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41 cost
1. сущ.1) эк. стоимость, затраты, издержки редк. цена (величина затрат, которые необходимо совершить, чтобы получить что-л.; характеристика предмета или действия; как правило, выражается в денежном выражении, но в некоторых случаях может быть в натуральном выражении; как правило, во всех случаях можно использовать перевод "цена", но это изменяет риторику текста, подчеркивая важность этих затрат)cost of [smth\] — стоимость чего-л., цена чего-л.
at a high cost — по высокой цене, с высокими затратами
His need for self-expression can be satisfied, but at a high cost.
As it now stands, nursing homes deliver a low perceived value at a high cost.
It is good practice to charge costs as direct where possible. — Хорошим правилом является начисление максимально большого числа затрат как прямых затрат.
A mortgage helps you buy your home, but there are many additional costs that you need to consider. — Ипотека помогает вам купить дом, но вы должны понимать, что в этом случае имеют место некоторые дополнительные расходы.
See:CHILD [object\]: abandonment cost, above-the-line cost, administrative cost, advertising cost, agency cost, amortized cost, bankruptcy cost, bond issue cost, borrowing cost, budgeted cost, collection cost, cost of insurance charge, credit subsidy cost, debt service cost, acquisition cost, cost of production, cost of capital, cost of living, cost of sales, flotation cost, interest cost, imputed cost, inventory carrying cost, inventory ordering cost, opportunity cost, out-of-pocket costs, past service cost, pension cost, replacement cost, reproduction cost, salary cost CHILD [type\]: absolute cost, accounting cost, alternative cost, annual equivalent cost, depreciated cost, economic cost, explicit cost, fixed cost, hidden cost, implicit cost, mixed cost, normal cost, overhead cost, true interest cost, variable cost CHILD [agent\]: cost appraiser, cost estimator, cost to consumer, cost function, cost price, below cost, cost and freight, cost and insurance, cost, insurance, freight, cost, insurance, freight, cost, insurance, freight2)а) мн., эк. издержки, затраты (величина затрат, которые несет какое-л. лицо в своей деятельности; как правило, идет речь о компании; может употребляться без уточнения типа затрат)If the company's costs increase 4 percent, it can raise prices 6 percent. — Если затраты компании увеличатся на 4 процента, это может привести к повышению цен на 6 процентов.
However, company's costs also rose and, in the early 1980s, the company was forced to downsize and concentrate its stores on paint and wallpaper.
to cut [reduce\] costs — снижать затраты
The company reduces its costs by eliminating some of its obligations to its employees. — Компания снижает свои затраты, отказываясь от части обязательств перед своими работниками.
These measures taken together are expected to cut costs by 30–50%. — Можно ожидать, что все эти меры вместе приведут к снижению затрат на 30–50%
Syn:See:cost accountant, costs accountant, cost advantage, cost analyst, cost budgeting, cost centre, cost sharing, benefit-cost ratio, cost-benefit analysis, cost-volume-profit analysis, factors of productionб) мн., юр. судебные издержки [расходы\]2. гл.with costs — с возложением судебных издержек на сторону, проигравшую дело
1) эк. стоить (о цене, выраженной в денежном эквиваленте); обходитьсяThis car costs only $24 000. — Эта машина стоит всего лишь 24 тыс. долл.
2) общ. требовать (усилий, страданий и т. д.); обходитьсяThe city whose conquest had cost him so dear. — Город, завоевание которого обошлось ему так дорого.
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затраты, стоимость, цена: первоначальные или долгосрочные затраты (прямые, косвенные, денежные и неденежные), которые имеют место при приобретении, производстве, предоставлении товаров или услуг; см. acquisition cost;* * *издержки; затраты; расходы; себестоимость; стоимость;, себестоимость. . Словарь экономических терминов .* * *издержки, расходызатрата, как правило, денег на покупку товаров и услуг; расходы, обычно денежные, понесенные для достижения цели (расходы на производство определенных товаров, возведение фабрики или закрытие отделения)см. opportunity cost -
42 wage
1. сущ.эк. тр., часто мн. заработная плата, зарплата (сумма, выплачиваемая работодателем наемному работнику в зависимости от количества отработанного времени или выполненного объема работ; часто устанавливается на почасовой или понедельной основе; обычно термин применяется к оплате труда рабочих и неквалифицированных работников; в статистике национального дохода рассматривается как элемент национального дохода наряду с процентом и рентой)ATTRIBUTES:
starting [initial\] wage — [начальная\] заработная плата
male wage — заработная плата, получаемая мужчинами
female wage — заработная плата, получаемая женщинами
farm wage — заработная плата сельскохозяйственного рабочего*, фермерская заработная плата*, заработная плата в фермерском хозяйстве*
Since 1990, farm wage rates have risen more than 40 percent. — С 1990 г. ставки заработной платы сельскохозяйственным рабочим увеличились более чем на 40 процентов.
COMBS:
reduction of wages, a wage cut, cut in wages — снижение [сокращение\] заработной платы
wage increase — рост [повышение\] заработной платы
wage rise [hike\] — прибавка к заработной плате
wage payment — выплата [выдача\] заработной платы
deduction from wage — вычет [удержание\] из заработной платы
workers, whose wages average $10 to $12 an hour — работники, заработная плата которых составляет в среднем от 10 до 12 долл. за час
to cut [dock\] wages — снижать [сокращать, урезать\] заработную плату
to get [earn, be paid\] a good wage — хорошо зарабатывать
to pay wage — платить [выплачивать\] заработную плату
to pay high [low\] wages — платить высокую [низкую\] заработную плату
See:above-equilibrium wage, acceptance wage, all-in wage, annual wages, asking wage, back wages, base wage, basic wage, below-equilibrium wage, black wage, board wages, cash wage, community wage, daily wage, day wage, day's wage, direct wages, dismissal wage, efficiency wage, equilibrium wage, family wage, fixed wage, flexible wage, full-time wage, graduated wage, gross wage, guaranteed wage, hourly wage, incentive wage, living minimum wage, market clearing wage, market equilibrium wage, minimum wage, money wage, monthly wage, net wage, nominal wage, non-union wage, part-time wage, piece wage, piece-rate wage, premium wage, progressive wage, real wage, reservation wage, severance wage, social wage, subminimum wage, subsistence wage, take-home wage, terminal wage, time wage, union wage, wage in kind, wage per hour, wage per week, wages payable, weekly wage, white wage, yearly wages, assignment of wages, wage agreement, wage ceiling, wages clerk, wage compression, wage control, wage differential, wage dumping, wage earner, wage employee, wage erosion, wage freeze, wage labour, wage level, wage rate, salary 1. wage and salary administration, pay packet, pay range, time rate 1), piece rate, fee 1. 1) а), commission 1. 2) а), earnings 1), remuneration 1), emolument 1), pay 1. 1) а), waged, W-2 form2. гл.общ. вести, проводить, осуществлять (войну, общественную кампанию и т. п.)to wage a war on [against\] smb./smth. — вести войну против кого-л./чего-л.
to wage a war against [on\] terrorism — вести войну с терроризмом
to wage a contest — состязаться, соревноваться
* * *
заработная плата; плата за выполненную работу в зависимости от часов или дней работы или от количества произведенной продукции. -
43 ежегодное повышение ставок заработной платы
Business: annual improvement factor raiseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ежегодное повышение ставок заработной платы
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44 повышение ставок заработной платы
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > повышение ставок заработной платы
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45 повышение ставок заработной платы в соответствии с ежегодным ростом производительности труда
Economy: annual improvement factor raiseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > повышение ставок заработной платы в соответствии с ежегодным ростом производительности труда
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46 Gebäude
Gebäude n GEN, GRUND building* * *n <Geschäft, Grund> building* * *Gebäude
building, house, construction, structure, edifice, architecture, fabric, (Geschäftshaus) premises;
• abgerissenes Gebäude wrecked building;
• abschreibungsfähiges Gebäude qualifying building;
• nicht abschreibungsfähiges Gebäude non-qualifying structure;
• bankeigenes Gebäude bank’s premises;
• baufälliges Gebäude dilapidated building;
• hoch besteuertes Gebäude heavily rated building;
• bewohntes Gebäude occupied building;
• gut erhaltenes Gebäude building in good repair (preservation);
• feuergefährdetes Gebäude fire trap;
• gewerblich genutztes Gebäude industrial (commercial) building, building in use for the purpose of trade;
• nicht für die Produktion genutztes Gebäude non-productive building;
• standardisiertes gewerbliches Gebäude advance factory (Br.);
• landwirtschaftliches Gebäude farm building;
• öffentliches Gebäude public building;
• städtisches Gebäude municipal building;
• leer stehendes Gebäude building standing empty;
• vermietetes Gebäude let property;
• Gebäude nach Abschreibungen (Bilanz) buildings less depreciation;
• Gebäude abreißen to take (pull) down a building;
• Gebäude abschätzen to assess a building;
• Gebäude aufstocken to raise a building;
• Gebäude im Submissionsweg ausschreiben to invite tenders for a building;
• Gebäude zu hoch (übermäßig) bewerten to set too high a valuation on a building;
• Gebäude niedriger bewerten to reduce the assessment of a building;
• Gebäude in gutem Zustand erhalten to keep a building in good repair;
• Gebäude errichten to set up a building;
• Gebäude rasch errichten (hochziehen) to run up a building;
• Gebäude zu bewachen haben to have the care of a building;
• Gebäude für Versicherungszwecke schätzen lassen to rate a building for insurance purposes;
• Gebäude niederreißen to destroy a building;
• Gebäude seiner Bestimmung übergeben to inaugurate a building;
• Gebäude unterhalten to keep a building in good repair;
• Gebäude untersuchen to examine a building;
• gewerblich Gebäude vermieten to carry on a trade of plant hire;
• Gebäude wiederherstellen to restore a ruined building;
• Gebäude maßstabsgerecht zeichnen to scale a building;
• das Gebäude ist versichert building is covered;
• Gebäudeabnahme final architect’s certificate;
• Gebäudeabnutzung depreciation of buildings;
• Gebäudeabnutzungsfonds premises redemption fund;
• Gebäudeabschätzer building (quantity, Br.) surveyor;
• Gebäudeabschätzung assessment of a building, quantity surveying (Br.);
• Gebäudeabschreibung depreciation of buildings;
• Gebäudeaufführung building construction;
• Gebäude aufwand, Gebäudeausgaben building outlay;
• Gebäudebewertung building survey (Br.);
• zu hohe (niedrige) Gebäudebewertung vornehmen to set too high (low) a valuation on a building;
• Gebäudeeigentümer owner of a building;
• Gebäudeeinsturz collapse of a building;
• Gebäudeerhaltung maintenance of structure;
• Gebäudeerhaltungsauflage preservation order;
• Gebäudeerneuerung renewal of a building;
• Gebäude errichtung, Gebäudeerstellung housebuilding, construction of a building;
• Gebäudeertragswert annual value of a building;
• Gebäudefläche [building] floor area;
• Gebäudehaftung houseowner's liability;
• Gebäudehauptbuch building ledger;
• Gebäudeherstellungskosten cost of construction;
• Gebäudeinstandhaltung maintenance of a building;
• Gebäudeinstandsetzung repairs to (restoration of) a building;
• Gebäudekomplex mass (group) of buildings, pile;
• Gebäudekonto building account;
• Gebäudemiete rent of a structure;
• Gebäudenutzfläche useful area of a building;
• Gebäudereparaturen building repairs, repairs of structure;
• Gebäudereparaturrücklage provision for building repairs;
• Gebäudesanierung restoration project;
• auf Nässe zurückzuführende Gebäudeschäden injuries to a building due to the wet;
• Gebäudeschätzung building survey (Br.);
• allgemein zugängliche Gebäudeteile common parts of a building;
• Gebäudeunterhaltung building (property) maintenance;
• wertsteigernde Gebäudeverbesserung beneficial improvement;
• Gebäudeversicherung insurance of structure, (Wohngebäude) residence insurance;
• Gebäude- und Mobiliarversicherung insurance of structure and contents;
• Gebäudewert property value;
• Gebäudewerterhöhung improvement of buildings (US);
• Gebäudezugang building approach. -
47 Produktion
Produktion f IND production, manufacturing capacity, output, shop floor • die Produktion ausweiten IND expand output • die Produktion erhöhen IND increase production • die Produktion steigern IND increase production • die Produktion umschalten IND switch production • etw. in Produktion geben IND put sth into production • Produktion einschränken GEN, IND scale down production • Produktion herunterfahren GEN, IND scale down production* * *f < Ind> production, manufacturing capacity, output, shop floor ■ die Produktion ausweiten < Ind> expand output ■ Produktion einschränken <Geschäft, Ind> scale down production ■ die Produktion erhöhen < Ind> increase production ■ Produktion herunterfahren <Geschäft, Ind> scale down production ■ die Produktion steigern < Ind> increase production ■ die Produktion umschalten < Ind> switch production ■ etw. in Produktion geben < Ind> put sth into production* * *Produktion
production, producing, output, manufacture, manufacturing, outturn, make;
• aus örtlicher Produktion home-grown;
• abnehmende Produktion ebbing production;
• mit hohen Selbstkosten arbeitende Produktion high-cost production;
• beanstandete Produktion rejected production;
• bedarfsgerechte Produktion production on demand;
• billige Produktion low-cost production;
• computerüberwachte Produktion computer-aided machining;
• durchschnittliche Produktion average production;
• einheimische Produktion home (domestic) production;
• erhöhte Produktion increased production;
• fabrikmäßige Produktion mass (series) production;
• gedrosselte Produktion curtailed production;
• gekoppelte Produktion combined production;
• gelenkte Produktion controlled production;
• genormte Produktion standardized production;
• geplante Produktion budgeted production;
• gesamtwirtschaftliche Produktion overall economic output;
• patentamtlich (urheberrechtlich) geschützte Produktion copyrighted productions;
• gewerbliche Produktion factory production;
• gleichmäßige Produktion steady production;
• großbetriebliche Produktion large-scale (wholesale) production;
• handwerkliche Produktion manual production;
• industrielle Produktion industrial production;
• inländische Produktion domestic (home) production;
• jährliche Produktion annual production;
• landwirtschaftliche Produktion agricultural (farm) production, farm output;
• laufende Produktion current production;
• innerhalb der Rentabilität liegende Produktion marginal production;
• lohnintensive Produktion wage-intensive production;
• maschinelle Produktion machine production;
• minderwertige Produktion irregulars;
• mittelbare Produktion indirect production;
• monatliche Produktion monthly production;
• nachhinkende Produktion lag in production;
• rückläufige Produktion falling (declining, receding) production;
• saisonbedingte Produktion seasonal production;
• schlanke Produktion lean production;
• schrumpfende Produktion contracting (falling) production, contraction of production;
• serienmäßige Produktion serial (series, volume) production, production in bulk;
• stetige Produktion settled production;
• stillgelegte Produktion non-production;
• tägliche Produktion daily output;
• teure Produktion high-cost (expensive) production;
• überschüssige Produktion surplus production;
• verbundene Produktion joint production;
• vergesellschaftete Produktion socialized production;
• verminderte Produktion curtailed production;
• vorgesehene Produktion proposed production;
• vorübergehende Produktion change-over production;
• wirkliche Produktion genuine production;
• zurückgewiesene Produktion rejected production;
• Produktion vor Auftragseingang speculative production;
• Produktion bei voller Auslastung capacity output;
• Produktion am laufenden Band moving-band production, assembly-line technique, line (belt-system of) production;
• Produktion je Beschäftigtenstunde production per man-hour;
• Produktion nur auf Bestellung intermittent manufacturing;
• Produktion für den Eigenbedarf in-house manufacture;
• Produktion der Euro-Banknoten printing of the euro;
• Produktion mit großen Exportmöglichkeiten output of high export potential;
• Produktion schnell verbrauchter Güter soft-goods production;
• Produktion der verarbeitenden Industrie manufacturing production;
• Produktion pro Kopf per-capita production;
• Produktion an der Kostengrenze marginal production;
• Produktion von Massengütern large-scale (wholesale) production, production of manufactured goods;
• Produktion an Ort und Stelle on-the-spot production;
• Produktion abbremsen to put a check on production;
• Produktion ankurbeln to crank up production;
• Produktion den Absatzmöglichkeiten anpassen to match production to the absorption capacities;
• Produktion der Nachfrage anpassen (angleichen) to tailor (gear) production to demand;
• Produktion anregen to stimulate production;
• in der Produktion arbeiten to work on the assembly line;
• bei geringerer Produktion wirtschaftlicher arbeiten to work economically at a lower output;
• Produktion aufnehmen to go into production;
• Produktion auslagern to relocate production;
• wesentlichen Teil der Produktion ausmachen to form the bulk of production;
• mit der Produktion beginnen to go into production;
• sofort wieder mit der Produktion beginnen to rush into production;
• Produktion beschränken to curtail production;
• Produktion auf den Höchststand bringen to raise production to a maximum;
• Produktion drosseln (einschränken) to reduce the output, to restrain (curb, curtail, cut, slash, check, restrict) production;
• Produktion künstlich einschränken to ca’canny;
• Produktion einstellen to discontinue production (the manufacture), to fold up, to phase out;
• Produktion erhöhen to step up production;
• Produktion fördern to stimulate (promote) production;
• in Produktion gehen to go into production;
• Produktion in Gang halten to keep industry going (production wheels humming; seine Produktion auf dem Stand (Niveau) von 2002 halten to keep production at its 2002 level;
• Produktion hochtreiben to gear up production;
• Produktion programmieren to scale production;
• in der Produktion begriffen sein to be in process of production;
• Produktion steigern to step up (increase) production;
• Produktion stilllegen to halt production lines;
• Produktion umstellen to convert production;
• Produktion verlangsamen (verringern) to slow down (reduce) production;
• Produktion zurückfahren to slow down production. -
48 Prämie
Prämie f 1. BÖRSE, FIN bounty, premium; 2. MGT, PERS bonus, award, additional pay (Gehalt); 3. V&M incentive fee (für das Teilnehmen an einer Meinungsumfrage); 4. VERSICH premium, pm* * *f 1. <Börse, Finanz> bounty, premium; 2. <Mgmnt, Person> Gehalt bonus, award, additional pay; 3. <V&M> für das Teilnehmen an einer Meinungsumfrage incentive fee; 4. < Versich> premium (pm)* * *Prämie
premium [pay], consideration, (Agio) [exchange] premium, stock discount, (Anreiz) bonus, bounty, (Belohnung) reward, (Extradividende) bonus, (Kaufmann) giveaway (US), goody, (Lebensversicherung) life insurance dividend, (Prämiengeld) option (Br.) (forfeit) money, prime, (Prämiengeschäft) premium, option, privilege (US), (Sozialversicherung) contribution, (Verpackungsteileinsendung) box-top offer (US), (Versicherung) premium, rate, (Zollvergütung) drawback, (Zusatzlohn) bonus, extra pay, premium pay (US);
• ohne Prämie ex bonus;
• abgekürzte Prämie limited premium;
• angegebene Prämie specified premium;
• anteilige Prämie prorata rate;
• [aus]bedungene Prämie stipulated premium;
• ausstehende Prämie outstanding premium, premium due;
• bedungene Prämie stipulated premium;
• im Einzug befindliche Prämie premium in course of collection;
• einheitliche Prämie flat bonus;
• einmalige Prämie (Lebensversicherung) uniform premium;
• erste Prämie opening premium;
• fällige Prämie premium due;
• noch nicht fällige Prämie (Versicherung) deferred premium;
• feste Prämie fixed premium;
• nach eigenem Ermessen festgesetzte Prämie (Feuerversicherung) judgment rate;
• tariflich festgesetzte Prämie class rate;
• gerechte Prämie equitable rate;
• gezahlte (eingenommene) Prämie premium paid;
• gleich bleibende Prämie level premium;
• gleitende Prämie sliding-scale premium;
• hohe Prämie long (high) premium;
• jährliche Prämie annual premium;
• konstante Prämie level premium;
• kostendeckende Prämie net premium;
• höchst mögliche Prämie highest possible award;
• monatliche Prämie monthly premium;
• niedrige Prämie short premium;
• pauschale Prämie flat premium, (Betrieb) flat bonus;
• [nicht] produktionsgebundene (produktionsunabhängige) Prämie [non-]production bonus;
• progressive (jährlich steigende) Prämie step-rate premium;
• rückständige Prämie premium in arrears;
• rückvergütete Prämie return premium;
• steuerfreie Prämie tax-free bonus;
• veränderliche Prämie variable premium;
• verdiente Prämie earned premium;
• nicht verdiente Prämie unearned premium;
• nachträglich zahlbare Prämie deferred premium;
• zusätzliche Prämie additional (supplementary) premium;
• zweischneidige Prämie double-option premium;
• Prämie für verringerte Abfallproduktion waste-reduction bonus;
• Prämie für die Abschlachtung von Kühen cow-slaughter scheme premium;
• Prämie für Betriebsstillegung (Unternehmer) non-production bonus;
• Prämie für langjährige Betriebszugehörigkeit longevity pay;
• Prämie für die Drosselung landwirtschaftlicher Produkte domestic allowance (US);
• Prämie für regelmäßige Einhaltung der Dienstzeit regular attendance bonus;
• Prämie zwecks Exportsteigerung bounty [on exportation];
• Prämie für unfallfreies Fahren preferred risk plan (US);
• Prämie frei von Kosten net premium;
• Prämie für besonderes Risiko (Betrieb) bonus for special risk;
• Prämie bei Teileinsendung der Verpackung box-top offer;
• Prämie für erfolgreiche Verwaltungstätigkeit (Investmentgesellschaft) management fee bonus;
• Prämie für Wiederausfuhr drawback;
• Prämie abwerfen to yield a premium;
• Prämie aussetzen to put a prize on;
• Prämie berechnen to charge a premium;
• Prämien für besondere Leistungen einschließen to carry incentive arrangements;
• Prämie erhöhen to raise the premium;
• Prämie erklären (Börse) to declare an option;
• Prämie festsetzen to assess (fix) a premium;
• durch Prämien fördern (stimulieren) to bonus;
• Prämien fortzahlen (Versicherung) to pay premiums to date;
• Prämie herabsetzen to reduce a premium;
• Prämie vereinbaren to arrange a premium;
• auf Prämien verkaufen to sell at option;
• Prämie an eine Lebensversicherung zahlen to pay a premium with an insurance company;
• Prämie zurückerstatten to refund a premium. -
49 due
1. adjectivethe share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht
there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu
2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fälligbe more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein
3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt
with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame
with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)
with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt
4) (attributable)the mistake was due to negligence — der Fehler war durch Nachlässigkeit verursacht
be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...
5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)be due to do something — etwas tun sollen
be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen
the baby is due in two weeks' time — das Baby kommt in zwei Wochen
6) (likely to get, deserving)2. adverbhe is due for promotion — seine Beförderung ist fällig
1)2)3. noundue to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht
that was no more than his due — das hatte er auch verdient
* * *[dju:] 1. adjective2) (expected according to timetable, promise etc: The bus is due in three minutes.) fällig3) (proper: Take due care.) gebührend2. adverb(directly South: sailing due east.) genau3. noun1) (what is owed, especially what one has a right to: I'm only taking what is my due.) das Gebührende•- academic.ru/22805/duly">duly- due to
- give someone his due
- give his due* * *our loan is \due for repayment on August 1 wir müssen unser Darlehen bis zum 1. August zurückzahlen\due bills (actual bills) fällige Rechnungen pl; (debts owing) Schuldanerkenntnis nt, Zahlungsverpflichtung f\due date of debt Fälligkeitsdatum nt, Fälligkeitstag m, Fälligkeitstermin m; of claim Verfalltag m, Verfallzeit famount \due Forderung f, Verbindlichkeit famount \due to customers Kundenverbindlichkeit famounts \due to banks Verbindlichkeiten pl gegenüber Bankento fall \due fällig werden, zu zahlen sein▪ to be \due to sb jdm zustehenour thanks are \due to everyone who gave so generously unser Dank gilt allen großzügigen Spendern▪ sb is \due sth jdm steht etw zuI'm still \due seven days' paid holiday mir stehen immer noch sieben Tage bezahlter Urlaub zuto be \due money from sb von jdm noch Geld zu bekommen habenwithout \due care and attention BRIT, AUS LAW fahrlässighe was found by the court to have been driving without \due care and attention das Gericht befand ihn des fahrlässigen Verhaltens im Straßenverkehr für schuldigwith \due care/caution mit der nötigen Sorgfalt/Vorsichtafter \due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegungwith \due diligence mit der erforderlichen Sorgfaltwith [all] \due respect bei allem [gebotenen] Respektto treat sb with the respect \due to him/her jdn mit dem nötigen Respekt behandelnwhat time is the next bus \due [to arrive/leave]? wann kommt/fährt der nächste Bus?we're not \due to arrive for another two hours wir kommen erst in zwei Stunden antheir baby is \due in January sie erwarten ihr Baby im Januarwhen are you \due? wann ist es denn so weit?in \due course zu gegebener Zeitat the \due time zur rechten Zeitthe \due process of the law ordnungsgemäßes [o ordentliches] Verfahren7. (because of)\due to circumstances beyond our control... aufgrund unvorhersehbarer Umstände...▪ to be \due to sb/sth jdm/etw zuzuschreiben seinit is \due to him that we have to start all over again seinetwegen müssen wir wieder ganz von vorne anfangenit is \due to her that we won the big order wir haben es ihr zu verdanken, dass wir den großen Auftrag bekommen habenII. n1. (fair treatment)she feels that equal pay for equal work is simply her \due sie hält gleiche Bezahlung für gleiche Arbeit einfach nur für gerecht [o recht und billig]to give sb his/her \due jdm Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen gehto give him his \due, he worked under very difficult conditions man muss fairerweise zugeben, dass er unter sehr schwierigen Bedingungen gearbeitet hat2. (fees)annual \dues Jahresbeitrag m3. (debts)to pay one's \dues (meet debts) seine Schulden bezahlen; (meet obligations) seinen Verpflichtungen nachkommen; (undergo hardship for collective goal) seine Schuldigkeit tunIII. adv inv, before adv\due north genau [o direkt] nach Norden* * *[djuː]1. adj1) (= expected, scheduled) fälligthe train was due ten minutes ago/is due to arrive at 10.32 — der Zug sollte vor 10 Minuten ankommen/soll um 10.32 Uhr ankommen
the results are due at the end of the month — die Ergebnisse stehen Ende des Monats an or sind Ende des Monats fällig
to be due in (train, bus) — ankommen sollen; (ferry) einlaufen sollen
she is due for promotion — sie ist mit einer Beförderung an der Reihe
you look due for a haircut —
due date (Fin) — Fälligkeitstermin m; (for baby) erwarteter Geburtstermin
after due consideration —
every home will have a computer in due course — auf die Dauer wird jeder Haushalt einen Computer besitzen
due credit —
due credit for his achievements the council, to give them due credit, have tried their best to plan ahead — die Anerkennung, die ihm für seine Leistungen gebührt die Stadt, das muss man ihr lassen, hat ihr Bestes getan, um vorauszuplanen
See:→ credit3)to be due to sb (money, leave, respect) — jdm zustehen
to fall due ( Fin : loan, debt ) — fällig werden
I'm due some leave, I've got some leave due to me —
the respect due from a son to his father —
4)what's it due to? —
his failure was entirely due to himself/his carelessness — an seinem Versagen war nur er selbst/seine Nachlässigkeit schuld
2. n1) pl (= subscription, fees) (Mitglieds)beitrag m2)to give him his due, he did at least try — eins muss man ihm lassen, er hat es wenigstens versucht
to give him his due, he had no idea about it — man muss gerechterweise zugeben, dass er davon keine Ahnung hatte
See:→ devil3. adv(= precisely)due north/south/east/west — direkt nach Norden/Süden/Osten/Westen
* * *1. WIRTSCH fällig, sofort zahlbar:debts due and owing Aktiva und Passiva;to dat):be due to sb jemandem geschuldet werden3. zeitlich fällig, erwartet:the train is due at six der Zug soll um 6 (Uhr) ankommen oder abfahren;we are due to leave in 10 minutes unser Zug fährt in 10 Minuten ab;I am due for dinner at eight ich werde um 8 Uhr zum Abendessen erwartet;he is due to return today er soll heute zurückkommen, er wird heute zurückerwartet;she is not due back until Monday sie wird erst Montag zurückerwartet;I’m due for an increase in pay bei mir ist eine Gehaltserhöhung fällig4. verpflichtet:be due to do sth etwas tun müssen oder sollen;be due to go gehen müssenhis poverty is due to his laziness seine Armut ist auf seine Faulheit zurückzuführen;death was due to cancer Krebs war die Todesursache;it is due to him es ist ihm zu verdankendue to injury SPORT verletzungsbedingt7. gebührend, geziemend:with due respect mit gebührender Hochachtung;with (all) due respect bei allem gebotenen Respekt;be due to sb jemandem gebühren oder zukommen;it is due to him to say that … man muss ihm einräumen oder zugestehen, dass …; → credit A 5, honor B 18. gehörig, gebührend, angemessen:after due consideration nach reiflicher Überlegung;9. passend, richtig, recht:in due course zur rechten oder gegebenen Zeit;in due time rechtzeitig, termingerecht10. vorschriftsmäßig:B adv direkt, genau:due west genau nach Westen;due south of here genau südlich von hierC sit is his due es steht oder kommt ihm (von Rechts wegen) zu, es gebührt ihm;give everyone their due jedem das Seine geben;give sb their due jemandem Gerechtigkeit widerfahren lassen;but, to give him his due, he … aber man muss ihm lassen, dass er …;2. pl Schulden pl:pay one’s dues;pay one’s dues with fig sich alles hart erarbeiten müssen mit3. pl (Mitglieds- etc) Beiträge pl, Gebühren pl* * *1. adjective1) (owed) geschuldet; zustehend [Eigentum, Recht usw.]the share/reward due to him — der Anteil, der/die Belohnung, die ihm zusteht
there's something due to me, I've got something due, I'm due for something — mir steht etwas zu
2) (immediately payable, lit. or fig.) fälligbe more than due — (fig.) überfällig sein
3) (that it is proper to give, use) gebührend; geziemend (geh.); angemessen [Belohnung]; reiflich [Überlegung]recognition due to somebody — Anerkennung, die jemandem gebührt
with all due respect, madam — bei allem gebotenen Respekt, meine Dame
with due allowance or regard — unter gebührender Berücksichtigung ( for Gen.)
with due caution/care — mit der nötigen Vorsicht/Sorgfalt
be due to the fact that... — darauf zurückzuführen sein, dass...
5) (scheduled, expected, under instructions)I'm due (my plan is) to leave tomorrow — ich werde morgen abfahren
be due [to arrive] — ankommen sollen
6) (likely to get, deserving)2. adverb1)2)3. noundue to — auf Grund (+ Gen.); aufgrund (+ Gen.)
somebody's due — das, was jemandem zusteht
* * *adj.fällig adj.gebührend adj.schuldig adj. n.Anteil -e m.Gebühr -en f.Lohn ¨-e m.Recht -e m.Schuld -en f. -
50 Grundunterstützung
Grundunterstützung
basic benefit;
• Grundvergütung basic compensation (pay);
• Grundvergütung eines Jahresvertrages erhöhen to raise the ante on s. one’s annual contract;
• Grundverkehrssteuer tax on the conveyance of real estate. -
51 Grundvergütung eines Jahresvertrages erhöhen
Grundvergütung eines Jahresvertrages erhöhen
to raise the ante on s. one’s annual contractBusiness german-english dictionary > Grundvergütung eines Jahresvertrages erhöhen
-
52 output
nвыпуск продукции, выработка продукции; произведенная продукция; производительность, мощность- average output
- current output
- effective output
- export output
- final output
- global industrial output
- gross output
- growth of industrial output
- import-substituting manufacturing output
- industrial output
- large output
- level of industrial output
- low output
- manufacturing output
- output ceiling
- output falls
- output increases
- output is equal to
- output rises
- per capita industrial output
- reduction in output to agreed levels
- rise in the general level of output
- specific output
- total gross output
- total output
- world industrial output
- world manufacturing output
- world mineral output
- zero growth of output -
53 planning
n- adaptive planningto introduce planning in the economy — вводить / внедрять планирование в экономику
- advanced planning
- aggregate planning
- agricultural planning
- annual planning
- broad-brush planning
- central planning
- centralized planning
- comprehensive planning
- contingency planning
- development planning
- econometric methods of planning
- economic planning
- elaborate planning
- family planning
- financial planning
- forward planning
- indicative planning
- initiative planning
- integrated economic and social development planning
- joint planning
- land-use planning
- local-level planning
- long-range planning
- long-term planning
- management planning
- manpower planning
- market planning
- military planning
- national planning
- national-scale planning
- nationwide planning
- operational planning
- perspective planning
- policy planning
- political planning
- pre-disaster planning
- preliminary planning
- production planning
- program planning
- project planning
- regional planning
- routine planning
- scientific basis of planning
- scientific planning
- scope of planning
- sectoral planning
- short-range planning
- short-term planning
- social aspect of economic planning
- social planning
- socio-economic planning
- state planning
- strategic planning
- systematic planning
- systems planning
- techniques of planning
- technological planning
- technology planning
- territorial planning
- town and country planning
- war planning -
54 production
n1) изготовление; производство2) продукция•to cut (back) production — свертывать / сокращать производство
to diversify production — диверсифицировать / разнообразить продукцию
to limit production — ограничивать / сокращать производство
- anarchy of productionto reduce production — свертывать / сокращать производство
- animal production
- annual production
- arms production
- atomic power and energy production
- automation of production
- batch production
- coal production
- commercial production
- commodity production
- comprehensive mechanization of production
- continuous production
- costs of production
- crop production
- current production
- curtailment ofproduction
- cutback of production
- cuts in production
- daily production
- decline in production
- domestic production
- drop in production
- economically effective production
- effectiveness of production
- end production
- energy production - fertilizer production
- fishing production
- flexible production
- flow production
- food production
- full-scale production of the neutron bomb
- global production
- high production
- high-cost production
- highly organized production
- highly remunerative production
- improvement of effectiveness of production
- improvement of production
- individual production
- industrial production
- joint production
- labor-intensive production
- lagging industrial production
- large-scale production - line production
- machine mode of production
- mass production
- material production
- means of production
- mechanized production
- mode of production
- nonspecialized production
- nonwaste production
- per capita production
- per head production
- pilot production
- planned production
- power production
- production advances rapidly
- production declines
- production decreases
- production falls
- production increases
- production of consumer goods
- production of illicit alcohol
- production of means of production
- production outstrips demand
- production rises
- profitable production
- public production
- rate of production
- runaway production
- scale of production
- self-reliance in production
- self-sufficiency in production
- serial production
- short-run production
- small-scale production
- social character of production
- social production - sphere of material production
- stagnant production
- steel production
- structure of industrial production
- subsidiary production
- subsistence production
- switchover from military to civilian production
- technical reequipment of production - total world production
- unequally distributed food production
- uninterrupted development of production
- unprofitable production - war production
- waste-free production
- wasteful production
- wasteless production
- well organized production
- world production -
55 junta
f.1 committee.junta directiva board of directorsjunta de gobierno = government and administrative body in certain autonomous regionsjunta militar military junta2 meeting.junta (general) de accionistas shareholders' meetingjunta general extraordinaria extraordinary general meeting3 joint (juntura).junta de culata gasket4 board, junta.5 autonomous government.pres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: juntar.* * *1 (reunión) meeting, assembly, conference2 (conjunto de personas) board, council, committee3 (sesión) session, sitting4 (militar) junta5 (punto de unión) joint\junta administrativa administrative boardjunta de accionistas shareholders' meetingjunta de empresa works counciljunta directiva board of directorsjunta militar military juntajunta de culata gasket* * *1. noun f.1) board2) meeting, assembly3) joint2. f., (m. - junto)* * *SF1) (=reunión) meetingcelebrar o convocar una junta — to hold a meeting
junta general extraordinaria — extraordinary general meeting, special meeting (EEUU)
2) (=comité) [gen] council, committee; (Com, Econ) boardjunta de portavoces — (Parl) House business committee
3) (Mil) junta4) Esp (Pol) name given to the governments of some autonomous areas in Spain5) (Téc) (=acoplamiento) joint; (=arandela) washer, gasketjunta cardán, junta universal — universal joint
6) LAm (=amistad)* * *1)a) (comité, comisión) board, committee; ( de empresa) board; ( reunión) meetingcelebrar/convocar una junta de accionistas — to hold/call a shareholders' meeting
b) ( de militares) junta2) (Mec) ( acoplamiento) joint; ( para cerrar herméticamente) gasket3) (CS pey) ( amistad) association* * *= board, bond, joint, seal.Ex. The librarian is also a member of the board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years.Ex. Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.Ex. Their purpose was, as paste-downs, to reinforce the joints of the covers and, as flyleaves, to give additional protection to the end pages of the book.Ex. It uses a heavy-duty seal and is therefore watertight, but not submersible.----* junta de dirección = board of directors.* junta de facultad = faculty board.* junta estanca = seal.* junta militar = military junta, junta.* reparación de la junta de culata = head work.* reparación de las juntas de los ladrillos = pointing.* reunión de la junta directiva = board meeting.* * *1)a) (comité, comisión) board, committee; ( de empresa) board; ( reunión) meetingcelebrar/convocar una junta de accionistas — to hold/call a shareholders' meeting
b) ( de militares) junta2) (Mec) ( acoplamiento) joint; ( para cerrar herméticamente) gasket3) (CS pey) ( amistad) association* * *= board, bond, joint, seal.Ex: The librarian is also a member of the board of Education Studies and Humanities, indeed the university librarian served as Dean of the School for a period of three years.
Ex: Networking creates bonds where none may have existed and multiplies individual capabilities manifold.Ex: Their purpose was, as paste-downs, to reinforce the joints of the covers and, as flyleaves, to give additional protection to the end pages of the book.Ex: It uses a heavy-duty seal and is therefore watertight, but not submersible.* junta de dirección = board of directors.* junta de facultad = faculty board.* junta estanca = seal.* junta militar = military junta, junta.* reparación de la junta de culata = head work.* reparación de las juntas de los ladrillos = pointing.* reunión de la junta directiva = board meeting.* * *Junta Autonómica (↑ junta a1)A1 (comité, comisión) board, committee2 (de una empresa) board3 (reunión) meeting4 (de militares) juntajunta militar military juntaCompuestos:stockholders’ o shareholders’ meetingcelebraron/convocaron una junta de accionistas they held/called a shareholders' meetingdistrict councilnuclear energy commission(en Ur) provincial governmentmembers' meetingboard of directorsCompuestos:universal jointcompensation jointhead gasket● junta de dilatación or de expansiónexpansion jointuniversal jointlas malas juntas bad company* * *
Del verbo juntar: ( conjugate juntar)
junta es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries:
junta
juntar
junta sustantivo femenino
1
( de empresa) board;
( reunión) meeting;
2 (Mec) ( acoplamiento) joint;
( para cerrar herméticamente) gasket
juntar ( conjugate juntar) verbo transitivo
‹ dinero› to save (up);◊ junta sellos (esp AmL) to collect stamps
juntarse verbo pronominal
1 [ personas]
c) ( como pareja) to live together;
2
junto,-a
I adjetivo
1 (reunido, acompañado, a un tiempo) together: vivimos juntos, we live together
todos juntos, all together
2 (próximos) tiene los ojos muy juntos, his eyes are very close together
dos mesas juntas, two tables side by side
II adverbio junto
1 (cerca de) junto a, next to
2 (en colaboración con, además de) junto con, together with
junta sustantivo femenino
1 (reunión) meeting, assembly
Pol junta de gobierno, cabinet meeting
2 (grupo de dirección) board, committee
junta directiva, board of directors
3 Mil junta
4 Téc joint
junta de dilatación, expansion joint
juntar verbo transitivo
1 (unir) to join, put together: juntaremos las sillas, we'll put the chairs together
(ensamblar) to assemble
2 (reunir a personas) quiere juntar a toda la familia, she wants to get all her family together
(reunir animales) to round up
4 (coleccionar) to collect
5 (una cantidad de dinero) to raise
' junta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
directiva
- directivo
- enfrente
- sanedrín
- sesión
- vocal
- comité
- director
- junto
- reunir
- seleccionador
English:
board
- directorate
- district council
- fellow
- joint
- meeting
- member
- universal joint
- federal
- gasket
- get
- junta
- washer
* * *junta nf1. [grupo, comité] committee;[de empresa, examinadores] board junta arbitral arbitration panel; Urug junta departamental provincial government;junta directiva board of directors;junta electoral electoral board;junta de gobierno [de universidad] senate, governing body;junta militar military junta;junta municipal town o local council2. [reunión] meetingjunta de accionistas shareholders' meeting;junta general de accionistas shareholders' meeting;junta general anual annual general meeting;junta general extraordinaria extraordinary general meeting;junta de portavoces = meeting of the party spokespersons in a parliament or council to discuss a particular issue;junta de vecinos residents' meeting4. [juntura] jointjunta cardánica universal joint;junta de culata gasket;junta de dilatación expansion joint;junta esférica ball joint;junta de solape lap joint;junta universal universal joint* * *f1 POL (regional) government2 militar junta3 COM board4 ( sesión) meeting5 TÉC joint* * *junta nf1) : board, committeejunta directiva: board of directors2) reunión: meeting, session3) : junta4) : joint, gasket* * *junta n1. (reunión) meeting2. (comité) committee -
56 permitir
v.1 to allow, to permit.permitir a alguien hacer algo to allow somebody to do something¿me permite? may I?¡no te permito que me hables así! I won't have you talking to me like that!si el tiempo lo permite weather permittingLe permití su celular I allowed him his cellular phoneEllos permiten el relajo They permit moral decline.Ella permite autos viejos She permits old cars.2 to allow, to enable (hacer posible).el cable permite enviar información a mayor velocidad cable allows o enables information to be sent fasterEl sistema permite la escritura The system enables scripture.3 to allow to, to enable to.María le permite a Ricardo firmar Mary allows Richard to sign.Ellos permiten pintar They allow to paint.* * *1 to allow, let1 to allow oneself, afford\¿me permite? may I?si el tiempo lo permite weather permitting* * *verbto allow, permit* * *1. VT1) (=autorizar)a) [+ entrada, movimiento] to allow, permit más frm- no puedo abrir la puerta -permítame — "I can't open the door" - "allow me"
si se me permite la expresión o la palabra — if you'll pardon the expression
•
permitir que, no le permitas que te hable así — don't allow her to talk to you like thatpermítame que la ayude, señora — please allow me to help you, madam
b) [en preguntas]¿me permite? — [al entrar] may I (come in)?; [al pasar al lado de algn] excuse me, please; [al ayudar a algn] may I (help you)?
¿me permite su pasaporte, por favor? — may I see your passport please?
¿me permite que le diga una cosa? — may I say something to you?
2) (=hacer posible) to allow, permit más frmlas nuevas tecnologías permitirán una mayor producción anual — the new technologies will allow o más frm permit a higher annual production
•
permitir (a algn) hacer algo — to allow (sb) to do sthla televisión nos permite llegar a más público — television lets us reach o allows us to reach a wider audience
todos los datos permiten hablar de una epidemia — all the data points to o indicates an epidemic
un marco legal que permita que una persona decida libremente — a legal framework to allow people to choose freely
el buen tiempo permitió que se celebrase el concierto al aire libre — the good weather allowed us to hold the concert outdoors
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( autorizar) to allow, permit (frml)no se permite la entrada a personas ajenas a la empresa — staff only, no entry to unauthorized persons
¿me permite? — (frml) may I?
¿me permite la palabra? — may I say something?
los indicios permiten hablar de una conspiración — the signs point to o indicate a conspiracy
b) (tolerar, consentir)permítame que le diga que... — with all due respect o if you don't mind me saying so...
c) ( hacer posible) to make... possible2.permitirse v pron (refl)me permito dirigirme a Vd para... — (Corresp) I am writing to you to...
* * *= allow, allow for, enable, give + licence, let, make + provision for, permit, provide, provide for, qualify for, allow + room for, empower, make + possible, leave + room for, provide + a basis for, grant.Ex. Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.Ex. It also allows for and identifies three levels of detail which might be adopted in descriptive cataloguing.Ex. Equally, various trade directories and other lists need to list and organise names in a form that will enable a searcher to find information about an organisation or person.Ex. Through the employment of such implicitly derogatory terminology librarians virtually give themselves licence to disregard or downgrade the value of certain materials.Ex. If the user does not know what the answer is, he stops the command chain at that point, lets the system show an intermediate display for guidance, and then continues his work.Ex. In search interfaces, provision is often made for the specification of search terms which must be entered.Ex. The note area is the part of the description where it is permitted to include any additional information which the cataloguer feels may be of value to the user.Ex. To start with, most catalogues, indexes, data bases and bibliographies provide access to information or documents.Ex. Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.Ex. FIAC has drawn up a list of criteria to determine whether an advice centre qualifies for membership of the Federation.Ex. Education in many developing countries is still dominated by an emphasis on memorization and rote learning, a central syllabus allowing little room for initiative, and an overemphasis on examinations and certificates.Ex. This empowers them to control their lives and participate actively in the development of a just and peaceful society.Ex. Field searching: the ability to search for the occurrence of terms in specific fields within the record makes it possible to be more precise in searching.Ex. Pavements is included in the American sense; as Sidewalks does not rate a mention at all, this could leave room for ambiguity.Ex. This framework is designed to provide a basis both for identifying differences between firms and for thinking through the implications and likely outcomes of intervention both operationally and competitively.Ex. In the majority of cases, the indexer is granted considerable freedom of choice as to the citation order he adopts in the construction of compound class numbers.----* cuando el tiempo lo permita = when the weather permits.* no permitir = disallow.* no poder permitirse = ill afford.* no poder permitirse el lujo de = ill afford.* permítanme que + Subjuntivo = let me try to + Infinitivo.* permitir apenas = leave + little room for.* permitir la posibilidad = afford + possibility, allow for.* permitir opinar sobre = give + Nombre + a say in.* permitir que + Nombre/Pronombre + Subjuntivo = have + Nombre + Verbo.* permitirse el lujo = have + luxury.* permitirse el lujo de = afford, splurge on.* que permite desarrollar menús de consulta = menu-making.* si el tiempo lo permite = weather permitting.* * *1.verbo transitivoa) ( autorizar) to allow, permit (frml)no se permite la entrada a personas ajenas a la empresa — staff only, no entry to unauthorized persons
¿me permite? — (frml) may I?
¿me permite la palabra? — may I say something?
los indicios permiten hablar de una conspiración — the signs point to o indicate a conspiracy
b) (tolerar, consentir)permítame que le diga que... — with all due respect o if you don't mind me saying so...
c) ( hacer posible) to make... possible2.permitirse v pron (refl)me permito dirigirme a Vd para... — (Corresp) I am writing to you to...
* * *= allow, allow for, enable, give + licence, let, make + provision for, permit, provide, provide for, qualify for, allow + room for, empower, make + possible, leave + room for, provide + a basis for, grant.Ex: Folders allow a set of papers to be kept together when a set on a given topic is removed from the file.
Ex: It also allows for and identifies three levels of detail which might be adopted in descriptive cataloguing.Ex: Equally, various trade directories and other lists need to list and organise names in a form that will enable a searcher to find information about an organisation or person.Ex: Through the employment of such implicitly derogatory terminology librarians virtually give themselves licence to disregard or downgrade the value of certain materials.Ex: If the user does not know what the answer is, he stops the command chain at that point, lets the system show an intermediate display for guidance, and then continues his work.Ex: In search interfaces, provision is often made for the specification of search terms which must be entered.Ex: The note area is the part of the description where it is permitted to include any additional information which the cataloguer feels may be of value to the user.Ex: To start with, most catalogues, indexes, data bases and bibliographies provide access to information or documents.Ex: Each card has a grid covering most of the body of the card which provides for the coding of document numbers.Ex: FIAC has drawn up a list of criteria to determine whether an advice centre qualifies for membership of the Federation.Ex: Education in many developing countries is still dominated by an emphasis on memorization and rote learning, a central syllabus allowing little room for initiative, and an overemphasis on examinations and certificates.Ex: This empowers them to control their lives and participate actively in the development of a just and peaceful society.Ex: Field searching: the ability to search for the occurrence of terms in specific fields within the record makes it possible to be more precise in searching.Ex: Pavements is included in the American sense; as Sidewalks does not rate a mention at all, this could leave room for ambiguity.Ex: This framework is designed to provide a basis both for identifying differences between firms and for thinking through the implications and likely outcomes of intervention both operationally and competitively.Ex: In the majority of cases, the indexer is granted considerable freedom of choice as to the citation order he adopts in the construction of compound class numbers.* cuando el tiempo lo permita = when the weather permits.* no permitir = disallow.* no poder permitirse = ill afford.* no poder permitirse el lujo de = ill afford.* permítanme que + Subjuntivo = let me try to + Infinitivo.* permitir apenas = leave + little room for.* permitir la posibilidad = afford + possibility, allow for.* permitir opinar sobre = give + Nombre + a say in.* permitir que + Nombre/Pronombre + Subjuntivo = have + Nombre + Verbo.* permitirse el lujo = have + luxury.* permitirse el lujo de = afford, splurge on.* que permite desarrollar menús de consulta = menu-making.* si el tiempo lo permite = weather permitting.* * *permitir [I1 ]vt1 (autorizar) to allow, permit ( frml)la ley no lo permite the law does not permit o allow itno van a permitir la entrada sin invitación they're not going to let people in without invitationsno le permitieron ver a su esposa he was not allowed to see his wifeno está permitido el uso de cámaras fotográficas en la sala the use of cameras is not permitted in the hall[ S ] no se permite la entrada a personas ajenas a la empresa staff only, no entry to unauthorized personssu título le permite ejercer la profesión her qualification allows her to practice the profession¿me permite la palabra? may I say something?los síntomas permiten hablar de una enfermedad infecciosa the symptoms point to o indicate an infectious diseasela autorización nos permitió tener acceso a los archivos the authorization gave us o allowed us to have access to the filessu salud no le permite hacer ese tipo de viaje her health does not allow o permit her to undertake such a journey2(tolerar, consentir): no te permito que me hables en ese tono I won't have you taking that tone with meno permitiremos ninguna injerencia en nuestros asuntos we will not allow anyone to interfere in our affairs¿me permite? — sí, por favor, siéntese ( frml); may I? — yes, please, do sit downpermítame que le diga que está equivocado with all due respect o if you don't mind me saying so, I think you're mistakensi se me permite la expresión if you'll pardon the expressionsi el tiempo lo permite weather permitting( refl):puede permitirse el lujo de no trabajar she can allow herself the luxury of not workingno puedo permitirme tantos gastos I can't afford to spend so much moneyme permito dirigirme a Vd para … ( Corresp) I am writing to you to …me permito solicitar a Vd que … ( Corresp) I am writing to request that …se permite muchas confianzas con el jefe he's very familiar with the boss¿cómo se permite hablarle así a una señora? how dare you speak to a lady like that?* * *
permitir ( conjugate permitir) verbo transitivo
no van a permitirles la entrada they're not going to let them in;
¿me permite? (frml) may I?b) (tolerar, consentir):◊ no te permito que me hables así I won't have you speak o I won't tolerate you speaking to me like that;
si se me permite la expresión if you'll pardon the expression
si el tiempo lo permite weather permitting
permitirse verbo pronominal ( refl) to allow oneself;
( económicamente):◊ puedo/no puedo permitirme ese lujo I can/can't afford that luxury
permitir verbo transitivo
1 to allow, permit: no le permitas ir, don't let him go
no se permiten perros, no dogs allowed
2 (consentir, tolerar) ¿me permite hablar?, may I speak?
no permitiré que me insultes, I will not allow you to insult me
si me permite, if you don't mind
3 (hacer posible) to make possible
' permitir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abrir
- admitir
- calar
- consentir
- lujo
- dejar
- manera
English:
allow
- ban
- bar
- enable
- fail
- let
- permit
- admit
* * *♦ vt1. [autorizar] to allow, to permit;permitir a alguien hacer algo to allow sb to do sth;¿me permite? may I?;¿me permite su carnet de conducir, por favor? may I see your Br driving licence o US driver's license, please?;permíteme que te ayude let me help you, allow me to help you;si el tiempo lo permite weather permitting;no permitas que te tomen el pelo don't let them mess you about;¡no te permito que me hables así! I won't have you talking to me like that!;no se permite fumar [en letrero] no smoking;no se permite la entrada a menores de 18 años [en letrero] no entry for under 18s;sus padres no le permiten fumar en casa his parents don't allow him to o won't let him smoke at home2. [hacer posible] to allow, to enable;la nieve caída permitió abrir la estación de esquí the fallen snow allowed o enabled the ski resort to be opened;ese tractor permite roturar los campos más rápidamente with this tractor the fields can be ploughed more quickly;este modelo permite enviar y recibir faxes this model allows you to send and receive faxes;el cable permite enviar información a mayor velocidad cable allows o enables information to be sent faster* * *v/t permit, allow* * *permitir vt: to permit, to allow* * *permitir vbno me permiten fumar I'm not allowed to smoke / they don't let me smoke2. (posibilitar) to allow / to enableeste mando te permite subir y bajar las persianas this control allows you to raise and lower the blinds¿me permite? may I? -
57 revenue
(rev)1. фін. надходження; дохід; 2. n бухг. прихід; дохід; виручка; a дохідний1. гроші, які надходять до уряду від податків (tax), акцизу (excise duty), лотереї, штрафу, тарифів (tariff¹) тощо; 2. гроші, які надходять до організації (entity) за реалізовану продукцію, надані послуги (service¹), дохід від дивідендів (dividend), відсотків, авторського гонорару (royalty) та з інших джерел═════════■═════════accrued revenue нарахований дохід; actual revenue фактична виручка • фактичний дохід; advertising revenue надходження від реклами; aggregate gross revenue сукупний валовий дохід; annual revenue річні надходження • річний дохід; budget revenue бюджетні доходи • бюджетні надходження; circulation revenue дохід від продажу тиражу; computed revenue розрахункові надходження • розрахунковий дохід; current revenue поточна виручка; customs revenue митні надходження; deferred revenue дохід майбутнього періоду • відстрочений дохід; earned revenue одержаний дохід • зароблений дохід; expected revenue розрахункове надходження • сподівані надходження; expected sales revenue сподівані надходження від збуту; freight revenue виручка від перевезення вантажу; government revenue; gross revenue валовий дохід; inland revenues внутрішні бюджетні надходження; internal revenue бюджетні надходження від внутрішних джерел; investment revenue інвестиційний дохід; marginal revenue граничний дохід; national revenue державні надходження • державні доходи; net revenue чистий дохід; nonoperating revenue дохід від неосновної діяльності • інші доходи; nontax revenues неподаткові надходження; operating revenue операційний дохід • дохід з основної діяльності; overall operating revenue операційний дохід; passenger revenue виручка за пасажирські перевезення; personal revenue особистий дохід; public revenues державні надходження • державні доходи; sales revenue виручка від реалізації; surplus revenue надлишковий дохід; tax revenues податкові надходження; total revenue загальні надходження • сукупні надходження; unearned revenue дохід, одержаний не від власної діяльності • дохід майбутнього періоду; utility revenue виручка комунальних підприємств (включно з громадським транспортом і зв'язком) • виручка електроенергетичних компаній═════════□═════════average revenue per unit виручка на одиницю продукту • середня виручка; Inland revenue англ. Податкове управління; Internal Revenue Code (IRC) амер. Закон про внутрішнє оподаткування; Internal Revenue Service (IRS) амер. Податкове управління; revenue account; revenue and appropriation account рахунок доходів і асигнувань; revenue and expenditure account рахунок надходжень і витрат; revenue charges витрати, які пов'язані з одержанням доходу; revenue duty скарбове мито • фіскальне мито; revenue earned одержаний дохід; revenue from sales виручка від реалізації; revenue from taxation податкові надходження; revenue from taxes податкові надходження • податкові доходи; revenue from tourism надходження з туризму; revenue generating transaction операція, яка дає надходження; revenue office бюро податків і зборів; revenue regulations правила, які регулюють одержання надходжень; to increase revenue збільшувати/ збільшити надходження; to provide revenue забезпечувати/забезпечити доходом; to raise revenue підвищувати/підвищити надходження; to reduce revenue зменшувати/ зменшити надходженняrevenue¹:: government revenue═════════◇═════════прихід — форма приход увійшла до складу торговельної термінології в XV ст. у значенні «прибуток, дохід, прихід»: «имає(т) дєржати со въсими доходы и приходы съ мыты съ млины доколи боудє(т) мєшкати», що знаходиться в пам'ятці з 1454 р. (ІУМ: 237-238; ССМ 2: 249)* * *дохід; надходження; державні доходи -
58 subscription
[səb'skrɪpʃn]1) (to magazine) abbonamento m.2) BE (fee) (to association, scheme) quota f. associativa; (to TV) abbonamento m.3) (to fund, share issue) sottoscrizione f.* * *[səb'skripʃən]1) (the act of subscribing.) sottoscrizione2) (a sum of money that is subscribed eg for receiving a magazine, for a membership of a club etc.) abbonamento* * *subscription /səbˈskrɪpʃn/n.1 abbonamento ( a un giornale, a teatr., ecc.): to receive a paper on subscription, ricevere un giornale in abbonamento; to take out a subscription to, abbonarsi a; to cancel a subscription, disdire un abbonamento; subscription fee, canone di abbonamento; subscription rates, quote di abbonamento2 quota associativa: annual subscription, quota annuale; ( trade) union subscription, quota sindacale3 [u] (fin.) sottoscrizione ( di azioni, ecc.): subscription to an issue, sottoscrizione di un'emissione4 contributo ( a un ente benefico, una causa, ecc.); donazione: to give a subscription to Oxfam, fare una donazione a Oxfam6 prenotazione ( di una pubblicazione): subscription price, prezzo di prenotazione; subscription edition, edizione riservata a chi ha prenotato il libro8 (form.) approvazione; consenso; adesione9 sottoscrizione; firma● subscription concert, concerto in abbonamento □ (fin.) subscription right, diritto di opzione □ (fin., in GB) subscription shares, quote-parti di sottoscrizione (di una ► «building society», ► building) □ (TV) subscription television, pay-tv; televisione a pagamento □ (fin.) subscription warrant, certificato di diritto di sottoscrizione; buono di opzione.* * *[səb'skrɪpʃn]1) (to magazine) abbonamento m.2) BE (fee) (to association, scheme) quota f. associativa; (to TV) abbonamento m.3) (to fund, share issue) sottoscrizione f. -
59 salary
nounGehalt, das; attrib.* * *['sæləri]plural - salaries; noun(a fixed, regular usually monthly payment for work: Secretarial salaries in London are quite high.) das Gehalt* * *sala·ry[ˈsæləri]n Gehalt ntannual \salary Jahresgehalt nt* * *['slərɪ]nGehalt nthe earns a good salary — er hat ein gutes Gehalt
* * *salary [ˈsælərı]A s Gehalt n* * *nounGehalt, das; attrib.salary increase — Gehaltserhöhung, die
* * *n.Gehalt -ër n.Lohn ¨-e m.Vergütung f. -
60 salary
sala·ry [ʼsæləri] nGehalt nt;annual \salary Jahresgehalt nt;
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