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21 употреблять спиртное
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22 употреблять спиртные напитки
Новый русско-английский словарь > употреблять спиртные напитки
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23 алкогольный
alcoholicалкогольные напитки — spirituous liquors, strong drinks, spirits
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24 алкогольный
алкого́льные напи́тки — spirituous liquors, strong drinks, spirits
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25 алкогольный
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26 спиртной
прлalcoholic, спец spirituousспиртны́е напи́тки — alcoholic/hard drinks, alcohol, spirits, liquor lit
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27 крепкий
1) General subject: Hogen Mogen (о спиртном напитке), a thick (clear) soup, able-bodied, affectionate, antitypous, beefy, burly, chopping, cordial, fast, firm, freck, fresh, full bodied, full-bodied (о вине), generous, gutsy, hale, hale and hearty, hard (hard drinks - крепкие спиртные напитки), heady, hearty, hearty (о строительном лесе), high proof, high-proof, holesome, huff cap, huff-cap (о напитке), humming, iron, knitted, lusty, macho, marrowy, pickproof (о замке), pight, potent (о спиртных напитках), racy, refractory (об организме), robust, robustious, rocky, rude (о здоровье), short (о напитке), solid, sound (о сне), stalwart, stiff (о напитке), stout, strong, stubbed, sturdy, sturdy (о выражениях, ругательствах), tenable, tenacious, toughish, trig, two fisted, vice-like (о рукопожатии), vicelike, wally, well knit, well set, well-knit, well-set, wiry, durable, stable, substantial, resilient (человек), muscular, dense, vigorous, formidable2) Geology: dauk (о породе), substantial (о породе), tough (о породе)5) Colloquial: husky7) American: rugged8) Obsolete: well-tempered9) Literal: marble10) Sports: well-built11) Military: entrenched12) Agriculture: able-bodied (об организме)13) Rare: valid14) Chemistry: hard (по буримости), proof15) Construction: strong (о растворе), staunch16) Australian slang: built like a brick shithouse17) Architecture: upstanding18) Mining: bastard, consistent, substantial (о породе)20) Business: well-established22) Makarov: deep, generous (о вине), hearty (о строит. лесе), heavy (о напитках), highly alcoholic (о вине), in rude health (о здоровье), oaken, racy (о запахе и т.п.), smart (о вине и т.п.), strong (о р-ре), substantial (напр. о породе), substantial (напр., о породе)23) Emotional: two-fisted24) Gold mining: competent (о породе)25) Dog breeding: hardy, sturdy (о телосложении)26) Cement: coherent -
28 до дна
I• ДО ДНА[PrepP; Invar; adv]=====- drink it (a glass etc) (right) down;- down it (a glass, one's vodka etc);- gulp down (a glass <one's drink etc>);- [used as a toast to cheer others to finish their drinks] bottoms up!♦ Довольный эффектом, он [граф] допил до дна бокал... (Аксёнов 7)....Satisfied with the effect he [the count] had produced, he downed the rest of his champagne (7a).♦ "Нет, так не пойдёт! Желаете счастья зятю и дочери, а сами не пьете", - упрекнул Кокетай засмущавшегося деда Момуна. "Ну разве что за счастье, я что ж", - заторопился старик. На удивление всем, он ахнул до дна почти полный стакан водки... (Айтматов 1). "No, no, that will not do! You toast to the happiness of your daughter and your son-in-law and then don't drink yourself," Koketay reproached the embarrassed Momun. "Well, if its to happiness, sure..." he mumbled hurriedly And, to everyone's surprise, he gulped down almost a full glass in a single breath (1a).♦ Мужчины смотрели восторженно: "Людмила Петровна, за вас! До дна! Все пьют за Людмилу Петровну!" (Трифонов 1). The men gazed at her in delight and exclaimed, "To you, Liudmila Petrovna! Bottoms up! Everybody drink to Liudmila Petrovna!" (1a).2. испытать, понять, исследовать что etc до дна (to experience sth.) profoundly, (to understand, study sth.) completely:- fully;- to the (its, their) very core.♦ Смысл каждой беседы: себя без надобности не открыв - собеседника понять, понять до дна (Солженицын 5). The purpose of any conversation is to understand your partner fully without unnecessarily exposing yourself (5a).♦ Он и веру, и древность, красоту, музыку, людей кругом себя трогал с одинаковым ледяным рвением - изучал. Не просто узнавал, а изучал... до последней капли, до дна (Трифонов 5). He approached religious faith, antiquity, beauty, music, and the people around him all with the same icy zeal and subjected them to the same scrutiny. He did not merely learn about them, but he analyzed them inside and out, to their very core (5a).II• НА ДНЕ быть, оказаться и т. п.; НА ДНО опускаться, попасть; ДО ДНА докатиться[PrepP; these forms only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: human)]=====⇒ (to descend to) the lower levels of society, (to be) in declasse surroundings:- X ended up in the gutter (on the garbage heap, on skid row);- [in limited contexts] X hit rock bottom.♦ [Глебов] что-то когда-то слышал о том, что Шулепа пропал, докатился до дна... (Трифонов 2). Не [Glebov] remembered hearing some time ago that Shulepa had dropped out of sight and had probably ended up somewhere on the garbage heap (2a).♦ Проходимцу с высшим образованием не надо опускаться на " дно". Он может прекрасно спиваться и на высоких должностях, которых у нас великое множество (Зиновьев 2). There is no need for a careerist with higher education to descend to the "lower depths"; he can perfectly well become an alcoholic in one of the high positions which we have in abundance (2a). -
29 употреблять
употребить (вн.)use (d.), make* use (of); (о лекарствах и т. п.) take* (d.), apply (d.)употреблять спиртные напитки — take* alcoholic / strong drinks
он не употребляет спиртных напитков — he doesn't drink; he is a teetotaller
употребить два, три часа на что-л. — spend* two, three hours on smth.
употребить во зло — abuse (d.)
употребить все усилия — exert / make* every effort; do one's utmost разг.; leave* no stone unturned идиом.
употребить в дело — make* use (of)
употребить власть — exercise / employ one's authority
употреблять с пользой — benefit (from, by), profit (from, by)
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30 употреблять
несов. - употребля́ть, сов. - употреби́ть; (вн.)1) ( извлекать пользу) use (d), make use (of)употреби́ть в де́ло — make use (of)
употребля́ть с по́льзой — benefit (from, by), profit (from, by)
2) ( пускать в ход в каких-л целях) employ (d), use (d)употреби́ть все уси́лия — exert / make every effort; do one's utmost разг.; leave no stone unturned идиом.
употреби́ть наси́лие — use violence
употреби́ть власть — exercise / employ one's authority
3) (принимать - пищу, напитки, лекарства) take (d), consume (d)употреби́ть до... (надпись на упаковке продукта) — use before..., best before...
употребля́ть спиртны́е напи́тки — take alcoholic / strong drinks
он не употребля́ет спиртны́х напи́тков — he doesn't drink; he is a teetotaller [-'təʊ-]
4) разг. ( тратить на что-л)употреби́ть два часа́ на что-л — spend two hours on smth
••употреби́ть во зло — abuse (d)
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31 употреблять
(что-л.)несовер. - употреблять; совер. - употребитьuse, make use (of); (о лекарствах и т.п.) take, applyупотреблять спиртные напитки — to take alcoholic/strong drinks
употребить два часа на что-л. — to spend two hours on smth
употребить все усилия — to exert/make every effort; to do one's utmost разг.; to leave no stone unturned
употребить власть — to exercise/employ one's authority
употребить с пользой — to benefit (from, by), to profit (from, by)
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32 хмельной
прл разг1) пьяный drunk(en), tipsy coll, under the influence coll, intoxicated lit2) алкогольный intoxicating, alcoholicхмельны́е напи́тки — strong liquor sg, hard drinks
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