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21 чуть-чуть не
• ЧУТЬ HE[Particle; Invar]=====1. Also: ЕДВА HE; ЧУТЬ-ЧУТЬ HE [usu. foll. by a pfv past verb, Part, or Verbal Adv]⇒ s.o. was about to do sth. but did not, or began doing sth. but quickly stopped; sth. was about to happen but did not, or began happening but was quickly interrupted:- almost;- all but;- (be) on the verge of (doing sth. < happening>);- [of a person only](come) near to (doing sth.).♦ В войну сад едва не погиб (Трифонов 1). During the war the garden had almost perished (1a).♦ "...Не дай господи, как он рассердился! чуть-чуть не отдал под суд" (Лермонтов 1). "...Goodness, how furious he was! He very nearly had us court-martialed" (1a).♦...В движениях девушки...было что-то такое очаровательное, повелительное, ласкающее, насмешливое и милое, что я чуть не вскрикнул от удивления и удовольствия... (Тургенев 3) There was in the movements of the young girl...something so fascinating, imperious, caressing, mocking, and charming, that I nearly cried out with wonder and delight... (3a)....There was something so charming, so imperative, so gracious, amusing, and pleasant in the girl's movements, that I all but cried out with amazement and delight... (3c).2. [usu. foll. by NP, AdjP, or AdvP]⇒ almost but not quite or entirely:- almost;- nearly;- practically;- virtually;- [in limited contexts] barely;- just about.♦ "Ну, веришь, Порфирий, [Раскольников] сам едва на ногах, а чуть только мы, я да Зосимов, вчера отвернулись - оделся и удрал потихоньку и куролесил где-то чуть не до полночи..." (Достоевский 3). "Now, would you believe it, Porfiry, he [Raskolnikov] could hardly stand, and yet the minute we, that is Zosimov and I, turned our backs on him yesterday, he got dressed and sneaked out on the sly and was whooping it up somewhere till almost midnight..." (3a).♦ "Мне сказывали, что в Риме наши художники в Ватикан ни ногой. Рафаэля считают чуть ли не дураком, потому что это, мол, авторитет; а сами бессильны и бесплодны до гадости..." (Тургенев 2). "I am told that in Rome our artists never set foot in the Vatican. Raphael they practically regard as a fool because, if you pleaese, he is an authority. Yet they themselves are so impotent and sterile..." (2c).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > чуть-чуть не
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22 quale
1. adj whatquale libro vuoi? which book do you want?città quale Roma cities like Rome2. pron: prendi un libro - quale? take a book - which one?il/la quale persona who, thatcosa which, thatla persona della quale stai parlando the person you're talking about3. adv as* * *quale agg.interr.1 ( riferito a un numero limitato di cose o persone) which: quale libro vuoi, questo o quello?, which book do you want, this one or that one?; quale cravatta mi devo mettere?, which tie shall I wear?; a quale medico ti sei rivolto?, which doctor did you go to?; in quale ospedale è ricoverato?, which hospital is he in?; non sapeva quale strada prendere, he didn't know which road to take; quali fiumi degli Stati Uniti sfociano nell'Oceano Atlantico?, which US rivers flow into the Atlantic Ocean?2 ( riferito a un numero indeterminato di cose o persone) what: quali film preferisci?, what (kind of) films do you like best?; quali persone frequenta?, what kind of people does he go around with?; quali novità ci sono?, what news is there?; quale tipo di musica ascolti di solito?, what kind of music do you usually listen to?; non so quale motivo l'abbia spinto a dimettersi, I don't know what made him resign; non puoi immaginare in quali condizioni lo trovai, you can't imagine what condition I found him in // provavo un non so quale senso di disagio, I felt vaguely uneasy◆ agg.escl.: quale sorpresa!, what a surprise!; quale sciocchezza!, how silly!; quale onore!, what an honour!; quale gioia provai nel rivederla!, how happy I was to see her again!; quale errore hai commesso!, what a mistake you've made!; quali tristi ricordi suscitò nella mente!, what sad memories it brought back!◆ agg.rel.1 ( con valore di come, per lo più in corr. con tale) as: il risultato non fu quale ci si aspettava, the result was not the same as expected; il castello, ( tale) quale lo vedete ora, fu costruito due secoli fa, the castle as you see it now was built two centuries ago; alcune città quali Firenze e Venezia sono ricche di tesori d'arte, some cities, such as Florence and Venice, are rich in art treasures // quest'ombrello è tale quale il mio, this umbrella is just like mine; te lo restituirò tale e quale, I'll give it back to you exactly as it is; il luogo era tale e quale me l'avevi descritto, the place was just as you had described it to me // è tale e quale suo fratello, he's just like his brother; è suo padre tale e quale, he's the spitting image of his father // quale il padre, tale il figlio, like father, like son2 (letter.) ( nelle similitudini) like: sfrecciavano nel cielo quali rondini, they soared into the sky like swallows3 (letter.) (con valore di pron., per riprendere un discorso iniziato precedentemente): il quale padre Cristoforo..., he, Father Christopher...; dette le quali cose, uscì, having said this, he went out // la qual cosa, which: egli stesso mi diede la notizia, la qual cosa mi fece immensamente piacere, he gave me the news himself, which pleased me greatly◆ agg.indef.1 ( qualunque) whatever: quale ( che) sia stata l'importanza storica di questi scritti..., whatever historical importance these writings may have had...; quali ( che) siano i suoi difetti, è un uomo onesto, whatever his faults may be, he is an honest man2 (letter.) (corr.) quale... quale, (uno... un altro) some... some3 ( con uso pleonastico): c'era una certa qual amarezza nelle sue parole, there was something bitter in his words.quale pron.interr.1 ( riferito a numero limitato di persone o cose) which: quale di questi quadri preferisci?, which of these paintings do you like best?; quale dei due è tuo fratello?, which of the two is your brother?; quale tra queste è la chiave del box?, which of these is the garage key?; ''Vorrei comprare un disco'' ''Quale?'', ''I'd like to buy a record'' ''Which one?''; deve abitare in una di queste case, ma non so precisamente quale, he must live in one of these houses, but I don't know which one exactly; qual è la meglio riuscita tra queste foto?, which is the best of these photos?; quali sono i maggiori porti della Gran Bretagna?, which are the major ports in Great Britain?; comprerò una di queste auto, ma non ho ancora deciso quale, I'm going to buy one of these cars, but I haven't decided which yet; sono così somiglianti che non si riesce a distinguere qual è l'uno e qual è l'altro, they are so alike that you can't tell which is which (o you can't tell one from the other); non saprei per quale dei due votare, I wouldn't know which of the two to vote for2 ( riferito a un numero indeterminato di persone o cose) what: qual è il tuo nome?, what is your name?; qual è la capitale della Norvegia?, what is the capital of Norway?; quali sono i tuoi hobby?, what are your hobbies?; non so quali siano i prezzi degli appartamenti, I don't know what flat prices are like; ignoro quale sia stata la causa della loro separazione, I don't know what made them split up; non mi hai ancora detto quali sono i tuoi progetti, you haven't told me what your plans are yet; non immaginava quali sarebbero state le conseguenze del suo gesto, he never imagined what the consequences of his act would be◆ pron.rel.1 ( riferito a persona) (sogg.) who, that; (compl. ogg. e ind.) who, (form.) whom; that; (poss.) whose [cfr. che1, cui ]: c'era un signore il quale gentilmente mi indicò la strada, there was a man who kindly showed me the way; coloro i quali ne facciano richiesta, riceveranno una copia della rivista, those who request it will receive a copy of the magazine; ecco la star della quale tutto il mondo parla, here is the star (who) everyone is talking about; è un uomo del quale tutti apprezzano l'onestà, he's a man whose honesty is admired by everyone; sono persone sulle quali si può contare, they are people (who) you can rely on2 ( riferito a cose o animali) (sogg. e compl.) which, that; (poss.) of which; whose [cfr. che1, cui ]: il mondo nel quale viviamo, the world in which we live (o the world we live in); questa è la casa della quale ti parlavo, this is the house I was telling you about; erano gli anni nei quali andavano di moda i capelli lunghi, they were the years in which (o when) long hair was in fashion; la volpe è un animale del quale è proverbiale l'astuzia, the fox is an animal whose cunning is proverbial◆ pron.indef.1 (letter.) quale... quale, quali... quali, some... some: fra i testimoni quali confermarono, quali negarono il fatto, some of the witnesses confirmed the fact and some of them denied it3 quale che sia, ( qualsiasi) whichever, whatever: quale che sia il tuo parere in proposito..., whatever your opinion on the matter may be...◆ avv. ( come, in qualità di) as: con la presente delego il Signor X, quale rappresentante della nostra società, I hereby delegate Mr X to act as representative for our company.* * *['kwale]1. agg1) (interrogativo) whata quale conclusione è giunta? — what conclusion did she reach?
quali sono i tuoi programmi? — what are your plans?
3) (esclamazioni) what4)è tale e quale suo padre — he's just o exactly like his father
è tale quale l'avevo lasciato — it's just o exactly as I left it
5)accetterò quali che siano le condizioni — I'll accept whatever the conditions
6)in un certo qual modo — in some way or other, somehow or other
2. pron interrog3. pron rel1) (soggetto: persona) who, (cosa) which, thata tutti coloro i quali fossero interessati... — to whom it may concern...
suo padre, il quale è avvocato — his father, who is a lawyer
2)l'albergo al quale ci siamo fermati — the hotel where we stayed o which we stayed atil signore con il quale parlavi — the gentleman to whom you were talking
la collina della quale si vede la cima — the hill whose summit you can see
la ragione per la quale sono qui — the reason why I am here
3) (in elenchi) such as, likepiante quali l'edera e le rose — plants like o such as ivy and roses
pittori quali Raffaello e Leonardo — painters like o such as Raphael and Leonardo
4)la quale fam; non mi sembra una persona troppo per la quale — he doesn't inspire me with confidenceè stata una cena proprio per la quale — it was everything a dinner party should be
4. avv* * *['kwale] 1.aggettivo interrogativo (fra un numero limitato di elementi) which; (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what2.pronome interrogativo (fra un numero limitato di elementi) which (one); (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) whatdi tutti questi impiegati, -i sono i più competenti? — of all the employees, who are the most competent?
3."ho visto un film di Tarantino" - "quale?" — "I have seen a film by Tarantino" - "which one?"
aggettivo esclamativo what4.aggettivo relativo1) (come) such asuna catastrofe, quale nessuno l'aveva mai vista — a catastrophe such as had never been seen before
città -i Roma e Firenze — such cities as o cities such as Rome and Florence
2) (in qualità di) asessere tale (e) quale a qcn. — to be the spitting o very image of sb.
5) (soggetto) (persona) who, thatha dato il pacco al custode, il quale me l'ha consegnato — he gave the package to the caretaker, who gave it to me
6) (complemento) (persona) who, whom form., that; (cosa) which, thatl'amico al quale hai scritto — the friend to whom you wrote o (who) you wrote to
la regione dalla quale sono fuggiti — the region from which they escaped o (which) they escaped from
7) del quale, della quale, dei quali, delle quali (possessivo) whose5.aggettivo indefinito1) (qualunque)quale che sia la ragione... — whatever the reason
* * *quale/'kwale/v. la nota della voce 1. che.(fra un numero limitato di elementi) which; (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what; quale borsa vuole? which bag would you like? in -i paesi hai vissuto? what countries have you lived in? a quale fermata scendi? which stop are you getting off at?(fra un numero limitato di elementi) which (one); (fra un numero indeterminato di elementi) what; quale vuoi? which (one) do you want? qual è la tua auto preferita? what is your favourite car? quale di queste due medicine è più efficace? which of these two medicines is more effective? di tutti questi impiegati, -i sono i più competenti? of all the employees, who are the most competent? "ho visto un film di Tarantino" - "quale?" "I have seen a film by Tarantino" - "which one?"; con quale di questi personaggi vi identificate? which of these characters do you identify with?what; quale onore! what an honour! quale gioia! what bliss!1 (come) such as; una catastrofe, quale nessuno l'aveva mai vista a catastrophe such as had never been seen before; città -i Roma e Firenze such cities as o cities such as Rome and Florence2 (in qualità di) as; quale presidente dell'associazione as president of the association3 tale (e) quale (identico) la situazione è rimasta tale quale the situation is exactly the same; essere tale (e) quale a qcn. to be the spitting o very image of sb.; ho un vestito tale (e) quale a questo I have a dress just like this one1 (soggetto) (persona) who, that; ha dato il pacco al custode, il quale me l'ha consegnato he gave the package to the caretaker, who gave it to me; coloro i -i those who2 (complemento) (persona) who, whom form., that; (cosa) which, that; l'amico al quale hai scritto the friend to whom you wrote o (who) you wrote to; la regione dalla quale sono fuggiti the region from which they escaped o (which) they escaped from3 del quale, della quale, dei quali, delle quali (possessivo) whose; ha un fidanzato il nome del quale è John she's got a boyfriend whose name is John1 (qualunque) quale che sia la ragione... whatever the reason... -
23 Р-19
В САМЫЙ РАЗ coll PrepP Invar usu. subj-compl with copula fixed WO1. ( subj: concr, abstr, or infin) sth. is timely, sth. happens at the appropriate time: (кЪ) just the right time(at) just the right moment (at) the perfect time perfect timing.(Веселый:) А не спеть ли нам ребята? По-моему, в самый раз (Вампилов 3). (Cheerful:) Why don't we sing something, eh? I think this is just the right time for it (3a)2. - (кому) ( subj: abstr, human, concr, or infin) a person or thing is exactly what is needed or what s.o. wants, needs etcjust rightjust the thing just what person Y needs (when used as indep. sent) that's it that's the way (the ticket).«Друзья мои, - сказал он, - ушедшие ушли, а мы давайте займем места за этим столом. Если они вернут нашу девочку в целости - пиршество будет в самый раз. Если не вернут -будем считать этот стол поминальным» (Искандер 3). "My friends," he said, "those who have gone are gone, and as for us, let us take our places at these tables. If they bring our girl back safe and sound-the feast will be just the thing. If they don't-we'll count this as the funeral table" (3a).«Раечка, Лёвушка, спасибо, дорогие. Сикстинская - это в самый раз! Очень я ей обрадовалась» (Орлова 1). "Raya and Lev, thank you, my dears. Raphael's Madonna was just what I needed' I was overjoyed with her" (1a).3. - (кому) ( subj: a noun denoting footwear, an item of clothing etc) sth. fits s.o. exactly as it shouldX Y-y в самый раз = X is just Y's sizeX fits (Y) perfectly (well) X is a perfect fit X fits (Y) like a glove it's as if X were made to measure (in limited contexts) there's a good fit now.Француз, видимо, боялся, чтобы пленные, смотревшие на него, не засмеялись, и поспешно сунул голову в рубашку... «Вишь, в самый раз», - приговаривал Платон, обдергивая рубаху (Толстой 7). Не (the Frenchman) was evidently afraid that the prisoners looking on would laugh at him, and thrust his head into the shirt hurriedly..."See, it fits well!" Platon kept repeating, pulling the shirt straight (7b). He (the Frenchman) was evidently afraid that the prisoners looking on would laugh at him, and hastily thrust his head into the shirt...."There's a good fit now!" Platon kept saying, pulling the shirt down (7a). -
24 в самый раз
• В САМЫЙ РАЗ coll[PrepP; Invar; usu. subj-compl with copula; fixed WO]=====1. [subj: concr, abstr, or infin]⇒ sth. is timely, sth. happens at the appropriate time:- perfect timing.♦ [Веселый:] А не спеть ли нам ребята? По-моему, в самый раз (Вампилов 3). [Cheerful:] Why don't we sing something, eh? I think this is just the right time for it (3a)2. в самый раз (кому) [subj: abstr, human, concr, or infin]⇒ a person or thing is exactly what is needed or what s.o. wants, needs etc:- just right;- [when used as indep. sent] that's it;- that's the way (the ticket).♦ "Друзья мои, - сказал он, - ушедшие ушли, а мы давайте займем места за этим столом. Если они вернут нашу девочку в целости - пиршество будет в самый раз. Если не вернут - будем считать этот стол поминальным" (Искандер 3). "Му friends," he said, "those who have gone are gone, and as for us, let us take our places at these tables. If they bring our girl back safe and sound-the feast will be just the thing. If they don't - we'll count this as the funeral table" (3a).♦ "Раечка, Лёвушка, спасибо, дорогие. Сикстинская - это в самый раз! Очень я ей обрадовалась" (Орлова 1). "Raya and Lev, thank you, my dears. Raphael's Madonna was just what I needed! I was overjoyed with her" (1a).3. в самый раз (кому) [subj: a noun denoting footwear, an item of clothing etc]⇒ sth. fits s.o. exactly as it should:- [in limited contexts] there's a good fit now.♦ Француз, видимо, боялся, чтобы пленные, смотревшие на него, не засмеялись, и поспешно сунул голову в рубашку... "Вишь, в самый раз", - приговаривал Платон, обдергивая рубаху (Толстой 7). Не [the Frenchman] was evidently afraid that the prisoners looking on would laugh at him, and thrust his head into the shirt hurriedly...."See, it fits well!" Platon kept repeating, pulling the shirt straight (7b). He [the Frenchman] was evidently afraid that the prisoners looking on would laugh at him, and hastily thrust his head into the shirt...."There's a good fit now!" Platon kept saying, pulling the shirt down (7a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > в самый раз
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25 madonna
f Madonna, Our Ladypainting Madonna con bambino Madonna and Child* * *madonna s.f.1 (ant., letter.) (titolo d'onore) Lady, Madonna; My Lady: madonna Laura, Madonna Laura2 Madonna, (la Vergine) the Virgin Mary, Our Lady, (the) Madonna: pregare la Madonna, to pray to the Madonna; invocare la Madonna, to invoke the Madonna; il mese della Madonna, the month of the Virgin Mary; la Madonna di Loreto, Our Lady of Loreto // le Madonne di Raffaello, Raphael's Madonnas.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: madonna santa!, Good Lord (o Heavens)!; madonna che paura quella strada di notte, God, that road is really frightening at night; avere una fretta della madonna, (fam.) to be in a tearing hurry; avere una fame della madonna, (fam.) to be starving.* * *[ma'dɔnna]sostantivo femminile1) relig.la Madonna — Our Lady, the Virgin Mary, the Madonna
2) art. Madonna, madonnaMadonna con bambino — Virgin and Child, Madonna and Child
3) pop.••* * *madonna/ma'dɔnna/sostantivo f.1 relig. la Madonna Our Lady, the Virgin Mary, the Madonna2 art. Madonna, madonna; Madonna con bambino Virgin and Child, Madonna and Child3 pop. avere una fame della madonna to be starving; faceva un freddo della madonna it was perishingly coldMadonna santa! Good Heavens! -
26 manner
ˈmænə сущ.
1) способ, метод;
образ действий Do it in such manner. ≈ Сделай это таким способом. adverb of manner грам. ≈ наречие образа действия Syn: method
2) манера, поведение arrogant, cavalier, imperious, overbearing manner ≈ высокомерность, надменная манера держать себя awkward manner ≈ неловкость, неуклюжесть, неловкая манера держать себя boorish, coarse, crude, rude, uncouth manner ≈ грубость, невоспитанность businesslike manner ≈ деловитость She was businesslike in her manner. ≈ Она была очень деловитой. casual manner, hit-or-miss ≈ несерьезное, наплевательское поведение relaxed manner ≈ расслабленность, раскованность debonair manner ≈ жизнерадостность, добродушность forthcoming manner ≈ приветливость, общительность friendly manner ≈ дружелюбие gentle manner, mild manner ≈ мягкость gracious manner ≈ снисходительность, любезность grand manner ≈ величественные манеры ingratiating manner ≈ раболепие, заискивание intriguing manner ≈ интригующее поведение lively manner ≈ живость matter-of-fact manner ≈ прозаичность offhand manner ≈ бесцеремонная манера polished manner ≈ отточенные манеры pretentious manner ≈ вычурность, самомнение prim manner ≈ чопорность servile manner ≈ подобострастие sheepish manner ≈ робость, застенчивость slipshod, sloppy manner ≈ неаккуратность, небрежность, неряшливость stern manner ≈ суровость, неумолимость suave manner ≈ учтивое, обходительное поведение unctuous manner ≈ елейное поведение They behaved in a statesmanlike manner. ≈ Они вели себя как подобает государственным деятелям. in the grand manner ≈ пышно, роскошно in an awkward manner ≈ неловко Everything was done in a well organized manner. ≈ Все было очень хорошо организовано. in proper legal manner ≈ в установленной законом форме
3) мн. мн. а) хорошие манеры, воспитанность, умение себя вести ∙ Victorian manners ≈ викторианские нравы Syn: conduct
1., demeanour, deportment, behavior б) нравы, обычаи Syn: tradition, custom
1.
4) а) стиль, художественная манера manner and matter Syn: style
1. б) неод. манерность Syn: mannerism
5) архаич. род, сорт all manner of problems ≈ все типы задач Syn: kind I, sort
1. метод, способ;
образ действий - in this *, in such a * таким образом - in a more methodical * более регулярно /методично/ - in the same * as... таким же образом, как... - in like * подобным образом - after the * of smb., smth. на манер /наподобие/ кого-л., чего-л. - no one would use it in that * никто не станет использовать это таким способом - he holds his fork in an awkward * он неуклюже держит вилку - do it in this * сделай это так /таким образом/ - the * of his argument то, как он аргументирует свою точку зрения - adverb of * (грамматика) наречие образа действия - * of proceeding (юридическое) вид /характер/ судопроизводства манера;
поведение - to like smb.'s * of reading любить чью-л. манеру читать - he has a strange * of speaking у него странная манера говорить - bedside * умение обращаться с больным;
умелый подход к больному;
врачебный такт - modest * скромное поведение;
скромная манера держаться - I don't like his * мне не нравится его манера вести себя /держаться/ - she has * она держится с достоинством - he has an awkward * он держится неловко pl обычаи, нравы - strange *s странные обычаи /нравы/ - a comedy of *s (театроведение) комедия нравов - the *s of our ancestors обычаи наших предков - such were the *s of the time таковы были обычаи /нравы/ того времени - *s change with the times иные /другие/ времена, иные /другие/ нравы pl воспитанность;
хорошие манеры - to have good *s быть воспитанным (человеком) - the child has good table *s ребенок умеет вести себя за столом - to have bad /no/ *s не уметь себя держать /вести/;
быть невоспитанным (человеком) - have you no *? вы что, не умеете вести /держать/ себя? - it is bad *s to stare at people разглядывать людей невежливо /неприлично/ - where are your *s? как ты себя ведешь?;
вели себя прилично! - don't forget your *s! помни, как нужно себя вести!, веди себя хорошо! - have you forgotten your *s? вы забыли, как надо себя вести? стиль, художественный метод;
манера исполнения и т. п. - to imitate a poet's * подражать художественной манере какого-л. поэта - a picture in the * of Raphael картина в манере Рафаэля - a novel after the * of Dickens роман в духе Диккенса - * and matter форма и содержание - these two novels differ more in * than in matter эти два романа отличаются больше по форме, чем по содержанию манерность (устаревшее) сорт, род - what * of man is he? что он за человек? - all * of things всевозможные вещи - no * of doubt никакого сомнения > after a * как-нибудь > in a * до некоторой степени, в некотором смысле, так сказать > by all * of means любыми средствами > by no * of means никоим образом > to the * born привыкший с пеленок > he made his first speech as to the * born он произнес свою первую речь как прирожденный оратор( юридическое) похищенное имущество - to be taken /found/ in /with/ the * быть захваченным /пойманным/ с поличным all ~ of... всевозможные... by any ~ of means каким бы то ни было образом by no ~ of means ни в коем случае no ~ of... никакой...;
to have no manner of right не иметь никакого права ~ pl (хорошие) манеры;
умение держать себя;
to have no manners не уметь себя вести;
he has fair manners у него изящные манеры ~ pl (хорошие) манеры;
умение держать себя;
to have no manners не уметь себя вести;
he has fair manners у него изящные манеры in a ~ до некоторой степени;
в некотором смысле;
in a manner of speaking уст. так сказать in a ~ до некоторой степени;
в некотором смысле;
in a manner of speaking уст. так сказать speaking: ~ разговор;
plain speaking разговор начистоту;
in a manner of speaking если можно так выразиться;
course in public speaking курс ораторского искусства in a promiscuous ~ случайно, наудачу manner манера (говорить, действовать) ;
in proper legal manner в установленной законом форме manner манера (говорить, действовать) ;
in proper legal manner в установленной законом форме ~ pl (хорошие) манеры;
умение держать себя;
to have no manners не уметь себя вести;
he has fair manners у него изящные манеры ~ pl обычаи, нравы ~ сорт, род;
what manner of man is he? что он за человек?, какой он человек? ~ способ, метод;
образ действий;
manner of life (of thought) образ жизни( мыслей) ~ стиль, художественная манера;
manner and matter форма и содержание ~ стиль, художественная манера;
manner and matter форма и содержание ~ способ, метод;
образ действий;
manner of life (of thought) образ жизни (мыслей) no ~ of... никакой...;
to have no manner of right не иметь никакого права to the ~ born привыкший с пеленок ~ сорт, род;
what manner of man is he? что он за человек?, какой он человек? -
27 religo
rĕ-lĭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.I. A.Lit.: aspicite (Prometheum) religatum asperis Vinctumque saxis, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 23; cf.:2.trahit Hectorem ad currum religatum Achillis,
id. ib. 1, 44, 105; and:(Andromedam) ad duras religatam bracchia cautes Vidit,
Ov. M. 4, 671; 683:manus post terga,
Suet. Vit. 17:aliquem inter duos currus,
Flor. 1, 3, 8: remos struppis, Liv. Andron. ap. Isid. 19, 4, 9:flavam comam,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 4; cf.:religata comas in nodum,
id. ib. 2, 11, 24:religata crines,
id. ib. 4, 11, 5:navem ferreis manibus injectis,
fastened with grapplingirons, grappled, Caes. B. C. 2, 6:transversas trabes axibus,
id. ib. 2, 9, 2; cf. id. ib. § 5;2, 10: restim ad pinnam muri,
Liv. 8, 16:religato pro foribus cane,
Suet. Vit. 16:religatos rite videbat Carpere gramen equos,
Verg. A. 9, 352:capillum in vertice,
Tac. G. 38:desectam herbam,
to bind together, tie up, Col. 2, 18, 5; cf.:folia lactucae,
Plin. 19, 8, 39, § 131:robora catenis,
Luc. 2, 671:catenā religari,
Ov. H. 10, 89:catenā aliquem,
id. Am. 1, 6, 1; Flor. 3, 19:religavit (Raphael) illud (daemonium) in deserto,
Vulg. Tob. 8, 3. —In partic., nautical t. t., to fasten or moor a ship to the shore:B.naves ad terram religare,
Caes. B. C. 3, 15; Plin. Pan. 82, 2 (with revincire):ab aggere classem,
Verg. A. 7, 106:litore Threïcio classem,
Ov. M. 13, 439:religata in litore pinus,
id. ib. 14, 248; Hor. C. 1, 32, 7; id. S. 1, 5, 19; cf.:funem (navis) in Cretam,
Cat. 64, 174:ab Emathio litore funem,
Luc. 7, 860:funes ex arboribus ripae,
Dig. 1, 8, 5 pr.—Trop., to bind, fasten, chain, fetter:II.quae (prudentia) si extrinsecus religata pendeat, etc.,
bound to external things, Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37:hoc vinculo pietatis obstricti Deo et religati,
Lact. 4, 28, 3; cf. id. 4, 28, 12:dapibusque simul religataque somno agmina,
Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 472.—To unbind (only poet. and in post-class. prose):Cybele religat juga manu,
Cat. 63, 84 (for which id. 63, 76:resolvens juga): vitem resolvere ac religare,
Pall. 3, 13, 2. -
28 Азария
Religion: Azariah (One of the three young men who praised God after they had been placed in the midst of the fiery furnace during a persecution of Jews in Babylon), Azarias ( In the Old Testament apocryphal Book of Tobit, the archangel Raphael in human disguise and under this name accompanied Tobias in his adventurous journey and conquered the demon Asmodeus), Ozias, Uzziah -
29 Ч-176
ХОТЬ ТЫ ЧТО highly coll subord clause Invarregardless of what one does (the desired outcome is unattainable)try as you (he etc) may (might)no matter what you do (try) it's a lost cause it's hopeless.«Рафаэля считают чуть не дураком, потому что это, мол, авторитет а сами бессильны и бесплодны до гадости, а у самих фантазия дальше „Девушки у фонтана" не хватает, хоть ты что! И написана-то девушка прескверно» (Тургенев 2). "Raphael they practically regard as a fool because, if you please, he is an authority. Yet they themselves are so impotent and sterile that their imagination cannot rise above Girl at the Fountain, try as they may. And the girl is abominably drawn" (2c).Никакими доводами нельзя убедить его бросить курить, хоть ты что! There's no argument in the world that will make him quit smoking. It's a lost cause. -
30 Azarias
Религия: (= Uzziah) Озия, (In the Old Testament apocryphal Book of Tobit, the archangel Raphael in human disguise and under this name accompanied Tobias in his adventurous journey and conquered the demon Asmodeus) Азария -
31 хоть ты что
• ХОТЬ ТЫ ЧТО highly coll[subord clause; Invar]=====⇒ regardless of what one does (the desired outcome is unattainable):- try as you < heetc> may (might);- it's hopeless.♦ "Рафаэля считают чуть не дураком, потому что это, мол, авторитет; а сами бессильны и бесплодны до гадости, а у самих фантазия дальше "Девушки у фонтана" не хватает, хоть ты что! И написана-то девушка прескверно" (Тургенев 2). "Raphael they practically regard as a fool because, if you please, he is an authority. Yet they themselves are so impotent and sterile that their imagination cannot rise above Girl at the Fountain, try as they may. And the girl is abominably drawn" (2c).♦ Никакими доводами нельзя убедить его бросить курить, хоть ты что! There's no argument in the world that will make him quit smoking. It's a lost cause.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > хоть ты что
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32 square
[skwɛə] 1. сущ.1)а) квадрат ( геометрическая фигура)2) мат. квадрат величины, вторая степень3)а) клетка; поле ( шахматной доски)б) воен. каре4) участок городской застройки, по форме напоминающий квадрата) площадьmarket square — базарная, рыночная площадь
5) наугольник6) единица площади, равная 100 кв. футам (9,29 кв. м)7) пренебр. мещанин, обыватель; консерватор8) уст. правило, критерий, принцип; стандарт, образецSyn:9) квадратный кусок материи, используемый как галстук или шарфYellow knotted silk square at the throat. — Жёлтый, завязанный узлом, галстук на шее.
••- on the square
- out of square 2. прил.1)а) квадратный ( по форме)Syn:quadrate 2.в) в форме кубаsquare blocks of flats — квадратные "коробки" ( жилые дома)
2)а) квадратный ( о единицах площади)б) мат. возведённый в квадрат, в квадрате3) прямоугольный, прямоугольной формы4) широкий, массивныйsquare shoulders — широкие плечи, "квадратные" плечи
Syn:5)а) правильный, ровный, точныйб) прямой, честный, справедливыйa square deal — справедливое дело, честная сделка
He is always square in all his dealings. — Он всегда честен во всех своих делах.
Syn:6) обильный, сытныйSyn:7) пренебр. традиционный; консервативный; мещанский, обывательскийYou know books. Those things with pages very square people still occasionally read. (F. Raphael) — Ну, вы знаете, что такое книги - это такие предметы с большим количеством страничек, которые всё ещё иногда читают обыватели.
Syn:8)а) ровняющийся, доходящий до какого-л. уровняOn our arrival on board, the water was nearly square with the lower deck. — Когда мы прибыли на борт, вода уже почти дошла до нижней палубы.
б) уравненный, уравновешенныйSyn:9) образующий прямой угол, перпендикулярныйThe picture is not square with the ceiling. — Картина висит криво.
Syn:10) муз. простой ( о ритмической структуре)Syn:simple 1., straightforward 1.11) ничейный, равный ( о счёте)••to get square with smb. — свести счёты с кем-л.
3. нареч.to call it square — расквитаться, рассчитаться
1)а) прямо (о положении тела, объекта)2) лицом к лицу3) прямо, непосредственно, как раз, точноHe ran square into the garden. — Он побежал прямо в сад.
He hit the nail square on the head. — Он ударил точно по шляпке гвоздя.
Syn:4) разг. честно, без обманаThey played fair and square. — Они играли честно.
I'll do as I've said if he acts square. — Я сдержу слово, если он не будет жульничать.
Syn:4. гл.1)в) придавать прямой угол (чему-л.)2) выпрямлять, распрямлятьto square oneself / one's shoulders — выпрямиться, расправить плечи
3) приводить в порядок, улаживать, урегулироватьto square smth. with smb. — улаживать что-л. с кем-л.
Can you square things with the director so that the worker won't be punished for the damage he had caused? — Ты можешь уладить вопрос с директором, чтобы рабочего не наказывали за нанесённый ущерб?
Syn:4)а) приноравливать, приспосабливать, согласовывать, сообразовыватьб) соответствовать, отвечать (чему-л.)His description does not square with reality — Его описание не соответствует действительности.
His actions do not square with his principles. — Его действия идут вразрез с его принципами.
Syn:5) = square upа) рассчитаться, расплатиться (с кем-л.)I should be able to square with you at the end of the month. — Я смогу расплатиться с тобой в конце месяца.
Give me a minute to square up, and I'll meet you outside the hotel. — Подождите немного: мне нужно расплатиться. Встретимся у входа в гостиницу.
б) расквитаться, свести счёты (с кем-л.)Syn:settle 1.в) оплачивать ( счёт), выплачивать ( долг)6) спорт. выравнивать счёт ( в игре)7) разг. подкупать, давать взятку8) мат. возводить в квадратIf we square 5, it is 25. — Пять в квадрате - двадцать пять.
•- square off
- square up••to square the circle — добиваться невозможного; пытаться найти квадратуру круга
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33 quale
['kwale]1. agg1) (interrogativo) whata quale conclusione è giunta? — what conclusion did she reach?
quali sono i tuoi programmi? — what are your plans?
3) (esclamazioni) what4)è tale e quale suo padre — he's just o exactly like his father
è tale quale l'avevo lasciato — it's just o exactly as I left it
5)accetterò quali che siano le condizioni — I'll accept whatever the conditions
6)in un certo qual modo — in some way or other, somehow or other
2. pron interrog3. pron rel1) (soggetto: persona) who, (cosa) which, thata tutti coloro i quali fossero interessati... — to whom it may concern...
suo padre, il quale è avvocato — his father, who is a lawyer
2)l'albergo al quale ci siamo fermati — the hotel where we stayed o which we stayed atil signore con il quale parlavi — the gentleman to whom you were talking
la collina della quale si vede la cima — the hill whose summit you can see
la ragione per la quale sono qui — the reason why I am here
3) (in elenchi) such as, likepiante quali l'edera e le rose — plants like o such as ivy and roses
pittori quali Raffaello e Leonardo — painters like o such as Raphael and Leonardo
4)la quale fam; non mi sembra una persona troppo per la quale — he doesn't inspire me with confidenceè stata una cena proprio per la quale — it was everything a dinner party should be
4. avv -
34 beau ideal
идеал, совершенство [этим. фр. beau idéal идеальная красота; в англ. языке выражение переосмыслено: beau воспринимается как прилагательное, a ideal как существительное]She was occupied in knitting; a large cat sat demurely at her feet; nothing in short was wanting to complete the beau ideal of domestic comfort. (Ch. Brontë, ‘Jane Eyre’, ch. XI) — Она была занята вязанием. У ее ног, мурлыча, сидела большая кошка. Словом, это был совершенный идеал домашнего уюта.
The ‘Marble Faun’, Raphael's ‘Madonnas’ and ‘Il Travatore’ were her beau ideals in literature and art. (Fr. Norris, ‘The Octopus’, book I, ch. II) — "Мраморный Фавн", "Мадонны" Рафаэля и "Трубадур" представлялись ей идеалом красоты в литературе и искусстве.
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35 manner
I [ʹmænə] n1. метод, способ; образ действийin this manner, in such a manner - таким образом
in a more methodical manner - более регулярно /методично/
in the same manner as... - таким же образом, как...
after the manner of smb., smth. - на манер /наподобие/ кого-л., чего-л.
no one would use it in that manner - никто не станет использовать это таким способом
do it in this manner - сделай это так /таким образом/
the manner of his argument - то, как он аргументирует свою точку зрения
adverb of manner - грам. наречие образа действия
manner of proceeding - юр. вид /характер/ судопроизводства
2. манера; поведениеto like smb.'s manner of reading [acting] - любить чью-л. манеру читать [играть]
bedside manner - умение обращаться с больным; умелый подход к больному; врачебный такт
modest manner - скромное поведение; скромная манера держаться
I don't like his manner - мне не нравится его манера вести себя /держаться/
3. pl обычаи, нравыstrange manners - странные обычаи /нравы/
a comedy of manners - театр. комедия нравов
such were the manners of the time - таковы были обычаи /нравы/ того времени
manners change with the times - иные /другие/ времена, иные /другие/ нравы
4. pl воспитанность; хорошие манерыto have bad /no/ manners - не уметь себя держать /вести/; быть невоспитанным (человеком)
have you no manner? - вы что, не умеете вести /держать/ себя?
it is bad manners to stare at people - разглядывать людей невежливо /неприлично/
where are your manners? - как ты себя ведёшь?; веди себя прилично!
don't forget your manners! - помни, как нужно себя вести!, веди себя хорошо!
have you forgotten your manners? - вы забыли, как надо себя вести?
5. стиль, художественный метод; манера исполнения и т. п.to imitate a poet's manner - подражать художественной манере какого-л. поэта
these two novels differ more in manner than in matter - эти два романа отличаются больше по форме, чем по содержанию
6. манерность7. уст. сорт, родwhat manner of man is he? - что он за человек?
♢
after a manner - как-нибудьin a manner - до некоторой степени, в некотором смысле, так сказать
by all manner of means см. means 1
by no manner of means см. means 1
II [ʹmænə] n юр.he made his first speech as to the manner born - он произнёс свою первую речь как прирождённый оратор
похищенное имуществоto be taken /found/ in /with/ the manner - быть захваченным /пойманным/ с поличным
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36 архангел Рафаил
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37 stil
composition, essay, style* * *I. (en, pl: stilarter) style ( fx a clear style; the style of Shakespeare, of Raphael; classical (, Gothic) style);( malers også) manner;[ bunden og ubunden stil] verse and prose;(fig) something on those lines;[ noget i stil med Keats] something like Keats;[ den store stil] the grand style;[ i stor stil] on a large scale;[ i den stile stil] in the grand manner;[ der er stil over ham] he has style;[ der er ingen stil over det] it lacks distinction (el. style).II. (en -e)( opgave i skole) exercise,( fristil) essay,(am) theme. -
38 manner
n1) метод; спосіб; спосіб діїin the same manner as... — таким же чином (так само), як...
adverb of manner — грам. прислівник способу дії
2) манера, поведінкаbedside manner — лікарський такт; умілий підхід до хворого
3) pl звичаї4) pl вихованість; хороші манериto have good (bad) manners — бути вихованим (невихованим)
5) стиль, художній метод; манера виконання6) манірність7) сорт, рід* * *I n1) метод, спосіб; спосіб дій2) манера; поведінкаbedside manner — умілий підхід до хворого; лікарський такт
3) pl звичаї4) pl вихованість; гарні манери5) стиль, художній метод; манера виконання6) манірність7) icт. сорт, вид, рід after a manner як-небудьII n; юр.in a manner — певною мірою, так би мовити
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39 di
1. prep ofcon il comparativo thandi ferro (made of) ironicio sono di Roma I'm from Romel'auto di mio padre my father's caruna tazza di caffè a cup of coffeedi giorno by dayparlare di politica talk about politicsd'estate in the summerdi questo passo at this ratedi chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?più bello di prettier than2. art someinterrogativo any, somedel vino some wine* * *di prep.1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.di s.f. o m. letter D.* * *[di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle1. prep1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) byla macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car
la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter
l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco
2) (specificazione, denominazione) ofil professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English
3)una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)
4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, onuscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house
i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan
i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us
5)d' estate — in (the) summer
6)una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3
7)fermarsi di botto — to stop dead o suddenly
di cancro — to die of cancerdi burro — to spread with butterqc di sugo — to get sauce on sth8) (argomento) about, ofdel tempo — to talk about the weatherdi qc — to talk about sth9)(abbondanza, privazione)
pieno di — full ofdi carbone — poor in coaldi — lacking indi risorse naturali — rich in natural resources10) (paragone nei comparativi) than, (paragone nei superlativi) ofè meglio di me — he's better than me
11)ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth
2. art partitivonon ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books
c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know
* * *I [di]1) (appartenenza, possesso)l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car
l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother
il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan
la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January
3) (autore) byle opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante
4) (causa) with, formorire di cancro — to die of o from cancer
5) (materia) of, in6) (misura)un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length
un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest
7) (origine) from8) (argomento) aboutparlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.
ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb
alto di statura — tall of o in stature
di nascosto — out of sight, secretly
di notte — at night, by night
12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room
qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new
14) (con un infinito) to15) (nel comparativo) thanII [di]sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D* * *di2/di/m. e f.inv.(lettera) d, D. -
40 dì
1. prep ofcon il comparativo thandi ferro (made of) ironicio sono di Roma I'm from Romel'auto di mio padre my father's caruna tazza di caffè a cup of coffeedi giorno by dayparlare di politica talk about politicsd'estate in the summerdi questo passo at this ratedi chi è questo libro? whose is this book?, who does this book belong to?più bello di prettier than2. art someinterrogativo any, somedel vino some wine* * *di prep.1 ( specificazione) of: il calore del sole, the heat of the sun; l'inizio della primavera, the beginning of spring; il capo dei ribelli, the leader of the rebels (o the rebel leader); il profumo delle rose, the scent of roses; l'altezza di un edificio, the height of a building; la fine di un film, the end of a film; il centro della città, the centre of town (o the town centre); il senso dell'umorismo, a sense of humour; una folla di dimostranti, a crowd of demonstrators; una serie di errori, a series of mistakes; la furia degli elementi, the fury of the elements; i vetri della finestra, window panes; gli impiegati delle poste, post office workers; il canto degli uccelli, birdsong (o the song of birds)2 (specificazione con valore di possesso; in inglese si esprime spesso con il 'caso possessivo'): la casa di Sara, Sarah's house; il fratello di Giacomo, James's brother; il figlio dei Rossi, the Rossi's son; le odi del Carducci, Carducci's odes; la riunione di martedì, Tuesday's meeting; la coda del gatto, the cat's tail; la maniglia della porta, the door handle; la porta della cucina, the kitchen door3 ( partitivo) some, (in frasi interrogative, dubitative e negative) any: mangiammo del pane, we ate some bread; è uscita con dei conoscenti, she went out with some people she knew; abbiamo visto delle belle scarpe, we saw some nice shoes; c'è ancora del vino?, is there any wine left?; alcuni degli alunni, some of the pupils; ciascuno di noi, each of us4 (retta da nomi che indicano quantità, numero) of: un chilo di pane, a kilo of bread; una dozzina di uova, a dozen eggs; ci vuole un minimo di buon senso, it takes a bit of common sense; un po' di coraggio, some courage // niente di bello, di interessante, d'importante, nothing nice, interesting, important; qualcosa di nuovo, something new5 (denominazione; talvolta in inglese non si traduce) of: la città di Roma, the city of Rome; l'isola di Capri, the isle of Capri; il mese di febbraio, the month of February; una ragazza di colore, a coloured girl; il nome di Giovanni, the name John6 ( qualità, condizione) at, in, by: sano di corpo, healthy in body; buono d'animo, good at heart; conoscere qlcu. di nome, to know s.o. by name7 ( argomento) about, of: discutere di sport, to talk about sport; parlare bene di qlcu., to speak well of s.o.; un testo di chimica, a chemistry text; un film di spionaggio, a spy film8 ( appartenenza) by: un libro di Calvino, a book by Calvino; un film di Fellini, a film by Fellini; un'opera di Raffaello, a work by Raphael; una sinfonia di Mahler, a symphony by Mahler; una poesia di Montale, a poem by Montale; un'opera di Verdi, an opera by Verdi9 ( per introdurre un secondo termine di paragone) than (dopo compar.); of, in (dopo superl.): Marco è più alto di Giorgio, Mark is taller than George; è il più simpatico dei fratelli, he's the nicest of the brothers; la più grande città del Giappone, the biggest city in Japan; il fiume più lungo del mondo, the longest river in the world10 ( modo): essere di buon umore, to be in a good mood; bere tutto di un fiato, to drink it all in one gulp; ridere di cuore, to laugh heartily; sollevare di peso, to lift up bodily; andarsene di corsa, to rush off11 ( materia): una statua di marmo, a marble statue; una tavola di legno, a wooden table; una borsa di pelle, a leather handbag; una crostata di mele, an apple tart // un cuore d'oro, a heart of gold // un pugno di ferro, an iron fist // castelli di carta, castles in the air12 ( età, valore, misura): un bambino di 6 anni, a 6-year-old child (o a child of 6); un uomo di mezza età, a middle-aged man; un assegno di 500 euro, a cheque for 500 euros; un edificio di 10 piani, a 10-storey building; un circuito di mille metri, a thousand metre circuit; una distanza di 8 km, a distance of 8 kilometres (o 5 miles); una parete di 4 metri, a 4 metre-long wall (o a wall 4 metres long); un appartamento di 150 mq, a flat of 150 square metres13 ( causa) of, for, with: morire di sete, to die of thirst; piangere di gioia, to cry for joy; accusare di furto, to charge with theft; reo di omicidio, guilty of murder14 ( mezzo) with, on: ungere di burro, to grease with butter; cospargere di sale, to sprinkle with salt; campare del proprio stipendio, to live on one's own earnings; vivere di illusioni, to live on illusions15 ( moto da luogo, origine, provenienza, anche fig.) from; out of: uscire di casa, to go (o to come) out of the house (o to leave home); essere di Roma, to be (o to come) from Rome; di dove sei?, where are you from? (o where do you come from?); era di buona famiglia, (s)he was from a good family; allontanati di lì, get away from there; lontano di qui, a long way from here (o a long way off) // uscire di strada, to leave the road // mi cadde di mano, it slipped out of my hand // smontare di sella, to dismount16 ( tempo): di mattina, di sera, in the morning, in the evening; di notte, at night; d'inverno, d'estate, in winter, in summer; di sabato, on Saturday (s); una sera di ottobre, an October evening; un corso di 3 mesi, a three-month course; una lezione di un'ora, an hour-long lesson; una gita di 2 giorni, a two-day trip; una vacanza di un mese, a month's holiday // di recente, recently // di giorno in giorno, from day to day // di anno in anno, from year to year // di tanto in tanto, every now and then (o every so often)17 ( limitazione, privazione): duro d'orecchio, hard of hearing; essere debole di cuore, to have a weak heart; a corto di soldi, short of money; privo di mezzi, without means; mancare di esperienza, to be without experience18 ( destinazione, scopo): stanza di soggiorno, living-room; sala di lettura, reading room ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, nei significati 1, 2, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 16, 18 si usa spesso in inglese la forma aggettivale o avverbiale in luogo del compl. introdotto dalla prep. di19 (seguito da un verbo all'inf. in dipendenza da altro verbo): decidemmo di partire subito, we decided to leave at once; gli dissi di andarsene, I told him to go away; non avevo intenzione di offenderti, I didn't mean to offend you; credo di aver ragione, I believe I'm right; pensava di fare il medico, he thought of becoming a doctor20 (in unione con altra prep.): contro di lui, against him; dopo di te, after you; sopra, sotto di noi, above, below us; dietro di me, after (o behind) me21 (in unione con un avv.): di qua, over here (o on this side); di là, over there (o on that side); di dentro, inside; di fuori, outside.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: di certo, surely; di frequente, often; di rado, seldom; di nuovo, again; di solito, usually; del resto, besides, moreover; di gran lunga, by far // di male in peggio, from bad to worse // ne ha combinati di guai, he caused a lot of trouble // dire di sì, di no, to say yes, no // credere di sì, di no, to think so, not.di s.f. o m. letter D.* * *[di] di + il = del, di + lo = dello, di + l' = dell', di + la = della, di + i = dei, di + gli = degli, di + le = delle1. prep1) (possesso) of, (composto da, scritto da) byla macchina del mio amico/dei miei amici — my friend's/friends' car
la figlia dell'amica di mia madre — the daughter of my mother's friend, my mother's friend's daughter
l'ultimo libro di Umberto Eco — Umberto Eco's latest book, the latest book by Umberto Eco
2) (specificazione, denominazione) ofil professore d'inglese — the English teacher, the teacher of English
3)una casa di mattoni — a brick house, a house made of brick(s)
4) (provenienza) from, out of, (posizione) in, onuscire di casa — to come out of o leave the house
i negozi di Milano — the Milan shops, the shops in Milan
i vicini del piano di sopra — the upstairs neighbours, the people who live on the floor above us
5)d' estate — in (the) summer
6)una stanza di 2 metri per 3 — a room measuring 2 metres by 3
7)fermarsi di botto — to stop dead o suddenly
di cancro — to die of cancerdi burro — to spread with butterqc di sugo — to get sauce on sth8) (argomento) about, ofdel tempo — to talk about the weatherdi qc — to talk about sth9)(abbondanza, privazione)
pieno di — full ofdi carbone — poor in coaldi — lacking indi risorse naturali — rich in natural resources10) (paragone nei comparativi) than, (paragone nei superlativi) ofè meglio di me — he's better than me
11)ti chiedo di dirmi la verità — I beg you to tell me the truth
2. art partitivonon ho dei libri — I haven't any books, I have no books
c'erano delle persone che non conoscevo — there were some people I didn't know
* * *I [di]1) (appartenenza, possesso)l'auto di Paolo, di tuo fratello, dei miei genitori — Paolo's, your brother's, my parents' car
l'auto è di Paolo, di mio fratello — the car is Paolo's, my brother's, the car belongs to Paolo, to my brother
il Primo Ministro del Giappone — the Japanese Prime Minister, the Prime Minister of Japan
la riunione di lunedì, del 7 gennaio — Monday's meeting, the meeting on the 7th of January
3) (autore) byle opere di Dante — Dante's works, the works of Dante
4) (causa) with, formorire di cancro — to die of o from cancer
5) (materia) of, in6) (misura)un libro di 200 pagine — a 200-page book, a book 200 pages long o in length
un interesse del 5% — a 5% interest
7) (origine) from8) (argomento) aboutparlare di qcn., qcs. — to talk about sb., sth.
ridere di qcn. — to laugh at sb
alto di statura — tall of o in stature
di nascosto — out of sight, secretly
di notte — at night, by night
12) (in espressioni di moto, stato)è di sotto, di là — he's downstairs, in the next room
qualche cosa, niente di nuovo — something, nothing new
14) (con un infinito) to15) (nel comparativo) thanII [di]sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile invariabile (lettera) d, D* * *dì/di/m.inv.lett. day.
См. также в других словарях:
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