-
1 do's and don'ts
[doun ] (rules or advice for action: If you want to lose weight, I can give you a list of do's and don'ts.) čo sa smie a nesmie -
2 ourselves
1) (used as the object of a verb when the person speaking and other people are the object of an action etc they perform: We saw ourselves in the mirror.) sa, seba2) (used to emphasize we, us or the names of the speaker and other people performing an action etc: We ourselves played no part in this.) my sami3) (without help etc: We'll just have to finish the job ourselves.) sami* * *• si• sebe• sa• my (sami)• my sami• nás samých -
3 between
[bi'twi:n]1) (in, to, through or across the space dividing two people, places, times etc: between the car and the pavement; between 2 o'clock and 2.30; between meals.) medzi2) (concerning the relationship of two things or people: the difference between right and wrong.) medzi3) (by the combined action of; working together: They managed it between them.) medzi4) (part to one (person or thing), part to (the other): Divide the chocolate between you.) medzi•* * *• medzi dvomi• medzi -
4 tear
I [tiə] noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) slza- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) (roz)trhať, vytrhnúť2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) roztrhať sa3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) hnať sa2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) diera- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up* * *• vytrhnút• žial• zaliat slzami• zranit trhnutím• zmietat (pren.)• slza• sklenená slza• slzit• trhat• trhlina• uhnat• hnat sa• diera• rozorvat (pren.)• roztrhnút• plac• poranit sa -
5 by
1. preposition1) (next to; near; at the side of: by the door; He sat by his sister.) pri, vedľa2) (past: going by the house.) pozdĺž, vedľa3) (through; along; across: We came by the main road.) po, cez, krížom4) (used (in the passive voice) to show the person or thing which performs an action: struck by a stone.)5) (using: He's going to contact us by letter; We travelled by train.)6) (from; through the means of: I met her by chance; by post.)7) ((of time) not later than: by 6 o'clock.) do8) (during the time of.) počas9) (to the extent of: taller by ten centimetres.) o10) (used to give measurements etc: 4 metres by 2 metres.) na11) (in quantities of: fruit sold by the kilo.) na, po12) (in respect of: a teacher by profession.) z2. adverb1) (near: They stood by and watched.) vedľa, blízko2) (past: A dog ran by.) okolo, tadiaľ3) (aside; away: money put by for an emergency.) bokom•- bypass 3. verb(to avoid (a place) by taking such a road.) obísť- bystander
- by and by
- by and large
- by oneself
- by the way* * *• vedla• pri• blízko• do• cím• prostredníctvom• podla• pomocou• kým• od• okolo• o -
6 smart
1. adjective1) (neat and well-dressed; fashionable: You're looking very smart today; a smart suit.) elegantný2) (clever and quick in thought and action: We need a smart boy to help in the shop; I don't trust some of those smart salesmen.) šikovný; bystrý; prefíkaný3) (brisk; sharp: She gave him a smart slap on the cheek.) rázny, ostrý2. verb1) ((of part of the body) to be affected by a sharp stinging feeling: The thick smoke made his eyes smart.) páliť2) (to feel annoyed, resentful etc after being insulted etc: He is still smarting from your remarks.) trpieť, sužovať3. noun(the stinging feeling left by a blow or the resentful feeling left by an insult: He could still feel the smart of her slap/insult.) (pálčivá) bolesť, utrpenie- smarten- smartly
- smartness
- smart bomb
- smart card* * *• vkusný• utrpenie• vypit si to• vypadajúci ako nový• vtipný• silný• švihácky• štípat• tažký• tvrdý• prísny• elegantný• elegán• frajer• drzý• energický• inteligentný• jasný• bolest• bolestivý• boliet• bystrý• bezohladný• culý• citelný• cítit bolest• cistý• chytrácky• rezký• rýchly• pálivá bolest• ostrý• pálenie• pekný• pálit• pálcivost• poriadny• pôsobit pálcivý pocit• pohotový• luxusný• muka• módny• mat pálcivý pocit• moderný• odskákat si• odpykat• odniest si -
7 to
1. [tə,tu] preposition1) (towards; in the direction of: I cycled to the station; The book fell to the floor; I went to the concert/lecture/play.) k, na, do2) (as far as: His story is a lie from beginning to end.) až do3) (until: Did you stay to the end of the concert?) až do4) (sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb: He sent it to us; You're the only person I can talk to.) s, so5) (used in expressing various relations: Listen to me!; Did you reply to his letter?; Where's the key to this door?; He sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.) na, k6) (into a particular state or condition: She tore the letter to pieces.) na7) (used in expressing comparison or proportion: He's junior to me; Your skill is superior to mine; We won the match by 5 goals to 2.) od, odo; k, ku8) (showing the purpose or result of an action etc: He came quickly to my assistance; To my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.) k9) ([tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions: I want to go!; He asked me to come; He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money; These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes; She opened her eyes to find him standing beside her; I arrived too late to see him.) aby10) (used instead of a complete infinitive: He asked her to stay but she didn't want to.)2. [tu:] adverb1) (into a closed or almost closed position: He pulled/pushed the door to.) privrieť, zavrieť2) (used in phrasal verbs and compounds: He came to (= regained consciousness).) k sebe•* * *• za• pred• k• do• podla• na• od -
8 wheel
[wi:l] 1. noun1) (a circular frame or disc turning on a rod or axle, on which vehicles etc move along the ground: A bicycle has two wheels, a tricycle three, and most cars four; a cartwheel.) koleso2) (any of several things similar in shape and action: a potter's wheel; He was found drunk at the wheel (= steering-wheel) of his car.) kruh, volant2. verb1) (to cause to move on wheels: He wheeled his bicycle along the path.) viesť2) (to (cause to) turn quickly: He wheeled round and slapped me.) otočiť sa3) ((of birds) to fly in circles.) krúžiť•- wheeled- - wheeled
- wheelbarrow
- wheelchair
- wheelhouse
- wheelwright* * *• viest• volant• vozit• zmenit smer• Štastena• tahat• tisnút• tlacit• premet• bicykel• otácka• postrkovat• kormidlo• kotúl• koleso• krúžit• koleso štastia• obrátka• obrat -
9 agitate
['æ‹iteit]1) (to make (someone) excited and anxious: The news agitated her.) rozrušiť2) (to try to arouse public feeling and action: That group is agitating for prison reform.) agitovať3) (to shake: The tree was agitated by the wind.) zmietať•- agitated- agitation
- agitator* * *• vzrušenie• zmietat(sa)• triast• agitovat• agitácia• rozrušit -
10 keep
[ki:p] 1. past tense, past participle - kept; verb1) (to have for a very long or indefinite period of time: He gave me the picture to keep.) uchovať2) (not to give or throw away; to preserve: I kept the most interesting books; Can you keep a secret?) ponechať si; zachovať3) (to (cause to) remain in a certain state or position: I keep this gun loaded; How do you keep cool in this heat?; Will you keep me informed of what happens?) udržiavať4) (to go on (performing or repeating a certain action): He kept walking.) pokračovať v5) (to have in store: I always keep a tin of baked beans for emergencies.) mať na sklade6) (to look after or care for: She keeps the garden beautifully; I think they keep hens.) udržiavať; chovať7) (to remain in good condition: That meat won't keep in this heat unless you put it in the fridge.) vydržať, ostať (čerstvý), nepokaziť sa8) (to make entries in (a diary, accounts etc): She keeps a diary to remind her of her appointments; He kept the accounts for the club.) viesť (si)9) (to hold back or delay: Sorry to keep you.) udržiavať, zdržať, zdržiavať10) (to provide food, clothes, housing for (someone): He has a wife and child to keep.) živiť, podporovať, starať sa11) (to act in the way demanded by: She kept her promise.) dodržať12) (to celebrate: to keep Christmas.) oslavovať2. noun(food and lodging: She gives her mother money every week for her keep; Our cat really earns her keep - she kills all the mice in the house.) obživa- keeper- keeping
- keep-fit
- keepsake
- for keeps
- in keeping with
- keep away
- keep back
- keep one's distance
- keep down
- keep one's end up
- keep from
- keep going
- keep hold of
- keep house for
- keep house
- keep in
- keep in mind
- keep it up
- keep off
- keep on
- keep oneself to oneself
- keep out
- keep out of
- keep time
- keep to
- keep something to oneself
- keep to oneself
- keep up
- keep up with the Joneses
- keep watch* * *• viest• vytrvat• výživa• vydržiavat• zachovávat• strava• starat sa• udržovat• držat• chovat• dodržiavat• oslavovat• ponechat• podporovat• krmivo• mat• nechat• nestratit• nepovolit• neprestávat -
11 past
1. adjective1) (just finished: the past year.) minulý2) (over, finished or ended, of an earlier time than the present: The time for discussion is past.) preč3) ((of the tense of a verb) indicating action in the past: In `He did it', the verb is in the past tense.) minulý2. preposition1) (up to and beyond; by: He ran past me.) za, mimo, vedľa2) (after: It's past six o'clock.) preč, po3. adverb(up to and beyond (a particular place, person etc): The soldiers marched past.) mimo, okolo4. noun1) (a person's earlier life or career, especially if secret or not respectable: He never spoke about his past.) minulosť2) (the past tense: a verb in the past.) minulý čas•- the past* * *• za• zmätok• mimo• minulý -
12 stroke
[strəuk] I noun1) (an act of hitting, or the blow given: He felled the tree with one stroke of the axe; the stroke of a whip.) úder, rana2) (a sudden occurrence of something: a stroke of lightning; an unfortunate stroke of fate; What a stroke of luck to find that money!) úder, zásah3) (the sound made by a clock striking the hour: She arrived on the stroke of (= punctually at) ten.) úder4) (a movement or mark made in one direction by a pen, pencil, paintbrush etc: short, even pencil strokes.) ťah, škrt5) (a single pull of an oar in rowing, or a hit with the bat in playing cricket.) záber, úder6) (a movement of the arms and legs in swimming, or a particular method of swimming: He swam with slow, strong strokes; Can you do breaststroke/backstroke?) tempo; štýl7) (an effort or action: I haven't done a stroke (of work) all day.) trochu práce8) (a sudden attack of illness which damages the brain, causing paralysis, loss of feeling in the body etc.) mŕtvica, porážka•II 1. verb(to rub (eg a furry animal) gently and repeatedly in one direction, especially as a sign of affection: He stroked the cat / her hair; The dog loves being stroked.) hladkať2. noun(an act of stroking: He gave the dog a stroke.) pohladenie* * *• veslovací štýl• záber• vtip• výkon• zásah• zdvih• škrtnutie• škrt• šikovný kúsok• šikmá zlomková ciara• šmyk• tah• takt• štrk• stlacit klávesu• tempo• úder (na klávesu)• tuknút• uhladit• úder• uderenie• udávat tempo vesliarom• udávat tempo• preškrtnút• dojit• crta• charakteristický rys• rozmach• rana• ráz• ruka• pohyb• pohladenie• pohladkanie• pohladkat• pointa• pokus získat• pohladit• podojit• kúsok• kyv• kus• manéver• mrtvica• náraz• nápad• opatrenie• odbíjat -
13 subject
1. adjective((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) poddaný, závislý2. noun1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) poddaný, -á; občan, občianka2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) téma3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) predmet4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) dôvod5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) podmet3. [səb'‹ekt] verb1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) podrobiť si2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) podrobiť, vystaviť•- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to* * *• vystavit• vystavený• závislý• zavinit• spôsobit• subjekt• téma• urobit závislým• priviest• predmet• príležitost• dôvod• hypnotické médium• jedinec• poddaný• podmet• pacient• osoba• podrobený• podrobit sa• podrobit• podriadit sa• látka• majúci tendenciu k• mrtvola• náchylný• myšlienka• motív• námet• neslobodný• objekt• obcan -
14 affirm
[ə'fə:m](to state something positively and firmly: Despite all the policeman's questions the lady continued to affirm that she was innocent.) tvrdiť- affirmative
- affirmative action* * *• potvrdit -
15 alert
[ə'lə:t] 1. adjective1) (quick-thinking: She's very old but still very alert.) bystrý, čulý2) ((with to) watchful and aware: You must be alert to danger.) ostražitý2. noun(a signal to be ready for action.) rozkaz na pohotovosť3. verb(to make (someone) alert; to warn: The sound of gunfire alerted us to our danger.) alarmovať- alertly- alertness
- on the alert* * *• výstražný signál• vystražný signál• výstraha• culý• ostražitý• poplach• pohotovost• letecká výstraha -
16 automatic
1. adjective1) ((of a machine etc) working by itself: an automatic washing-machine.) automatický2) ((of an action) without thinking: an automatic response.) mechanický2. noun(a self-loading gun: He has two automatics and a rifle.) automatická puška- automatically
- automation
- automaton* * *• samozrejmý• samocinný• automatický• automaticky -
17 cause
[ko:z] 1. noun1) (something or someone that produces an effect or result: Having no money is the cause of all my misery.) príčina2) (a reason for an action; a motive: You had no cause to treat your wife so badly.) dôvod3) (an aim or concern for which an individual or group works: cancer research and other deserving causes; in the cause of peace.) vec2. verb(to make (something) happen; to bring about; to be the means of: What caused the accident?; He caused me to drop my suitcase.) spôsobiť, zapríčiniť* * *• vec• zaprícinit• súdny spor• spôsobit• prícina• dôvod -
18 co-ordinate
[kəu'o:dineit](to adjust (a movement or action) so that it fits in or works smoothly (with other movements or actions): In swimming the movement of one's arms and legs must be co-ordinated.) zladiť* * *• usporiadat• súradnica• súradnice• koordinovat -
19 drastic
['dræstik](violent, severe and having a wide effect: At this point they decided to take drastic action.) drastický* * *• drastický -
20 efficient
[i'fiʃənt]1) ((of a person) capable; skilful: a very efficient secretary.) schopný2) ((of an action, tool etc) producing (quick and) satisfactory results: The new lawn mower is much more efficient than the old one.) účinný; schopný•- efficiency* * *• výkonný• zdatný• schopný• úcinný• pohotový
Страницы
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