adhortor

ăd-hortor, āri, ātus, 1, v. dep., to encourage, urge, exhort one to a thing, constr. with ad, in, de, or absol.:

nam me meae vitae consuetudo ad C. Rabirium defendendum est adhortata,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 1:

ne posset aliquando ad bellum faciendum locus ipse adhortari,

id. Off. 1, 11, 35:

aliquem ad certam laudem,

id. Fam. 1, 7:

loricatos ad discumbendum,

Suet. Calig. 45:

in bellum,

Tac. H. 3, 61:

in ultionem sui,

Suet. Ner. 41:

de re frumentaria Boios atque Aeduos adhortari non destitit,

he did not cease to incite and spur on the Boii and Aedui, in respect to a supply of corn, Caes. B. G. 7, 17.— Absol.:

milites,

Cic. Phil. 4, 5:

nullo adhortante sibi quisque dux et instigator,

Tac. H. 1, 38.—Followed by ut, ne, or the simple subj.:

adhort. adulescentes, ut turbulenti velint esse,

Cic. Phil. 1, 9:

tandem Bruto adhortante, ne jamdudum operientes destitueret,

Suet. Caes. 81:

adhortor, properent,

Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 35: adhortari se, to rouse or bestir one's self: ferus ipse (leo) sese adhortans rapidum incitat animo, Catull. 63, 85.

: adulati erant ab amicis et adhortati, Cassius ap. Prisc. 791 P.: punctione aliqua adhortati vel titillati, Cael. Aurel. Acut. 2, 3.

ădhortātus, a, um, Part. of adhortor.

* ădhortātus, ūs, m. [adhortor], an exhortation, persuasion:

meo adhortatu,

App. Mag. p. 338.

* * *

* * *

ad-mŏnĕo, ui, ĭtum, 2, v. a., to bring up to one's mind, to put one in mind of ( in a friendly manner), to remind, suggest, advise, warn, admonish (by influencing more directly the reason and judgment; while in adhortor the admonition is addressed immediately to the will, Doed. Syn. 1, 164: “Moneo, et admoneo hoc differunt, quod monemus futura, admonemus praeterita; illa ut caveamus et discamus, haec ut recordemur,” Aus. Popma, p. 29; cf. Ellendt ad Cic. Brut. 3, 11: “in monente benevolentia, in admonente memoria,” Ernest. no. 1663).

In gen., constr. absol. and with aliquem alicujus rei or de aliqua re, aliquam rem (Sallust employs them all); with ut or ne. when an action follows; with acc. and inf. or a rel. clause, when merely an historical [p. 42] fact is brought to view, Zumpt, § 439 and 615.

Absol.:

qui admonent amice, docendi sunt,

Cic. N. D. 1, 3:

amicissime admonere,

id. Att. 7, 26:

si sitis admoneret, profluente aquā vitam tolerat,

Tac. A. 15, 45 fin.:

admonitus in somnis,

Vulg. Matt. 2, 22.—

Aliquem alicujus rei:

admonebat alium egestatis, alium cupiditatis suae,

Sall. C. 21:

quoniam nos tanti viri res admonuit,

id. J. 95:

admonere aliquem foederis,

Liv. 35, 13; 5, 51:

judices legum et religionis,

Suet. Tib. 33:

admonitus hujus aeris alieni,

Cic. Top. 1, 5:

aetatis et condicionis admoneri,

Suet. Dom. 2; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 2, 36, 6.—And with acc. of person omitted:

adversae res admonuerunt religionum,

Liv. 5, 51; 5, 46, 6:

veterum recentiumque admonens,

Tac. H. 3, 24.—

Aliquem de aliqua re:

de aede Telluris et de porticu Catuli me admones,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4:

ut aliquid aliquando de doctrinae studiis admoneamur,

id. Rep. 1, 9:

de moribus civitatis tempus admonuit,

Sall. C. 5:

admonuit eos de auxiliis Dei,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 8, 19.—Sometimes in passing from a subject already discussed to a new one, = docere, dicere, to treat of, to speak of:

de multitudine (verborum) quoniam quod satis esset admonui, de obscuritate pauca dicam,

Varr. L. L. 6, § 40 Müll.—

With two acc. (in gen., only with illud, istuc, quod, multa, res, etc.):

ridiculum est te istuc me admonere,

Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 112:

illud te esse admonitum volo,

Cic. Cael. 3, 8:

jam illud non sunt admonendi, ut, etc.,

id. Off. 2, 19, 68:

illud me praeclare admones,

id. Att. 9, 9:

sin quippiam essem admonitus,

id. Fam. 5, 8:

multa praeterea ostentis, multa extis admonemur,

id. N. D. 2, 66:

eam rem nos locus admonuit,

Sall. J. 79.—

With acc. and inf.:

admonuisti etiam dictum aliquod in petitionem tuam dici potuisse,

Cic. Planc. 34, 85 B. and K.:

et meminerant et admonebant alii alios, supplicium ex se, non victoriam peti,

Liv. 28, 19: nostri detrimento admonentur diligentius stationes disponere, Auct. B. G. 8, 12.—

With a rel. clause:

meus me sensus, quanta vis fraterni sit amoris, admonet,

Cic. Fam. 5, 2.—

With ut or ne:

admonebat me res, ut, etc.,

Cic. Off. 2, 19, 67:

Caninius noster me tuis verbis admonuit, ut scriberem,

id. Fam. 9, 6:

ea res admonet, ut, etc.,

Tac. A. 3, 25; so,

corresp. with moneo,

Sen. Ep. 24, 16.—

With the simple subj. (in the historians):

simulque admonerent liberis suis prospiceret,

Nep. Ph. 1:

nisi Seneca admonuisset venienti matri occurreret,

Tac. A. 13, 5:

admonuit negotiis abstineret,

Suet. Tib. 50:

illud me admones, cum illum videro, ne nimis indulgenter, et cum gravitate potius loquar,

Cic. Att. 9, 9, 2 (where ut is to be supplied from the preceding ne).—

With a simple inf. (so most freq. after the Aug. per., but also in Cic.):

ut mos erat istius atque ut eum suae libidines facere admonebant,

Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 63:

easdem decedere campis admonuit,

Verg. G. 4, 186; so,

Matrem Admonuit ratibus sacris depellere taedas,

id. A. 9, 109:

sol acrior ire lavatum admonuit,

Hor. S. 1, 6, 125; so Ov. M. 3, 601; 6, 150:

nihil agere quod non prosit, fabella admonet,

Phaedr. 3, 17; Tac. A. 15, 67:

regrediendum (sc. esse sibi),

Tac. Agr. 25.—

With ad and the gerund.:

ad thesaurum reperiendum,

Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134.—

With abl. of means or cause:

de quibus (discordiis) ipsis his prodigiis a dis immortalibus admonemur,

Cic. Har. Resp. 21, 44:

proximi diei casu admoniti omnia ad defensionem paraverunt,

Caes. B. C. 2, 14:

divinā admonitus plagā,

Vulg. 2 Macc. 9, 11.—

Esp.

To recall a thing to memory, to bring to remembrance (without any accessory notion of admonition); with acc. or gen.:

cum memor anteactos semper dolor admonet annos,

Tib. 4, 1, 189 Müll. (some read here admovet):

admonuit dominae deseruitque Venus,

id. 1, 5, 40:

nomen, quod possit equorum Admonuisse,

Ov. M. 15, 543.—

Of a creditor, to remind a debtor of his debt, to ask payment, to dun:

cum tibi cotidie potestas hominis fuisset admonendi, verbum nullum facis,

Cic. Quint. 12; so id. Top. 1 fin. —

In the poets and in later Lat., to urge or incite to action (cf. admonitor):

telo admonuit bijugos,

Verg. A. 10, 586; so Spart. Sever. 11 fin.:

liberos verberibus,

Sen. Clem. 1, 14; id. Const. Sap. 12 fin.

dē-terrĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a.

To frighten from any thing; to deter, discourage from, prevent, hinder (class.).—Constr.

(Aliquem) ab aliqua re:

homines adolescentes a dicendi studio,

Cic. de Or. 1, 25, 117:

sanos homines a scribendo,

id. Brut. 75 fin.; cf. id. Or. 1 fin.:

te a dimicatione (opp. ad certam laudem adhortor),

id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

eum ab instituto consilio,

Caes. B. G. 5, 4; cf.:

a proposito,

id. B. C. 3, 100, 3:

animos a cupiditate,

Liv. 22, 42:

ferociores annos a licentia,

Quint. 2, 2, 3 et saep.— Without acc.:

a turpi meretricis amore,

Hor. S. 1, 4, 112.—

(Aliquem) de aliqua re:

de agro hunc senem,

Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 159:

Stoicos de sententia,

Cic. Div. 2, 39, 81: me de statu meo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11 fin. —

(Aliquem) ne, quin, quominus:

(poetam) maledictis, ne scribat,

Ter. Ph. prol. 3; Cic. Quint. 4, 16; Caes. B. G. 1, 17, 2; 1, 31, 16 al. (but different is Suet. Ner. 47: deterritum putant, ne discerperetur). —Without acc.:

haud ferro deterrere potes, ne me amet,

Plaut. Truc. 5, 37.—With quin:

quin loquar haec... numquam me potes deterrere,

id. Am. 2, 1, 10; id. Mil. 2, 4, 16; Caes. B. G. 2, 3 fin.—Pass., Tib. 1, 3, 13; cf.: me homo nemo deterruerit, quin ea sit in his aedibus, i. e. shall make me believe but that, etc., Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 61.— With quominus:

neque te deterreo, quominus id disputes,

Cic. Att. 11, 8; id. Tusc. 1, 38; Liv. 26, 48 al.—

With aliquem and an inf. (very rarely):

nefarias ejus libidines commemorare pudore deterreor,

Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14; id. ib. 1, 9, 24.—

Aliquem aliqua re (very rarely):

silvestres homines caedibus et victu foedo,

Hor. A. P. 392; cf. Sall. J. 98, 5.—

With simple acc.:

reliquos magnitudine poenae,

Caes. B. C. 3, 8, 3:

pavidam ense (with repellere),

Ov. M. 14, 296:

deterritis tribunis,

Liv. 10, 9:

Caesar coercendum atque deterrendum Dumnorigem statuebat,

Caes. B. G. 5, 7: in deterrenda liberalitate, Cic. Off. 2, 18, 63.—

Absol.:

advorsor sedulo et deterreo,

Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 64; Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 8; Suet. Caes. 70 al.—

In Augustan authors, sometimes with an inanimate object, like defendere, prohibere, etc., to avert, keep off:

vim a censoribus,

Liv. 4, 24 fin.:

d. nefas et inhibere bipennem,

Ov. M. 8, 767.