-
1 adpello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
2 appello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
3 appellō (adp-)
appellō (adp-) āvī （perf. subj. appellāssis for appellāveris, T.), ātus, āre, to address, speak to, apply to, accost: patrem, T.: virum, O.: milites alius alium laeti appellant, S.: a Viridomaro appellatus, Cs.: ne appellato quidem eo, without speaking to him, Ta.: nomine sponsum, L.: hominem verbo graviore: crebris nos litteris, write to often: legatos superbius: centuriones nominatim, Cs. — To call upon, apply to, entreat, request, beg, advise: vos: qui deus appellandus est?: quem appellet, habebat neminem: quos appellem? S.: de proditione alqm, approach, tamper with, L.: appellatus est a Flavio, ut... vellet, N.—In law, to call upon, appeal to: a praetore tribunos: regem, L.: praetor appellatur: de aestimatione appellare, Cs.—To make a demand upon, dun, press: me ut sponsorem: appellatus es de pecuniā: mercedem, claim, Iu.—To sue, complain of, accuse, summon: ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem. — To call by name, term, name, entitle: me istoc nomine, T.: multi appellandi, called by name: alquos hoc loco, mention: te patrem, T.: unum te sapientem: quem nautae adpellant Lichan, O.: victorem Achaten, V.: id ab re interregnum appellatum, L.: rex ab suis appellatur, Cs.: appellata est ex viro virtus.—To utter, pronounce: nomen: litteras. -
4 (compēs or con-pēs, pedis)
(compēs or con-pēs, pedis) f a fetter, shackle (for the feet; usu. plur.): habendae compedes, must be worn, T.: ille ex compedibus: compedibus vincire alqm, Iu. — Sing. (only abl.): durā, H.: magnā, Iu.—Fig., fetters, bonds, bands, chains: corporis, of the physical life: compedes eas (urbes) Graeciae appellare, L.: gratā, H.: nivali, H. -
5 dubitō
dubitō āvī, ātus, āre, freq. [dubius], to waver in opinion, be uncertain, be in doubt, be perplexed, doubt, question: ut iam liceat non dubitantem dicere: de indicando: de quā (legione) non dubitaret, had full confidence, Cs.: de armis dubitatum est: si dubitatum est, utrum, etc., L.: haec non turpe est dubitare philosophos: Hoc quis dubitet? O.: si quod illorum dubitabitur: res minime dubitanda: dubitati tecta parentis, O.: qualis sit futurus (eventus belli), Cs.: quid fecerit: honestumne factu sit an turpe: Recte necne, etc., H.: si dubitet an turpe non sit, inclines to think: dubito an hunc primum ponam, perhaps, N.: an dea sim, dubitor, O.: non dubitat, quin sit Troia peritura, has no doubt: neque dubitare, quin libertatem sint erepturi, Cs.: qui potest dubitari, quin, etc.: non dubito, fore plerosque qui, etc., N.: haud dubitans Romanos abituros, L.: aut vincere aut, si fortuna dubitabit, etc., waver, L.— To deliberate, consider, ponder: dubitate quid agatis: restat ut hoc dubitemus, uter, etc.: percipe Quid dubitem, meditate, V.: an sontīs mergeret, O.— To waver, be irresolute, hesitate, delay: illi nubere, S.: omnia ventre metiri: transire flumen, Cs.: haud dubitans, without hesitation: eos hostīs appellare dubitamus?: non dubitaturus quin cederet: tum dubitandum non existimavit, quin proficisceretur, Cs.: quid dubitas? Cs.: perterritis ac dubitantibus ceteris, S.: nec res dubitare remittit, O.* * *dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus Vdoubt; deliberate; hesitate (over); be uncertain/irresolute -
6 homō
homō inis, m and f a human being, man, person: Monstrum hominis, T.: grandior, T.: doctrinā eruditus: hominum homo stultissime, T.: genus hominum: more hominum evenit, ut, etc., as usual, T.: homo'st Perpaucorum hominum, associates, T.: cum inter homines esset, was alive: qui numquam inter homines fuerit, saw the world: nec vox hominem sonat, i. e. mortal, V.: ut eam nemo hominem appellare possit: Quae (Io) bos ex homine est, O.: dic ipsa, ‘homo sum,’ Iu.— Collect., man, the human race, mankind: quā haud scio ad quidquam melius sit homini datum.— Pleonast., in addresses: nisi caves tu homo, etc., fellow, T.: tu homo adigis me ad insaniam, T.— In apposition: filius homo adulescens, T.: servom hominem, T.: oculi hominis histrionis.—Prov.: Quot homines, tot sententiae, many men, many minds, T.: Homo sum; humani nil a me alienum puto, T.—A man, reasonable creature, lord of creation: si homo esset, eum potius legeret: nox te expolivit hominemque reddidit: homines visi sumus: si esses homo, if you had a man's sense, T.: nihil hominis esse, nothing of a man.—A man, servant: homo P. Quincti, Quintus's man.—Plur., foot-soldiers, infantry (opp. cavalry): homines equitesque, Cs.— Plur, bodies, corpses: cumulos hominum urebant, L.—The man, fellow, creature, he, this one (colloq. for a pron dem.): ibi homo coepit me obsecrare, Ut, etc., T.: itast homo, T.: venas hominis incidere: persuasit homini, N.* * *man, human being, person, fellow -
7 honōrificē
honōrificē adv. with comp. honōrificentius and sup. honōrificentissimē [honorificus], honorably, with honor, with respect: respondere alicui: consurgitur: nihil in se honorifice factum, that no honors had been shown him, L.: honorificentius tractari: aliquem honorificentissime appellare.* * *honorabilius, honorabilisse ADV -
8 levis
levis e, adj. with comp. and sup. [2 LEG-]. —Of weight, light, not heavy: terra, light soil, V.: levis armaturae Numidae, light-armed, Cs.: miles, L.: nudi, aut sagulo leves, lightly clad, Ta.: Per levīs populos, shades, O.: virgāque levem coerces Aureā turbam, H.—Of digestion, light, easy to digest: malvae, H.—Of motion, light, swift, quick, fleet, nimble, rapid: venti, O.: pollex, O.: ad motūs leviores, N.: Messapus cursu, V.: Quaere modos leviore plectro, gayer, H.: hora, fleeting, O.— Slight, trifling, small: Ignis, O.: tactus, gentle, O.: querellae, O.—Fig., without weight, of no consequence, light, trifling, unimportant, inconsiderable, trivial, slight, little, petty: labores, T.: haec leviora fortasse: verba: auditio, unfounded report, Cs.: cui res et pecunia levissima fuit, insignificant: proelium, skirmish, Cs.: leviore de causā, Cs.: praecordia levibus flagrantia causis, Iu.: versūs, H.: Flebis levis, neglected, H.: rati, leviorem futurum apud patres reum, L.— Easy, light: non est leve Observare, no easy matter, Iu.: quidquid levius putaris, easier, Iu.: leviora tolli Pergama, H.—Of character, light, light-minded, capricious, fickle, inconstant, untrustworthy, false: mulieres sunt levi sententiā, T.: homo: tu levior cortice, H.: iudices: quid levius aut turpius, Cs.: auctor, L.: spes, empty, H.— Light, not severe, mild, gentle, pleasant: alquos leviore nomine appellare: audire leviora, milder reproaches, H.: eo, quod levissimum videbatur, decursum est, mildest, L.: Sithoniis non levis Euhius, i. e. hostile, H.* * *leve, levior -or -us, levissimus -a -um ADJlight, thin, trivial, trifling, slight; gentle; fickle, capricious; nimble; smooth; slippery, polished, plain; free from coarse hair/harsh sounds -
9 (mīte)
(mīte) adv., only comp. and sup. [mitis], mildly, gently: Mitius ista feres, O.: mitissime legatos appellare, Cs.: mitius alqm adloqui, Ta. -
10 nōmen
nōmen inis, n [GNA-], a means of knowing, name, appellation: qui haec rebus nomina posuerunt: ludi, Pythia perdomitae serpentis nomine dicti, O.: eique morbo nomen est avaritia: canibus pigris... Nomen erit pardus, tigris, leo, Iu.: puero ab inopiā nomen Egerio est inditum, L.: Aeneadasque meo nomen de nomine fingo, V.: Nomine quemque vocans, by name, V.: nomina dare, enlist, L.: ab re nomen habet (terra), is named for, L.: turris quae nomen ab insulā accepit (i. e. nominatur), Cs.: qui litteras exitialīs Demetrio sub nomine Flaminini adtulerant, in the name of, L.: me imperatoris nomine appellare, hail me imperator, Cs.: infaustum interluit Allia nomen, V.: Et diversa trahunt unum duo nomina pectus, i. e. mother and sister, O.— A gentile name (the middle name of a Roman freeman): apud illos Fabrorum nomen est amplissimum; cf. tamquam habeas tria nomina, i. e. as if you were a Roman, Iu.—In law: nomen alicuius deferre, to bring an accusation against, accuse: nomen huius de parricidio deferre: nomen recipere, to entertain an accusation: si quis Sthenium reum facere vellet, sese eius nomen recepturum.—Meton., a bond, note, demand, claim, debt. tibi certis nominibus pecuniam debere, on good bonds: falsum perscribere nomen?: nomina sua exigere, collect one's debts: in socios nomina transcribere, substitute the names of socii as debtors, L.: Qui venit ad dubium grandi cum codice nomen, to sue for a doubtful debt, Iu.: nomina se facturum, quā ego vellem die, create a written obligation by a bookentry.—A debtor: hoc sum adsecutus, ut bonum nomen existimer, i. e. a good payer.—With a gentile adj., a dominion, nation, power, army: gens infestissuma nomini Romano, S.: concitatis sociis et nomine Latino: Volscum nomen prope deletum est, L.—Poet., of one person: Silvius, Albanum nomen, tua proles, V.—Fig., name, fame, repute, reputation, renown: huius maius nomen fuit: magnum in oratoribus nomen habere: qui nomini officient meo, L.: Multi Lydia nominis, H.: sine nomine plebs, inglorious, V.—Poet., of things: Nec Baccho genus aut pomis sua nomina servat, V.— A title, pretext, pretence, color, excuse, account, sake, reason, authority, behalf: alio nomine abstulisse: legis agrariae simultatione atque nomine: haec a te peto amicitiae nostrae nomine: eo nomine, on that account: Quocumque nomine, for whatsoever purpose, H.: tuo nomine gratulabantur, on your account: Antonio tuo nomine gratias egi, on your behalf: quem tibi suo nomine commendo, for his own sake: aetatis nomine ‘filia’ dixit, on account of, O.: acceptā ex aerario pecuniā tuo nomine, on your responsibility: aes alienum meis nominibus solvere, contracted by me, S.— A name (opp. to reality): me nomen habere duarum legionum exilium (opp. exercitum habere tantum): magis nomen ad praesidium quam vires adferre, L.: sunt nomina ducum, L.: Nomen amicitia est, nomen inane fides, O.* * *name, family name; noun; account, entry in debt ledger; sake; title, heading -
11 nūgātor
nūgātor ōris, m [nugor], a jester, joker, babbler, trifler, braggart, swaggerer: tu ipse, nugator: alqm nugatorem appellare, L.* * *one who plays the fool; teller of tall stories -
12 sīc-ut or sīc-utī
sīc-ut or sīc-utī adv. —With a verb, so as, just as, as: sicut ait Ennius: valeant preces apud te meae, sicut pro te hodie valuerunt, L.: urbem Romam, sicuti ego accepi, condidere Troiani, S.: sicut verbis nuncupavi, ita... legiones mecum Dis Manibus devoveo, L.: sicut medico diligenti natura corporis cognoscenda est, sic equidem, etc. —In abridged clauses, just as, like, in the same way as: nec sicut volgus, sed ut eruditi solent appellare sapientem: nihil me, sicut antea, iuvat Scribere versiculos, H.: hunc, sicut omni vitā, tum prensantem premebat nobilitas, L.: sicut in foro non bonos oratores, item in theatro actores malos perpeti: illi, sicut Campani Capuam, sic Regium habituri perpetuam sedem erant, L.—With a verb repeated in emphatic confirmation: dum modo sit haec res, sicut est, minime contemnenda, as it certainly is: si nox opportuna est eruptioni, sicut est, L.: illa, quamvis ridicula essent, sicut erant, tamen, etc., as no doubt they were: poteratque viri vox illa videri, Sicut erat, O.: quod fore, sicut accidit, videbat, Cs.—Introducing a term of comparison, as it were, like, as, as if: ut sese splendore animi sicut speculum praebeat civibus: ab eius (cornūs) summo, sicut palmae, ramique late diffunduntur, Cs.: fugā Tibur sicut arcem belli petunt, L.—Introducing an example, as, for instance: quibus in causis omnibus, sicut in ipsā M.' Curi... fuit dissensio: omnibus periculis, sicut cum Spartam oppugnavit, N.—Of condition, as, in the same condition as: Sicut eram, fugio sine vestibus, O.: ille, sicut nudatus erat, pervenit ad Graecos, Cu.: sicuti erat, cruentā veste, in castra pervenit, Cu.—Of a pretence, as if, just as if: alii sicuti populi iura defenderent, pars, etc., under pretence of defending, S. -
13 solūtiō
-
14 tēctē
tēctē adv. with comp. [tectus], covertly, privily, cautiously: alquid datum: declinat impetum, i. e. guardedly: tectius (appellare), less bluntly, O. -
15 tum
tum adv., of time [3 TA-].—Of time past, then, at that time, in those times: placuit tum id mihi, T.: qui tum vexare cupiebant: vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant, L.: Caere, opulento tum oppido, L.: tum Staienus condemnatus est, i. e. in that trial.—In emphatic opposition to other advv. of time: tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopiā? T.: quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revolsa, nunc a me tamen deportata est: Et tum sicca, prius creberrima fontibus, Ide, O.—Of time present (only in orat. obliq., for nunc), now, at this time, then: quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore? if they were not now so, L.—Of time future, then, in that case, if that be done, thereupon: Tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars, H.: confer sudantes, ructantes... tum intelleges, etc.: agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem, qui sciet, etc., L.—Of time indefinite, then, at such a time, in such circumstances, in this instance, if so: nam quid agimus, cum sevocamus animum?... quid, inquam, tum agimus, nisi, etc.?—Repeated, tum... tum, sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another: tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur: dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites, L.—Of succession in time, then, thereupon, next, afterwards, forthwith: conlocari iussit hominem in aureo lecto... Tum ad mensam eximiā formā pueros iussit consistere: tum, prope iam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Virginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit, L.—In a series, repeated, or with other advv. or conjj. varying the expression: ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Iove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.: tum... alias... tum... alias: tum... tum... aliquando: tum... tum... aut... aut: modo... tum autem.—Fig., of succession in thought, and then, besides, also, moreover, again, further, on the other hand: Quot me censes homines iam deverberasse, Hospites tum civīs? as well as, T.: faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur.—After a general clause with cum, introducing a particular or emphatic assertion: cum... tum, as... so, while... also, not only... but also, as... so especially: Quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere, T.: cum omnium rerum simulatio vitiosa est, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime: movet patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor, L.—Cum, followed by tum vero, tum maxime, tum praecipue or tum inprimis, while... in particular, not only... but especially, while... above all, not only... but chiefly: cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.: cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc., Cs.: cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.— Cum, followed by tum certe, tum nimirum, tum etiam, tum quoque or tum praeterea, while... at least, as... so assuredly, both... and as well, not only... but moreover: at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis: cum memoriter, tum etiam amice, etc.: cum potestas maior, tum vir quoque potestati par, etc., L.—Referring to a temporal clause, with cum.—Of coincidence of definite time, tum... cum, or cum... tum, at the time when, at a time when, even when, already when: tum, quom gratum mihi esse potuit, nolui, T.: cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur: tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret, L.—Of succession in time, then, next, at once, forthwith: id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit: cum muros defensoribus nudasset, tum Afros ad subruendum murum mittit, L.—Of indefinite time, tum... cum, or cum... tum, at the time when, at a time when, at such times as, whenever: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adiungitur: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, O.—With ubi, of succession in time, then, next, at once, forthwith: ubi eorum dolorem cognovi, tum meum animum in illos proposui: ubi spectaculi tempus venit, tum orta vis, L.—Of indefinite time, ubi... tum, whenever: Post ubi tempust promissa iam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt, T.—With postquam or postea quam, of succession in definite time, then, at once: tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc., L.: posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc., as soon as.—In indefinite time, then, always: postquam commoditas prava dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum malitia praevertere urbīs adsuevit.—With ut, ut... tum, or tum... ut, when, after, as soon as: ut vero accessit cohortatio... tum vero filium seduxit: ut vero aquam ingressi sunt, tum utique egressis rigere corpora, L.—With quando, tum... quando, or quando... tum, when, as soon as: utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent.—With dum, then, meanwhile: dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit, V.—With quam diu, then, so long: qui, quam tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quam diu tecum in provinciā fuit, verum, etc.—With a relative, then, at that time: Quā tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis iunxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis iam fui ad pariendum mensibus, C. poët.—With an abl absol., then, thereafter, at once: ut morte eius nuntiatā tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur: ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello dictator rettulit, L.—Fig., in a conclusion after cum or si, then, therefore, consequently, in that case: cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo coepit, etc.: quid tum quaeso, si hoc pater resciverit? T.: Si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset, T. —In particular phrases, iam tum, already at that time, as soon as that: iam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri, T.: ut mihi iam tum divinasse ille videatur hanc urbem esse, etc.—Tum demum or tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, as late as that: tum demum Liscus, quod antea tacuerat, proponit, Cs.: quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus.—Tum primum, tum primo, or tum deinde, then first, then for the first time, not till then: ludorum gratiā, quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset: tum primo, L.: quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia conlegae subrogando habuit, L.— Hic tum, at this point, just here, just then: hic tum iniectus est hominibus scrupulus.—With emphatic particles, tum vero, tum enim vero, or enim vero tum, then indeed, just then, at that crisis, then if not before, then: discedit a Melino Cluentia. tum vero illa egregia mater palum exsultare... coepit: Quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... Sensit, Tum vero gemitūs... Edidit, O.—Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least: et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem, etc.—Ne tum quidem, not even then: num quis horum miser hodie? ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum.—Tum maxime or tum cum maxime, especially at that time, chiefly then, just then, precisely at that time: quem provincia tum maxime exspectabat: regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti, at that very time, L.—Etiam tum, even then, even at that time, even already, even yet: totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit: Ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos, not yet long, O.—Tum quoque, also then, then likewise, then as before, then too, then once more, even then: tum quoque homini plus tribui quam necessitati: tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis, L.—Tum autem, and then, besides further, moreover, nay even, statim se ad hominis egentis, tum autem iudicis, familiaritatem se applicavit: tanta enim tempestas cooritur... tum autem nives proluit, etc., Cs.— Tum ipsum, at that very time, just then, even then: id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere.—Quid tum? what then? what next? what further?: dic; cras est mihi Iudicium. quid tum? T.: videsne abundare me otio? A. quid tum?* * *then, next; besides; at that timecum...tum -- not only...but also
-
16 venēfica
venēfica ae, f [veneficus], a poisoner, sorceress, witch: Scientior, H.: validos venefica sucos Mergit, etc., O.—As a term of abuse: Quid ais, venefica? T.: veneficam appellare eum virum.* * *poisoner (female); witch, sorceress, enchantress; mixer of poisons; hag; jade -
17 appello
Iappellare, appellavi, appellatus V TRANScall (upon); address; dun; solicit; appeal (to); bring to court; accuse; nameIIappellere, appellivi, appellitus Vapply, to put in practiceIIIappellere, appuli, appulsus Vdrive to, move up, bring along, force towards; put ashore at, land (ship) -
18 armo
armo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [arma].I.A.. Lit., to furnish with weapons, to arm, equip, aliquem or aliquem aliquā re:B.cum in pace multitudinem hominum coëgerit, armārit, instruxerit,
Cic. Caecin. 12:milites armari jubet,
Caes. B. C. 1, 28:ut quemque casus armaverat, sparos aut lanceas portabant,
Sall. C. 56, 3:copias,
id. J. 13, 2:agrestīsque manus armat sparus,
Verg. A. 11, 682:quos e gente suorum armet,
Ov. M. 14, 464; 12, 614: milites iis armis armare, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12:nunc tela, nunc saxa, quibus eos adfatim locus ipse armabat, etc.,
Liv. 9, 35:se spoliis,
Verg. A. 2, 395:manus ense,
Val. Fl. 2, 182:aliquem facibus,
Flor. 3, 12, 13:apes aculeis,
Plin. 11, 28, 33, § 46; so,aliquid aliquā re: ferrum armare veneno,
Verg. A. 9, 773:calamos veneno,
id. ib. 10, 140:pontum vinclis,
Manil. 5, 657 al. —Followed by in, contra, adversus:egentes in locupletes, perditi in bonos, servi in dominos armabantur,
Cic. Planc. 35; id. Mil. 25; id. Att. 8, 3, 3:delecta juventus contra Milonis impetum armata est,
id. Mil. 25; for adversus, v. infra. —That for which one is armed, with in or ad:unanimos armare in proelia fratres,
Verg. A. 7, 335:armate viros ad pugnam,
Vulg. Num. 31, 3.—Trop.1.To arm, equip, furnish:2.temeritatem concitatae multitudinis auctoritate publicā armare,
Cic. Mil. 1:cogitavit, quibus accusatorem rebus armaret,
id. Clu. 67: te ad omnia summum ingenium armavit, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7:Pompeium senatūs auctoritas, Caesarem militum armavit fiducia,
Vell. 2, 49:ferae gentes non telis magis quam suo caelo, suo sidere armantur,
Plin. Pan. 12, 3:sese eloquentiā,
Cic. Inv. 1, 1:se imprudentiā alicujus,
Nep. Dion, 8, 3:irā,
Ov. M. 13, 544:eā cogitatione armamini,
Vulg. 1 Pet. 4, 1:Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo,
Hor. A. P. 79:nugis armatus,
armed with nonsense, id. Ep. 1, 18, 16:armata dolis mens,
Sil. 1, 183; cf. id. 11, 6; 15, 682.—To excite, stir up, rouse, provoke; constr. with adversus, ad or in:II.(Hannibal) regem armavit et exercuit adversus Romanos,
Nep. Hann. 10, 1:aliquem ad omnia armare,
Cic. Fam. 6, 7:Claudii sententia consules armabat in tribunos,
Liv. 4, 6; so id. 3, 57:Quid vos in fata parentis Armat?
Ov. M. 7, 347:mixtus dolor et pudor armat in hostes,
Verg. A. 10, 398:in exitium rei publicae,
Flor. 3, 12, 13; 4, 2, 1.—To furnish with something needful, esp. with the munitions of war, to fit out, equip:A.ea, quae sunt usui ad armandas naves, ex Hispaniā adportari jubet,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1:muri propugnaculis armabantur,
Liv. 30, 9: Claudius triremes quadriremesque [p. 164] et undeviginti hominum milia armavit, Tac. A. 12, 56.—Hence, armātus, a, um, P. a., armed, equipped, fitted with armor (opp. inermis, togatus, q. v.); also subst.: armātus, i, m., an armed man, a solier, = miles.Adj.1.Lit.:2.armatos, si Latine loqui volumus, quos appellare vere possumus? opinor eos, qui scutis telisque parati ornatique sunt,
Cic. Caecin. 21, 60: cum animatus iero satis armatus sum, Att. ap. Non. p. 233, 18;p. 495, 23: armati pergemus,
Vulg. Num. 32, 32; ib. Judith, 9, 6: ab dracontis stirpe armatā exortus, Att. ap. Non. p. 426, 2:armata manus,
Lucr. 2, 629; so id. 2, 636; 2, 640; 5, 1297; cf. id. 5, 1292:saepe ipsa plebes armata a patribus secessit,
Sall. C. 33, 4:contra injurias armatus ire,
id. J. 31, 6:facibus armatus,
Liv. 5, 7:armatus falce,
Tib. 1, 4, 8:classes armatae,
Verg. G. 1, 255:armatus cornu,
Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 128.—Meton.:B.armati anni,
i. e. years spent in war, Sil. 11, 591.— Trop.: excitati, erecti, armati animis, armed, furnished, etc., Cic. Phil. 7, 9, 26.—In the sup. only twice, and referring to the pos. armatus in connection with it ( comp. and adv. never used), Cic. Caecin. 21, 61 (v. the passage in its connection):tam tibi par sum quam multis armatissimis nudi aut leviter armati,
Sen. Ben. 5, 4.—Subst.: gravidus armatis equus (sc. Trojanus), Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 97 Müll.): armatos educere, id. ap. Non. p. 355, 16:navem triremem armatis ornat,
Nep. Dion, 9, 2:decem milia armatorum,
id. Milt. 5, 1; so Vulg. Exod. 38, 25:armatis in litora expositis,
Liv. 37, 28; 42, 51; 9, 24; Suet. Caes. 30. -
19 artum
1. I.Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:II.exierunt regionibus artis,
Lucr. 6, 120:claustra,
id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,
Cic. Or. 65, 220:artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,
id. Off. 3, 31, 111:compages,
Verg. A. 1, 293:nexus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:arto stipata theatro,
pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:toga,
a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):nimis arta convivia,
i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,
Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,
Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:nec desilies imitator in artum,
nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:I.sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:vincula amoris artissima,
Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:arti commeatus,
Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:in arto commeatus,
id. ib. 3, 13:artissimae tenebrae,
very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:spes artior aquae manantis,
Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,
i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):rebus in artis,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:artas res nuntiaret,
Tac. H. 3, 69:tam artis afflictisque rebus,
Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:fortuna artior expensis,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:ne in arto res esset,
Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.Lit.:II.arte (manus) conliga,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:boves arte ad stipites religare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:arte continere aliquid,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:aciem arte statuere,
Sall. J. 52, 6:arte accubare,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:calorem artius continere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:artius astringi,
Hor. Epod. 15, 5:signa artius conlocare,
Sall. C. 59, 2:artius ire,
Curt. 4, 13, 34:artius pressiusque conflictari,
Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:milites quam artissime ire jubet,
Sall. J. 68, 4:artissime plantas serere,
Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—Trop.:III. 2.arte contenteque aliquem habere,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:arte et graviter dormire,
soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:arte appellare aliquem,
briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:artius adstringere rationem,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32:abstinentiam artissime constringere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).I.A.. Lit., a joint:B.molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:suffraginum artus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:elapsi in pravum artus,
Tac. H. 4, 81:dolor artuum,
gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,
in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;II.nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:artubus omnibus contremiscam,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:copia concita per artus Omnīs,
Lucr. 2, 267:moribundi artus,
id. 3, 129 al.:rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:salsusque per artus Sudor iit,
Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,
and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:artus in frusta concident,
Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,
its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus. -
20 artus
1. I.Lit., close, strait, narrow, confined, short, brief:II.exierunt regionibus artis,
Lucr. 6, 120:claustra,
id. 1, 70; so id. 3, 808:nec tamen haec ita sunt arta et astricta, ut ea laxare nequeamus,
Cic. Or. 65, 220:artioribus apud populum Romanum laqueis tenebitur,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 5:nullum vinculum ad astringendam fidem jure jurando majores artius esse voluerunt,
id. Off. 3, 31, 111:compages,
Verg. A. 1, 293:nexus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:arto stipata theatro,
pressed together in a contracted theatre, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60:toga,
a narrow toga without folds, id. ib. 1, 18, 30 (cf. exigua toga, id. ib. 1, 19, 13):nimis arta convivia,
i. e. with too many guests, who are therefore compelled to sit close together, id. ib. 1, 5, 29 et saep.—Hence, subst.: artum, i, n., a narrow place or passage:ventus cum confercit, franguntur in arto montes nimborum,
Lucr. 6, 158 Lachm.:multiplicatis in arto ordinibus,
Liv. 2, 50; so id. 34, 15:nec desilies imitator in artum,
nor, by imitating, leap into a close place, Hor. A. P. 134.—Trop., strict, severe, scanty, brief, small:I.sponte suā cecidit sub leges artaque jura,
subjected himself to the severity of the laws, Lucr. 5, 1147:Additae leges artae et ideo superbae quasque etc.,
Plin. 16, 4, 5, § 12:vincula amoris artissima,
Cic. Att. 6, 2: artior somnus, a sounder or deeper sleep, id. Rep. 6, 10:arti commeatus,
Liv. 2, 34; Tac. H. 4, 26; cf.:in arto commeatus,
id. ib. 3, 13:artissimae tenebrae,
very thick darkness, Suet. Ner. 46 (for which, in class. Lat., densus, v. Bremi ad h. l., and cf. densus) al.—So, colligere in artum, to compress, abridge:quae (volumina) a me collecta in artum,
Plin. 8, 16, 17, § 44.—Of hope, small, scanty:spes artior aquae manantis,
Col. 1, 5, 2: ne spem sibi ponat in arto, diminish hope, expectation, [p. 169] Ov. M. 9, 683:quia plus quam unum ex patriciis creari non licebat, artior petitio quattuor petentibus erat,
i. e. was harder, had less ground of hope, Liv. 39, 32; and of circumstances in life, etc., straitened, distressing, wretched, needy, indigent (so in and after the Aug. per. for the class. angustus):rebus in artis,
Ov. P. 3, 2, 25:artas res nuntiaret,
Tac. H. 3, 69:tam artis afflictisque rebus,
Flor. 2, 6, 31; so Sil. 7, 310:fortuna artior expensis,
Stat. S. 5, 3, 117:ne in arto res esset,
Liv. 26, 17.— Adv.: artē (not arcte), closely, close, fast, firmly.Lit.:II.arte (manus) conliga,
Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 29:boves arte ad stipites religare,
Col. 6, 2, 5:arte continere aliquid,
Caes. B. G. 7, 23:aciem arte statuere,
Sall. J. 52, 6:arte accubare,
Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 39.— Comp.:calorem artius continere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 9, 25:artius astringi,
Hor. Epod. 15, 5:signa artius conlocare,
Sall. C. 59, 2:artius ire,
Curt. 4, 13, 34:artius pressiusque conflictari,
Gell. 10, 6.— Sup.:milites quam artissime ire jubet,
Sall. J. 68, 4:artissime plantas serere,
Plin. 12, 3, 7, § 16.—Trop.:III. 2.arte contenteque aliquem habere,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 63; id. Merc. prol. 64:arte et graviter dormire,
soundly, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59:arte appellare aliquem,
briefly, by shortening his name, Ov. P. 4, 12, 10:artius adstringere rationem,
Cic. Fat. 14, 32:abstinentiam artissime constringere,
Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—artus, ūs, m. [id.], mostly plur. (artua, n., Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102; quoted in Non. p. 191, 12.—Hence, dat. acc. to Vel. Long. p. 2229 P. and Ter. Scaur. p. 2260 P. artibus; yet the ancient grammarians give their decision in favor of artubus, which form is also supported by the best MSS.; cf. arcus.—The singular is found only in Luc. 6, 754; Val. Fl. 4, 310, and Prisc. p. 1219 P.).I.A.. Lit., a joint:B.molles commissurae et artus (digitorum),
Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 150:suffraginum artus,
Plin. 11, 45, 101, § 248:elapsi in pravum artus,
Tac. H. 4, 81:dolor artuum,
gout, Cic. Brut. 60, 217.—Sometimes connected with membra, Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 102:copia materiaï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus,
in every joint and limb, Lucr. 2, 282; 3, 703 al.; Suet. Calig. 28; cf.Baumg.-Crus., Clavis ad Suet.: cernere laceros artus, truncata membra,
Plin. Pan. 52, 5.—Trop., the muscular strength in the joints; hence, in gen., strength, power: Epicharmeion illud teneto;II.nervos atque artus esse sapientiae, non temere credere,
Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 10.—More freq.,The limbs in gen. (very freq., esp. in the poets; in Lucr. about sixty times): cum tremulis anus attulit artubus lumen, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 36 Vahl.); so Lucr. 3, 7; cf. id. 3, 488; 6, 1189:artubus omnibus contremiscam,
Cic. de Or. 1, 26, 121: dum nati (sc. Absyrti) dissupatos artus captaret parens, vet. poet. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67:copia concita per artus Omnīs,
Lucr. 2, 267:moribundi artus,
id. 3, 129 al.:rogumque parari Vidit et arsuros supremis ignibus artus, etc.,
Ov. M. 2, 620 al.:salsusque per artus Sudor iit,
Verg. A. 2, 173; 1, 173 al.:veste strictā et singulos artus exprimente,
and showing each limb, Tac. G. 17:artus in frusta concident,
Vulg. Lev. 1, 6; 8, 20;ib. Job, 16, 8.—Of plants: stat per se vitis sine ullo pedamento, artus suos in se colligens,
its tendrils, Plin. 14, 1, 3, § 13, where Jahn reads arcus.
См. также в других словарях:
appellare — [dal lat. appellāre, propr. rivolgere la parola ] (io appèllo, ecc.). ■ v. tr. 1. (lett.) [chiamare per nome] ▶◀ denominare, nominare. 2. (giur.) [fare appello contro una decisione del giudice, anche assol.: a. una sentenza ] ▶◀ impugnare,… … Enciclopedia Italiana
appellare — index summon Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
appellare — ap·pel·là·re v.tr. (io appèllo) 1. BU chiamare con un determinato nome: questa, che l vulgo appella morte (Tasso) Sinonimi: denominare, nominare. 2. LE chiamare a sé: senza fraporvi alcuno indugio, appella | secretamente un suo fedel scudiero… … Dizionario italiano
appellare — {{hw}}{{appellare}}{{/hw}}A v. tr. (io appello ) (raro, lett.) Chiamare, spec. per nome. B v. tr. , intr. e intr. pron. ( aus. essere ) (dir.) Ricorrere a un giudice di grado superiore affinché ripari presunti vizi o errori della procedura… … Enciclopedia di italiano
APPELLARE e sponso — apud Plin. l. 16. c. 33. bui de cupresso, Huic patria Insula Creta, quamquam Cato Tarentinam eam appellet, credo quod primum eo venerit sed in Tarento quocumque in loco terram moverit quispiam, si naturalis haec gignitur protinusque emigrat: in… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
appellare — A v. tr. (raro, lett.) chiamare □ nominare, denominare B appellarsi v. intr. pron. 1. (dir.) ricorrere in appello 2. fare appello, rivolgersi, rimettersi … Sinonimi e Contrari. Terza edizione
appellare — To appeal; to prosecute an appeal of felony. (Roman law.) To appeal to; to demand; to sue … Ballentine's law dictionary
appellare adversus sententiam — To appeal from a sentence … Ballentine's law dictionary
appeler — [ ap(ə)le ] v. tr. <conjug. : 4> • 1080; lat. appellare 1 ♦ Inviter (qqn) à venir en prononçant son nom, par un mot, un cri, un bruit. ⇒ interpeller, apostropher. Qqn l appelle de loin. ⇒ héler. Tu pourrais répondre quand on t appelle !… … Encyclopédie Universelle
appeler — aucun, Accire, Arcessere, Ciere, Citare, Clamare, Euocare, Excire, Nominare, Vocare, Clamore aliquem flagitare, Et appeler aucun, c est le semondre au combat, Il l a appelé, Denuntiauit illi duellum, ad duellandum vocare, prouocare ex Liuio, lib … Thresor de la langue françoyse
parler — Parler: Loqui, Fari, Fabulari, Crepare, Verba facere, Mittere vocem, Voces facere, Sermocinari. {{t=g}}paralaléin,{{/t}} esse puto (ait Budaeus) quod lingua vernacula pro verbo loqui, Verba facere, dicit Parler, et {{t=g}}paralalian,{{/t}} quod… … Thresor de la langue françoyse
