno a qcn. to make sb. sleepy; sto morendo dal o di sonno I'm asleep on my feet\dormire -i tranquilli to rest easy, to sleep peacefully\sonno eterno eufem. big sleep. -
117 κοιμάω
κοιμάω (s. two next entries) aor. mid. impv. 2 sg. κοιμήσαι (TestAbr B 4, 109, 11 [Stone p. 66]). Pass.: 1 fut. κοιμηθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκοιμήθην; pf. κεκοίμημαι (Hom.+) in our lit. only in pass. and w. act. sense.① to be asleep, sleep, fall asleep (Hom.+ usu.; Diod S 15, 25, 2; PGM 36, 151; 305; Jos., Bell. 4, 306, Ant. 8, 28, Vi. 132; Test12Patr, SibOr 3, 794) Mt 28:13; Lk 22:45; J 11:12; Ac 12:6; Hv 2, 4, 1; Hs 9, 11, 3; 6; φυλάκων κοιμωμένων AcPl Ha 4, 4. Fig. of the night (as of the sun: Pythagoras in Geminus, Elementa Astronomiae p. 22e) κοιμᾶται ἡ νύξ the night falls asleep 1 Cl24:3.② to be dead, sleep, fig. extension of mng. 1, of the sleep of death, in which case additional words often emphasize the figurative nature of the expression (as early as Il. 11, 241; OGI 383, 43 [I B.C.]; IG XIV, 549, 1; 929, 13 κοιμᾶται τ. αἰώνιον ὕπνον). Yet the verb without these additions can have this mng. (Soph., Electra 509 Μυρτίλος ἐκοιμάθη; Aeschrion Lyr. [IV B.C.] 6, 2 Diehl2, grave-epigram, ἐνταῦθα κεκοίμημαι; PFay 22, 28 [I B.C.] ἐὰν τὸ παιδίον κοιμήσηται; Gen 47:30; Dt 31:16; 3 Km 11:43; Is 14:8; 43:17; 2 Macc 12:45.—OMerlier, BCH 54, 1930, 228–40; MOgle, The Sleep of Death: Memoirs of the Amer. Acad. in Rome 11, ’33, 81–117; JBowmer, ET 53, ’42, 355f [on 1 Cor 15:20, 22]; JKazakis, Hellenika 40, ’89, 21–33, funerary motifs. S. ἐξυπνίζω. New Docs 4, 37).ⓐ fall asleep, die, pass away (Did., Gen. 215, 20) J 11:11; Ac 7:60; 13:36; 1 Cor 7:39; 11:30; 15:6, 51; 2 Pt 3:4; 1 Cl 44:2; Hm 4, 4, 1. ἐκοιμήθην καὶ ὕπνωσα (Ps 3:6) is interpr. to mean ‘die’ in 1 Cl 26:2. ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ ἐκοιμήθησαν they fell asleep as righteous people Hs 9, 16, 7. κοιμηθείς after my death IRo 4:2. οἱ διδάσκαλοι … κοιμηθέντες ἐν δυνάμει καὶ πίστει τ. υἱοῦ τ. θεοῦ teachers who died in the power of the Son of God, and in faith in him Hs 9, 16, 5. οἱ κοιμηθέντες those who have already died 1 Th 4:14f. οἱ κ. ἐν Χριστῷ those who died in communion w. Christ 1 Cor 15:18 (contrast Catullus 5, 6 nox est perpetua una dormienda = one everlasting night awaits our sleeping).ⓑ the pres. ptc. and perf. ptc. denoting a state of being, w. art., subst. the one who has fallen asleep οἱ κοιμώμενοι (2 Macc 12:45) 1 Th 4:13; GPt 10:41.—οἱ κεκοιμημένοι 1 Cor 15:20; Hs 9, 16, 3.—Not subst. οἱ κεκοιμημένοι ἅγιοι Mt 27:52; οἱ μὲν κεκοιμημένοι, οἱ δὲ ἔτι ὄντες some are dead, the others are still living Hv 3, 5, 1.—B. 269. DELG s.v. κεῖμαι. M-M s.v. κοιμάομαι. TW. -
118 крепко спать
1) General subject: be fast asleep, be sound asleep, be tight asleep, sleep soundly, to be fast asleep, to be tight asleep2) Jargon: be out3) Simple: saw wood -
119 Halbschlaf
m doze; ich hab’s im Halbschlaf gehört I heard it just as I was dozing off ( oder beginning to wake up)* * *Hạlb|schlafmlight sleepim Halbschlaf sein — to be half asleep
* * *Halb·schlafm light sleep no plim \Halbschlaf sein to be half-asleep* * *der light sleepim Halbschlaf liegen — be half asleep; doze
* * *Halbschlaf m doze;* * *der light sleepim Halbschlaf liegen — be half asleep; doze
* * *m.state of being half asleep n.state of being half awake n. -
120 spać
impf (śpię) vi 1. (nie być obudzonym) to sleep- spać dobrze/źle to sleep well/badly- spać głęboko to sleep soundly, to be fast asleep- czy oni śpią/nie śpią? are they asleep/awake?- iść spać to go to bed- położyć dziecko spać to put a child to bed- szykować się spać to get ready for bed- chce mi się spać I am a. feel sleepy- nie chciała budzić śpiącego dziecka she didn’t want to wake the sleeping child2. pot. (współżyć) spać z kimś to sleep with sb* * *ona śpi/nie śpi — she's asleep/awake
iść (pójść perf) spać — to go to bed
chce mi się spać — I am lub feel sleepy
* * *ipf.śpię śpisz, śpij sleep; on śpi he's asleep, he's sleeping; on nie śpi he's awake; iść spać go to bed; spać jak suseł l. zabity sleep like a log, be sound asleep; spać jak zając sleep lightly; spać snem sprawiedliwego sleep the sleep of the just; spać snem wiecznym sleep the eternal sleep; kłaść się spać z kurami (= wcześnie) go to bed early; (= o zmierzchu) go to bed at dusk; coś nie daje komuś spać sth keeps sb awake; sth bothers sb; sth is on sb's mind; chce mi się spać I'm sleepy; licho nie śpi one has to be on the lookout all the time; spać z kimś pot. sleep with sb.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > spać
См. также в других словарях:
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