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21 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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22 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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23 ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
crop rotation
An agricultural technique in which, season after season, each field is sown with crop plants in a regular rotation, each crop being repeated at intervals of several years. Crop rotation minimizes the risks of depleting the soil of particular nutrients. In rotation systems, a grain crop is often grown the first year, followed by a leafy-vegetable crop in the second year, and a pasture crop in the third. The last usually contains legumes; such plants can restore nitrogen to the soil. Notwithstanding, high yields tend to depend upon the continued addition of chemical fertilizers to the soil. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ротация сельскохозяйственных культур
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24 агрофон
1) Engineering: agricultural background, soil fertility2) Forestry: cultivation history (of a site)3) Makarov: soil preparation -
25 агрофон
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26 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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27 сельскохозяйственная продукция
сельскохозяйственная продукция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural product
The output of the cultivation of the soil. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственная продукция
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28 управление в сельском хозяйстве
управление в сельском хозяйстве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural management
The administration or handling of soil, crops and livestock. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление в сельском хозяйстве
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29 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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30 разрушение лесного покрова
разрушение лесного покрова
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
forest cover destruction
Destruction of forests is carried out in many countries in order to provide new land for agricultural or livestock purposes. It is often done without factors such as climate and topography having been sufficiently studied and on lands where slope nature of the soil or other physiographic characteristics clearly indicate that the land involved is suitable only for forest. Although these practices may lead to a temporary increase in productivity, there are also many indications that in the long run there is usually a decrease in productivity per unit of surface and that erosion and irreversible soil deterioration often accompany this process. Many factors contribute to forest cover destruction: timber production, clearance for agriculture, cutting for firewood and charcoal, fires, droughts, strip mining, pollution, urban development, population pressures, and warfare. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > разрушение лесного покрова
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31 сельскохозяйственная продукция
сельскохозяйственная продукция
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural product
The output of the cultivation of the soil. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сельскохозяйственная продукция
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32 управление в сельском хозяйстве
управление в сельском хозяйстве
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
agricultural management
The administration or handling of soil, crops and livestock. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > управление в сельском хозяйстве
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33 агромелиорация
1) Engineering: land improvement2) Agriculture: agronomical amelioration3) Ecology: agricultural melioration, agromelioration, agronomic amelioration -
34 дрена
1) Engineering: drain, drain line, interceptor, side drain2) Agriculture: tile3) Construction: absorbing well, sub-soil drain, blind drain4) British English: sough5) Sociology: French drain, covered drain, subsurface drain, underdrain6) Ecology: fosse7) Makarov: collecting drain, collector drain, drainage ditch9) General subject: agricultural drain, drain canal, drainage way, drainageway -
35 пашня
1) General subject: arable, arable land, croft, cropland, field, land under the plow, plough, ploughland, tillage, tilled soil, tilth2) Agriculture: farm field, tilled field3) Economy: plow4) Forestry: acre, plough-land5) Ecology: plough land, ploughed field, plowing land, plowland, tilling6) Business: agricultural land7) Makarov: acres, cornland, land under the plough -
36 сельскохозяйственный банк
1) Economy: Soil Bank2) Banking: agricultural bankУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственный банк
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37 сельскохозяйственный источник загрязнения почвы
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сельскохозяйственный источник загрязнения почвы
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38 снижение опасных уровней сельскохозяйственного применения азота и фосфора по отношению к токсичной г
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > снижение опасных уровней сельскохозяйственного применения азота и фосфора по отношению к токсичной г
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39 мелиорация
amelioration, betterment of land, improvement, melioration, ( земель) reclaiming, reclamation* * *мелиора́ция ж.
(land) reclamation, amelioration, drainage and irrigationагротехни́ческая мелиора́ция — cultivating reclamationбиологи́ческая мелиора́ция — biological reclamationво́дная мелиора́ция — water amelioration hydroameliorationинжене́рная мелиора́ция — engineering ameliorationлесна́я мелиора́ция — forest reclamationобводни́тельная мелиора́ция — irrigation ameliorationосуши́тельная мелиора́ция — drainage ameliorationпо́лная мелиора́ция — full-scale reclamationмелиора́ция по́чвы — soil developmentсельскохозя́йственная мелиора́ция — agricultural reclamationтехни́ческая мелиора́ция — engineering reclamationхими́ческая мелиора́ция — chemical reclamation* * * -
40 микробиология
Наука о строении, жизнедеятельности, изменчивости и наследственности, эволюции и систематике микроорганизмов, а также их практическом значении и применении.
Русско-английский словарь терминов по микробиологии > микробиология
См. также в других словарях:
Agricultural soil science — is a branch of soil science that deals with the study of edaphic conditions as they relate to the production of food and fiber. In this context, it is also a constituent of the field of Agronomy.HistoryPrior to the development of pedology in the… … Wikipedia
Soil compaction — occurs when weight of livestock or heavy machinery compresses soil, causing it to lose pore space. Affected soils become less able to absorb rainfall, thus increasing runoff and erosion. Plants have difficulty in compacted soil because the… … Wikipedia
Soil chemistry — studies the chemical characteristics of soil. Soil chemistry is affected by mineral composition, organic matter and environmental factors.OverviewUntil the late 1960s, soil chemistry focused primarily on chemical reactions in the soil that… … Wikipedia
soil — soil1 soilless, adj. /soyl/, n. 1. the portion of the earth s surface consisting of disintegrated rock and humus. 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: fertile soil. 4. a… … Universalium
Soil conservation — is set of management strategies for prevention of soil being eroded from the earth’s surface or becoming chemically altered by overuse, salinization, acidification, or other chemical soil contamination. The principal approaches these strategies… … Wikipedia
Soil structure — is determined by how individual soil granules clump or bind together and aggregate, and therefore, the arrangement of soil pores between them. Soil structure has a major influence on water and air movement, biological activity, root growth and… … Wikipedia
Agricultural research in Israel — started around 1921 in the Agricultural Experiment Station, which since then developed into a major agricultural research center the Agricultural Research Organization (ARO, also known as The Volcani Centre). The ARO has six institutes, two… … Wikipedia
Soil carbon — is the generic name for carbon held within the soil, primarily in association with its organic content. This discussion begins with a brief introduction to soil carbon, its function within the soil, influences on soil carbon, and finally the… … Wikipedia
Soil pH — is the pH of soil water. It is based on the measurement of pH, which depends on the activity of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution.There are many different methods to collect soil water, all which influence the measured soil pH in one way or… … Wikipedia
Agricultural biodiversity — is a sub set of general biodiversity including all cultivated varieties. Cultivated varieties can be broadly classified into “modern varieties” and “farmer’s or traditional varieties”. Modern varieties are the outcome of scientific breeding and… … Wikipedia
Agricultural lime — Agricultural lime, also called garden lime, is a soil additive made from pulverized limestone or chalk. The primary active component is calcium carbonate. Additional chemicals vary depending on the mineral source and may include calcium oxide,… … Wikipedia