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101 تضمين
تَضْمِين: تَغْرِيمfining, amercement -
102 جزاء
جَزَاء: غَرَامَةfine, mulct, amercement -
103 наказание
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104 наложение штрафа
imposition of a fine имя существительное: -
105 денежный штраф
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106 multa
1.multa ( mulcta), ae, f. [Sabine, acc. to Varr. ap. Gell. 11, 1, 5; Oscan, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Müll.], a penalty involving loss of property, a fine, amercement, mulct; in the most ancient times riches consisted only in the possession of flocks and herds; it accordingly signified, at first, a fine in cattle; but in later times, when money was the measure of wealth, it signified a pecuniary fine (whereas poena denotes a punishment of any kind, e. g. corporal punishment, imprisonment, capital punishment):II.vocabulum ipsum multae M. Varro non Latinum, sed Sabinum esse dicit,
Gell. 11, 1, 5: multam Osce dici putant poenam quidam. M. Varro ait poenam esse, sed pecuniariam, Paul. ex Fest. p. 142 Mull.:cum pecore diceretur multa,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 95 Müll. The highest penalty in the earliest times was thirty head of cattle, the lowest a sheep, in specifying which the word ovis is used as of the masculine gender: ego ei unum ovem multam dico, I condemn him to pay, fine him, a legal formula ap. Gell. 11, 1, 4:multae dictio ovium et bovium,
Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16.—Later, of a pecuniary fine:multa praesens quingentum milium aeris in singulas civitates imposita,
Liv. 10, 37:multam alicui dicere,
to decree, award, Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:indicere,
Plin. 18, 3, 3, § 11:subire,
Ov. F. 5, 289:committere,
to deserve, incur, Cic. Clu. 37, 103:exigere,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 177 Müll.:remittere,
Cic. Phil. 11, 8, 18:irrogare (of the plaintiff, or people's tribune),
to propose that the accused be fined a certain sum, id. Mil. 14, 36; so,petere,
id. Clu. 33, 91:aliquem multā et poenā multare,
id. Balb. 18, 42:multam alicui facere,
Gell. 7, 14, 8: certare, to contend on both sides whether or not the proposed fine should be paid:duo tribuni plebis ducentum milium aeris multam M. Postumio dixerunt: cui certandae cum dies advenisset,
Liv. 25, 3:multae certatio,
Cic. Leg. 8, 3, 6:multa erat Veneri,
for the benefit of Venus, id. Verr. 2, 2, 9, § 25:multa gravis praedibus Valerianis,
a heavy loss, great damage, id. Fam. 5, 20, 4.—In gen., a penalty:2.singulos jure jurando adigam non aliter quam stantes cibum capturos esse... hanc multam feretis, etc.,
Liv. 24, 16, 13:haec ei multa esto: vino viginti dies Ut careat,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 55.multa, adj. fem., v. multus. -
107 multatio
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108 fine
1. n штраф; пеня2. v штрафовать, налагать штраф, пенюcivil fine — штраф, налагаемый в гражданском порядке
3. a ясный, хороший, сухойnow wet, now fine — то дождь, то ясно
4. a здоровый, хороший5. a прекрасный, превосходный; славный6. a тонкий7. a с тонким концом, острый8. a мелкий9. a чистый, очищенный, высококачественный10. a утончённый, изящный; тонкий, деликатныйfine compliments — изысканные комплименты; тонкая лесть
fine arts — изящные искусства; изобразительные искусства
11. a крупный; внушительный12. a нарядный, блестящий13. a претенциозный; жеманныйshe is too much of a fine lady for me — она слишком жеманна; она строит из себя аристократку
fine writing — претенциозно-изысканный стиль; стилистические большой; крайний
you make a fine mistake if you think that — вы глубоко заблуждаетесь, если так думаете
14. a хорошая, ясная погода15. adv разг. тонко; прекрасно16. adv шотл. конечно, определённоhe never misses his trains but he cuts it fine — он никогда не опаздывает на поезд, но всегда приходит в последнюю минуту
17. v очищать, делать прозрачным18. v очищаться, становиться прозрачным, ясным19. v делать мельче, тоньше20. v становиться меньше, мельче, тоньше21. v заострять, делать острееfine doings these! — хорошенькие дела, нечего сказать!
22. n ирландский клан23. n муз. конецСинонимический ряд:1. accomplished (adj.) accomplished; brilliant; skilled2. acute (adj.) acute; keen; precise; sharp3. average (adj.) average; mediocre4. delicate (adj.) admirable; choice; consummate; dainty; delicate; elegant; expensive; exquisite; finespun; gossamer; hairline; hairsplitting; nice; rare; refined; silky5. dusty (adj.) dusty; powdery; pulverous6. excellent (adj.) A1; bang-up; banner; blue-ribbon; bully; capital; champion; classic; classical; excellent; famous; first-class; first-rate; first-string; five-star; front-rank; Grade A; great; number one; par excellence; prime; quality; royal; select; skookum; sovereign; splendid; stunning; superb; superior; tiptop; top; topflight; top-notch; top-quality; whiz-bang7. fair (adj.) clarion; clear; cloudless; fair; pleasant; rainless; sunny; sunshine; sunshining; sunshiny; unclouded; undarkened8. fancy (adj.) affected; fancy; ornamented; ornate9. fragile (adj.) fragile; narrow; slender; thin10. little (adj.) granular; impalpable; little; minute; powdered; pulverized; small11. nice (adj.) nice; refined; subtle12. assessment (noun) amercement; assessment; charge; damage; fee; forfeit; mulct; penalty; punishment13. penalize (verb) amerce; charge; confiscate; exact; levy; mulct; penalise; penalize; sconce; seize; taxАнтонимический ряд:amends; awkward; bad; bluff; blunt; brutish; categorical; clumsy; coarse; compensation; crude; dull; gross; heavy; illiberal; inferior; obvious; terrible; thick -
109 forfeit
1. n штрафto pay the forfeit — уплачивать штраф; неустойка
2. n расплата3. n конфискация; наложение штрафа; лишение права4. n потеря права5. n конфискованная вещь6. n фант7. n игра в фанты8. a predic конфискованныйproperty forfeit to the state — имущество, конфискованное государством
9. v лишаться, утрачивать; поплатиться10. v лишаться права, утрачивать правоСинонимический ряд:1. forfeiture (noun) amercement; assessment; fine; forfeiture; mulct; penalty2. default (verb) default; relinquish; surrender; waive; yield3. drop (verb) drop; lose4. lose by omission (verb) abandon; give over; give up; lose by default; lose by omission5. sacrifice (verb) forego; renounce; sacrifice; spareАнтонимический ряд: -
110 mulct
1. n штраф2. n наказание3. v штрафовать4. v лишать с целью наказания5. v лишать обманомСинонимический ряд:1. fine (noun) amercement; fine; forfeit; penalty2. defraud (verb) bleed; deceive; defraud; fleece; lie; milk; rook; stick; sweat; trick3. fine (verb) amerce; fine; penalise; penalize; punish; reprove4. take (verb) cheat; gull; swindle; take; victimise -
111 penalty
1. n наказание, взысканиеcriminal penalty — уголовная санкция, наказание
2. n штрафmoney penalty — денежная санкция, штраф
3. n спорт. штрафное очко, штрафной удар4. n отрицательная сторонаСинонимический ряд:1. punishment (noun) amercement; chastening; damage; damages; disadvantage; discipline; fine; forfeit; forfeiture; handicap; impediment; loss; mulct; penalization; punishment; sentence2. sanction (noun) sanctionАнтонимический ряд:
См. также в других словарях:
Amercement — A*merce ment, n. [OF. amerciment.] The infliction of a penalty at the discretion of the court; also, a mulct or penalty thus imposed. It differs from a fine, in that the latter is, or was originally, a fixed and certain sum prescribed by statute… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
amercement — amerce·ment /ə mərs mənt/ n [Anglo French amerciment, from amercier to fine, from Old French a merci at one s mercy]: a fine or damages imposed at the discretion of the court Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 … Law dictionary
amercement — fine (see under PENALIZE) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Amercement — An amercement is a financial penalty in English law, common during the Middle Ages, imposed either by the court or by peers. While it is often synonymous with a fine, it differs in that a fine is a fixed sum prescribed by statute and was often… … Wikipedia
Amercement — 1) A financial penalty inflicted at the MERCY of the king or his justices for various minor offences. The offender is said to be IN MERCY and the monies paid to the crown to settle the matter is called amercement (See also Fine). 2) Sum paid to… … Medieval glossary
amercement — See amerceable. * * * ▪ English law in English law, an arbitrary financial penalty, formerly imposed on an offender by his peers or at the discretion of the court or the lord. Although the word has become practically synonymous with “fine,” … Universalium
Amercement — Amerce|ment [ə mə:smənt] das; s, s <aus gleichbed. engl. amercement zu to emerce »(be)strafen«> (veraltet) Geldbuße, Geldstrafe (Rechtsw.) … Das große Fremdwörterbuch
amercement — /amarsmant/ A money penalty in the nature of a fine imposed upon an officer for some misconduct or neglect of duty. Sherman v. Upton, Inc., S.D., 242 N.W.2d 666, 667. At common law, it was assessed by the peers of the delinquent, or the affeerors … Black's law dictionary
amercement — /amarsmant/ A money penalty in the nature of a fine imposed upon an officer for some misconduct or neglect of duty. Sherman v. Upton, Inc., S.D., 242 N.W.2d 666, 667. At common law, it was assessed by the peers of the delinquent, or the affeerors … Black's law dictionary
Amercement royal — Amercement A*merce ment, n. [OF. amerciment.] The infliction of a penalty at the discretion of the court; also, a mulct or penalty thus imposed. It differs from a fine, in that the latter is, or was originally, a fixed and certain sum prescribed… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
amercement — noun see amerce … New Collegiate Dictionary