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1 alternus
alternus, a, um, adj. [alter], one after the other, by turns, interchangeable, alternate (class. and also poet.).I.In gen.: ( Sem)VNIS. ALTERNEI. ADVOCAPIT. CONCTOS (i. e. Semones alterni advocate cunctos), Carm. Fr. Arv. 36 (v. advoco fin.): alternā vice inire, Enn. ap. Charis. p. 214 P. (Trag. v. 151 Vahl.):II.alternae arbores,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 138:Alterno tenebras et lucem tempore gigni,
Lucr. 5, 978:ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare,
Cic. Clu. 51, 140:alternis trabibus ac saxis,
with beams and stones regularly interchanged, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 Herz.:(bibere) alternis diebus modo aquam, modo vinum,
Cels. 3, 2:Alterno terram quatiunt pede,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 7:per alternas vices,
Ov. P. 4, 2, 6:vix hostem, alterni si congrediamur, habemus,
Verg. A. 12, 233; 6, 121: alternum foedus amicitiae, Cat. 109, 6: alternus metus, mutual or reciprocal fear, Liv. 26, 25; cf. id. 23, 26:alternas servant praetoria ripas,
the opposite, Stat. S. 1, 3, 25:aves,
the eagles which stand opposite to each other, Claud. Mall. Theod. prol. 16 (v. the passage in its connection):alternis paene verbis T. Manlii factum laudans,
with almost every other word, Liv. 8, 30: alternis dicetis;amant alterna Camenae,
responsive song, Verg. E. 3, 59:versibus alternis,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 146: alternis aptum sermonibus, alternate discourse, i. e. dialogue, id. A. P. 81. —Of verses: interchanging between hexameter and pentameter, elegiac:pedes alternos esse oportebit,
Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 193:epigramma alternis versibus longiusculis,
id. Arch. 10, 25; Ov. H. 15, 5:canere alterno carmine,
id. F. 2, 121; so id. Tr. 3, 1, 11; 3, 1, 56; 3, 7, 10 (cf.:modos impares,
id. ib. 2, 220).—Esp., in the Roman courts of justice the accused, and afterwards the accuser, could alternately reject all the judges appointed by the prætor;a. b.hence, alterna consilia or alternos judices reicere,
to reject by turns, Cic. Vatin. 11, 27; id. Planc. 15, 36:cum alternae civitates rejectae sunt,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 13.— Comp. and sup. are not used. — Advv. (only in posit.).Form alternīs ( abl. plur.; sc. vicibus), alternately, by turns ( poet. and prose; freq. in Lucr.;* c.not in Cic.),
Lucr. 1, 524; 1, 768; 1, 1011; 1, 1066; 3, 373; 4, 790; 6, 570; Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9; Verg. E. 3, 59; id. G. 1, 71; 1, 79; Liv. 2, 2 med.; Sen. Ep. 120 fin.; Plin. Ep. 18, 2.—Form alternă, neutr. plur., Plin. 11, 37, 51, § 138 Jan; App. M. 10, p. 247, 8 Elm. -
2 alternus
alternus adj. [alter], one after the other, alternate, in turn, reciprocal: ex duabus orationibus capita alterna recitare: alternis trabibus ac saxis, beams alternating with stones, Cs.: pes, H.: alterni si congrediamur, every other one of us, V.: in hoc alterno pavore, i. e. panic alternately in either army, L.: fratrem alternā morte redimere, by dying and reviving with him in turn, V.: alternis paene verbis laudans, with almost every other word, L.: amant alterna Camenae, responsive song, V.: alternis aptum sermonibus, dialogue, H.—Of verses, alternate hexameter and pentameter, elegiac: pedes alternos esse oportebit: canere alterno carmine, O. — In courts the parties took turns in challenging judges; hence, alterna consilia reicere, to reject by turns: reiectio iudicum alternorum.* * *alterna, alternum ADJalternate, one after the/every other, by turns, successive; mutual; reciprocal -
3 alternīs
alternīs adv. [alternus], alternately, by turns: rogando alternis suadendoque, now requesting, now persuading, L.: alternis fidens ac diffidens, L.* * *alternately; one after the other in turn, by turns; every other day/year -
4 alternō
alternō āvī, —, āre [alternus], to do by turns, interchange: vices, to exchange parts, O.: alternanti potior sententia visa, hesitating, V.: alternantes proelia miscent, fight by turns, V.* * *alternare, alternavi, alternatus Vdo by turns, vary; alternate, waver, ebb and flow; bear/crop in alternate years -
5 alterna
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6 alterne
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7 alternis
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8 alterno
alterno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. and n. [alternus]: aliquid, to do one thing and then another, to do a thing by turns, to interchange with something, to alternate (first in the poets of the Aug. per., later most freq. in Pliny):alternare vices,
Ov. M. 15, 409:alternant spesque timorque fidem,
make it at one time credible, at another not, id. H. 6, 38:hirundines in fetu summā aequitate alternant cibum,
i. e. give to the young their food in succession, Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 92; so id. 15, 3, 3, § 12; 29, 4, 20, § 68; Col. 5, 6, 4; Sil. 1, 554; 9, 354; 11, 60; * Suet. Ner. 1.—Without an obj.:haec alternanti potior sententia visa est,
hesitating, Verg. A. 4, 287:alternantes proelia miscent,
fight by turns, id. G. 3, 220: arborum fertilitas omnium fere alternat, alternates, i. e. they bear every other year, Plin. 16, 6, 7, § 18; so id. 31, 3, 23, § 40; 37, 10, 60, § 167.—With cum:cum symphoniā alternāsse,
Plin. 10, 29, 43, § 84. -
9 amoebaeus
ămoebaeus, a, um, adj., = amoibaios. alternate (pure Lat. alternus); hence, amoebaeum carmen = aisma amoibaion, a responsive song, Fest.; Serv. ad Verg. E. 3, 28, 59, 66 al.—Hence in metre, pes amoebaeus:ex duabus longis et totidem brevibus et longā,
Diom. p. 478 P. (e. g. īncrēdĭbĭlēs; opp. antamoebaeus, q. v.).
См. также в других словарях:
Alternus — (Bot.), s. u. Alternans … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Alternus, S. — S. Alternus, (31. Oct.), ein Martyrer, der mit dem hl. Vitalis und Andern litt. S. S. Vitalis … Vollständiges Heiligen-Lexikon
alternus — altẹrnus, ...na, ...num [aus gleichbed. lat. alternus]: einer um den anderen, abwechselnd, wechselseitig … Das Wörterbuch medizinischer Fachausdrücke
Stauropus alternus — Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum … Wikipedia
Ochmacanthus alternus — Ochmacanthus alternus Clasificación científica Reino … Wikipedia Español
alterne — [ altɛrn ] adj. • 1350; lat. alternus ♦ Sc. Qui présente une alternance d ordre spatial (seult en emplois spéciaux). Structure alterne. Bot. Disposition alterne : disposition des organes placés alternativement et non face à face. Disposition… … Encyclopédie Universelle
alterné — alterne [ altɛrn ] adj. • 1350; lat. alternus ♦ Sc. Qui présente une alternance d ordre spatial (seult en emplois spéciaux). Structure alterne. Bot. Disposition alterne : disposition des organes placés alternativement et non face à face.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
subalterne — [ sybaltɛrn ] adj. et n. • 1476; lat. subalternus, de alternus, de alter « autre » 1 ♦ Qui occupe un rang inférieur, est dans une position subordonnée laissant peu de part à l initiative. Officier, employé subalterne. ⇒ inférieur. (Choses) Qui… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Ochmacanthus — reinhardtii Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia … Wikipedia
altern — ALTÉRN, Ă, alterne, adj. (În sintagmele) Unghiuri alterne (interne sau externe) = fiecare dintre cele două perechi de unghiuri formate de o parte şi de alta a două drepte tăiate de o secantă. Frunze (sau flori) alterne = frunze (sau flori)… … Dicționar Român
АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА — (франц. alternativa, от лат. alternus поочередный). 1) такое положение, когда необходимо из двух обстоятельств непременно избрать одно; 2) право государей смягчать наказания. Словарь иностранных слов, вошедших в состав русского языка. Чудинов А.Н … Словарь иностранных слов русского языка